West's Respiratory Physiology
Höfundar:
John B. West; Andrew M. Luks (Útgáfa: 11)
Kaup valmöguleikar
For more than 40 years, West’s Respiratory Physiology: The Essentials has remained a critical resource for medical and allied health students learning the basics of respiratory physiology as well as an effective, quick review for residents and fellows in pulmonary medicine, critical care, anesthesiology, and internal medicine as they prepare for licensing and other exams. The eleventh edition incorporates updates in many areas including blood-tissue gas exchange, mechanics, control of ventilation and the respiratory system under stress; all designed to aid clear understanding of pulmonary physiology.
Nánar um bókina
- Wolters Kluwer Health
- 9781975284176
- 9781975139261
- ePub
- 11
- John B. West; Andrew M. Luks
- English
- 2020-09-29
- 10
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Preface
- Animations
- Contents
- Chapter 1 Structure and Function—How the Architecture of the Lung Subserves Its Function
- Blood-Gas Interface
- Airways and Airflow
- Blood Vessels and Flow
- Stability of Alveoli
- Removal of Inhaled Particles
- Removal of Material from the Blood
- Chapter 1: Multiple Choice Questions
- Chapter 2 Ventilation—How Gas Gets to the Alveoli
- Lung Volumes
- Ventilation
- Anatomic Dead Space
- Physiologic Dead Space
- Regional Differences in Ventilation
- Chapter 2: Multiple Choice Questions
- Chapter 3 Diffusion—How Gas Gets Across the Blood-Gas Barrier
- Laws of Diffusion
- Diffusion and Perfusion Limitations
- Oxygen Uptake Along the Pulmonary Capillary
- Measurement of Diffusing Capacity
- Reaction Rates with Hemoglobin
- Interpretation of Diffusing Capacity for CO
- CO2 Transfer Across the Pulmonary Capillary
- Chapter 3: Multiple Choice Questions
- Chapter 4 Blood Flow and Metabolism—How the Pulmonary Circulation Removes Gas from the Lung and Alters Some Metabolites
- Pressures Within Pulmonary Blood Vessels
- Pressures Around Pulmonary Blood Vessels
- Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
- Measurement of Pulmonary Blood Flow
- Distribution of Blood Flow
- Active Control of the Circulation
- Water Balance in the Lung
- Other Functions of the Pulmonary Circulation
- Metabolic Functions of the Lung
- Chapter 4: Multiple Choice Questions
- Chapter 5 Ventilation-Perfusion Relationships—How Matching of Gas and Blood Determines Gas Exchange
- Oxygen Transport from Air to Tissues
- Hypoventilation
- Diffusion Limitation
- Shunt
- The Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio
- Effect of Altering the Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio of a Lung Unit
- Regional Gas Exchange in the Lung
- Effect of Ventilation-Perfusion Inequality on Overall Gas Exchange
- Distributions of Ventilation-Perfusion Ratios
- Ventilation-Perfusion Inequality as a Cause of CO2 Retention
- Measurement of Ventilation-Perfusion Inequality
- Chapter 5: Multiple Choice Questions
- Chapter 6 Gas Transport by the Blood—How Gases Are Moved to and from the Peripheral Tissues
- Oxygen
- Dissolved O2
- Combination with Hemoglobin
- O2 Dissociation Curve
- Carbon Dioxide
- CO2 Carriage
- CO2 Dissociation Curve
- Acid-Base Status
- Respiratory Acidosis
- Respiratory Alkalosis
- Metabolic Acidosis
- Metabolic Alkalosis
- Blood-Tissue Gas Exchange
- Diffusion
- Tissue Po2
- Mixed Venous Po2
- Chapter 6: Multiple Choice Questions
- Chapter 7 Mechanics of Breathing—How the Lung Is Supported and Moved
- Muscles of Respiration
- Inspiration
- Expiration
- Elastic Properties of the Lung
- Pressure-Volume Curve
- Compliance
- Surface Tension
- Cause of Regional Differences in Ventilation
- Airway Closure
- Elastic Properties of the Chest Wall
- Airway Resistance
- Airflow Through Tubes
- Measurement of Airway Resistance
- Pressures During the Breathing Cycle
- Chief Site of Airway Resistance
- Factors Determining Airway Resistance
- Dynamic Compression of Airways
- Forced Expiration Test
- Additional Causes of Uneven Ventilation
- Tissue Resistance
- Work of Breathing
- Work Done on the Lung
- Total Work of Breathing
- Mechanics of Positive Pressure Breathing
- Chapter 7: Multiple Choice Questions
- Chapter 8 Control of Ventilation—How Gas Exchange Is Regulated
- Central Controller
- Brainstem
- Cortex
- Other Parts of the Brain
- Effectors
- Sensors
- Central Chemoreceptors
- Peripheral Chemoreceptors
- Lung Receptors
- Other Receptors
- Integrated Responses
- Response to Carbon Dioxide
- Response to Oxygen
- Response to pH
- Response to Exercise
- Ventilatory Control During Sleep
- Abnormal Patterns of Breathing During Sleep
- Chapter 8: Multiple Choice Questions
- Chapter 9 Respiratory System Under Stress—How Gas Exchange Is Accomplished During Exercise, at Low and High Pressures, and at Birth
- Exercise
- High Altitude
- Hyperventilation
- Polycythemia
- Other Physiological Changes at High Altitude
- Permanent Residents of High Altitude
- O2 Toxicity
- Absorption Atelectasis
- Space Flight
- Increased Pressure
- Barotrauma
- Decompression Sickness
- Inert Gas Narcosis
- O2 Toxicity
- Hyperbaric O2 Therapy
- Polluted Atmospheres
- Perinatal Respiration
- Placental Gas Exchange
- The First Breath
- Circulatory Changes
- Respiration in Infancy
- Mechanics and Airflow
- Gas Exchange
- Control of Breathing
- Chapter 9: Multiple Choice Questions
- Chapter 10 Tests of Pulmonary Function—How Respiratory Physiology Is Applied to Measure Lung Function
- Uses of Pulmonary Function Testing
- Ventilation
- Forced Expiration
- Lung Volumes
- Diffusion
- Blood Flow
- Ventilation-Perfusion Relationships
- Topographical Distribution of Ventilation and Perfusion
- Inequality of Ventilation
- Inequality of Ventilation-Perfusion Ratios
- Blood Gases and pH
- Mechanics of Breathing
- Lung Compliance
- Airway Resistance
- Closing Volume
- Control of Ventilation
- Exercise
- Chapter 10: Multiple Choice Questions
- Appendix A—Symbols, Units, and Equations
- Appendix B—Answers
- Index