Social Movements and Protest
Kaup valmöguleikar
This lively textbook integrates theory and methodology into the study of social movements, and includes contemporary case studies to engage students and encourage them to apply theories critically. A wide range of protest cases are explored, from American, European and global arenas, including contemporary examples of political violence and terrorism, alter-globalisation, social networking and global activism.
Key chapter features encourage students to engage critically with the material: method points uncover the methodology behind the theories, helping students to understand the larger study of social movements; debate points highlight classic arguments in social movement studies, encouraging students to critically assess theoretical approaches; and case studies connect theories to cases, allowing students to relate key principles to real-world examples.
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- Cambridge University Press
- 9781107722460
- 9780521196369
- Page Fidelity (PDF)
- 1
- Gemma Edwards
- English
- 2014-01-09
- 10
- 5
- 5
Kaflar
- Halftitle
- Series
- Title
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Preface
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction: conceptualizing social movements
- Social movement studies
- Challenging conceptual distinctions
- Main arguments
- Useful features
- 2 From the mad to the sane: collective behaviour and its critics
- Herbert Blumer’s approach to understanding collective behaviour
- The role of social problems
- Social unrest
- The crowd
- Social movements
- Blumer assessed
- Neil Smelser’s approach to understanding collective behaviour
- Structural strains
- Generalized beliefs
- A general model of collective behaviour
- Smelser assessed
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- 3 From the rational to the relational: resource mobilization, organization, and social movement netw
- Resource mobilization theory (RMT)
- Rational action theory (RAT)
- Protest and social movements as ‘rational action’
- The ‘collective action problem’
- Participation in collective action
- External elites and movement entrepreneurs
- Professional SMOs
- The dynamics of social movement organizations (SMOs)
- Public opinion and the media
- SMOs assessed
- Social movements as ‘networks’
- Interpersonal ties
- Analysing social movement networks
- Networks assessed: the relational logic of collective action
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- 4 From political processes to cultural processes: political opportunity, frames, and contentious pol
- Political process theory (PPT)
- A world of political opportunity (and threat)
- The centrality of the nation state
- Political opportunity structure
- PPT assessed
- The world of symbolic meaning: constructionist approaches to social movements
- Frames
- The media and framing
- Narrative and dramaturgy
- Framing and the political process model assessed
- Contentious politics (CP): developments in PPT
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- 5 From old to new social movements: capitalism, culture, and the reinvention of everyday life
- The background to NSM theory: class-based social movements
- Class struggle
- Out with the old
- In with the new
- An analytical approach to social movements
- Jürgen Habermas: NSMs as defensive reactions to the ‘colonization of the lifeworld’
- From capital/labour conflicts to system/lifeworld conflicts
- Habermas assessed
- Alain Touraine: NSMs as a struggle over ‘historicity’
- The struggle over ‘historicity’
- Touraine assessed
- Alberto Melucci: NSMs as the creation of new collective identities
- Collective identity
- Melucci assessed
- Class struggle and cultural struggle
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- 6 From national to global social movements: network movements, alternative globalization, and new me
- Global social movement processes and mechanisms
- Environmental mechanisms – changing external influences on social movements
- relational mechanisms – changing connections among people, groups, and interpersonal networks
- Cognitive mechanisms – changing alterations of individual and collective perceptions
- The alternative globalization movement (AGM)
- Environmental mechanisms: contesting global governance
- AGM environmental mechanisms assessed
- relational mechanisms: a network movement of the information age
- AGM relational mechanisms assessed
- Identity-shift: a struggle against ‘neoliberalism’
- AGM cognitive mechanisms assessed
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- 7 From the pretty to the ugly: terrorism, social movement theory, and covert networks
- What is ‘terrorism’?
- Why social movements adopt terrorist tactics
- Political opportunities and interactions with state authority
- Organizational splits, radical factions, and countermovements
- Resource mobilization theory and political process theory approaches to terrorism assessed
- Globalization and international terrorism
- Globalization approaches assessed
- Covert social movement networks
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- 8 From collective behaviour to misbehaviour: redrawing the boundaries of political and cultural resi
- The concept of misbehaviour
- Misbehaviour in context
- The everyday troublemaker
- Summary
- Discussion Point
- Further reading
- 9 Conclusion: the shifting terrain of social movements studies
- The problem with general theories
- A relational understanding of social movements
- A relational logic of collective action
- A relational understanding of the world around a social movement
- A relational understanding of culture and emotion
- New cases, new contexts: challenges to existing conceptualizations
- Closing thought
- Bibliography
- Index