Understanding Language through Humor
Kaup valmöguleikar
Entertaining usage of language is all around us and can explain more about how language works than we realise. This lively and engaging book explains key linguistic concepts, illustrated throughout with humorous and entertaining examples. Providing an accessible yet comprehensive survey of the field, it is especially helpful for students who might struggle with an overly technical text. Now in its second edition, it has been extensively updated and expanded to be more comprehensive and include culturally relevant content, from memes to smartphone autocorrect errors, to misheard song lyrics.
It includes four new chapters on lexical meaning, onomastics, writing systems, and language in the digital world. Key linguistic terminology is clearly introduced throughout, ensuring that students are well equipped for more technical and formal courses in their later studies. With thorough coverage of nearly all linguistic subfields, the book is an ideal text for an introduction to linguistics or language.
Nánar um bókina
- Cambridge University Press
- 9781108753470
- 9781108497411
- ePub
- 2
- Stanley Dubinsky
- English
- 2026-06-04
- 10
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover
- Half title
- Title page
- Imprints page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- Former Hooters Waitress Settles Toy Yoda Suit
- Note
- 2 Talking to Garfield: Human and Animal Communication
- Language and Communication
- Properties of Communication Systems
- Medium
- Meaning
- Purpose
- Interchangeability
- Innateness
- Iconicity and Arbitrariness
- Discreteness
- Displacement
- Productivity
- Comparing Human Language and Animal Communication
- What Is and What Is Not Language
- Discussion Questions
- Analytical Exercises
- Exploratory Tasks
- Notes
- Additional Readings
- 3 Did I Hear That Right? The Sounds of Language
- Letters and Sounds
- Phonetics (Describing Language Sounds)
- Phonemics (The Perceptual Reality of Language Sounds)
- Traversing The Phonetic–Phonemic Divide
- Production vs. Comprehension
- Removing Sounds
- Adding Sounds
- When Sound Additions and Subtractions Stick
- Altering Sounds
- Finding Word Boundaries
- Playing Word Games
- Spoonerisms
- Malapropism
- Mondegreen
- Discussion Questions
- Analytical Exercises
- Exploratory Tasks
- Notes
- Additional Readings
- 4 Twisted Words: Word Structure and Meaning
- Words and Morphemes
- Morphemes and Morphs
- Affixes: Prefixes, Suffixes, and Infixes
- Compound Words
- Clipping, Blending, Acronyms, and Initialisms
- Idioms
- Reduplication
- Brand Names and Generics
- Sound-Alikes, Spell-Alikes, and Shades of Meaning
- Bushisms and Stephen Colbertisms
- Discussion Question
- Analytical Exercises
- Exploratory Tasks
- Notes
- Additional Readings
- 5 How Words Mean: Connecting Words to Meanings
- A Word Means What the Dictionary Says It Means … Not
- How Meaning Works: Sounds, Spelling, and Concepts
- Synonyms: Multiple Names for the Same Meaning
- Homonyms: The Same Name for Multiple Meanings
- Polysemy: When a Word Branches Out
- Pieces of Meaning
- The Meaning of Meaning
- Discussion Questions
- Analytical Exercises
- Exploratory Tasks
- Notes
- Additional Readings
- 6 The Rule of Names: Naming People, Peoples, and Places
- How Names Are Different and What They Mean
- Names Are Powerful and the Powerful Assign Names
- The Form of a Name Is Important and Personal
- Personal (Individual) Names
- Secret Names and Ritual Names
- Changed Names
- Surnames, Last Names, and Family Names
- Typical Sources of Family Names and Surnames
- Lineage-Based Family Names
- Profession/Occupation-Based Family Names
- Location/Provenance-Based Family Names
- Family Names in the Modern, Industrial Age
- Naming Tribes, Peoples, and Nations
- Lineage-Based Names
- Topographic Names
- Peoples Who Are Called “People”
- Naming Places and Things
- Places with Multiple Names
- When Multiple Names Carry Greater Significance
- Tautological Place Names
- Words Become Names Become Words
- Discussion Questions
- Analytical Exercises
- Exploratory Tasks
- Notes
- Additional Readings
- 7 Fitting Words Together: Phrase Structure and Meaning
- What Is Grammatical?
- Parts of Speech: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, and So On
- Word Order, Noun Marking, Verb Marking
- Packaging Words to Make Phrases
- Phrase and Sentence Ambiguity
- Verbs and Their Objects
- When One Part of a Sentence Refers to Another
- Quantifiers and Negation: All the Monkeys Are Not in the Zoo
- Discussion Questions
- Analytical Exercises
- Exploratory Tasks
- Notes
- Additional Readings
- 8 Saying One Thing, Meaning Another: Indirect Speech and Conversational Principles
- Deixis
- Direct vs. Indirect Speech
- Sentence Types and Speech Acts
- Performative Verbs
- Decoding Indirectness
- Cooperative Principles of Conversation
- Presupposition
- Discussion Questions
- Analytical Exercises
- Exploratory Task
- Notes
- Additional Readings
- 9 Kids Say the Darndest Things: Children Acquiring Language
- The Development of Phonology (Speech Sounds)
- The Development of Word Meaning
- Syntactic Development
- A Guide to “Child-Directed Speech” (How Adults Talk to Children)
- Bilingual First Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning
- A Final Word: Child Language Acquisition, TV, and Parenting Styles
- Discussion Questions
- Analytical Exercises
- Exploratory Tasks
- Notes
- Additional Readings
- 10 Variety is the Spice of Life: Language Variation
- Different Languages and Different Varieties
- Kinds of Variation
- Variable Sounds
- Variable Vocabulary
- Variable Grammar
- Verb Phrases
- Pronouns
- Variable Culture, Style, and Conversational Rules
- Discussion Questions
- Analytical Exercises
- Exploratory Tasks
- Notes
- Additional Readings
- 11 Making Language Visible: Writing and Writing Systems
- Writing Is Different
- Origins and Evolution of Writing Systems
- Origins of Western Writing
- Origins of East Asian Writing
- Types of Writing Systems
- Morphographic
- Phonographic
- Abjads
- Alphabets
- Abugidas
- Syllabaries
- Hybrid Alpha-syllabary (Korean Hangeul)
- The Ideology of Writing
- Religion and Writing Systems
- Culture, Politics, and Writing Systems
- Discussion Questions
- Analytical Exercises
- Exploratory Tasks
- Notes
- Additional Readings
- 12 LOL (Language Online): Language in the Digital World
- Language and Technology
- The Rise of Machines
- The Rise of Computers
- Data Storage
- Connection Speeds and Connectivity
- AI Large Language Models
- SMS/Text
- Emoticons and Emojis
- Social Media on the Internet
- Internet Memes
- Discussion Questions
- Analytical Exercises
- Exploratory Tasks
- Notes
- Additional Readings
- 13 So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish!
- Books Featuring Language and Linguistics
- Textbooks With More Technical Coverage
- Language and Linguistics Organizations (A Very Partial List)
- ADS/American Dialect Society
- ANS/American Name Society
- ACL/Association for Computational Linguistics
- CoLang/Institute on Collaborative Language Research
- IPA/International Phonetic Association
- LACUS/Linguistic Association of Canada and the United States
- LAGB/Linguistics Association of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (LAGB)
- LSA/Linguistic Society of America
- NAAHoLS/North American Association for the History of the Language Sciences
- Web Resources for Language and Linguistics
- Ethnologue
- English-Corpora.org
- Etymonline/Online Etymology Dictionary
- Glossary of Linguistic Terms (SIL)
- Language Log
- Learning the International Phonetic Alphabet
- LDC/Linguistic Data Consortium
- Linguistic List
- Omniglot
- Speech Accent Archive
- WALS/World Atlas of Language Structures
- Movies Featuring Language and Linguistics
- Arrival (2016)
- Children of a Lesser God (1986)
- Fry’s Planet Word (2012)
- The Gods Must Be Crazy (1980)
- The Grammar of Happiness (2012)
- Nell (1994)
- Language and Linguistics Fiction
- Notes
- Glossary
- References
- Index of Concepts and Terms
- Index of Languages
- Index of Names