The Washington Manual of Surgery
Höfundar:
Paul E. Wise; Jeffrey A. Blatnik (Útgáfa: 9)
Kaup valmöguleikar
Focusing on must-know information in the broad spectrum of general surgery, The Washington Manual® of Surgery, 9th Edition, provides concise, high-yield content essential for surgical residents, attendings, medical students, and others who provide care for patients with surgical disease. Edited by Drs. Paul E. Wise and Jeffrey A. Blatnik, and written by teams of Washington University residents and faculty, this bestselling manual presents state-of-the-art, comprehensive information in a brief, outline format, along with numerous figures, tables, algorithms, and images throughout.
Nánar um bókina
- Wolters Kluwer Health
- 9781975201272
- 9781975201258
- ePub
- 9
- Paul E. Wise; Jeffrey A. Blatnik
- English
- 2023-10-23
- 10
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Contents
- 1. Preoperative Assessment and Care of the Surgical Patient
- I. Introduction
- II. Surgical Decision-Making
- III. Preoperative Assessment
- IV. Preoperative Optimization
- Chapter 1: Review Questions
- 2. Intraoperative Considerations
- I. Culture of Safety in the Operating Room
- II. Timeout
- III. Anesthesia Induction, Maintenance, and Oxygen Administration
- IV. Positioning
- V. Ergonomics
- VI. Preparation and Draping
- VII. The Operation
- VIII. Electrosurgery
- IX. Intraoperative Monitoring
- X. Hemostasis
- XI. Transfusion
- XII. Extubation
- XIII. Handoff
- Chapter 2: Review Questions
- 3. Management of Common Postoperative Problems
- I. Neurologic Considerations
- II. Pain Control
- III. Cardiac Considerations
- IV. Pulmonary Considerations
- V. Renal Considerations and Fluids/Electrolytes/Nutrition
- VI. Gastrointestinal Considerations
- VII. Hematologic Considerations
- VIII. Infectious Considerations
- Chapter 3: Review Questions
- 4. Critical Care
- I. Introduction
- II. Monitoring of the Critically Ill Patient
- III. Neurologic
- IV. Respiratory
- V. Cardiovascular
- VI. Circulatory Failure and Shock
- VII. Fluids, Electrolytes, and Renal Function
- VIII. Abdomen and Gastrointestinal Tract
- IX. Infection and Sepsis
- X. Glycemic Control and Endocrine Dysfunction
- XI. Hematology
- XII. Medications
- Chapter 4: Review Questions
- 5. Trauma Resuscitation and Adjuncts
- I. Introduction
- II. Prehospital Care
- III. Primary Survey
- IV. Adjuncts to the Primary Survey
- V. Secondary Survey
- Chapter 5: Review Questions
- 6. Head, Neck, and Spinal Trauma
- I. Initial Trauma Evaluation
- II. Radiographic Evaluation of Head and Facial Injuries
- III. Types of Head Injuries
- IV. Management of Head Injuries
- V. Injuries of the Neck and Cervical Spine
- VI. Management of Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury
- VII. Thoracolumbar Spinal Injuries
- Chapter 6: Review Questions
- 7. Chest Trauma
- I. Introduction
- II. Cardiac Injury
- III. Chest Wall, Pleural, and Diaphragm Injuries
- IV. Esophageal Injury
- V. Tracheobronchial and Lung Injury
- Chapter 7: Review Questions
- 8. Abdominal Trauma
- I. Introduction
- II. Solid Organ Injuries
- Chapter 8: Review Questions
- 9. Extremity Trauma
- I. Common Orthopedic Terms
- II. Common Orthopedic Implants (FIGURE 9.2)
- III. Initial Assessment and Management of Extremity Trauma
- IV. Injuries by Location
- Chapter 9: Review Questions
- 10. Burns
- I. Introduction
- II. Assessment of Burn Patients
- III. Management of Burn Patients
- IV. Special Considerations
- Chapter 10: Review Questions
- 11. Wound Care
- I. Introduction
- II. Acute Wound Healing
- III. Special Categories of Acute Wounds
- IV. Chronic Wound Healing
- V. Special Categories of Chronic Wounds
- VI. Wound Closure and Care
- VII. Negative Pressure Wound Therapy
- Chapter 11: Review Questions
- 12. Acute Abdomen
- I. Introduction
- II. Pathophysiology
- III. Evaluation
- IV. Common Etiologies
- V. Operative Summary
- Chapter 12: Review Questions
- 13. Esophagus
- I. Structural and Functional Disorders of the Esophagus
- II. Functional Esophageal Disorders
- III. Traumatic Injury to the Esophagus
- IV. Esophageal Tumors
- Chapter 13: Review Questions
- 14. Stomach
- I. Introduction
- II. Functional Disorders of the Stomach
- III. Gastric Adenocarcinoma
- IV. Upper GI Bleeding
- V. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors—Basics
- VI. Peptic Ulcer Disease
- Chapter 14: Review Questions
- 15. The Surgical Management of Obesity
- I. Obesity, Morbid Obesity, and Metabolic Syndrome
- II. Preoperative Evaluation and Optimization
- III. Bariatric Surgery Techniques
- IV. Postoperative Management
- V. Postoperative Issues and Complications
- VI. Long-Term Surveillance After Bariatric Surgery
- Chapter 15: Review Questions
- 16. Small Intestine
- I. Small Bowel Obstruction
- II. Meckel’s Diverticulum
- III. Fistulas
- IV. Short Bowel Syndrome
- V. Neoplasms
- VI. Crohn’s Disease
- Chapter 16: Review Questions
- 17. Surgical Diseases of the Liver
- I. Introduction
- II. Benign Liver Tumors
- III. Abscesses and Cystic Disease
- IV. Metastatic Disease
- V. Malignant Liver Tumors
- VI. Specific Resections
- VII. Additional Treatments
- Chapter 17: Review Questions
- 18. Surgical Diseases of the Biliary Tree
- I. Benign Biliary Obstruction
- II. Biliary Strictures and Cysts
- III. Bile Duct Injury
- IV. Biliary Neoplasms
- V. Biliary Operations
- Chapter 18: Review Questions
- 19. Pancreas
- I. Anatomy
- II. Blood Supply
- III. Embryology
- IV. Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
- V. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
- VI. Rare Neoplasms and Pseduotumors of the Pancreas
- VII. Cystic Disease of the Pancreas
- VIII. Acute Pancreatitis
- IX. Chronic Pancreatitis
- Chapter 19: Review Questions
- 20. Spleen
- I. Introduction
- II. Hematologic Diseases of the Spleen
- III. Splenic Abscess, Cysts, and Neoplasm
- IV. Other Splenic Disorders Requiring Surgical Management
- V. Preoperative Considerations
- VI. Splenectomy
- VII. Postoperative Considerations
- Chapter 20: Review Questions
- 21. Abdominal Transplantation
- I. Introduction to Physiologic Immunity
- II. Transplant Immunology
- III. Transplant Rejection
- IV. Immunosuppression
- V. Complications of Immunosuppression
- VI. Organ Allocation
- VII. Organ Donation
- VIII. Organ Procurement and Preservation
- Chapter 21: Review Questions
- 22. Appendix
- I. Anatomy
- II. Appendicitis
- Chapter 22: Review Questions
- 23. Colon and Rectum
- I. Disorders of Colonic Physiology
- II. Diverticular Disease
- III. Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding
- IV. Colitides
- V. Neoplastic Disease
- VI. Colon Cancer
- VII. Rectal Cancer
- VIII. Other Colorectal Tumors
- IX. Colostomy
- Chapter 23: Review Questions
- 24. Anorectal Disease
- I. Introduction
- II. Functional Abnormalities of the Rectum
- III. Hemorrhoids
- IV. Anal Fissure and Stenosis
- V. Infectious Pathology of the Anorectum
- VI. Anal Neoplasia
- Chapter 24: Review Questions
- 25. Hernias
- I. Inguinal Hernia
- II. Femoral Hernias
- III. Abdominal Wall Hernia
- Chapter 25: Review Questions
- 26. Endoscopic, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Surgery
- I. Minimally Invasive Techniques
- II. Training Programs
- III. Key Operative Steps
- Chapter 26: Review Questions
- 27. Breast Disease
- I. Anatomy of the Breast
- II. Clinical Assessment and Imaging
- III. Benign Breast Conditions
- IV. Malignancy of the Breast
- V. Special Considerations
- Chapter 27: Review Questions
- 28. Skin and Soft Tissue Tumors
- I. Skin Lesions
- II. Melanoma
- III. Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers
- IV. Benign Skin Lesions
- V. Soft Tissue Masses
- VI. Soft Tissue Sarcoma and Related Malignancies
- VII. Benign Soft Tissue Lesions
- Chapter 28: Review Questions
- 29. Adrenal Gland and Hereditary Endocrine Syndromes
- I. Diseases of the Adrenal Gland
- II. Hereditary Endocrine Tumor Syndromes (Table 29.2)
- Chapter 29: Review Questions
- 30. Parathyroid and Thyroid Glands
- I. Introduction
- II. Hyperparathyroidism
- III. Parathyroid Cancer
- IV. Thyroid Nodules
- V. Thyroid Cancer
- VI. Graves’ Disease (Autoimmune Diffuse Toxic Goiter)
- VII. Thyroiditis
- Chapter 30: Review Questions
- 31. Lung and Mediastinal Diseases
- I. Anatomy
- II. Pneumothorax
- III. Pleural Effusion
- IV. Empyema
- V. Thoracic Emergencies
- VI. Lung Cancer
- VII. Tumors of the Pleura
- VIII. Tumors of the Mediastinum
- IX. Lung Transplantation
- Chapter 31: Review Questions
- 32. Cardiac Surgery
- I. Anatomy
- II. Preoperative Evaluation
- III. Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)
- IV. Coronary Artery Disease
- V. Aortic Valve Disease
- VI. Mitral Valve Disease
- VII. Other Valvular Diseases
- VIII. Additional Notes on Valvular Disease
- IX. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- X. Atrial Fibrillation
- XI. Surgical Treatment of Heart Failure
- XII. Postoperative Management and Complications
- Chapter 32: Review Questions
- 33. Endovascular Basics
- I. Chapter Goals
- II. Basic Concepts
- III. Access
- IV. Getting to the Vascular “Lesion”
- V. Treating the Lesion
- Chapter 33: Review Questions
- 34. Cerebrovascular Disease
- I. Anatomy
- II. Stroke and Extracranial Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis
- Chapter 34: Review Questions
- 35. Thoracoabdominal Vascular Disease
- I. Anatomy and Histology
- II. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
- III. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms
- IV. Acute Aortic Syndrome: Aortic Dissection and Related Aortopathies
- V. Mesenteric Ischemia
- Chapter 35: Review Questions
- 36. Peripheral Arterial Disease
- I. Vascular Anatomy of the Lower Extremity
- II. Peripheral Arterial Disease
- III. Acute Arterial Occlusion of the Extremity
- IV. Chronic Arterial and Athero-Occlusive Disease
- Chapter 36: Review Questions
- 37. Venous and Lymphatic Disease
- I. Anatomy
- II. Chronic Venous Insufficiency
- III. Venous Thromboembolism
- IV. Lymphedema
- Chapter 37: Review Questions
- 38. Dialysis Access
- I. Chronic Kidney Disease
- II. Peritoneal Dialysis
- III. Hemodialysis
- Chapter 38: Review Questions
- 39. Pediatric Surgery
- I. Fluids and Nutrition in Children
- II. Neonatal Surgical Conditions
- III. Thoracic Pathology
- IV. Abdominal Pathology
- V. Head and Neck Masses
- VI. Tumors and Neoplasms
- VII. Pediatric General Surgical Conditions
- Chapter 39: Review Questions
- 40. Subspecialty Surgery for the General Surgeon
- OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY FOR THE GENERAL SURGEON
- I. Obstetric and Gynecologic Disorders
- II. Nonobstetric Surgery in the Pregnant Patient
- III. Gynecologic Surgical Anatomy
- IV. Gynecologic Malignancies
- OTOLARYNGOLOGY FOR THE GENERAL SURGEON
- V. The Neck
- VI. Oral Cavity and Pharynx
- VII. The Salivary Glands
- VIII. The Ear and Temporal Bone
- IX. The Nose and Paranasal Sinuses
- PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY FOR GENERAL SURGEONS
- X. Techniques and Principles
- XI. Acute Injuries
- XII. General Reconstruction
- XIII. Aesthetic Surgery
- UROLOGY FOR THE GENERAL SURGEON
- XIV. Hematuria
- XV. Diseases of the Kidney: Solid and Cystic Renal Masses
- XVI. Diseases of the Ureter
- XVII. Diseases of the Urinary Bladder
- XVIII. Diseases of the Prostate
- XIX. Diseases of the Penis
- XX. Diseases of the Scrotum and Testicles
- XXI. Genitourinary Trauma
- Chapter 40: Review Questions
- 41. Biostatistics and Study Design
- I. Introduction
- II. Study Design
- III. Data Sources
- IV. Data Analysis
- V. Assessing Study Quality
- VI. Clinical Practice Guidelines
- Chapter 41: Review Questions
- 42. Patient Safety and Quality Improvement
- I. Patient Safety and Quality Improvement:
- II. Patient Safety
- III. Quality Improvement
- IV. Visualizing QI
- Chapter 42: Review Questions
- Answer Key
- Index