Seeley's Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology ISE

Name: Seeley's Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology ISE
Price: 5150 ISK
Availability: InStock
Author: Cinnamon VanPutte; Jennifer Regan; Andrew Russo
ISBN: 9781266719165

Höfundar: Cinnamon VanPutte; Jennifer Regan; Andrew Russo (Útgáfa: 12)

Kaup valmöguleikar

Designed for the one-semester A&P course, Seeley's Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology is designed to help students develop a solid, basic understanding of essential concepts in anatomy and physiology with a strong clinical emphasis. Critically important information is presented in a clear and concise way that maximizes understanding. With an emphasis on critical thinking, students build a knowledge base for solving problems.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi: McGraw-Hill Higher Education (International)

ISBN: 9781266719165

Print ISBN: 9781265253172

Format: ePub

Útgáfa: 12

Höfundar: Cinnamon VanPutte; Jennifer Regan; Andrew Russo

Tungumál: English

Útgefið: 2025-07-01

Prent takmörkun á líftíma: 100

Prent takmörkun: 2

Afritunar takmörkun: 2

Flokkar: Náttúruvísindi

Efnisflokkar: Vísindi › Líffæra- og lífeðlisfræði

Kaflar

Table of Contents and Preface
Cover Page
Title Page
Seeleyâ€™s Essentials of
Copyright Page
Dedication
Brief Contents
Appendices
Contents
Chapter 0 How to Be Successful in A&P Page 1
Chapter 1 The Human Organism Page 9
Chapter 2 The Chemical Basis of Life Page 31
Chapter 3 Cell Structures and Their Functions Page 56
Chapter 4 Tissues Page 83
Chapter 5 Integumentary System Page 108
Chapter 6 Skeletal System: Bones and Joints Page 124
Chapter 7 Muscular System Page 172
Chapter 8 Nervous System Page 220
Chapter 9 Senses Page 267
Chapter 10 Endocrine System Page 294
Chapter 11 Blood Page 328
Chapter 12 Heart Page 350
Chapter 13 Blood Vessels and Circulation Page 381
Chapter 14 Lymphatic System and Immunity Page 413
Chapter 15 Respiratory System Page 440
Chapter 16 Digestive System Page 476
Chapter 17 Nutrition, Metabolism, and Body Temperature Regulation Page 513
Chapter 18 Urinary System and Fluid Balance Page 536
Chapter 19 Reproductive System Page 571
Chapter 20 Development, Heredity, and Aging Page 605
About the Authors
Preface
Emphasis on Critical Thinking
Specialized Figures Clarify Tough Concepts
Pedagogical Features Ensure Success
Chapter-by-Chapter Changes
Global Changes
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Connect
Your complete course platform
Every learner is unique
Study anytime, anywhere
Effective tools for efficient studying
Education for all
Updated and relevant content
Anatomy and Physiology Course
List of Clinical Impact Essays
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Acknowledgments
Reviewers
Chapter 0: How to Be Successful in A&P
Chapter 0 Introduction
0.1 The World of A&P
0.2 Developing Critical Thinking Skills
0.3 Five Metacognitive Learning Strategies
0.4 Using the Five Metacognitive Learning Strategies with This Textbook
0.5 Textbook Features and Figure Colors and Symbols
Conclusions
Chapter 1: The Human Organism
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Anatomy and Physiology
1.2 Structural and Functional Organization of the Human Body
1.3 Characteristics of Life
1.4 Homeostasis
Feedback Loops
Negative Feedback
Positive Feedback
1.5 Terminology and the Body Plan
Body Positions
Directional Terms
Body Parts and Regions
Planes
Body Cavities
Summary
1.1 Anatomy and Physiology
1.2 Structural and Functional Organization of the Human Body
1.3 Characteristics of Life
1.4 Homeostasis
1.5 Terminology and the Body Plan
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 2: The Chemical Basis of Life
Chapter 2 Introduction
2.1 Basic Chemistry
Matter, Mass, and Weight
Elements and Atoms
Atomic Structure
Electrons and Chemical Bonding
Molecules and Compounds
Intermolecular Forces
2.2 Chemical Reactions and Energy
Classification of Chemical Reactions
Energy
Rate of Chemical Reactions
2.3 Acids and Bases
The pH Scale
Salts
Buffers
2.4 Inorganic Molecules
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
Water
2.5 Organic molecules
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA
Adenosine Triphosphate
Summary
2.1 Basic Chemistry
2.2 Chemical Reactions and Energy
2.3 Acids and Bases
2.4 Inorganic Molecules
2.5 Organic Molecules
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 3: Cell Structures and Their Functions
Chapter 3 Introduction
3.1 Cell Structure
3.2 Functions of the Cell
3.3 Cell Membrane
3.4 Movement Through the Cell Membrane
Passive Membrane Transport
Active Membrane Transport
3.5 Organelles
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Rough and Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Secretory Vesicles
Lysosomes and Peroxisomes
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton
Centrioles
Cilia, Flagella, and Microvilli
3.6 Whole-Cell Activity
Gene Expression
Cell Cycle
Differentiation
Apoptosis
Summary
3.1 Cell Structure
3.2 Functions of the Cell
3.3 Cell Membrane
3.4 Movement Through the Cell Membrane
3.5 Organelles
3.6 Whole-Cell Activity
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 4: Tissues
Chapter 4 Introduction
4.1 Tissues and Histology
4.2 Epithelial Tissue
Functions of Epithelia
Classification of Epithelia
The Relationship Between Structure and Function of Epithelial Tissues
Glands
4.3 Connective Tissue
Functions of Connective Tissue
Classification of Connective Tissue
4.4 Muscle Tissue
4.5 Nervous Tissue
4.6 Tissue Membranes
Mucous Membranes
Serous Membranes
Synovial Membranes
4.7 Tissue Damage and Inflammation
4.8 Tissue Repair
Summary
4.1 Tissues and Histology
4.2 Epithelial Tissue
4.3 Connective Tissue
4.4 Muscle Tissue
4.5 Nervous Tissue
4.6 Tissue Membranes
4.7 Tissue Damage and Inflammation
4.8 Tissue Repair
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 5: Integumentary System
Chapter 5 Introduction
5.1 Functions of The Integumentary System
5.2 Skin
Epidermis
Dermis
Skin Color
5.3 Subcutaneous Tissue
5.4 Accessory Skin Structures
Hair
Glands
Nails
5.5 Physiology of The Integumentary System
Protection
Sensation
Vitamin D Production
Temperature Regulation
Excretion
5.6 Integumentary System As a Diagnostic Aid
5.7 Burns
Summary
5.1 Functions of the Integumentary System
5.2 Skin
5.3 Subcutaneous Tissue
5.4 Accessory Skin Structures
5.5 Physiology of the Integumentary System
5.6 Integumentary System as a Diagnostic Aid
5.7 Burns
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 6: Skeletal System: Bones and Joints
Chapter 6 Introduction
6.1 Functions of the Skeletal System
6.2 Bone Histology
Bone Matrix
Bone Cells
Spongy and Compact Bone
6.3 Bone Anatomy
Structure of a Long Bone
6.4 Bone Development
Intramembranous Ossification
Endochondral Ossification
6.5 Bone Growth
Growth in Bone Length
6.6 Bone Remodeling
6.7 Bone Repair
6.8 Calcium Homeostasis
Parathyroid Hormone
Calcitriol
Calcitonin
6.9 Skeletal Anatomy Overview
Bone Shapes
Skeletal Terminology
6.10 Axial Skeleton
Skull
Hyoid Bone
Vertebral Column
Thoracic Cage
6.11 Appendicular Skeleton
Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
6.12 Joints
Fibrous Joints
Cartilaginous Joints
Synovial Joints
Types of Movement
Summary
6.1 Functions of the Skeletal System
6.2 Bone Histology
6.3 Bone Anatomy
6.4 Bone Development
6.5 Bone Growth
6.6 Bone Remodeling
6.7 Bone Repair
6.8 Calcium Homeostasis
6.9 Skeletal Anatomy Overview
6.10 Axial Skeleton
6.11 Appendicular Skeleton
6.12 Joints
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 7: Muscular System
Chapter 7 Introduction
7.1 Functions of the Muscular System
7.2 General Properties of Muscle Tissue
7.3 Skeletal Muscle Anatomy
Whole Skeletal Muscle Anatomy
Skeletal Muscle Fiber Anatomy
Electrical Component Structures
Mechanical Component Structures
7.4 Skeletal Muscle Fiber Physiology
Excitability of Muscle Fibers
Action Potentials
Muscle Contraction
Cross-Bridge Movement
Muscle Relaxation
7.5 Whole Skeletal Muscle Physiology
The Muscle Twitch
Force of Contraction in Individual Muscle Fibers
Contractions in Whole Muscles
7.6 Muscle Fiber Types
Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibers
Fast-Twitch Muscle Fibers
Distribution of Fast-Twitch and Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibers
Effects of Exercise
7.7 Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction
Adenylate Kinase and Creatine Kinase
Anaerobic Respiration
Aerobic Respiration
ATP Production as Exercise Progresses
Muscle Fatigue
Muscle Soreness
Oxygen Deficit and Excess Postexercise Oxygen Consumption
7.8 Smooth Muscle and Cardiac Muscle
7.9 General Principles of Skeletal Muscle Anatomy
Muscle Names
7.10 Muscles of the Head and Neck
Facial Expression
Mastication
Tongue and Swallowing Muscles
Neck Muscles
7.11 Trunk Muscles
Vertebral Column Muscles
Thoracic Muscles
Abdominal Wall Muscles
Pelvic Diaphragm and Perineal Muscles
7.12 Upper Limb Muscles
Scapular Movements
Arm Movements
Forearm Movements
Supination and Pronation
Wrist and Finger Movements
7.13 Lower Limb Muscles
Thigh Movements
Leg Movements
Ankle and Toe Movements
Summary
7.1 Functions of the Muscular System
7.2 General Properties of Muscle Tissue
7.3 Skeletal Muscle Anatomy
7.4 Skeletal Muscle Fiber Physiology
7.5 Whole Skeletal Muscle Physiology
7.6 Muscle Fiber Types
7.7 Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction
7.8 Smooth Muscle and Cardiac Muscle
7.9 General Principles of Skeletal Muscle Anatomy
7.10 Muscles of the Head and Neck
7.11 Trunk Muscles
7.12 Upper Limb Muscles
7.13 Lower Limb Muscles
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 8: Nervous System
Chapter 8 Introduction
8.1 Functions of the Nervous System
8.2 Divisions of the Nervous System
8.3 Cells of the Nervous System
Neurons
Glial Cells
Myelin Sheaths
Organization of Nervous Tissue
8.4 Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways
Resting Membrane Potential
Neuron Communication
Neuronal Pathways
8.5 Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
8.6 Spinal Cord
Reflexes
8.7 Spinal Nerves
Cervical Plexus
Brachial Plexus
Lumbosacral Plexus
8.8 Brain
Brainstem
Cerebellum
Diencephalon
Cerebrum
8.9 Sensory Functions
Ascending Tracts
Sensory Areas of the Cerebral Cortex
8.10 Somatic Motor Functions
Motor Areas of the Cerebral Cortex
Descending Tracts
Basal Nuclei
Cerebellum
8.11 Other Brain Functions
Communication Between the Right and Left Hemispheres
Speech
Brain Waves and Consciousness
Memory
Limbic System and Emotions
8.12 Meninges, Ventricles, and Cerebrospinal Fluid
Meninges
Ventricles
Cerebrospinal Fluid
8.13 Cranial Nerves
8.14 Autonomic Nervous System
Anatomy of the Sympathetic Division
Anatomy of the Parasympathetic Division
Autonomic Neurotransmitters
Functions of the Autonomic Nervous System
8.15 Enteric Nervous System
Summary
8.1 Functions of the Nervous System
8.2 Divisions of the Nervous System
8.3 Cells of the Nervous System
8.4 Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways
8.5 Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
8.6 Spinal Cord
8.7 Spinal Nerves
8.8 Brain
8.9 Sensory Functions
8.10 Somatic Motor Functions
8.11 Other Brain Functions
8.12 Meninges, Ventricles, and Cerebrospinal Fluid
8.13 Cranial Nerves
8.14 Autonomic Nervous System
8.15 Enteric Nervous System
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 9: Senses
Chapter 9 Introduction
9.1 Sensation
9.2 Sensory Receptors
9.3 General Senses
Pain
9.4 Special Senses
9.5 Olfaction
Neuronal Pathways for Olfaction
9.6 Taste
Neuronal Pathways for Taste
9.7 Vision
Accessory Structures of the Eye
Anatomy of the Eye
Functions of the Eye
Neuronal Pathways for Vision
9.8 Hearing and Equilibrium
Anatomy and Function of the Ear
Hearing
Neuronal Pathways for Hearing
Equilibrium
Neuronal Pathways for Equilibrium
Summary
9.1 Sensation
9.2 Sensory Receptors
9.3 General Senses
9.4 Special Senses
9.5 Olfaction
9.6 Taste
9.7 Vision
9.8 Hearing and Equilibrium
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 10: Endocrine System
Chapter 10 Introduction
10.1 Principles of Chemical Communication
Characteristics of the Endocrine System
Classes of Chemical Messengers
10.2 Functions of the Endocrine System
10.3 Hormones
Chemical Nature of Hormones
10.4 Control of Hormone Secretion
Stimulation of Hormone Release
Inhibition of Hormone Release
Regulation of Hormone Levels in the Blood
10.5 Hormone Receptors and Mechanisms of Action
Classes of Receptors
Action of Nuclear Receptors
Membrane-Bound Receptors and Signal Amplification
10.6 Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
Pituitary and Hypothalamus
Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Glands
Adrenal Glands
Pancreas
Testes and Ovaries
Thymus
Pineal Gland
10.7 Other Hormones
Summary
10.1 Principles of Chemical Communication
10.2 Functions of the Endocrine System
10.3 Hormones
10.4 Control of Hormone Secretion
10.5 Hormone Receptors and Mechanisms of Action
10.6 Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
10.7 Other Hormones
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 11: Blood
Chapter 11 Introduction
11.1 Functions of Blood
11.2 Composition of Blood
11.3 Plasma
11.4 Formed Elements
Production of Formed Elements
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Platelets
11.5 Preventing Blood Loss
Vascular Spasm
Platelet Plug Formation
Blood Clotting
11.6 Blood Grouping
ABO Blood Group
Rh Blood Group
11.7 Diagnostic Blood Tests
Type and Crossmatch
Complete Blood Count
Differential White Blood Count
Clotting
Blood Chemistry
Summary
11.1 Functions of Blood
11.2 Composition of Blood
11.3 Plasma
11.4 Formed Elements
11.5 Preventing Blood Loss
11.6 Blood Grouping
11.7 Diagnostic Blood Tests
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 12: Heart
Chapter 12 Introduction
12.1 Functions of the Heart
12.2 Size, Form, and Location of the Heart
12.3 Anatomy of the Heart
Pericardium
External Anatomy
Heart Chambers and Internal Anatomy
Heart Valves
Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart
Blood Supply to the Heart
12.4 Histology of the Heart
Heart Wall
Cardiac Muscle
12.5 Stimulation of the Heart
Action Potentials in Cardiac Muscle
Conduction System of the Heart
Electrocardiogram
12.6 Cardiac Cycle
12.7 Heart Sounds
12.8 Regulation of Heart Function
Intrinsic Regulation of the Heart
Extrinsic Regulation of the Heart
Summary
12.1 Functions of the Heart
12.2 Size, Form, and Location of the Heart
12.3 Anatomy of the Heart
12.4 Histology of the Heart
12.5 Stimulation of the Heart
12.6 Cardiac Cycle
12.7 Heart Sounds
12.8 Regulation of Heart Function
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 13: Blood Vessels and Circulation
Chapter 13 Introduction
13.1 Functions of the Circulatory System
13.2 General Features of Blood Vessel Structure
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins
13.3 Blood Vessels of the Pulmonary Circulation
13.4 Blood Vessels of the Systemic Circulation: Arteries
Aorta
Arteries of the Head and Neck
Arteries of the Upper Limbs
Thoracic Aorta and Its Branches
Abdominal Aorta and Its Branches
Arteries of the Pelvis
Arteries of the Lower Limbs
13.5 Blood Vessels of the Systemic Circulation: Veins
Veins of the Head and Neck
Veins of the Upper Limbs
Veins of the Thorax
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis
Veins of the Lower Limbs
13.6 Physiology of Circulation
Blood Pressure
Pressure and Resistance
Pulse Pressure
Capillary Exchange
13.7 Control of Blood Flow in Tissues
Local Control of Blood Flow
Nervous and Hormonal Control of Blood Flow
13.8 Regulation of Arterial Pressure
Baroreceptor Reflexes
Chemoreceptor Reflexes
Hormonal Mechanisms
Summary of Regulatory Mechanisms
Summary
13.1 Functions of the Circulatory System
13.2 General Features of Blood Vessel Structure
13.3 Blood Vessels of the Pulmonary Circulation
13.4 Blood Vessels of the Systemic Circulation: Arteries
13.5 Blood Vessels of the Systemic Circulation: Veins
13.6 Physiology of Circulation
13.7 Control of Blood Flow in Tissues
13.8 Regulation of Arterial Pressure
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 14: Lymphatic System and Immunity
Chapter 14 Introduction
14.1 Functions of the Lymphatic System
14.2 Anatomy of the Lymphatic System
Lymphatic Capillaries and Vessels
Lymphatic Organs
Overview of the Lymphatic System
14.3 Immunity
14.4 Innate Immunity
Physical Barriers
Chemical Mediators
White Blood Cells
Inflammatory Response
14.5 Adaptive Immunity
Origin and Development of Lymphocytes
Activation and Multiplication of Lymphocytes
Antibody-Mediated Immunity
Cell-Mediated Immunity
14.6 Acquired Immunity
Active Natural Immunity
Active Artificial Immunity
Passive Natural Immunity
Passive Artificial Immunity
14.7 Immunotherapy
Summary
14.1 Functions of the Lymphatic System
14.2 Anatomy of the Lymphatic System
14.3 Immunity
14.4 Innate Immunity
14.5 Adaptive Immunity
14.6 Acquired Immunity
14.7 Immunotherapy
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 15: Respiratory System
Chapter 15 Introduction
15.1 Anatomy of the Respiratory System
15.2 Functions of the Respiratory System
15.3 Structures and Histology of the Respiratory Tract
The Upper Respiratory Tract
The Lower Respiratory Tract
Thoracic Wall and Muscles of Respiration
Lungs
Blood Supply to the Lungs
Lymphatic Supply to the Lungs
Pleura
15.4 Behavior of Gases
Behavior of Gases and Ventilation
Measurement of Lung Function
Behavior of Gases and Respiration
15.5 Physiology of the Respiratory System
Mechanisms of Alveolar Ventilation
Factors Affecting Alveolar Ventilation
Factors Affecting Diffusion Through the Respiratory Membrane
15.6 Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood
Hemoglobin
Transport of O2
Transport of CO2
Summary of Gas Transport
Physiological Factors Affecting Gas Transport
15.7 Regulation of Ventilation
Respiratory Areas in the Brainstem
Generation of Rhythmic Ventilation
Effect of Po2 on Respiratory Rate
Effect of Pco2 on Respiratory Rate
Effect of pH on Respiratory Rate
The Hering-Breuer Reflex and Respiratory Rate
Cerebral and Limbic System Control of Respiratory Rate
Other Modifications of Ventilation
Summary
15.1 Anatomy of the Respiratory System
15.2 Functions of the Respiratory System
15.3 Structures and Histology of the Respiratory Tract
15.4 Behavior of Gases
15.5 Physiology of the Respiratory System
15.6 Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood
15.7 Regulation of Ventilation
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 16: Digestive System
Chapter 16 Introduction
16.1 Functions of the Digestive System
16.2 Anatomy and Histology of the Digestive System
Peritoneum
16.3 Oral Cavity, Pharynx, and Esophagus
Anatomy of the Oral Cavity
Saliva
Mastication
Pharynx
Esophagus
Swallowing
16.4 Stomach
Anatomy of the Stomach
Secretions of the Stomach
Regulation of Stomach Secretions
Movement in the Stomach
16.5 Small Intestine
Anatomy of the Small Intestine
Secretions of the Small Intestine
Movement in the Small Intestine
16.6 Liver and Pancreas
Anatomy of the Liver
Functions of the Liver
Anatomy of the Pancreas
Functions of the Pancreas
16.7 Large Intestine
Anatomy of the Large Intestine
Functions of the Large Intestine
16.8 Digestion, Absorption, and Transport
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Water and Minerals
Summary
16.1 Functions of the Digestive System
16.2 Anatomy and Histology of the Digestive System
16.3 Oral Cavity, Pharynx, and Esophagus
16.4 Stomach
16.5 Small Intestine
16.6 Liver and Pancreas
16.7 Large Intestine
16.8 Digestion, Absorption, and Transport
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 17: Nutrition, Metabolism, and Body Temperature Regulation
Chapter 17 Introduction
17.1 Nutrition
Nutrients
Kilocalories
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Vitamins
Minerals
Daily Values
17.2 Metabolism
Regulation of Metabolism
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Lipid Metabolism
Protein Metabolism
Metabolic States
Metabolic Rate
17.3 Body Temperature Regulation
Summary
17.1 Nutrition
17.2 Metabolism
17.3 Body Temperature Regulation
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 18: Urinary System and Fluid Balance
Chapter 18 Introduction
18.1 Functions of the Urinary System
18.2 Anatomy of the Kidneys
Location and External Anatomy of the Kidneys
Internal Anatomy and Histology of the Kidneys
Arteries and Veins
18.3 Urine Production
Filtration
Tubular Reabsorption
Tubular Secretion
Urine Concentration Mechanism
18.4 Regulation of Urine Concentration and Volume
Hormonal Mechanisms
18.5 Urine Movement
Anatomy and Histology of the Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra
Micturition Reflex
18.6 Body Fluid Compartments
Composition of the Fluid in the Body Fluid Compartments
Exchange Between Body Fluid Compartments
18.7 Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Composition
Thirst Regulation
Ion Concentration Regulation
18.8 Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
Regulation of Acid-Base Balance by Buffer Systems
Regulation of Acid-Base Balance by the Respiratory System
Regulation of Acid-Base Balance by the Kidneys
Acidosis and Alkalosis
Summary
18.1 Functions of the Urinary System
18.2 Anatomy of the Kidneys
18.3 Urine Production
18.4 Regulation of Urine Concentration and Volume
18.5 Urine Movement
18.6 Body Fluid Compartments
18.7 Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Composition
18.8 Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 19: Reproductive System
Chapter 19 Introduction
19.1 Functions of the Reproductive System
19.2 Formation of Gametes
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
19.3 Male Reproductive System
Scrotum
Testes
Spermatogenesis
Ducts
Penis
Glands
Secretions
19.4 Physiology of Male Reproduction
Regulation of Reproductive Hormone Secretion
Puberty in Males
Effects of Testosterone
Male Sexual Behavior and the Male Sex Act
Infertility in Males
19.5 Female Reproductive System
Ovaries
Oogenesis, Follicle Development, and Fertilization
Uterine Tubes
Uterus
Vagina
External Genitalia
Mammary Glands
19.6 Physiology of Female Reproduction
Puberty in Females
Menstrual Cycle
Menopause
Female Sexual Behavior and the Female Sex Act
Infertility in Females
Summary
19.1 Functions of the Reproductive System
19.2 Formation of Gametes
19.3 Male Reproductive System
19.4 Physiology of Male Reproduction
19.5 Female Reproductive System
19.6 Physiology of Female Reproduction
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Chapter 20: Development, Heredity, and Aging
Chapter 20 Introduction
20.1 Prenatal Development
Fertilization
Early Cell Division
Blastocyst
Implantation of the Blastocyst and Development of the Placenta
Maternal Hormonal Changes
Formation of the Germ Layers
Neural Tube and Neural Crest Formation
Formation of the General Body Structure
Development of the Organ Systems
Growth of the Fetus
20.2 Parturition
20.3 The Newborn
Respiratory and Circulatory Changes
Digestive Changes
20.4 Lactation
20.5 First Year Following Birth
20.6 Life Stages
The Aging Process
Death
20.7 Genetics
Chromosomes
Genes
Genetic Disorders
Genetic Counseling
Summary
20.1 Prenatal Development
20.2 Parturition
20.3 The Newborn
20.4 Lactation
20.5 First Year Following Birth
20.6 Life Stages
20.7 Genetics
Remembering and Understanding
Critical Thinking
Appendix A: Table of Measurements
Appendix A Table of Measurements
Appendix B: Some Reference Laboratory Values
Appendix B Some Reference Laboratory Values
Appendix C: Answers to Process Figure Questions
Appendix C Answers to Process Figure Questions
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Appendix D: Answers to Odd-Numbered Critical Thinking Questions
Appendix D Answers to Odd-Numbered Critical Thinking Questions
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Appendix E: Answers to Odd-Numbered Apply It Questions
Appendix E Answers to Odd-Numbered Apply It Questions
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Appendix F: Selected Abbreviations
Appendix F Selected Abbreviations
Glossary
Glossary
Index
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Accessibility Content: Text Alternatives for Images
Apply It Questions Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Clinical Emphasis Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Clinical Impact Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Systems Pathology Boxes Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Microbes in Your Body Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Exceptional Art Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Chapter-opener Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Atlas-Quality Cadaver Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Multi-level Perspective Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Histology Micrographs Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Step-by-Step Process Figures Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Correlated with APR! Homeostasis Figures Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Learn to Apply It Question Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
The Answers to Learn to Apply It Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Pedagogical Features Ensure Success Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Chapter Summary Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Remembering and Understanding Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Critical Thinking Questions Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Every Learner is Unique Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Anatomy and Physiology Course Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Briefs about Resting Potential Graphic Extended Description (Front Matter)
Process Figures Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 0)
Side-by-Side Anatomy Figures Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 0)
Homeostasis Figures Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 0)
Clinical Impact Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 0)
Microbes in Your Body Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 0)
Changes to the Body Systems Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 0)
Systems Pathologies Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 0)
Solution-Style Format Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 0)
Learn to Apply It Answer Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 0)
Odd-numbered Questions Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 0)
Critical Thinking Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 0)
Sodium/potassium pump Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 0)
The Human Organism Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Figure 1.1 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Figure 1.2 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Figure 1.3 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Figure 1.4 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Figure 1.5 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
PROCESS Figure 1.6 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Homeostasis Figure 1.7 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Figure 1.8 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Figure 1.9 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Figure 1.10 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Figure 1.11 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Figure 1.12 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Figure 1.13 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Figure 1.14 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
Figure 1.15 Extended Description (Chapter 1) Copy
To Thoroughly Understand Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.1 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.2 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.3 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
PROCESS Figure 2.4 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.5 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.6 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.7 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.8 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.9 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.10 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.11 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.12 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.13 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.14 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.15 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.16 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.17 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.19 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
Figure 2.20 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
The Cell is the Basic Unit Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.1 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.2 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
PROCESS Figure 3.3 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
PROCESS Figure 3.4 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.5 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.6 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.7 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
PROCESS Figure 3.8 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.9 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
PROCESS Figure 3.10 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
PROCESS Figure 3.11 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
PROCESS Figure 3.12 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.13 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.14 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
PROCESS Figure 3.15 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.16 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.17 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
PROCESS Figure 3.18 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.19 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.20 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.21 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
PROCESS Figure 3.22 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
PROCESS Figure 3.23 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.24 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
PROCESS Figure 3.25 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Figure 3.26 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
Tissues of the Body Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Figure 4.1 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Simple Squamous Epithelium Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Simple Columnar Epithelium Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Stratified Squamous Epithelium Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Transitional Epithelium Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Figure 4.2 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Figure 4.3 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Figure 4.4 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Figure 4.5 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Areolar Connective Tissue Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Dense Regular Collagenous Connective Tissue Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Dense Regular Elastic Connective Tissue Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Hyaline Cartilage Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Fibrocartilage Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Elastic Cartilage Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Spongy Bone Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Compact Bone Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Skeletal Muscle Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Cardiac Muscle Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Smooth Muscle Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Multipolar Neuron Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
Figure 4.6 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
PROCESS Figure 4.7 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
PROCESS Figure 4.8 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
The Integumentary System Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 5)
Figure 5.1 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
Figure 5.2 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
Figure 5.3 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
Figure 5.4 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
PROCESS Figure 5.5 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
Figure 5.6 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
Figure 5.7 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
Figure 5.8 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
Figure 5.9 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
PROCESS Figure 5.10 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
Figure 5.11 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
Figure 5.12 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
The Skeletal System Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.1 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.2 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.3 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.4 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
PROCESS Figure 6.5 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
PROCESS Figure 6.6 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
PROCESS Figure 6.7 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
PROCESS Figure 6.8 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.9 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Homeostasis Figure 6.10 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.11 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.12 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.13 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.14 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.15 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.16 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.17 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.18 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.19 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.20 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.21 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.22 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.23 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.24 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.25 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.26 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.27 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.28 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.29 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.30 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.31 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.32 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.33 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.34 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.35 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.36 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.37 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.38 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.39 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.40 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.41 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Figure 6.42 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
Muscles control movement Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.1 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.2 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.3 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.4 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
PROCESS Figure 7.5 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
PROCESS Figure 7.6 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
PROCESS Figure 7.7 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
PROCESS Figure 7.8 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
PROCESS Figure 7.9 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
PROCESS Figure 7.10 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.11 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.12 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.13 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.14 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.15 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.16 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.17 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.18 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.19 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.20 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.21 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.22 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.23 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.24 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.25 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 7.26 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
Figure 8.1 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.2 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.3 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.4 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.5 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.6 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
PROCESS Figure 8.7 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
PROCESS Figure 8.8 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
PROCESS Figure 8.9 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.10 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.11 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
PROCESS Figure 8.12 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.13 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.14 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.15 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
PROCESS Figure 8.16 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
PROCESS Figure 8.17 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
PROCESS Figure 8.18 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.19 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.20 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.21 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.22 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.23 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.24 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.25 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.26 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.27 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.28 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.29 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
PROCESS Figure 8.30 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
PROCESS Figure 8.31 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.32 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.33 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.34 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.35 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.36 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
PROCESS Figure 8.37 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.38 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.39 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.40 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
Figure 8.41 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
The Senses Include the General Senses Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.1 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.2 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.3 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.4 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.5 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.6 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.7 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.8 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.9 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.10 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.11 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.12 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
PROCESS Figure 9.13 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.14 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.15 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
PROCESS Figure 9.16 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
PROCESS Figure 9.18 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.19 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.20 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.21 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
PROCESS Figure 9.22 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
PROCESS Figure 9.23 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.24 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.25 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.26 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
Figure 9.27 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
The Endocrine System Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.1 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.2 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.3 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
PROCESS Figure 10.4 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.5 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.6 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
PROCESS Figure 10.7 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.8 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.9 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.10 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
PROCESS Figure 10.11 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.12 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.13 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.14 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.15 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.16 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
PROCESS Figure 10.17 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
PROCESS Figure 10.18 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.19 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Homeostasis Figure 10.20 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Figure 10.22 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
Blood is a Fluid Connective Tissue Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
Figure 11.1 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
Figure 11.2 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
Figure 11.3 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
Figure 11.4 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
Figure 11.5 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
Figure 11.6 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
PROCESS FIGURE 11.7 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
Figure 11.9 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
PROCESS Figure 11.10 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
PROCESS Figure 11.11 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
Figure 11.12 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
Figure 11.13 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
PROCESS Figure 11.14 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
Figure 11.15 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
The Heart is a Four-Chambered Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.1 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.2 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.3 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.4 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.5 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.6 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.7 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.8 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.9 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
PROCESS Figure 12.10 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.11 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.12 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.13 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
PROCESS Figure 12.14 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.15 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
PROCESS Figure 12.16 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.17 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
PROCESS Figure 12.18 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.19 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.20 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Homeostasis Figure 12.21 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Homeostasis Figure 12.22 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
PROCESS Figure 12.23 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.24 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
Figure 12.25 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
After passing Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.1 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.2 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.3 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.4 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.5 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.6 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.7 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.8 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.9 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.10 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.11 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.12 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.13 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.14 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.15 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.16 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
PROCESS Figure 13.17 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.18 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.19 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
PROCESS Figure 13.20 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.21 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
PROCESS Figure 13.22 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
PROCESS Figure 13.23 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Homeostasis Figure 13.24 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
PROCESS Figure 13.25 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
PROCESS Figure 13.26 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
PROCESS Figure 13.27 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.28 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
Figure 13.29 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
The Lymphatic System Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 14)
Figure 14.1 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
Figure 14.2 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
Figure 14.4 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
Figure 14.5 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
Figure 14.6 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
PROCESS Figure 14.7 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
Figure 14.8 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
Figure 14.9 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
Figure 14.10 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
PROCESS Figure 14.11 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
PROCESS Figure 14.12 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
Figure 14.13 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
Figure 14.14 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
PROCESS Figure 14.15 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
PROCESS Figure 14.16 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
Figure 14.17 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
Figure 14.18 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
Figure 14.19 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
The Respiratory System Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.1 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.2 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.3 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.4 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.5 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.6 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.7 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.8 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.9 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.10 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.11 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
PROCESS Figure 15.12 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
PROCESS Figure 15.13 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.14 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
PROCESS Figure 15.15 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.16 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Homeostasis Figure 15.17 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.18 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.19 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
Figure 15.20 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
The Digestive Tract Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.1 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.2 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.3 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.4 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.5 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.6 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.7 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.8 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.9 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.10 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.11 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
PROCESS Figure 16.12 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
PROCESS Figure 16.13 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.14 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.15 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
PROCESS Figure 16.16 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.17 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
PROCESS Figure 16.18 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
PROCESS Figure 16.19 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.20 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
PROCESS Figure 16.21 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.22 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.23 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.24 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
PROCESS Figure 16.25 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
PROCESS Figure 16.26 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.27 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
PROCESS Figure 16.28 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.29 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Figure 16.30 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
Nutrients Include Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 17)
Figure 17.1 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
Figure 17.2 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
PROCESS Figure 17.3 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
PROCESS Figure 17.4 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
Figure 17.5 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
Figure 17.6 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
PROCESS Figure 17.7 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
Figure 17.8 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
Figure 17.9 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
Figure 17.10 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
Figure 17.11 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
The Kidneys Employ Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.1 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.2 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.3 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.4 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.5 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.6 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.7 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
PROCESS Figure 18.8 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
PROCESS Figure 18.9 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
PROCESS Figure 18.10 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
PROCESS Figure 18.11 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.12 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.13 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.14 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.15 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.16 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Homeostasis Figure 18.17 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.18 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
PROCESS Figure 18.19 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.20 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
PROCESS Figure 18.21 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Homeostasis Figure 18.22 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.23 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Figure 18.24 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
Both Male and Female Reproduction Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.1 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
PROCESS Figure 19.2 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.3 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.4 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.5 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
PROCESS Figure 19.6 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.7 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
PROCESS Figure 19.8 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.9 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.10 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.11 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
PROCESS Figure 19.12 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.13 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.14 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.15 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.16 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.17 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Figure 19.18 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
Prenatal Development Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.1 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
PROCESS Figure 20.2 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.3 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.4 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
PROCESS Figure 20.5 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.6 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
PROCESS Figure 20.7 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
PROCESS Figure 20.8 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.9 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.10 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.11 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.12 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
PROCESS Figure 20.13 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.14 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
PROCESS Figure 20.15 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
PROCESS Figure 20.16 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
PROCESS Figure 20.17 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
PROCESS Figure 20.18 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.19 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.20 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.21 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.22 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.23 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Figure 20.24 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
Comparative Temperature Scales Graphic Extended Description (Appendix A)
Potassium and Chlorine Graphic Extended Description (Appendix D)