Talaro's Foundations in Microbiology Basic Principles ISE

Höfundur: Barry Chess (Útgáfa: 13)
Talaro's Foundations in Microbiology Basic Principles ISE

Kaup valmöguleikar

Talaro’s Foundations in Microbiology: Basic Principles is an allied health microbiology text with a taxonomic approach to the disease chapters. It offers an engaging and accessible writing style through the use of case studies and analogies to thoroughly explain difficult microbiology concepts.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
McGraw-Hill Higher Education (International)
ISBN
9781265515973
Print ISBN
9781265371555
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
13
Höfundar
Barry Chess
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2026-02-03
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
2
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Table of Contents and Preface
  • Cover Page
  • Title Page
  • Basic Principles
  • Copyright Information
  • Brief Contents
  • About the Author
  • Dedication
  • Connect
  • Your complete course platform
  • Digital Tools for Your Success
  • Evergreen™
  • Proctorio
  • Relevancy Modules for Microbiology
  • Virtual Labs and Lab Simulations
  • SmartBook
  • Prep for Microbiology?
  • ReadAnywhere
  • OLC-Aligned Courses
  • Polling
  • Test Builder in Connect
  • Writing Assignment
  • Create
  • Designed for Today’s Students
  • Art and organization of content make this book unique
  • Structured to Promote Critical Thinking
  • Chapter-opening case studies
  • Illustrated to Increase Understanding
  • The author’s experience and talent transform difficult concepts
  • Designed for the Twenty-First Century
  • Clinical photos help students visualize
  • Maintaining Relevance Beyond the Classroom
  • Learn and Practice
  • Pathogen Profiles
  • Creating Lifelong Learners
  • Pedagogy created to promote active learning
  • Clinic Cases
  • Organized to Promote Critical Thinking
  • Pedagogy designed for varied learning styles
  • Changes to Foundations in Microbiology, 2026 Release
  • Changes to the 2026 Release
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 3
  • Chapter 4
  • Chapter 5
  • Chapter 6
  • Chapter 7
  • Chapter 9
  • Chapter 10
  • Chapter 11
  • Chapter 12
  • Chapter 13
  • Chapter 14
  • Chapter 16
  • Chapter 17
  • Acknowledgments
  • To the Student
  • Contents
  • Chapter 1: The Main Themes of Microbiology
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 The Scope of Microbiology
  • 1.2 General Characteristics of Microorganisms and Their Roles in the Earth’s Environments
  • The Origins and Dominance of Microorganisms
  • The Cellular Organization of Microorganisms
  • Noncellular Pathogenic Particles—Viruses and Prions
  • Microbial Dimensions: How Small Is Small?
  • Microbial Involvement in Energy and Nutrient Flow
  • 1.3 Human Use of Microorganisms
  • 1.4 Microbial Roles in Infectious Diseases
  • The Changing Specter of Infectious Diseases
  • Microbial Roles in Noninfectious Diseases
  • 1.5 The Historical Foundations of Microbiology
  • The Development of the Microscope: Seeing Is Believing
  • The Scientific Method and the Search for Knowledge
  • The Development of Medical Microbiology
  • 1.6 Taxonomy: Organizing, Classifying, and Naming Microorganisms
  • The Levels of Classification
  • Assigning Scientific Names
  • 1.7 The Origin and Evolution of Microorganisms
  • All Life Is Related and Connected through Evolution
  • Systems for Presenting a Universal Tree of Life
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Biology
  • Chapter 2 Introduction
  • 2.1 Atoms: Fundamental Building Blocks of All Matter in the Universe
  • Different Types of Atoms: Elements and Their Properties
  • The Major Elements of Life and Their Primary Characteristics
  • 2.2 Bonds and Molecules
  • Covalent Bonds: Molecules with Shared Electrons
  • Ionic Bonds: Electron Transfer among Atoms
  • Electron Transfer and Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  • 2.3 Chemical Reactions, Solutions, and pH
  • Formulas, Models, and Equations
  • Solutions: Homogeneous Mixtures of Molecules
  • Acidity, Alkalinity, and the pH Scale
  • 2.4 The Chemistry of Carbon and Organic Compounds
  • Functional Groups of Organic Compounds
  • Organic Macromolecules: Superstructures of Life
  • 2.5 Molecules of Life: Carbohydrates
  • The Nature of Carbohydrate Bonds
  • The Functions of Carbohydrates in Cells
  • 2.6 Molecules of Life: Lipids
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Miscellaneous Lipids
  • 2.7 Molecules of Life: Proteins
  • Protein Structure and Diversity
  • 2.8 Nucleic Acids: A Program for Genetics
  • The Double Helix of DNA
  • Making New DNA: Passing on the Genetic Message
  • RNA: Organizers of Protein Synthesis
  • ATP: The Energy Molecule of Cells
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 3: Tools of the Laboratory: Methods of Studying Microorganisms
  • Chapter 3 Introduction
  • 3.1 Methods of Microbial Investigation
  • 3.2 The Microscope: Window on an Invisible Realm
  • Magnification and Microscope Design
  • Variations on the Optical Microscope
  • Electron Microscopy
  • 3.3 Preparing Specimens for Optical Microscopes
  • Fresh, Living Preparations
  • Fixed, Stained Smears
  • 3.4 Additional Features of the Six “I”s
  • Inoculation, Growth, and Identification of Cultures
  • Isolation Techniques
  • Identification Techniques
  • 3.5 Media: The Foundations of Culturing
  • Types of Media
  • Physical States of Media
  • Chemical Content of Media
  • Media to Suit Every Function
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 4: A Survey of Prokaryotic Cells and Microorganisms
  • Chapter 4 Introduction
  • 4.1 Basic Characteristics of Cells and Life Forms
  • What Is Life?
  • 4.2 Prokaryotic Profiles: The Bacteria and Archaea
  • The Structure of a Generalized Bacterial Cell
  • Cell Extensions and Surface Structures
  • Biofilms
  • 4.3 The Cell Envelope: The Outer Boundary Layer of Bacteria
  • Basic Types of Cell Envelopes
  • Structure of Cell Walls
  • The Cell Wall and Infections
  • Mycoplasmas and Other Cell Wall–Deficient Bacteria
  • Cell Membrane Structure
  • 4.4 Bacterial Internal Structure
  • Contents of the Cytoplasm
  • Bacterial Endospores: An Extremely Resistant Life Form
  • 4.5 Archaea: The Oldest Cells
  • 4.6 Bacterial Shapes, Arrangements, and Sizes
  • 4.7 Classification Systems of Prokaryotic Domains: Archaea and Bacteria
  • Prokaryotic Taxonomy: A Work in Progress
  • 4.8 Survey of Prokaryotic Groups with Unusual Characteristics
  • Free-Living Nonpathogenic Bacteria
  • Unusual Forms of Medically Significant Bacteria
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 5: A Survey of Eukaryotic Cells and Microorganisms
  • Chapter 5 Introduction
  • 5.1 The History of Eukaryotes
  • 5.2 Form and Function of the Eukaryotic Cell: External Structures
  • Locomotor Appendages: Cilia and Flagella
  • The Glycocalyx
  • Form and Function of the Eukaryotic Cell: Boundary Structures
  • 5.3 Form and Function of the Eukaryotic Cell: Internal Structures
  • The Nucleus: The Control Center
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum: A Passageway and Production System for Eukaryotes
  • Golgi Apparatus: A Packaging Machine
  • Mitochondria: Energy Generators of the Cell
  • Chloroplasts: Photosynthesis Machines
  • Ribosomes: Protein Synthesizers
  • The Cytoskeleton: A Support Network
  • 5.4 Eukaryotic-Prokaryotic Comparisons and Taxonomy of Eukaryotes
  • Overview of Taxonomy
  • 5.5 The Kingdom Fungi
  • Fungal Nutrition
  • Organization of Microscopic Fungi
  • Reproductive Strategies and Spore Formation
  • Fungal Classification
  • Fungal Identification and Cultivation
  • Fungi in Medicine, Nature, and Industry
  • 5.6 Survey of Protists: Algae
  • The Algae: Photosynthetic Protists
  • 5.7 Survey of Protists: Protozoa
  • Protozoan Form and Function
  • Protozoan Identification and Cultivation
  • Important Protozoan Pathogens
  • 5.8 The Parasitic Helminths
  • General Worm Morphology
  • Life Cycles and Reproduction
  • A Helminth Cycle: The Pinworm
  • Helminth Classification and Identification
  • Distribution and Importance of Parasitic Worms
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 6: An Introduction to Viruses, Viroids, and Prions
  • Chapter 6 Introduction
  • 6.1 Overview of Viruses
  • Early Searches for the Tiniest Microbes
  • The Position of Viruses in the Biological Spectrum
  • 6.2 The General Structure of Viruses
  • Size Range
  • Viral Components: Capsids, Nucleic Acids, and Envelopes
  • 6.3 How Viruses Are Classified and Named
  • 6.4 Modes of Viral Multiplication
  • Multiplication Cycles in Animal Viruses
  • Persistent Viral Infection and Viral Integration
  • Phage Therapy and Oncolytic Virus Therapy
  • 6.5 The Multiplication Cycle in Bacteriophages
  • Lysogeny: The Silent Virus Infection
  • 6.6 Techniques in Cultivating and Identifying Animal Viruses
  • Using Cell (Tissue) Culture Techniques
  • Using Bird Embryos
  • Using Live Animal Inoculation
  • 6.7 Viral Infection, Detection, and Treatment
  • 6.8 Prions and Other Nonviral Infectious Particles
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 7: Microbial Nutrition, Ecology, and Growth
  • Chapter 7 Introduction
  • 7.1 Microbial Nutrition
  • Chemical Analysis of Cell Contents
  • Forms, Sources, and Functions of Essential Nutrients
  • 7.2 Classification of Nutritional Types
  • Autotrophs and Their Energy Sources
  • Heterotrophs and Their Energy Sources
  • 7.3 Transport: Movement of Substances across the Cell Membrane
  • Diffusion and Molecular Motion
  • The Diffusion of Water: Osmosis
  • Adaptations to Osmotic Variations in the Environment
  • The Movement of Solutes across Membranes
  • Active Transport: Bringing in Molecules against a Gradient
  • Endocytosis: Eating and Drinking by Cells
  • 7.4 Environmental Factors That Influence Microbes
  • Adaptations to Temperature
  • Gas Requirements
  • Effects of pH
  • Osmotic Pressure
  • Miscellaneous Environmental Factors
  • 7.5 Ecological Associations among Microorganisms
  • Symbiotic and Non-Symbiotic Associations
  • Biofilms—A Microbial Conversation
  • Microbiota—Our Human Ecology
  • 7.6 The Study of Microbial Growth
  • The Basis of Population Growth: Binary Fission and the Bacterial Cell Cycle
  • The Rate of Population Growth
  • Determinants of Population Growth
  • Other Methods of Analyzing Population Growth
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 8: An Introduction to Microbial Metabolism: The Chemical Crossroads of Life
  • Chapter 8 Introduction
  • 8.1 An Introduction to Metabolism and Enzymes
  • Enzymes: Catalyzing the Chemical Reactions of Life
  • Regulation of Enzymatic Activity and Metabolic Pathways
  • 8.2 The Pursuit and Utilization of Energy
  • Cell Energetics
  • 8.3 Pathways of Bioenergetics
  • Catabolism: An Overview of Nutrient Breakdown and Energy Release
  • Energy Strategies in Microorganisms
  • Aerobic Respiration
  • Pyruvic Acid—A Central Metabolite
  • The Krebs Cycle—A Carbon and Energy Wheel
  • The Respiratory Chain: Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation
  • Summary of Aerobic Respiration
  • Anaerobic Respiration
  • 8.4 The Importance of Fermentation
  • Products of Fermentation in Microorganisms
  • 8.5 Biosynthesis and the Crossing Pathways of Metabolism
  • The Frugality of the Cell—Waste Not, Want Not
  • Assembly of the Cell
  • 8.6 Photosynthesis: The Earth’s Lifeline
  • Light-Dependent Reactions
  • Light-Independent Reactions
  • Other Mechanisms of Photosynthesis
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 9: An Introduction to Microbial Genetics
  • Chapter 9 Introduction
  • 9.1 Introduction to Genetics and Genes: Unlocking the Secrets of Heredity
  • The Nature of the Genetic Material
  • The Structure of DNA: A Double Helix with Its Own Language
  • DNA Replication: Preserving the Code and Passing It On
  • 9.2 Applications of the DNA Code: Transcription and Translation
  • The Major Participants in Transcription and Translation
  • Transcription: The First Stage of Gene Expression
  • Translation: The Second Stage of Gene Expression
  • Eukaryotic Transcription and Translation: Similar yet Different
  • 9.3 Genetic Regulation of Protein Synthesis and Metabolism
  • The Lactose Operon: A Model for Inducible Gene Regulation in Bacteria
  • A Repressible Operon
  • RNA and Gene Expression
  • 9.4 Mutations: Changes in the Genetic Code
  • Causes of Mutations
  • Categories of Mutations
  • Repair of Mutations
  • The Ames Test
  • Positive and Negative Effects of Mutations
  • 9.5 DNA Recombination Events
  • Transmission of Genetic Material in Bacteria
  • 9.6 The Genetics of Animal Viruses
  • Replication Strategies in Animal Viruses
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 10: Genetic Engineering and Genetic Analysis
  • Chapter 10 Introduction
  • 10.1 Elements and Applications of Genetic Engineering
  • Tools and Techniques of DNA Technology
  • 10.2 Recombinant DNA Technology: How to Imitate Nature
  • Technical Aspects of Recombinant DNA and Gene Cloning
  • Construction of a Recombinant, Insertion into a Cloning Host, and Genetic Expression
  • Protein Products of Recombinant DNA Technology
  • 10.3 Genetically Modified Organisms and Other Applications
  • Recombinant Microbes: Modified Bacteria and Viruses
  • Recombination in Multicellular Organisms
  • Medical Applications of Genetic Technology
  • 10.4 Genome Analysis: DNA Profiling and Genetic Testing
  • DNA Profiling: A Unique Picture of a Genome
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 11: Physical and Chemical Agents for Microbial Control
  • Chapter 11 Introduction
  • 11.1 Controlling Microorganisms
  • General Considerations in Microbial Control
  • Relative Resistance of Microbial Forms
  • Terminology and Methods of Microbial Control
  • What Is Microbial Death?
  • How Antimicrobial Agents Work: Their Modes of Action
  • 11.2 Physical Methods of Control: Heat
  • Effects of Temperature on Microbial Activities
  • The Effects of Cold and Desiccation
  • 11.3 Physical Methods of Control: Radiation and Filtration
  • Radiation as a Microbial Control Agent
  • Modes of Action of Ionizing versus Nonionizing Radiation
  • Ionizing Radiation: Gamma Rays and X-Rays
  • Nonionizing Radiation: Ultraviolet Rays
  • Filtration—A Physical Removal Process
  • 11.4 Chemical Agents in Microbial Control
  • Choosing a Microbicidal Chemical
  • Factors That Affect the Germicidal Activities of Chemical Agents
  • Categories of Chemical Agents
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 12: Drugs, Microbes, Host—The Elements of Chemotherapy
  • Chapter 12 Introduction
  • 12.1 Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy
  • The Origins of Antimicrobial Drugs
  • Interactions between Drugs and Microbes
  • 12.2 Survey of Major Antimicrobial Drug Groups
  • Antibacterial Drugs That Act on the Cell Wall
  • Antibiotics That Damage Bacterial Cell Membranes
  • Drugs That Act on DNA or RNA
  • Drugs That Interfere with Protein Synthesis
  • Drugs That Block Metabolic Pathways
  • 12.3 Drugs to Treat Fungal, Parasitic, and Viral Infections
  • Antifungal Drugs
  • Antiparasitic Chemotherapy
  • Antiviral Chemotherapeutic Agents
  • 12.4 Interactions between Microbes and Drugs: The Acquisition of Drug Resistance
  • How Does Drug Resistance Develop?
  • Specific Mechanisms of Drug Resistance
  • Natural Selection and Drug Resistance
  • 12.5 Interactions between Drugs and Hosts
  • Toxicity to Organs
  • Allergic Responses to Drugs
  • Suppression and Alteration of the Microbiota by Antimicrobials
  • 12.6 The Process of Selecting an Antimicrobial Drug
  • Identifying the Agent
  • Testing for the Drug Susceptibility of Microorganisms
  • The MIC and the Therapeutic Index
  • Patient Factors in Choosing an Antimicrobial Drug
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 13: Microbe–Human Interactions: Infection, Disease, and Epidemiology
  • Chapter 13 Introduction
  • 13.1 We Are Not Alone
  • Contact, Colonization, Infection, Disease
  • The Human Microbiome: A Superorganism
  • Indigenous Microbiota of Specific Regions
  • Colonizers of the Human Skin
  • Microbial Residents of the Gastrointestinal Tract
  • Inhabitants of the Respiratory Tract
  • Microbiota of the Genitourinary Tract
  • 13.2 Major Factors in the Development of an Infection
  • Becoming Established: Phase 1—Portals of Entry
  • The Requirement for an Infectious Dose
  • Attaching to the Host: Phase 2
  • Invading the Host and Becoming Established: Phase 3
  • 13.3 The Outcomes of Infection and Disease
  • The Stages of Clinical Infections
  • Patterns of Infection
  • Signs and Symptoms: Warning Signals of Disease
  • The Portal of Exit: Vacating the Host
  • The Persistence of Microbes and Pathologic Conditions
  • 13.4 Epidemiology: The Study of Disease in Populations
  • Origins and Transmission Patterns of Infectious Microbes
  • The Acquisition and Transmission of Infectious Agents
  • 13.5 The Work of Epidemiologists: Investigation and Surveillance
  • Epidemiological Statistics: Frequency of Cases
  • R0: A Measure of Spread
  • Investigative Strategies of the Epidemiologist
  • Hospital Epidemiology and Healthcare-Associated Infections
  • Standard Blood and Body Fluid Precautions
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 14: An Introduction to Host Defenses and Innate Immunities
  • Chapter 14 Introduction
  • 14.1 Overview of Host Defense Mechanisms
  • Barriers at the Portal of Entry: An Inborn First Line of Defense
  • 14.2 Structure and Function of the Organs of Defense and Immunity
  • How Do White Blood Cells Carry Out Recognition and Surveillance?
  • Compartments and Connections of the Immune System
  • 14.3 Second-Line Defenses: Inflammation
  • The Inflammatory Response: A Complex Concert of Reactions to Injury
  • The Stages of Inflammation
  • 14.4 Second-Line Defenses: Cells and Messengers
  • Phagocytosis: Ingestion and Destruction by White Blood Cells
  • Interferon: Antiviral Cytokines and Immune Stimulants
  • Antimicrobial Peptides and Host Restriction Factors: Protective Proteins
  • Complement: A Versatile Backup System
  • An Outline of Major Host Defenses
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 15: Adaptive, Specific Immunity, and Immunization
  • Chapter 15 Introduction
  • 15.1 Specific Immunities: The Adaptive Line of Defense
  • An Overview of Specific Immune Responses
  • Development of the Immune Response System
  • Specific Events in T-Cell Maturation
  • Specific Events in B-Cell Maturation
  • 15.2 The Nature of Antigens and Antigenicity
  • Characteristics of Antigens and Immunogens
  • 15.3 Immune Reactions to Antigens and the Activities of T Cells
  • The Role of Antigen Processing and Presentation
  • T-Cell Responses and Cell-Mediated Immunity (CMI)
  • 15.4 Immune Activities of B Cells
  • Events in B-Cell Responses
  • Monoclonal Antibodies: Specificity in the Extreme
  • 15.5 A Classification Scheme for Specific, Acquired Immunities
  • Defining Categories by Mode of Acquisition
  • 15.6 Immunization: Providing Immune Protection through Therapy
  • Artificial Passive Immunization
  • Artificial Active Immunity: Vaccination
  • Development of New Vaccines
  • Routes of Administration and Side Effects of Vaccines
  • To Vaccinate: Why, Whom, and When?
  • Vaccine Protection: Magical but Not Magic
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 16: Disorders in Immunity
  • Chapter 16 Introduction
  • 16.1 The Immune Response: A Two-Sided Coin
  • Overreactions to Antigens: Allergy/Hypersensitivity
  • 16.2 Allergic Reactions: Atopy and Anaphylaxis
  • Modes of Contact with Allergens
  • The Nature of Allergens and Their Portals of Entry
  • Mechanisms of Allergy: Sensitization and Provocation
  • Mediators, Target Organs, and Allergic Symptoms
  • Specific Diseases Associated with IgE- and Mast-Cell-Mediated Allergy
  • Anaphylaxis: A Powerful Systemic Reaction to Allergens
  • Diagnosis of Allergy
  • Treatment and Prevention of Allergy
  • 16.3 Type II Hypersensitivities: Reactions that Lyse Foreign Cells
  • The Basis of Human ABO Antigens and Blood Types
  • Antibodies against A and B Antigens
  • The Rh Factor and Its Clinical Importance
  • 16.4 Type III Hypersensitivities: Immune Complex Reactions
  • Mechanisms of Immune Complex Diseases
  • Types of Immune Complex Disease
  • 16.5 Immunopathologies Involving T Cells
  • Type IV Delayed Hypersensitivity
  • T Cells in Relation to Organ Transplantation
  • Practical Examples of Transplantation
  • 16.6 Autoimmune Diseases: An Attack on Self
  • Genetic and Sex Correlation in Autoimmune Disease
  • The Origins of Autoimmune Disease
  • Examples of Autoimmune Disease
  • 16.7 Immunodeficiency Diseases and Cancer: Compromised Immune Responses
  • Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases
  • Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases
  • The Role of the Immune System in Cancer
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Chapter 17: Procedures for Identifying Pathogens and Diagnosing Infections
  • Chapter 17 Introduction
  • 17.1 An Overview of Clinical Microbiology
  • Phenotypic Methods
  • Genotypic Methods
  • Immunologic Methods
  • On the Track of the Infectious Agent: Specimen Collection
  • 17.2 Phenotypic Methods
  • Immediate Direct Examination of Specimen
  • Cultivation of Specimen
  • 17.3 Genotypic Methods
  • DNA Analysis Using Genetic Probes
  • Roles of the Polymerase Chain Reaction in Identification
  • Whole-Genome Sequencing and Ribosomal Analysis
  • 17.4 Immunologic Methods
  • General Features of Immune Testing
  • Agglutination and Precipitation Reactions
  • The Western Blot for Detecting Proteins
  • Complement Fixation
  • Point-of-Care and Rapid Diagnostic Tests
  • Miscellaneous Serological Tests
  • Fluorescent Antibody and Immunofluorescent Testing
  • 17.5 Immunoassays: Tests with High Sensitivity
  • Radioimmunoassay (RIA)
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
  • 17.6 Viruses as a Special Diagnostic Case
  • Chapter Summary with Key Terms
  • Assess Your Knowledge: Level I
  • Developing a Concept Inventory
  • Case Study Analysis
  • On the Test
  • Writing Challenge
  • Concept Mapping
  • Application, Analysis, Evaluation, and Synthesis: Level II
  • Critical Thinking
  • Visual Assessment
  • Appendix A: Detailed Steps in the Glycolysis Pathway
  • Appendix A
  • Detailed Steps in the Glycolysis Pathway
  • Appendix B: Tests and Guidelines
  • Appendix B
  • Tests and Guidelines
  • Appendix C: General Classification Techniques and Taxonomy of Bacteria
  • Appendix C
  • General Classification Techniques and Taxonomy of Bacteria
  • Appendix D: Answers to End of Chapter Questions
  • Appendix D
  • Answers to End of Chapter Questions
  • Online Appendix 1: An Introduction to Concept Mapping
  • An Introduction to Concept Mapping
  • Online Appendix 2: Significant Events in Microbiology
  • Significant Events in Microbiology
  • Online Appendix 3: Exponents
  • Exponents
  • Converting Numbers to Exponent Form
  • Rounding Off Numbers
  • Negative Exponents
  • Online Appendix 4: Classification of Major Microbial Disease Agents by System Affected, Site of Infection, and Routes of Transmission
  • Classification of Major Microbial Disease Agents by System Affected, Site of Infection, and Routes of Transmission
  • Glossary
  • Glossary
  • Index
  • Index
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • X
  • Y
  • Z
  • Accessibility Content: Extended Descriptions for Images
  • Every learner is unique Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Designed for Today’s Students Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • CRISPR-Cas9 Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Process Figures Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Process Figure 17.6 Extended Description (FM)
  • Learn and Practice Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Pathogen Profiles Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Making Connections Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Quick Search Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Combination Figures Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • The Origin and Evolution of Microorganisms Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.1 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.2 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.3 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.4 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.7 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • The Acclaimed Microbiologist Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.9 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.12 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.13 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.14 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Bonds and Molecules Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.1 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.2 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.3 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.4 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.5 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.6 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.7 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.8 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.9 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.10 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.12 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.13 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.14 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.15 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Phosphate Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.16 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.17 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.18 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.19 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.20 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.21 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.22 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.23 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Process Figure 2.24 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.25 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.26 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.27 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.28 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.29 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 3.1 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.3 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.5 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.6 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Fresh, Living Preparations Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.9 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • The Gram Stain: Step One Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.10 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.11 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.13 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.15 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.16 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.19 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Visual Assessment Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Basic Characteristics of Cells and Life Forms Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • The Cell Envelope Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.1 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • The General Structural Plan Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.2 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.3 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.5 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.6 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.7 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.11 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Process Figure 4.12 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.13 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.14 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.15 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.17 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.19 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.21 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Process Figure 4.22 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.25 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.26 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.27 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.28 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.29 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Writing Challenge Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Process Figure 5.2 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • The Cells of Eukaryotic Organisms Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.3 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.4 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.5 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.6 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Process Figure 5.7 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.8 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.9 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.10 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.11b Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.12 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.13 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.14 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.15c Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.16a, c Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.17a Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.18 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.19 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.20 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.21 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.22 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.23a Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.24a Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.25c Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.27 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.29 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.30 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.31 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 6.1 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.2 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Flowchart Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.4 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.6 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.7a-c Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.9 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.10 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Types of Diseases Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Process Figure 6.11 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.12b Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Process Figure 6.13 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.14 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Process Figure 6.16 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.17 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.19 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.20b Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Process Figure 6.21 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 7.3 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.5 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.7 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.8 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.9 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.13 Part 1—Symbiosis: A Shared Existence Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.13 Part 2—Additional Microbial Adaptations Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Process Figure 7.14 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.17 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.18 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.19 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.20b Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.21 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.22 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Direction of Osmosis Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • The Population at Points Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Visual Assessment Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • An Introduction to Metabolism and Enzymes Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Pathways of Bioenergetics Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • The Importance of Fermentation Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Photosynthesis: The Earth’s Lifeline Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.1 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Enzymes as Biochemical Levers Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • A Different Kind of Catalyst Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.2 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.3 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.4 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.5 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.6 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.7 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.8 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.9 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.10 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Process Figure 8.11 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Redox Reactions in Cells Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.12 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.13 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • The Metabolic Roles of ATP Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.14 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.15 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.16 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Process Figure 8.17 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.18 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Process Figure 8.19 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.20 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.21 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.22 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.23 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Pasteur and the Wine-to-Vinegar Mystery Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.24 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.25 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.26 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.27 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.28 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.29 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Critical Thinking Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Visual Assessment Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Introduction to Genetics and Genes Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • The Major Participants in Transcription and Translation Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • DNA Recombination Events Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.1 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.2 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.4 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.5 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.6 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.7 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.8 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.9 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Process Figure 9.10 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.11 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.12 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.13 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Process Figure 9.14 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.15 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.16 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.17 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Process Figure 9.18 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.19 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.20 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Process Figure 9.21 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Process Figure 9.22 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.23 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.24 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.25 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Process Figure 9.26 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.27 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.28 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Process Figure 9.29 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Process Figure 9.30 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.31 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Process Figure 9.32 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Process Figure 9.33 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Label Each Part of the Illustration Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Examine Process Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Elements and Applications of Genetic Engineering Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Genome Analysis Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.1 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Enzymes for Manipulating DNA Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.2 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.3 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.4 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.5 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.6 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.7 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Process Figure 10.8 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.9 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.10 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Process Figure 10.11 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • A Moment to Think Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.13 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.15 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Process Figure 10.16 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Process Figure 10.17 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.18 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Unrelated DNA Paternity Tests Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • The Original Transformation Experiment Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 11.2 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.3 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.5 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.6 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.7 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.8 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.9 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.13 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.16 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.17 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • A Cell Membrane Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 12.1 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.2 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Table 12.5 Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.3 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.4 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.5 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.6 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.7 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.8 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.10 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.11 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Table 12.6 Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.13 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.14 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Process Figure 12.15 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.17 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.18 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.20 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.21 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Writing Challenge Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Visual Assessment Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • The Outcomes of Infection and Disease Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.1 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.3 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.4 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.5 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.6 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.7 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.8 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.9 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.11 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.12 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.13 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.14 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.15 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.16 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.17 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.18 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.19 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.20 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.21 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.22 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Koch’s Postulates: Solving the Puzzle of New Diseases Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Process Figure 13.23 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.24 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Visual Assessment Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 14.1 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.3 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.4 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.5 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.6 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.7 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.9 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.10 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.11 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.13 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.15 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Process Figure 14.16 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Process Figure 14.17 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.18 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.19 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Process Figure 14.20 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.21 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Writing Challenge 1 Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Writing Challenge 2 Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Visual Assessment Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 15.1 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.2 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.3 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Process Figure 15.4 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Process Figure 15.5 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.6 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.8 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Process Figure 15.9 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Process Figure 15.10 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Process Figure 15.11 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.13 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.14 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.15 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.16 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.17 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Table 15.3 Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.18 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.19 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.20 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.21 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.22 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Process Figure 15.23 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Process Figure 15.24 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Table 15.6 Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Visual Assessment 1 Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Visual Assessment 2 Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Modes of Contact with Allergens Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Diagnosis of Allergy Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.1 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.2 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Process Figure 16.3 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.4 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.6 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.7 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.8 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.9 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.10 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.11 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.12 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.13 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Process Figure 16.14 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.16 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.18 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Phenomenon Pertains to Allergies Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Observe the Blood Typing Results Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Phenotypic Methods Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.1 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.2 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Process Figure 17.3 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Biochemical Testing Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.5 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Process Figure 17.6 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.7 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Process Figure 17.9 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.10 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.11 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.12 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.13 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.14 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.15 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • When Positive Is Negative Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.16 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.17 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.18 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.20 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.21 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.22 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.23 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • An Egg Be Used to Culture the Pathogen Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Current Exposure to a Pathogen Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Appendix A-1 Graphic Extended Description (Appendix A)
  • Appendix A-2 Graphic Extended Description (Appendix A)
  • Appendix A-3 Graphic Extended Description (Appendix A)
  • Appendix A-4 Graphic Extended Description (Appendix A)
  • Appendix A-6 Graphic Extended Description (Appendix A)
  • Appendix A-7 Graphic Extended Description (Appendix A)
  • Appendix A-8 Graphic Extended Description (Appendix A)
  • Appendix A-9 Graphic Extended Description (Appendix A)
  • Appendix A-10 Graphic Extended Description (Appendix A)
  • Table A-1 Graphic Extended Description (Appendix A)
  • Figure B.1 Extended Description (Appendix B)
  • Relatively Large Concept Map Graphic Extended Description (Online Appendix 1)
  • Students Report Graphic Extended Description (Online Appendix 1)