Understanding Food: Principles & Preparation

Höfundur: Amy Christine Brown (Útgáfa: 7)
Understanding Food: Principles & Preparation

Kaup valmöguleikar

UNDERSTANDING FOOD: PRINCIPLES AND PREPARATION eftir Brown hefur verið ein mest selda grunnbókin um matvæli í meira en 25 ár. Bókin veitir háskólanemum heildstæða innsýn í matvælafræði og fjallar um meginatriði þriggja mikilvægra sviða: næringarfræði, matvælafræði og rekstur í matvælaþjónustu. Þannig auðveldar hún nemendum að velja sér starfsferil innan greinarinnar. Sjöunda útgáfan er nútímaleg og ítarleg og fjallar um flokkun, samsetningu, val, innkaup og geymslu ýmissa matvæla. Einnig eru tekin fyrir fjölbreytt viðfangsefni tengd matvælaþjónustu, svo sem matreiðsla, skipulagning máltíða, búnaður, varðveisla matvæla og reglur stjórnvalda.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
Cengage Learning US
ISBN
9798214382753
Print ISBN
9780357974148
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
7
Höfundar
Amy Christine Brown
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2024-03-22
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
2
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Cover Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • About the Author
  • To My Parents Larry and Betsy Brown
  • Part I. Food Science and Nutrition
  • Chapter 1. Food Selection
  • Sensory Criteria
  • Sight
  • Odor
  • Taste
  • Touch
  • Hearing
  • Nutritional Criteria
  • Weight Management
  • Dietary Guidelines for Americans
  • MyPlate
  • Vegetarianism
  • Consumer Dietary Changes
  • Cultural Criteria
  • Ethnic Influences
  • Place of Birth
  • Geography and Climate
  • Cultural Influences on Manners
  • Religious Criteria
  • Buddhism
  • Hinduism
  • Seventh-Day Adventist Church
  • Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormon Church)
  • Judaism
  • Islam
  • Psychological and Sociological Criteria
  • Bioengineering
  • History of Biotechnology
  • Organic Foods
  • “Natural” Foods
  • Healthy Foods
  • Processed Foods
  • Budgetary Criteria
  • Pictorial Summary / 1: Food Selection
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 2. Food Evaluation
  • Sensory (Subjective) Evaluation
  • Two Types of Sensory Testing
  • Analytical (Effective) Tests
  • Affective (Acceptance or Preference) Tests
  • Taste Panels
  • Sample Preparation
  • Objective Evaluation
  • Physical Tests
  • Chemical Tests
  • Comparison of Sensory and Objective Evaluations
  • Pictorial Summary / 2: Food Selection
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 3. Chemistry of Food Composition
  • Basic Food Chemistry: The Six Key Atoms (CHNOPS)
  • Water
  • Water Content in Foods
  • Composition of Water
  • Measuring Heat Energy
  • Specific Heat
  • Freezing Point
  • Melting Point
  • Boiling Point
  • Hard vs. Soft Water
  • Functions of Water in Food
  • Solvent
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Carbohydrates
  • Foods High in Carbohydrates
  • Composition of Carbohydrates
  • Functions of Carbohydrates in Foods
  • Lipids (Fats)
  • Foods High in Lipids
  • Composition of Lipids
  • Functions of Lipids in Foods
  • Proteins
  • Protein Quality in Foods
  • Composition of Proteins
  • Amino Acids
  • Functions of Proteins in Food
  • Vitamins and Minerals
  • Foods High in Vitamins and Minerals
  • Composition of Vitamins and Minerals
  • Functions of Vitamins and Minerals in Food
  • Nonnutritive Food Components
  • Food Additives
  • Purposes of Food Additives
  • Plant Compounds
  • Pictorial Summary / 3: Chemistry of Food Composition
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Part II. Foodservice
  • Chapter 4. Food Safety
  • What is a Foodborne Illness?
  • What Causes Foodborne Illness?
  • Biological Hazards—Living Culprits
  • Bacteria: Number-One Cause of Foodborne Illness
  • Bacterial Food Infections
  • Bacterial Food Intoxications
  • Bacterial Toxin-Mediated Infections
  • Molds
  • Viruses
  • Parasites
  • Prions—Mad Cow Disease
  • New Virulent Biological Hazards
  • Advanced Techniques for Detecting Contamination
  • Chemical Hazards—Harmful Chemicals in Food
  • Seafood Toxins: Chemicals from Fish and Shellfish
  • Physical Hazards—Objects in Food
  • Food Allergy, Intolerance, and Sensitivity
  • Allergic Reaction Prevention
  • Labeling of Common Food Allergens
  • Cross-Contamination
  • Preventing Foodborne Illness
  • Prevention Factors Overview
  • Personnel
  • Food Flow
  • Vulnerable Foods
  • Preparation
  • Proper Use of Thermometers
  • Types of Thermometers
  • Testing Temperatures
  • Care of Thermometers
  • Calibration of Thermometers
  • Food Safety Monitoring
  • Pictorial Summary / 4: Food Safety
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 5. Meal Management
  • Foodservice Organization
  • Commercial Foodservice Organization
  • Hospital Foodservice Organization
  • Menu Planning
  • Menu Content
  • Choosing a Cuisine
  • Clientele
  • Cost
  • Available Food Vendors
  • Taste
  • Holiday Meals
  • Seasonal Availability
  • Nutrition Guidelines
  • Appealing Menu Items
  • Equipment Use Balanced
  • Workload and Schedules Balanced
  • Daily Menu
  • Menu Types and Cycle Menus
  • Descriptive Menu
  • Purchasing
  • Buyers
  • Food Stores and Vendors (Suppliers)
  • Cost Control
  • Meats
  • Fish
  • Dairy
  • Bread and Grains
  • Fruits and Vegetables
  • Price Comparisons
  • Reading Product Label Codes
  • Time Management
  • Estimating Time
  • Efficient Meal Preparation
  • Recipes
  • Types of Meal Service
  • Buffet Service
  • Family Service
  • American Service
  • English Service
  • French Service
  • Russian Service
  • Table Settings
  • Cover and Linens
  • Flatware, Dinnerware, and Glassware
  • Accessories
  • Centerpieces
  • Pictorial Summary / 5: Meal Management
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 6. Food Preparation Basics
  • Section I – Food Preparation Equipment
  • Utensils
  • Knife Utensils
  • Cutting Boards
  • Preparation Utensils
  • Measuring Utensils
  • Cookware and Bakeware
  • Pots and Pans
  • Small (Auxiliary) Equipment
  • Griddles
  • Anti Griddles
  • Tilting Skillets
  • Broilers and Grills
  • Steamers
  • Deep Fryers (Deep Fat Fryers)
  • Air Fryers
  • Microwave Ovens
  • Woks
  • Rice Cookers
  • Crockery
  • Waffle Makers or Irons
  • Meat Slicers
  • Food Choppers or Cutters
  • Mixers
  • Blenders and Food Processors
  • Juicers
  • Coffee and Tea Makers
  • Large (Primary) Equipment
  • Ranges or Stove Tops
  • Ovens
  • Refrigerators and Freezers
  • Dishwashers
  • Section II – Basic Food Preparation Skills
  • Cutlery Techniques
  • Handling Knives
  • Cutting Styles
  • Measuring Ingredients
  • Measuring by Weight, Volume, or Count
  • Understanding Metric versus Nonmetric Systems
  • Selecting the Right Measuring Tool
  • Using an Accurate Measuring Technique
  • Estimating How Much Food to Purchase
  • Mixing Techniques
  • Baked Products
  • Seasonings and Flavorings
  • Types of Seasonings and Flavorings
  • Adding Seasonings and Flavorings to Food
  • Section III – Methods of Heating Food
  • Moist-Heat Preparation
  • Types of Moist-Heat Preparation
  • Dry-Heat Preparation
  • Types of Dry-Heat Preparation
  • Types of Heat Transfer
  • Conduction
  • Convection
  • Radiation
  • Induction
  • Measuring Heat
  • Pictorial Summary / 6: Food Preparation Basics
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Part III. Foods
  • Chapter 7. Meat
  • Types of Meats
  • Beef
  • Veal
  • Lamb and Mutton
  • Pork
  • Composition of Meats
  • Structure of Meat
  • Antibiotics and Hormones
  • Pigments
  • Extractives
  • Purchasing Meats
  • Inspection
  • Grading
  • Tenderness of Meats
  • Cuts of Meat
  • Plant-Based “Meats”
  • Processed Meats
  • Preparation of Meats
  • Changes during Heating
  • Determining Doneness
  • Dry-Heat Preparation
  • Moist-Heat Preparation
  • Carving
  • Storage of Meats
  • Refrigerated
  • Frozen
  • Pictorial Summary / 7: Meat
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 8. Poultry
  • Classification of Poultry
  • Composition of Poultry
  • Purchasing Poultry
  • Inspection
  • Grading
  • Types and Styles of Poultry
  • How Much to Buy
  • Preparation of Poultry
  • Plant-Based Poultry Substitutes
  • Preparation Safety Tips
  • Changes during Preparation
  • Determining Doneness
  • Dry-Heat Preparation
  • Moist-Heat Preparation
  • Storage of Poultry
  • Refrigerated
  • Frozen
  • Pictorial Summary / 8: Poultry
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 9. Fish and Shellfish
  • Classification of Fish and Shellfish
  • Vertebrate or Invertebrate
  • Saltwater or Freshwater
  • Lean or Fat
  • Composition of Fish
  • Structure of Finfish
  • Pigments
  • Purchasing Fish and Shellfish
  • Inspection and Grading
  • Shellfish Certification
  • Selection of Finfish
  • Selection of Shellfish
  • Preparation of Fish and Shellfish
  • Dry-Heat Preparation
  • Raw Fish Preparation
  • Storage of Fish and Shellfish
  • Fresh Finfish
  • Fresh Shellfish
  • Frozen
  • Canned and Cured
  • Pictorial Summary / 9: Fish and Shellfish
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 10. Milk
  • Functions of Milk in Foods
  • Composition of Milk
  • Nutrients
  • Color Compounds
  • Food Additives
  • Purchasing Milk
  • Grades
  • Pasteurization
  • Homogenization
  • Types of Milk
  • Fresh Fluid Cow Milks
  • Fresh Fluid Milks from Other Animals
  • Flavored Fluid Milks
  • Ultrahigh-Temperature Milk (UHT)
  • Nutritionally Altered Fluid Milks
  • Plant-Based “Milks”
  • Canned Fluid Milks
  • Dry Milk
  • Cultured Milk Products
  • Creams and Substitutes
  • Milk Products in Food Preparation
  • Flavor Changes
  • Coagulation and Precipitation
  • Whipped Milk Products
  • Whipped Evaporated Milk
  • Storage of Milk Products
  • Refrigerated
  • Dry Storage
  • Pictorial Summary / 10: Milk
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 11. Cheese
  • Classification of Cheeses
  • Place of Origin
  • Moisture Content
  • Cheese Production
  • Milk Selection
  • Coagulation
  • Curd Treatment
  • Curing and Ripening
  • Cheese By-Products
  • Whey and Whey Products
  • Process (Processed) Cheeses
  • Purchasing Cheese
  • Grading
  • Forms of Cheese
  • Food Preparation with Cheese
  • Selecting a Cheese
  • Temperatures
  • Cutting Cheese
  • Storage of Cheese
  • Dry Storage
  • Refrigeration
  • Frozen
  • Pictorial Summary / 11: Cheese
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 12. Eggs
  • Composition of Eggs
  • Yolk
  • Albumen
  • Shell Membranes
  • Air Cell
  • Shell
  • Purchasing Eggs
  • Types of Fresh Eggs
  • Sizing
  • Value-Added Eggs
  • Pasteurized Eggs
  • Storage Eggs
  • Liquid Eggs
  • Frozen Eggs
  • Dried Eggs
  • Rehydrating Dried Eggs
  • Egg Substitutes
  • Functions of Eggs in Foods
  • Emulsifying
  • Binding
  • Foaming
  • Clarifying
  • Color
  • Preparation of Eggs
  • Changes in Prepared Eggs
  • Dry-Heat Preparation
  • Moist-Heat Preparation
  • Storage of Eggs
  • Refrigerator
  • Pictorial Summary / 12: Eggs
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 13. Vegetables and Legumes
  • Classification of Vegetables
  • Composition of Vegetables
  • Structure of Plant Cells
  • Plant Pigments
  • Plants as Functional Foods
  • Additives
  • Purchasing Vegetables
  • Grading Vegetables
  • Selecting Vegetables
  • Legumes
  • Textured Vegetable Protein
  • Meat Analogs
  • Tofu
  • Fermented Soybean Foods
  • Preparation of Vegetables
  • General Guidelines
  • Changes During Heating
  • Dry-Heat Preparation
  • Moist-Heat Preparation
  • Storage of Vegetables
  • Refrigerated
  • Controlled-Atmosphere Storage
  • Freezing
  • Dry Storage
  • Pictorial Summary / 13: Food Selection
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 14. Fruits
  • Classification of Fruits
  • Classification Exceptions
  • Composition of Fruits
  • Organic Acids
  • Acidity of Fruits
  • Pectic Substances
  • Phenolic Compounds
  • Fruits as Functional Foods
  • Food Additives in Fruits
  • Purchasing Fruits
  • Grading Fruit
  • Selecting Fruits
  • Processed Fruits
  • Fruit Juices
  • Preparation of Fruits
  • Limiting Enzymatic Browning
  • Changes During Ripening and Heating
  • Dry-Heat Preparation
  • Moist-Heat Preparation
  • Fruit Spreads
  • Storage of Fruits
  • Storing Fresh Fruit
  • Storing Canned Fruit
  • Olives
  • Nuts
  • Pictorial Summary / 14: Fruits
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 15. Soups, Stocks, Salads, and Gelatins
  • Soups
  • Types of Soups
  • Stocks
  • Clear and Thin Soups
  • Thin Soups
  • Thickened Soups
  • Salads
  • Salad Ingredients
  • Principles of Salad Preparation
  • Salad Dressings
  • Gelatins
  • What is Gelatin?
  • Is Gelatin Nutritious?
  • Preparation of a Gel
  • Phases of Gel Formation
  • Unmolding a Mold
  • Factors Influencing Gel Formation
  • Storage of Gelatin
  • Pictorial Summary / 15: Soups, Stocks, Salads, and Gelatins
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 16. Starches and Sauces
  • Starch Characteristics
  • Sources of Starch
  • Starch in Food Products
  • Starch Structure
  • Starch Transformations
  • Gelatinization
  • Gel Formation
  • Retrogradation
  • Dextrinization
  • Instant or Pregelatinized Starches
  • Resistant Starches (RS)
  • Sauces
  • Functions of Sauces in Foods
  • Types of Sauces
  • Preparation of Thickened Sauces
  • Preparation of Unthickened Sauces
  • Storage of Starches and Sauces
  • Pictorial Summary / 16: Starches and Sauces
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 17. Cereal Grains and Pastas
  • Composition of Cereal Grains
  • Structure
  • Food Additives in Grain Products
  • Uses of Cereal Grains
  • Flour
  • Pasta
  • Breakfast Cereal
  • Alcoholic Beverages
  • Animal Feeds
  • General Types of Cereal Grains
  • Cereal Grains Containing Gluten
  • Wheat
  • Ancient Wheat Grains
  • Barley
  • Oats
  • Rye
  • Triticale
  • Gluten-Free Cereal Grains
  • Amaranth
  • Buckwheat
  • Chia Seeds
  • Corn
  • Indian Rice Grass
  • Millet
  • Quinoa
  • Rice
  • Sorghum
  • Teff
  • Preparation of Cereal Grains
  • Moist-Heat Preparation: Boiling/Simmering
  • Sautéing and Baking
  • Microwaving
  • Storage of Cereal Grains
  • Dry
  • Refrigerated
  • Frozen
  • Pastas
  • Types of Pasta
  • Preparation of Pasta
  • Moist-Heat Preparation
  • Microwaving
  • Storage of Pasta
  • Pictorial Summary / 17: Cereal Grains and Pastas
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 18. Flours and Flour Mixtures
  • Flour Composition
  • Starch
  • Gluten
  • Unhealthy Reactions to Cereal Grain and Flour
  • Baker’s Asthma
  • Wheat Allergy
  • Celiac Disease
  • Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity (NCGS)
  • What Does “Gluten-Free” Mean?
  • Milling Flour
  • Five Steps of Milling
  • Wheat Flour Classifications
  • Percent Protein Content Classification
  • Mineral Content
  • Wheat Flours Containing Gluten
  • Treated Wheat Flours
  • Nonwheat Grain Flours Containing Gluten
  • Gluten-Free Grain and Nongrain Flours
  • Gluten-Free Nongrain Flours
  • Flour Mixture Ingredients
  • Leavening Agents
  • Sugar
  • Salt
  • Flavorings
  • Liquid
  • Fat
  • Eggs
  • Commercial Additives
  • Food Additives in Flours
  • Preparation of Baked Goods
  • Doughs and Batters
  • Changes During Heating
  • High-Altitude Adjustments
  • Storage of Flour and Flour Mixtures
  • Dry Storage
  • Frozen
  • Pictorial Summary / 18: Flours and Flour Mixtures
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 19. Quick Breads
  • Preparation of Quick Breads
  • The Muffin Method
  • Additives Used in Quick Breads
  • Varieties of Quick Breads
  • Pour Batters
  • Drop Batters
  • Doughs
  • Storage of Quick Breads
  • Pictorial Summary / 19: Quick Breads
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 20. Yeast Breads
  • Preparation
  • Ingredients
  • Food Additives in Baked Products
  • Mixing Methods
  • Kneading
  • Proofing: Fermentation Causes the Dough to Rise
  • Shaping
  • Selecting a Baking Pan
  • Decorating
  • Baking
  • Types of Yeast Breads
  • Loaf Breads
  • Rolls
  • Pita Bread
  • Bagels
  • English Muffins
  • Pizza Crust
  • Pretzels and Bread Sticks
  • Raised Doughnuts
  • Storage of Yeast Breads
  • Fresh
  • Refrigerated
  • Frozen
  • Pictorial Summary / 20: Yeast Breads
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 21. Sweeteners
  • Natural Sweeteners
  • Sugars
  • Sugar Alcohols
  • Nonnutritive Sweeteners
  • Use in Foods and Beverages
  • Safety
  • Food Functions
  • Functions of Sugars in Foods
  • Sweetness
  • Solubility
  • Crystallization
  • Browning Reactions
  • Caramelization
  • Moisture Absorption (Hygroscopicity)
  • Texture
  • Fermentation
  • Preservation
  • Leavening
  • Other Uses
  • Pictorial Summary / 21: Food Selection
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 22. Fats and Oils
  • Functions of Fats in Food
  • Heat Transfer
  • Shortening Power
  • Emulsions
  • Melting Point
  • Plasticity
  • Solubility
  • Flavor
  • Texture
  • Appearance
  • Satiety or Feeling Full
  • Types of Fats
  • Butter
  • Margarine
  • Shortenings
  • Oils
  • Lard/Tallow/Suet
  • Cocoa Butter
  • Fat Replacers
  • Types of Fat Replacers
  • Composition of Fat Replacers
  • Food Preparation with Fats
  • Selection and Care of Frying Fats
  • Lower-Fat Preparation Techniques
  • Storage of Fats
  • Rancidity
  • Pictorial Summary / 22: Fats and Oils
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 23. Cakes and Cookies
  • Types of Cakes
  • Shortened Cakes
  • Unshortened Cakes
  • Chiffon Cakes
  • Preparation of Cakes
  • Ingredients
  • Preparing Shortened Cakes
  • Preparing Unshortened and Chiffon Cakes
  • Frostings/Icing
  • Flat Frostings
  • Decorating Frosting
  • Cooked Frosting
  • Whipped Cream Frosting
  • Ganache
  • Garnishes
  • Serving Cakes
  • Storage of Cakes
  • Types of Cookies
  • Bar Cookies
  • Dropped Cookies
  • Piped or Pressed Cookies
  • Molded Cookies
  • Rolled Cookies
  • Icebox/Refrigerator Cookies
  • Cookies as Functional Foods
  • Preparation of Cookies
  • Ingredients and Mixing Methods
  • Baking Cookies
  • Storage of Cookies
  • Pictorial Summary / 23: Cakes and Cookies
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 24. Pastries and Pies
  • Types of Pastry
  • Pastry Classification
  • Nonlaminated Pastries
  • Laminated Pastries
  • Preparation of Pastry
  • Ingredients of Pastry
  • Mixing Methods
  • Rolling
  • Fillings
  • Toppings
  • Baking
  • Pan Selection and Preparation
  • Serving Pastries
  • Storage of Pastry
  • Pictorial Summary / 24: Pies and Pastries
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 25. Candy
  • Classification of Candies
  • Syrup Phase versus Fat Phase
  • Crystalline versus Noncrystalline (Amorphous)
  • Preparation of Candy
  • Confectionery Preparation Overview
  • Crystalline Candies
  • Noncrystalline Candies
  • Food Additives in Candy
  • Chocolate
  • Cacao Tree
  • History
  • Chocolate Production
  • Chocolate Liquor
  • Types of Chocolate Products
  • Storage of Candy
  • Shelf Life of Chocolate
  • Pictorial Summary / 25: Candy
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 26. Frozen Desserts
  • Types of Frozen Desserts
  • Ice Cream
  • Imitation Ice Cream
  • Plant-Based or Nondairy Ice Cream
  • Gelato
  • Frozen Yogurt
  • Sherbet
  • Sorbet
  • Water Ices
  • Still-Frozen Desserts
  • Preparation of Frozen Desserts
  • Factors Affecting Quality
  • Mixing and Freezing
  • Food Additives in Frozen Desserts
  • Storage of Frozen Desserts
  • Texture Changes
  • Scooping Frozen Desserts
  • Pictorial Summary / 26: Frozen Desserts
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 27. Beverages
  • Water
  • Bottled Water
  • Water Treatment Methods
  • Carbonated Soft Drinks
  • Early Soft Drinks
  • Soft Drink Processing
  • Soft Drink Health Concerns
  • Diet Soft Drinks
  • Food Additives in Soft Drinks
  • Functional Beverages
  • Nutraceutical Beverages
  • Sports Beverages
  • Smart Beverages
  • Energy Beverages and Shots
  • Coffee
  • Coffee Processing
  • Composition of Coffee
  • Types of Coffee
  • Preparation of Coffee
  • Storage of Coffee
  • Tea
  • Tea Processing
  • Types of Tea
  • Grades of Tea
  • Composition of Tea
  • Preparation of Tea
  • Storage of Tea
  • Dairy Beverages
  • Cocoa Beverages
  • Alcoholic Beverages
  • Beer
  • Wine
  • Spirits
  • Pictorial Summary / 27: Beverages
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Part IV. Food Industry
  • Chapter 28. Food Preservation
  • Food Spoilage
  • Biological Changes
  • Chemical Changes
  • Physical Changes
  • Food Preservation Methods
  • Drying
  • Curing
  • Smoking Cured Meats
  • Fermentation
  • Pickling
  • Edible Coatings
  • Canning
  • Cold Preservation
  • Refrigeration
  • Freezing
  • Heat Preservation
  • Boiling
  • Pasteurization
  • Ohmic Heating
  • Other Preservation Methods
  • Irradiation (Cold Pasteurization)
  • Radio Frequency
  • Pulsed Light
  • High-Pressure Processing
  • Ozonation
  • Aseptic Packaging
  • Cold Storage Charts
  • Nutrient Retention
  • More Stable Nutrients
  • Less Stable Nutrients
  • Pictorial Summary / 28: Food Preservations
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 29. Government Food Regulations
  • Federal Food Laws
  • Pure Food and Drug Act (1906)
  • Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938)
  • Numerous Government Agencies
  • Food and Drug Administration
  • Research/Education
  • The Code of Federal Regulations
  • FDA Inspections
  • FDA Standards
  • Food Labeling
  • Food Additives
  • The Bioterrorism Preparedness Act
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture
  • USDA Inspections
  • USDA Grading
  • Product Labeling
  • Environmental Protection Agency
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Other Regulatory Agencies
  • U.S. Department of Commerce
  • Federal Trade Commission
  • Department of the Treasury
  • State Agencies
  • International Agencies
  • The Food and Agriculture Organization
  • The World Health Organization
  • European Regulation
  • Pictorial Summary / 29: Government Food Regulations
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Chapter 30. Careers in Food and Nutrition
  • Three Major Food and Nutrition Areas
  • Nutrition Science and Dietetics
  • Nutrition Science
  • Dietetics
  • Types of Registered Dietitian Nutritionists
  • Food Science
  • Food Scientist
  • Food Science Technician
  • Foodservice
  • Academic Preparation for Culinary Arts
  • Types of Foodservice Positions
  • Foodservice Certifications
  • Graduate School
  • Prerequisites
  • Academic Requirements
  • Graduate-Degree Jobs
  • Retirement
  • Pictorial Summary / 30: Careers in Food and Nutrition
  • Chapter Review and Exam Prep
  • Appendix B. Common Food Additives
  • Appendix C. Basic Chemistry Concepts