Special Relativity
Höfundur:
A.P. French (Útgáfa: 1)
Kaup valmöguleikar
Nánar um bókina
- Taylor & Francis
- 9781351988575
- 9781138582873
- ePub
- 1
- A.P. French
- English
- 2017-07-12
- 100
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Departures from newtonian dynamics
- Newton
- “The ultimate speed”
- Photons
- The energy-momentum relation for photons
- Matter and radiation: the inertia of energy
- Energy, momentum, and mass
- Is the new dynamics correct?
- Motion under a constant force
- “Einstein’s box unhinged”
- Some comments
- PROBLEMS
- 2 Perplexities in the propagation of light
- The nature of light
- The luminiferous ether
- Stellar aberration
- A modified aberration experiment
- Fizeau’s measurement of the drag coefficient
- Prelude to the Michelson-Morley experiment
- The Michelson-Morley experiment
- Concluding remarks
- PROBLEMS
- 3 Einstein and the Lorentz-Einstein transformations
- Preamble: the contraction hypothesis
- Einstein reasserts relativity
- Relativity according to Galileo and Newton
- The transformation of Newton’s law
- Einstein and the universality of c
- The second postulate and observational evidence
- The relativity of simultaneity
- The Lorentz-Einstein transformations
- More about the Lorentz transformations
- Minkowski diagrams: Space-time
- A space-time invariant
- PROBLEMS
- 4 Relativity and the measurement of lengths and time intervals
- Observers
- Point events and their transformations
- Time measurements
- The Lorentz contraction
- Time dilation
- Observation of time dilation with cosmic-ray mesons
- Another interpretation of the time-dilation experiment
- More about time and length measurements
- A Michelson-Morley experiment with lasers
- Relativity is truly relative
- Space-time intervals and causality
- PROBLEMS
- 5 Relativistic kinematics
- Transformation of velocities
- Radiation from a rapidly moving source
- Light in a moving medium: the drag coefficient
- Transverse motions; stellar aberration
- The Doppler effect
- More about Doppler effects
- Doppler effect and time dilation
- A new search for the ether
- Looking at moving clocks and other objects
- Accelerated motions
- The twins
- PROBLEMS
- 6 Relativistic dynamics—collisions and conservation laws
- Two views of an elastic collision
- Two views of an inelastic collision
- Further remarks on the conservation laws
- Absorption and emission of photons
- The Mossbauer effect
- The photon rocket
- Creation of particles
- Scattering
- The Doppler effect revisited
- PROBLEMS
- 7 More about relativistic dynamics
- An energy-momentum invariant and its use
- Lorentz transformations for energy and momentum
- Four-vectors
- Force in relativistic mechanics
- Magnetic analysis of relativistic particles
- General force transformations; action and reaction
- PROBLEMS
- 8 Relativity and electricity
- Coulomb’s law
- The magnetic force on a moving charge
- Introducing the relativistic approach
- The transformation of Coulomb’s law
- The force on a stationary test charge
- The force on a moving test charge
- The field of a line distribution of charge
- The magnetic field and relativity
- The magnetic force on a moving charge due to a current-bearing wire
- More about magnetic forces and Lorentz contractions
- The force between current-bearing wires
- Units and systems of electric and magnetic measurement
- PROBLEMS
- Epilogue
- A short bibliography
- Answers to problems
- Index