The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness

Höfundur: Erich Fromm (Útgáfa: 0)
The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness

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A study of aggression from the renowned social psychologist and New York Times –bestselling author of The Art of Loving and Escape from Freedom. "Rich and provocative. . . a major book from the pen of a major writer. " — The Washington Post Book World Throughout history, humans have shown an incredible talent for destruction as well as creation. Aggression has driven us to great heights and brutal lows.

In The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness, renowned social psychologist Erich Fromm discusses the differences between forms of aggression typical for animals and two very specific forms of destructiveness that can only be found in human beings: sadism and necrophilic destructiveness. His case studies span zoo animals, necrophiliacs, and the psychobiographies of notorious figures such as Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin.

Through his broad scholarship, Fromm offers a comprehensive exploration of the human impulse for violence. This ebook features an illustrated biography of Erich Fromm including rare images and never-before-seen documents from the author's estate. "Fromm is an original thinker. . . . His analysis of the causes of destructiveness is unique, and he has an enviable skill in the lucid presentation of intricate material.

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Útgefandi
Open Road Integrated Media, Inc.
ISBN
9781480401938
Print ISBN
9781480401938
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
0
Höfundar
Erich Fromm
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2013-02-26
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100

Kaflar

  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Terminology
  • Introduction: Instincts and Human Passions
  • Part I: Instinctivism, Behaviorism, Psychoanalysis
  • 1. The Instinctivists
  • The Older Instinctivists
  • The Neoinstinctivists: Sigmund Freud and Konrad Lorenz: Freud's Concept of Aggression
  • Lorenz's Theory of Aggression
  • Freud and Lorenz: Their Similarities and Differences
  • 2. Environmentalists and Behaviorists
  • Enlightenment Environmentalism
  • Behaviorism
  • B. F. Skinner's Neobehaviorism
  • Goals and Values
  • The Reasons for Skinnerism's Popularity
  • Behaviorism and Aggression
  • On Psychological Experiments
  • The Frustration-Aggression Theory
  • 3. Instinctivism and Behaviorism: Their Differences and Similarities
  • A Common Ground
  • More Recent Views
  • The Political and Social Background of Both Theories
  • 4. The Psychoanalytic Approach to the Understanding of Aggression
  • Part II: The Evidence Against the Instinctivist Thesis
  • 5. Neurophysiology
  • The Relationship of Psychology to Neurophysiology
  • The Brain as a Basis for Aggressive Behavior
  • The Defensive Function of Aggression
  • The "Flight" Instinct
  • Predation and Aggression
  • 6. Animal Behavior
  • Aggression in Captivity
  • Human Aggression and Crowding
  • Aggression in the Wild
  • Territorialism and Dominance
  • Aggressiveness Among Other Mammals
  • Has Man an Inhibition Against Killing?
  • 7. Paleontology
  • Is Man One Species?
  • Is Man a Predatory Animal?
  • 8. Anthropology
  • "Man the Hunter"--The Anthropological Adam?
  • Aggression and Primitive Hunters
  • Primitive Hunters--The Affluent Society?
  • Primitive Warfare
  • The Neolithic Revolution
  • Prehistoric Societies and "Human Nature"
  • The Urban Revolution
  • Aggressiveness in Primitive Cultures
  • Analysis of Thirty Primitive Tribes
  • System A: Life-Affirmative Societies
  • System B: Nondestructive-Aggressive Societies
  • System C: Destructive Societies
  • Examples of the Three Systems
  • The Evidence for Destructiveness and Cruelty
  • Part III: The Varieties of Aggression and Destructiveness and Their Respective Conditions
  • 9. Benign Aggression
  • Preliminary Remarks
  • Pseudoaggression
  • Accidental Aggression
  • Playful Aggression
  • Self-Assertive Aggression
  • Defensive Aggression
  • Difference Between Animals and Man
  • Aggression and Freedom
  • Aggression and Narcissism
  • Aggression and Resistance
  • Conformist Aggression
  • Instrumental Aggression
  • On the Causes of War
  • The Conditions for the Reduction of Defensive Aggression
  • 10. Malignant Aggression: Premises
  • Preliminary Remarks
  • Man's Nature
  • The Existential Needs of Man and the Various Character-Rooted Passions
  • A Frame of Orientation and Devotion
  • Rootedness
  • Unity
  • Effectiveness
  • Excitation and Stimulation
  • Chronic Depression-Boredom
  • Character Structure
  • Conditions for the Development of Character-Rooted Passions
  • Neurophysiological Conditions
  • Social Conditions
  • On the Rationality and Irrationality of Instincts and Passions
  • Psychical Functions of the Passions
  • 11. Malignant Aggression: Cruelty and Destructiveness
  • Apparent Destructiveness
  • Spontaneous Forms
  • The Historical Record
  • Vengeful Destructiveness
  • Ecstatic Destructiveness
  • The Worship of Destructiveness
  • Kern, van Salomon: A Clinical Case of Destruction Idolatry
  • The Destructive Character: Sadism
  • Examples of Sexual Sadism/Masochism
  • Joseph Stalin: A Clinical Case of Nonsexual Sadism
  • The Nature of Sadism
  • Conditions That Generate Sadism
  • Heinrich Himmler: A Clinical Case of Anal-Hoarding Sadism
  • 12. Malignant Aggression: Necrophilia
  • The Traditional Concept
  • The Necrophilous Character
  • Necrophilic Dreams
  • "Unintended" Necrophilic Actions
  • The Necrophilic's Language
  • The Connection Between Necrophilia and the Worship of Technique
  • Hypothesis on Incest and the Oedipus Complex
  • The Relation of Freud's Life and Death Instincts to Biophilia and Necrophilia
  • Clinical/Methodological Principles
  • 13. Malignant Aggression: Adolf Hitler, a Clinical Case of Necrophilia
  • Preliminary Remarks
  • Hitler's Parentage and Early Years
  • Klara Hitler
  • Alois Hitler
  • From Infancy to Age 6 (1889-1895)
  • Childhood Ages 6 to 11 (1895-1900)
  • Preadolescence and Adolescence: Ages 11 to 17 (1900-1906)
  • Vienna (1907-1913)
  • Munich
  • A Comment on Methodology
  • Hitler's Destructiveness
  • Repression of Destructiveness
  • Other Aspects of Hitler's Personality
  • Relations to Women
  • Gifts and Talents
  • Veneer
  • Defects of Will and Realism
  • Epilogue: On the Ambiguity of Hope
  • Appendix: Freud's Theory of Aggressiveness and Destructiveness
  • Bibliography
  • Index
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • Y
  • Z
  • A Biography of Erich Fromm
  • Copyright