The Human Bone Manual

Höfundur: Tim D. White (Útgáfa: 0)
The Human Bone Manual

Kaup valmöguleikar

Building on the success of their previous book, White and Folkens' The Human Bone Manual is intended for use outisde the laboratory and classroom, by professional forensic scientists, anthropologists and researchers. The compact volume includes all the key information needed for identification purposes, including hundreds of photographs designed to show a maximum amount of anatomical information. * Features more than 500 color photographs and illustrations in a portable format; most in 1:1 ratio* Provides multiple views of every bone in the human body* Includes tips on identifying any human bone or tooth* Incorporates up-to-date references for further study.

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Útgefandi
Elsevier S & T
ISBN
9780080488998
Print ISBN
9780120884674
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
0
Höfundar
Tim D. White
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
20051108
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
10

Kaflar

  • Cover image
  • Title page
  • Table of Contents
  • Copyright
  • PREFACE
  • Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1 Human Osteology
  • 1.2 A Guide to the Manual
  • 1.3 Resources for the Osteologist
  • 1.4 Identifying Bones
  • Chapter 2. FIELD PROCEDURES FOR SKELETAL REMAINS
  • 2.1 Search
  • 2.2 Discovery
  • 2.3 Excavation and Retrieval
  • 2.4 Transport
  • Chapter 3. ETHICS IN OSTEOLOGY
  • 3.1 Ethics in Forensic Osteology
  • 3.2 Ethics in Archeological Osteology
  • Chapter 4. BONE BIOLOGY & VARIATION
  • 4.1 Variation
  • 4.2 A Few Facts about Bone
  • 4.3 Bones as Elements of the Musculoskeletal System
  • 4.4 Gross Anatomy of Bones
  • 4.5 Molecular Structure of Bone
  • 4.6 Histology and Metabolism of Bone
  • 4.7 Bone Growth
  • 4.8 Bone Repair
  • Chapter 5. POSTMORTEM SKELETAL MODIFICATION
  • 5.1 Bone Fracture
  • 5.2 Bone Modification by Physical Agents
  • 5.3 Bone Modification by Nonhuman Biological Agents
  • 5.4 Bone Modification by Humans
  • Chapter 6. ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
  • 6.1 Planes of Reference
  • 6.2 Directional Terms
  • 6.3 Motions of the Body
  • 6.4 General Bone Features
  • Chapter 7. SKULL
  • 7.1 Handling the Skull
  • 7.2 Elements of the Skull
  • 7.3 Growth and Architecture, Sutures and Sinuses
  • 7.4 Skull Orientation
  • 7.5 Learning Cranial Skeletal Anatomy
  • 7.6 Frontal (Figures 7.9–7.12)
  • 7.7 Parietals (Figures 7.137.14)
  • 7.8 Temporals (Figures 7.15–7.18)
  • 7.9 Auditory Ossicles (Figure 7.19)
  • 7.10 Occipital (Figures 7.20)
  • 7.11 Maxillae (Figure 7.22)
  • 7.12 Palatines (Figures 7.23–7.24)
  • 7.13 Vomer (Figure 7.25)
  • 7.14 Inferior Nasal Conchae (Figure 7.26)
  • 7.15 Ethmoid (Figure 7.27)
  • 7.16 Lacrimals (Figure 7.28)
  • 7.17 Nasals (Figure 7.29)
  • 7.18 Zygomatics (Figure 7.30)
  • 7.19 Sphenoid (Figures 7.3–17.34)
  • 7.20 Mandible (Figures 7.35–7.37)
  • Chapter 8. DENTITION
  • 8.1 Dental Form and Function
  • 8.2 Dental Terminology
  • 8.3 Anatomy of a Tooth
  • 8.4 Tooth Identification
  • 8.5 To Which Category (Class) Does the Tooth Belong? (Figures 8.4–8.5)
  • 8.6 Is the Tooth Permanent or Deciduous? (Figures 8.4–8.5)
  • 8.7 Is the Tooth an Upper or a Lower?
  • 8.8 Where in the Arch Is the Tooth Located?
  • 8.9 Is the Tooth from the Right or the Left Side?
  • Chapter 9. HYOID & VERTEBRAE
  • 9.1 Hyoid (Figures 9.1–9.3)
  • 9.2 General Characteristics of Vertebrae
  • 9.3 Cervical Vertebrae (n = 7) (Figures 9.4 and 9.8)
  • 9.4 Thoracic Vertebrae (n = 12) (Figures 9.5 and 9.15)
  • 9.5 Lumbar Vertebrae (n = 5) (Figures 9.6, 9.20, and 9.21)
  • Chapter 10. THORAX: STERNUM & RIBS
  • 10.1 Sternum (Figures 10.1–10.3)
  • 10.2 Ribs (Figures 10.4–10.7)
  • Chapter 11. SHOULDER GIRDLE: CLAVICLE & SCAPULA
  • 11.1 Clavicle (Figures 11.1–11.3)
  • 11.2 Scapula (Figures 11.4–11.7)
  • Chapter 12. ARM: HUMERUS, RADIUS, & ULNA
  • 12.1 Humerus (Figures 12.1–12.6)
  • 12.2 Radius (Figures 12.8–12.12)
  • 12.3 Ulna (Figures 12.13–12.18)
  • Chapter 13. HAND: CARPALS, METACARPALS, & PHALANGES
  • 13.1 Carpals (Figures 13.4–13.15)
  • 13.2 Metacarpals (Figures 13.16–13.20)
  • 13.3 Hand Phalanges (Figures 13.16–13.18)
  • Chapter 14. PELVIC GIRDLE: SACRUM, COCCYX, & OS COXAE
  • 14.1 Sacrum (Figures 14.1–14.4)
  • 14.2 Coccyx (Figures 14.514.6)
  • 14.3 Os Coxae (Figures 14.7–14.10)
  • Chapter 15. LEG: FEMUR, PATELLA, TIBIA, & FIBULA
  • 15.1 Femur (Figures 15.1–15.6)
  • 15.2 Patella (Figures 15.8)
  • 15.3 Tibia (Figures 15.10–15.15)
  • 15.4 Fibula (Figures 15.16–15.21)
  • Chapter 16. FOOT: TARSALS, METATARSALS, & PHALANGES
  • 16.1 Tarsals
  • 16.2 Metatarsals (Figures 16.17–16.21)
  • 16.3 Foot Phalanges (Figures 16.17–16.19)
  • Chapter 17. OSTEOLOGICAL & DENTAL PATHOLOGY
  • 17.1 Trauma
  • 17.2 Infectious Diseases and Associated Manifestations
  • 17.3 Circulatory Disturbances and Hematopoietic Disorders
  • 17.4 Metabolic and Hormonal Imbalance
  • 17.5 Tumors
  • 17.6 Arthritis
  • 17.7 Dental Pathology
  • 17.8 Occupation
  • Chapter 18. LABORATORY PROCEDURES & REPORTING
  • 18.1 Setting
  • 18.2 Preservation
  • 18.3 Preparation
  • 18.4 Restoration
  • 18.5 Sorting
  • 18.6 Metric Acquisition and Analysis
  • 18.7 Molecular Osteology
  • 18.8 Molding and Casting
  • 18.9 Photography
  • 18.10 Radiography
  • 18.11 Microscopy
  • 18.12 Computing
  • 18.13 Reporting
  • 18.14 Curation
  • Chapter 19. THE SKELETAL BIOLOGY OF INDIVIDUALS & POPULATIONS
  • 19.1 Accuracy and Precision of Estimation
  • 19.2 From Known to Unknown
  • 19.3 Estimation of Age
  • 19.4 Determination of Sex
  • 19.5 Estimation of Stature
  • 19.6 Estimation of Ancestry
  • 19.7 Identifying the Individual
  • 19.8 Discrete Traits
  • 19.9 Estimating Biological Distance
  • 19.10 Diet
  • 19.11 Disease and Demography
  • GLOSSARY
  • APPENDIX. Electronic Resources for Human Osteology
  • GENERAL
  • SOFT TISSUE
  • FORENSICS
  • CASTING
  • RADIOLOGY
  • PALEOPATHOLOGY
  • PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
  • NATIVE AMERICAN GRAVES PROTECTION AND REPATRIATION
  • COMPARATIVE ANATOMY
  • INSTRUMENTS
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • INDEX