Understanding Human Sexuality ISE

Höfundar: Janet Hyde; John DeLamater (Útgáfa: 16)
Understanding Human Sexuality ISE

Kaup valmöguleikar

Since its inception, Understanding Human Sexuality has achieved distinction and success by following the scholarship of human sexuality. The first of the modern sexuality textbooks, Understanding Human Sexuality introduced this topic to students through the science that has uncovered what we know about the field. Groundbreaking when it first appeared, this research-based tradition continues to deliver a contemporary, balanced introduction to human sexuality in an integrated learning system that engages students with the content of the course, and with learning about themselves and others.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
McGraw-Hill Higher Education (International)
ISBN
9781266142314
Print ISBN
9781265416034
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
16
Höfundar
Janet Hyde; John DeLamater
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2026-01-20
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
2
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Frontmatter
  • Cover Page
  • Title page
  • Copyright
  • Author Biography
  • Contents in Brief
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Hyde—Continuing a Research-Based Tradition in Sexuality
  • A Personalized Experience that Leads to Improved Learning
  • Writing Assignment
  • Following the Science to Understand Human Sexuality
  • Following the Science to Understand Oneself and Others
  • Appreciating the Course You Want to Teach
  • Chapter Changes in the 2026 Release
  • Overall
  • APA Style
  • Acknowledgments
  • Chapter 1: Sexuality in Perspective
  • Chapter 1 Sexuality in Perspective
  • Sex and Gender
  • The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science
  • Religion
  • Science
  • The Media
  • Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality
  • The Significance of Cross-Cultural Studies
  • Variations in Sexual Techniques
  • Masturbation
  • Premarital and Extramarital Sex
  • Sex with Same-Gender Partners
  • Standards of Attractiveness
  • Social-Class and Ethnic-Group Variations in the United States
  • Cross-Species Perspectives on Sexuality
  • Masturbation
  • Same-Gender Sexual Behavior
  • Sexual Signaling
  • Human Uniqueness
  • The Nonsexual Uses of Sexual Behavior
  • The Sexual Health Perspective
  • Summary
  • Sex and Gender
  • The History of Understanding Sexuality: Religion and Science
  • The Media
  • Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Sexuality
  • Cross-Species Perspectives on Sexuality
  • The Sexual Health Perspective
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 2: Theoretical Perspectives on Sexuality
  • Chapter 2 Theoretical Perspectives on Sexuality
  • Evolutionary Theories
  • Sociobiology
  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Gender-Neutral Evolutionary Theory
  • Psychological Theories
  • Psychoanalytic Theory
  • Learning Theory
  • Social Exchange Theory
  • Cognitive Theories
  • Critical Theories
  • Feminist Theory
  • Queer Theory
  • Critical Race Theory
  • Sociological Perspectives
  • Symbolic Interaction Theory
  • Sexual Scripts
  • Social Institutions
  • Summary
  • Evolutionary Theories
  • Psychological Theories
  • Critical Theories
  • Sociological Perspectives
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 3: Sex Research
  • Chapter 3 Sex Research
  • Measuring Sex
  • Self-Reports
  • Behavioral Measures
  • Implicit Measures
  • Biological Measures
  • Issues in Sex Research
  • Sampling
  • Accuracy of Measurement
  • Extraneous Factors
  • Ethical Issues
  • The Major Sex Surveys
  • The Kinsey Report
  • The NHSLS
  • The NSSHB
  • Sexual Behavior in Britain and Australia
  • Race/Ethnicity in Research
  • Studies of Special Populations
  • Web-Based Surveys
  • Media Content Analysis
  • Qualitative Methods
  • Experiments
  • Meta-Analysis
  • Statistical Concepts
  • Average
  • Variability
  • Average versus Normal
  • Prevalence and Frequency
  • Correlation
  • Summary
  • Measuring Sex
  • Issues in Sex Research
  • The Major Sex Surveys
  • Studies of Special Populations
  • Web-Based Surveys
  • Media Content Analysis
  • Qualitative Methods
  • Experiments
  • Meta-Analysis
  • Statistical Concepts
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 4: Sexual Anatomy
  • Chapter 4 Sexual Anatomy
  • Sex Organs in Female Bodies
  • External Organs
  • Internal Organs
  • The Breasts
  • Sex Organs in Male Bodies
  • External Organs
  • Internal Organs
  • Cancer of the Sex Organs
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer of the Cervix, Endometrium, and Ovaries
  • Cancer of the Prostate
  • Cancer of the Testes
  • Summary
  • Sex Organs in Female Bodies
  • Sex Organs in Male Bodies
  • Cancer of the Sex Organs
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 5: Sex Hormones, Sexual Differentiation, and the Menstrual Cycle
  • Chapter 5 Sex Hormones, Sexual Differentiation, and the Menstrual Cycle
  • Sex Hormones
  • Sex Hormone Systems in Male Bodies
  • Sex Hormone Systems in Female Bodies
  • Prenatal Sexual Differentiation
  • Sex Chromosomes
  • Gonads
  • Prenatal Hormones and the Genitals
  • Descent of the Testes and Ovaries
  • Brain Differentiation
  • Homologous Organs
  • Atypical Prenatal Sex Differentiation
  • Sexual Differentiation during Puberty
  • Changes in Girls
  • Changes in Boys
  • Changes in Behavior
  • The Menstrual Cycle
  • Biology of the Menstrual Cycle
  • Menstrual Problems
  • Psychological Aspects of the Menstrual Cycle
  • Cycles in Men
  • Summary
  • Sex Hormones
  • Prenatal Sexual Differentiation
  • Sexual Differentiation during Puberty
  • The Menstrual Cycle
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 6: Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • Chapter 6 Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • Conception
  • Sperm Meets Egg: The Incredible Journey
  • Improving the Chances of Conception: Making a Baby
  • Development of the Conceptus
  • The Embryo and Its Support Systems
  • Fetal Development
  • Pregnancy
  • The Stages of Pregnancy
  • Sex during Pregnancy
  • Nutrition during Pregnancy
  • Effects of Substances Taken during Pregnancy
  • Birth
  • The Beginning of Labor
  • The Stages of Labor
  • Cesarean Section (C-Section)
  • Childbirth Options
  • After the Baby Is Born: The Postpartum Period
  • Physical Changes
  • Psychological Changes
  • Attachment to the Baby
  • Sex Postpartum
  • Breastfeeding
  • Biological Mechanisms
  • Physical and Mental Health
  • Problem Pregnancies
  • Ectopic Pregnancy
  • Pseudocyesis (False Pregnancy)
  • Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
  • Birth Defects
  • Rh Incompatibility
  • Miscarriage (Spontaneous Abortion)
  • Preterm Birth
  • Infertility
  • Causes of Infertility
  • Psychological Aspects of Infertility
  • Treatment of Infertility
  • Assisted Reproductive Technologies
  • Artificial Insemination
  • Sperm Banks
  • In Vitro Fertilization
  • Embryo Transfer
  • GIFT and ZIFT
  • Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis
  • Gender Selection
  • Summary
  • Conception
  • Development of the Conceptus
  • Pregnancy
  • Birth
  • After the Baby Is Born: The Postpartum Period
  • Breastfeeding
  • Problem Pregnancies
  • Infertility
  • Assisted Reproductive Technologies
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 7: Contraception and Abortion
  • Chapter 7 Contraception and Abortion
  • Hormonal Methods
  • The Combination Pill
  • Other Kinds of Pills
  • The Patch
  • The Vaginal Ring
  • Depo-Provera Injections (“The Shot”)
  • Emergency Contraception
  • LARC
  • Implants
  • IUDs
  • Condoms
  • The Male/External Condom
  • The Female/Internal Condom
  • Diaphragms, FemCap, and the Sponge
  • The Diaphragm
  • FemCap
  • The Sponge
  • Spermicides
  • How They Work
  • Effectiveness
  • Side Effects
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Withdrawal
  • Effectiveness
  • Side Effects
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Fertility Awareness (Rhythm) Methods
  • Effectiveness
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Sterilization
  • Vasectomy
  • Fallopian Tube Surgery
  • Psychological Aspects: Attitudes toward Contraception
  • Abortion
  • Abortion Procedures
  • Psychological Aspects
  • Men and Abortion
  • New Advances in Contraception
  • Male Methods
  • Female Methods
  • Summary
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 8: Sexual Arousal
  • Chapter 8 Sexual Arousal
  • The Sexual Response Cycle
  • Excitement
  • Orgasm
  • Resolution
  • More on Women’s Orgasms
  • Other Models of Sexual Response
  • Kaplan’s Triphasic Model
  • The Sexual Excitation-Inhibition Model
  • Emotion and Arousal
  • Neural and Hormonal Bases of Arousal
  • The Brain, the Spinal Cord, and Sex
  • Brain Control of Sexual Response
  • Hormones and Sex
  • Sex Offenders—Castration or Incarceration?
  • Pheromones
  • Sexual Techniques
  • Erogenous Zones
  • One-Person Sex
  • Two-Person Sex
  • Aphrodisiacs
  • Sexual Satisfaction
  • Summary
  • The Sexual Response Cycle
  • Other Models of Sexual Response
  • Neural and Hormonal Bases of Arousal
  • Sexuality and Disability
  • Pheromones
  • Sexual Techniques
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 9: Sexuality and the Life Cycle: Childhood and Adolescence
  • Chapter 9 Sexuality and the Life Cycle: Childhood and Adolescence
  • Data Sources
  • Infancy and the Preschool Years (Birth to 4 Years)
  • Attachment
  • Self-Stimulation
  • Child–Child Encounters
  • Sexual Knowledge and Interests
  • Knowledge about Gender
  • Childhood (5 to 11 Years)
  • Masturbation
  • Heterosexual Behavior
  • Same-Gender Sexual Behavior
  • Sex Knowledge and Interests
  • The Sexualization of Children
  • Adolescence (12 to 18 Years)
  • Masturbation
  • Same-Gender Sexual Behavior
  • Heterosexual Behavior
  • Too Early Sex
  • Romantic Relationships
  • Internet Use, Risk, and Sexting
  • Risky Sex and the Adolescent Brain
  • The College Years
  • Masturbation
  • Patterns of Heterosexual Behavior
  • Casual Sex
  • Same-Gender Sexual Behavior
  • How Sexuality Aids in Development
  • Summary
  • Data Sources
  • Infancy and the Preschool Years (Birth to 4 Years)
  • Childhood (5 to 11 Years)
  • Adolescence (12 to 18 Years)
  • The College Years
  • How Sexuality Aids in Development
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 10: Sexuality and the Life Cycle: Adulthood
  • Chapter 10 Sexuality and the Life Cycle: Adulthood
  • Sex and the Single Person
  • The Never Married
  • Being Single
  • Incels
  • Cohabitation
  • Marital Relationships
  • Marital Sexuality
  • Sexual Patterns in Marriage
  • Sex and the Dual-Earner Couples
  • Cheating
  • Nonmonogamous Relationships
  • How Many People Engage in Extramarital Sex?
  • Influences on Infidelity
  • Attitudes toward Extramarital Sex
  • Internet Infidelity
  • Equity and Extramarital Sex
  • Open Nonmonogamous Relationships
  • Consequences of Nonmonogamous Relationships
  • Postmarital Sex
  • Sex in Later Life
  • Physical Changes in Women
  • Physical Changes in Men
  • Attitudes about Sex and the Elderly
  • Relationship Contexts
  • Sexual Behavior
  • Summary
  • Sex and the Single Person
  • Cohabitation
  • Marital Relationships
  • Nonmonogamous Relationships
  • Postmarital Sex
  • Sex in Later Life
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 11: Attraction, Love, and Communication
  • Chapter 11 Attraction, Love, and Communication
  • Attraction
  • The Girl Next Door
  • Birds of a Feather
  • Physical Attractiveness
  • The Interpersonal Marketplace
  • Attraction Online
  • Explaining Our Preferences
  • Intimacy
  • Defining Intimacy
  • Intimacy and Self-Disclosure
  • Measuring Intimacy
  • Love
  • Triangular Theory of Love
  • Attachment Theory of Love
  • Love Styles
  • Passionate and Companionate Love
  • The Biology of Love
  • Measuring Love
  • Two-Component Theory of Love
  • Cross-Cultural Research
  • The Far Reach of the Internet and Western Values
  • Communication
  • Communication and Relationships
  • Techniques of Good Communication
  • Fighting Fair
  • Checking Out Sexy Signals
  • Relationship Education
  • Summary
  • Attraction
  • Intimacy
  • Love
  • Communication
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 12: Gender and Sexuality
  • Chapter 12 Gender and Sexuality
  • Gender Roles and Stereotypes
  • Gender Roles, Stereotypes, and Race/Ethnicity
  • Socialization
  • Psychological Gender Differences
  • Gender Differences in Sexuality
  • Masturbation
  • Attitudes about Casual Sex
  • Use of Pornography
  • Arousal to Erotica
  • The Orgasm Gap
  • Sex Drive
  • Why the Differences?
  • Are the Differences Bogus?
  • Biological Factors
  • Cultural Factors
  • Other Factors
  • Beyond the Young Adults
  • Transgender Experiences
  • Stereotypes of Transgender People
  • Sexuality for Trans People
  • Contextualizing Clinical Approaches
  • Transgender Development
  • Attitudes toward Trans People
  • Reducing Prejudice and Discrimination against Trans People
  • Trans Health and Mental Health
  • Social, Medical, and Surgical Transition Processes
  • Affirmative Psychotherapy with Transgender Individuals
  • What Causes Gender Variation?
  • Summary
  • Gender Roles and Stereotypes
  • Psychological Gender Differences
  • Gender Differences in Sexuality
  • Why the Differences?
  • Beyond the Young Adults
  • Transgender Experiences
  • Suggestions For Further Reading
  • Chapter 13: Sexual Orientation: Gay, Straight, or Bi?
  • Chapter 13 Sexual Orientation: Gay, Straight, or Bi?
  • Attitudes toward Gays and Lesbians
  • Attitudes
  • Gays and Lesbians as a Minority Group
  • Life Experiences of LGBs
  • LGB Development
  • Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Culture and Communities
  • Gay and Lesbian Relationships
  • Lesbian and Gay Families
  • How Many People Are Gay, Straight, or Bi?
  • Sexual Orientation and Mental Health
  • Sin and the Medical Model
  • Research Evidence
  • Can Sexual Orientation Be Changed by Therapy?
  • Why Do People Become Gay or Heterosexual?
  • Biological Theories
  • Learning Theory
  • Sociological Theory
  • The Bottom Line
  • Differences between Gay Men and Lesbians
  • Sexual Orientation in Multicultural Perspective
  • Bisexuality
  • Stereotypes and Prejudice
  • Bisexual Development
  • Mostly Heterosexuals
  • Pansexuals
  • Asexuality
  • Summary
  • Attitudes toward Gays and Lesbians
  • Life Experiences of LGBs
  • How Many People Are Gay, Straight, or Bi?
  • Sexual Orientation and Mental Health
  • Why Do People Become Gay or Heterosexual?
  • Differences between Gay Men and Lesbians
  • Sexual Orientation in Multicultural Perspective
  • Bisexuality
  • Asexuality
  • Suggestions For Further Reading
  • Chapter 14: Variations in Sexual Behavior
  • Chapter 14 Variations in Sexual Behavior
  • When Is Sexual Behavior Abnormal?
  • Defining Abnormal
  • The Normal–Abnormal Continuum
  • Fetishism
  • Why Do People Develop Fetishes?
  • Cross-Dressing
  • Drag
  • Female Impersonators
  • Transvestites
  • BDSM
  • Definitions
  • BDSM Behavior
  • The BDSM Subculture
  • Causes of BDSM
  • Race, Racism, and BDSM
  • Voyeurism and Exhibitionism
  • Voyeurism
  • Exhibitionism
  • Hypersexuality
  • Internet Sex Use and Abuse
  • Other Sexual Variations
  • Prevention of Paraphilic Disorders
  • Treatment of Paraphilic Disorders
  • Medical Treatments
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapies
  • Skills Training
  • AA-Type 12-Step Programs
  • What Works?
  • Summary
  • When Is Sexual Behavior Abnormal?
  • Fetishism
  • Cross-Dressing
  • BDSM
  • Voyeurism and Exhibitionism
  • Hypersexuality
  • Internet Sex Use and Abuse
  • Other Sexual Variations
  • Prevention of Paraphilic Disorders
  • Treatment of Paraphilic Disorders
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 15: Sexual Coercion
  • Chapter 15 Sexual Coercion
  • Rape
  • The Impact of Rape
  • Date Rape
  • Marital Rape
  • Causes of Rape
  • The Role of Alcohol in Sexual Assault
  • Rapists
  • Men as Victims of Rape
  • Trans People as Victims
  • Prison Rape
  • Race/Ethnicity and Rape
  • Preventing Rape
  • Child Sexual Abuse
  • Patterns of Child Sexual Abuse
  • Impact on the Victim
  • The Offenders
  • Sexual Harassment
  • Sexual Harassment at Work
  • Sexual Harassment in Education: An A for a Lay
  • Doctor–Patient Sex
  • Summary
  • Rape
  • Child Sexual Abuse
  • Sexual Harassment
  • Suggestions For Further Reading
  • Chapter 16: Sex for Sale
  • Chapter 16 Sex for Sale
  • Prostitution
  • Venues for Sex Work
  • Pimps and Madams
  • Sex Trafficking
  • The Career of a Sex Worker
  • Sex Workers’ Well-Being
  • Customers
  • Male Sex Workers
  • Sex Tourism
  • Pornography
  • The Porn Industry
  • The Producers
  • The Performers
  • The Consumers
  • The Effects of Exposure
  • Objections to Pornography
  • Summary
  • Prostitution
  • Pornography
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 17: Sexual Disorders and Sex Therapy
  • Chapter 17 Sexual Disorders and Sex Therapy
  • Kinds of Sexual Disorders
  • Desire Disorders
  • Arousal Disorders
  • Orgasmic Disorders
  • Pain Disorders
  • What Causes Sexual Disorders?
  • Physical Causes
  • Drugs
  • Psychological Causes
  • Combined Cognitive and Physiological Factors
  • Interpersonal Factors
  • A New View of Women’s Sexual Problems and Their Causes
  • Therapies for Sexual Disorders
  • Behavior Therapy
  • Cognitive Behavior Therapy
  • Mindfulness Therapy
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
  • Couple Therapy
  • Specific Treatments for Specific Problems
  • Biomedical Therapies
  • Evaluating Sex Therapy
  • Some Practical Information
  • Avoiding Sexual Disorders
  • Choosing a Sex Therapist
  • Summary
  • Kinds of Sexual Disorders
  • What Causes Sexual Disorders?
  • Therapies for Sexual Disorders
  • Evaluating Sex Therapy
  • Some Practical Information
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 18: Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Chapter 18 Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Chlamydia
  • Symptoms
  • Treatment
  • Prevention
  • HPV
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Vaccine
  • Genital Herpes
  • Symptoms
  • Treatment
  • Long-Term Consequences
  • Psychological Aspects: Coping with Herpes
  • HIV Infection and AIDS
  • An Epidemic?
  • Transmission
  • The Virus
  • The Disease
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Women, Children, People of Color, and HIV
  • Psychological Considerations in HIV/AIDS
  • Recent Progress in HIV/AIDS Research
  • Gonorrhea
  • Symptoms
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Syphilis
  • Symptoms
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Hepatitis B
  • Trichomoniasis
  • Pubic Lice
  • Protecting Yourself
  • Other Genital Infections
  • Candida and Bacterial Vaginosis
  • Prostatitis
  • Summary
  • Chlamydia
  • HPV
  • Genital Herpes
  • HIV Infection and AIDS
  • Gonorrhea
  • Syphilis
  • Hepatitis B
  • Trichomoniasis
  • Pubic Lice
  • Protecting Yourself
  • Other Genital Infections
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 19: Ethics, Religion, and Sexuality
  • Chapter 19 Ethics, Religion, and Sexuality
  • Basic Concepts
  • Sexuality in Great Ethical Traditions
  • Classical Greek Philosophy
  • Judaism
  • Christianity
  • Humanism
  • Sexuality in Other Major Religions
  • Islam
  • Hinduism
  • Buddhism
  • Contemporary Issues in Sexual Ethics
  • Sex Outside Marriage
  • Contraception
  • Abortion
  • Same-Gender Sexuality
  • Technology and Sexual Ethics
  • Toward an Ethics of Human Sexuality
  • Summary
  • Basic Concepts
  • Sexuality in Great Ethical Traditions
  • Sexuality in Other Major Religions
  • Contemporary Issues in Sexual Ethics
  • Technology and Sexual Ethics
  • Toward an Ethics of Human Sexuality
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 20: Sex and the Law
  • Chapter 20 Sex and the Law
  • Why Are There Sex Laws?
  • What Kinds of Sex Laws Are There?
  • Crimes of Exploitation and Force
  • Criminal Consensual Acts
  • Crimes against Good Taste
  • Crimes against Reproduction
  • Criminal Commercial Sex
  • Discriminatory Laws Related to Sexuality
  • Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
  • Same-Sex Marriage
  • Books
  • Sex-Law Enforcement
  • Principles in Sex-Law Reform
  • Efforts at Sex-Law Reform
  • Right to Privacy
  • Equal Protection
  • Victimless Crimes
  • Freedom of Speech
  • Reproductive Rights
  • Race, Social Class, and Sex Laws
  • Sex and the Law in the Future
  • Sex-Law Reform and Backlash
  • The Legal Challenge of Assisted Reproductive Technologies
  • Summary
  • Why Are There Sex Laws?
  • What Kinds of Sex Laws Are There?
  • Discriminatory Laws Related to Sexuality
  • Principles in Sex-Law Reform
  • Sex and the Law in the Future
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Epilogue: Looking to the Future: Sexuality Education
  • Epilogue Looking To The Future: Sexuality Education
  • In The Home, In The School, Or Somewhere Else?
  • What To Teach At Different Ages
  • Children’s Sexual Knowledge
  • Children’s Sexual Interests
  • The Curriculum
  • Abstinence-Only Programs
  • The Politics of Sexuality Education
  • HIV and STI Risk Education
  • Comprehensive, Theoretically Based Programs
  • The Teacher
  • Condom Availability
  • Race and Sexuality Education
  • Bibliography
  • Bibliography
  • Glossary
  • Glossary
  • Index
  • Index
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • X
  • Y
  • Z
  • Directory of resources
  • Directory of resources
  • I. HEALTH ISSUES: PREGNANCY, CONTRACEPTION, ABORTION, DISEASES
  • II. SEX EDUCATION, SEX RESEARCH, AND SEX THERAPY
  • III. LGBTQ ISSUES
  • IV. SEXUAL VICTIMIZATION
  • V. FEMINISM AND GENDER ISSUES
  • VI. JOURNALS
  • Accessibility Content: Extended Description for Images
  • Unfigure FM 1 Extended Description (Frontmatter)
  • Figure 2 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 3 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 5 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 6 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 6 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 7 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 1 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 2 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 3 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 6 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 7 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 9 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 10 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 11 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 12 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 13 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 15 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 16 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Fetus curled up Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 1 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 2 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 3 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 4 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 8 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 11 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 13 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 1 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 2 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 4 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 8 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 13 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 8 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Table 3 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 12 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 13 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 14 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 1 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 2 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 3 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 7 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 9 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 11 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 12 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 4 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 5 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 6 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 5 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 6 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 8 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 7 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 1 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 3 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 6 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 8 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 1 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 3 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 6 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 8 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 8 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 9 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 11 Extended Description (Chapter 20)