Samaranayake’s Essential Microbiology for Dentistry

Höfundur: Lakshman Samaranayake (Útgáfa: 6)
Samaranayake’s Essential Microbiology for Dentistry

Kaup valmöguleikar

Góð þekking á örverufræði er nauðsynleg öllu tannheilbrigðisstarfsfólki. Hún er lykillinn að skilningi á helstu sjúkdómum í munnholi, allt frá tannskemmdum til tannholdssjúkdóma, og að markvissum sýkingavörnum á tannlæknastofum. Samaranayake’s Essential Microbiology for Dentistry veitir heildstæða umfjöllun um grunnatriði klínískrar örverufræði og ónæmisfræði munnhols og tengsl þeirra við munnsjúkdóma. Einnig er fjallað um nýjustu uppgötvanir varðandi örverumengi munnhols og örveruflóru þess.

Bæði byrjendur og reyndir fagmenn fá skref fyrir skref leiðsögn um heim örveranna og áhrif þeirra á heilbrigði munnhols. Hnitmiðuð, skýr og rökrétt framsetning dregur fram grundvallaratriði greinarinnar. Sjötta útgáfa þessarar vinsælu bókar hefur verið endurskoðuð og endurskipulögð frá grunni og inniheldur nýja kafla um málefni á borð við COVID-19 og sýkingavarnir.

  • Nýjustu rannsóknarniðurstöður, þar á meðal uppgötvanir um örverumengi munnhols og alþjóðlegar leiðbeiningar um sýkingavarnir.
  • Fjölmargar skýringarmyndir og klínískar ljósmyndir sem útskýra flókna byggingu, margþætt sjúkdómsferli og meginreglur sjúkdómsmeðferðar.
  • Aðgengilegur ritstíll sem auðveldar nemendum að skilja og tileinka sér lykilatriði.
  • Sjálfsmatsverkefni til að fylgjast með námsframvindu og undirbúa próf í grunn- og framhaldsnámi.
  • Skýr framsetning með áherslu á mikilvægar upplýsingar og gagnlegum samantektum á helstu staðreyndum.
  • Ítarlegur orðalisti og skrá yfir skammstafanir.
  • Skilgreiningar og lýsingar á heildarlífkerfi, örverumengi og örveruflóru munnhols, byggðar á nýrri raðgreiningartækni af næstu kynslóð.
  • SARS-CoV-2-sýking, COVID-19-heimsfaraldurinn og áhrif hans á tannlækningar.
  • Mpox og aðrar nýjar veirusýkingar ásamt einkennum þeirra í munnholi.
  • Sveppamengi munnhols og nýir og endurkomnir sveppasjúkdómar í munnholi.
  • Örveruflóra munnhols, tengsl munnhols og annarra líkamskerfa og áhrif þeirra á almennt heilsufar.
  • Sýklalyfjaónæmi og hvernig draga má úr því með ábyrgri ávísun sýklalyfja.
  • Grundvallaratriði hugmyndarinnar „Ein heilsa“.
  • Leiðbeiningar um ný bóluefni og verklag við bólusetningar.
  • Ítarlegir og uppfærðir kaflar um sýkingavarnir.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
Elsevier Limited (UK)
ISBN
9780443118210
Print ISBN
9780443117213
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
6
Höfundar
Lakshman Samaranayake
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2024-01-29
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
10

Kaflar

  • Cover image
  • Title page
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Online Study for Students
  • 1 Why Study Microbiology?
  • A Note on Emerging and Re-emerging Infections
  • About This Book
  • Further Reading
  • Part 1 General microbiology
  • 2 Bacterial Structure and Taxonomy
  • Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes
  • Morphology
  • Taxonomy
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 388)
  • Further Reading
  • 3 Bacterial Physiology and Genetics
  • Bacterial Physiology
  • Bacterial Genetics
  • Recombinant DNA Technology in Microbiology
  • The Era of ‘-omics’
  • Review Questions (answers on p. 388)
  • Further Reading
  • 4 Viruses and Prions
  • Structure
  • Taxonomy
  • Viral Replication
  • Pathogenesis of Viral Infections
  • Cellular Antiviral Response
  • Prions and Prion Diseases
  • Review Questions (answers on p. 388)
  • Further Reading
  • 5 Pathogenesis of Microbial Disease
  • General Aspects of Infection
  • Pathogenesis of Bacterial Disease
  • Pathogenesis of Viral Disease
  • Pathogenesis of Fungal Disease
  • Koch’s Postulates
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 388)
  • Further Reading
  • 6 Diagnostic Microbiology and Laboratory Methods
  • Diagnostic Microbiology
  • Laboratory Methods
  • Bacterial Identification
  • Immunological Methods
  • Laboratory Investigations Related to Antimicrobial Therapy
  • Appropriate Specimens in Medical Microbiology
  • Laboratory Isolation and Identification of Viruses
  • Diagnosis of Fungal Infections
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 388)
  • Further Reading
  • 7 Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
  • Bacteriostatic and Bactericidal Antimicrobial Agents
  • Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy
  • Pharmacodynamics of Antimicrobials
  • Failure of Antimicrobial Therapy
  • Antimicrobials Commonly Used in Dentistry
  • Antibacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 388)
  • Further Reading
  • Part 2 Basic immunology
  • 8 The Immune System and the Oral Cavity
  • The Immune System: General Considerations
  • The Innate Immune System
  • The Adaptive Immune System
  • Cells of the Immune System
  • Oral Defence Mechanisms
  • Innate Immune Mechanisms
  • The Oral Mucosal Epithelium
  • Adaptive Immunity in Oral Health and Disease
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 388)
  • Further Reading
  • 9 The Immune Response
  • Antibodies
  • Cytokines
  • B Cell Activation
  • Antigen Processing and Presentation
  • T-Helper Subsets
  • Target Cell Killing
  • Activation of Macrophages
  • Regulation of the Immune Response
  • Immunological Memory
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 389)
  • Further Reading
  • 10 Immunity and Infection
  • Immunity to Bacteria
  • Immunity to Viruses
  • Immunity to Parasites
  • Immunity to Fungi
  • Vaccination
  • ‘-omics’ Developments Impacting Oral Immunology
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 389)
  • Further Reading
  • Part 3 Microbes of relevance to dentistry
  • 11 Streptococci, Staphylococciand Enterococci
  • Streptococci
  • Staphylococci
  • Enterococci
  • Micrococci
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 389)
  • Further Reading
  • 12 Lactobacilli, Corynebacteria and Propionibacteria
  • Lactobacilli
  • Corynebacteria
  • Propionibacteria
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 389)
  • Further Reading
  • 13 Actinomycetes, Clostridia and Bacillus Species
  • Actinomycetes
  • Nocardia
  • Clostridia
  • Bacillus
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 389)
  • Further Reading
  • 14 Neisseriaceae, Veillonella, Parvobacteria and Capnocytophaga
  • Neisseriaceae
  • Veillonella
  • Parvobacteria
  • Haemophilus Species
  • Bordetella
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 389)
  • Further Reading
  • 15 Enterobacteria
  • General Characteristics of Enterobacteria
  • Eschericheae
  • Salmonellae
  • Shigellae
  • Klebsielleae
  • Pseudomonads
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 389)
  • Further Reading
  • 16 Vibrios, Campylobacters and Wolinella
  • Vibrios
  • Campylobacters
  • Wolinella
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 390)
  • Further Reading
  • 17 Bacteroides, Tannerella, Porphyromonas and Prevotella
  • Bacteroides
  • Tannerella
  • Porphyromonas
  • Prevotella
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 390)
  • Further Reading
  • 18 Fusobacteria, Leptotrichia and Spirochaetes
  • Fusobacteria
  • Leptotrichia
  • Spirochaetes
  • Treponema
  • Borrelia
  • Leptospira
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 390)
  • Further Reading
  • 19 Mycobacteria and Legionellae
  • Mycobacteria
  • Legionella
  • Further Reading
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 390)
  • 20 Chlamydiae, Rickettsiae and Mycoplasmas
  • Chlamydiae
  • Rickettsiae
  • Mycoplasmas
  • Further Reading
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 390)
  • 21 Viruses of Relevance to Dentistry
  • DNA Viruses
  • RNA Viruses
  • Viruses and Cancer
  • Further Reading
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 390)
  • 22 Fungi of Relevance to Dentistry
  • Morphology
  • Reproduction
  • Classification
  • Cultural Requirements
  • Pathogenicity
  • Human Mycoses
  • Yeasts
  • Filamentous and Dimorphic Fungi and Oral Disease
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 390)
  • Further Reading
  • Part 4 Systemic Infections of relevance to dentistry
  • 23 Infections of the Respiratory Tract
  • Normal Flora
  • Important Pathogens of the Respiratory Tract
  • Infections of the Upper Respiratory Tract
  • Infections of the Paranasal Sinuses and the Middle Ear
  • Infections of the Trachea and Bronchi
  • Lung Infections
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
  • Fungal Infections of the Lower Respiratory Tract
  • Respiratory Infections and Dentistry
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 390)
  • Further Reading
  • 24 Infections of the Cardiovascular System
  • Bacteraemia, Septicaemia and Sepsis Syndrome
  • Infections of the Heart
  • British and US Guidelines on Prophylaxis Against Infective Endocarditis in Patients Undergoing Interventional Procedures
  • Dental Procedures That Need Antibiotic Prophylaxis
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 390)
  • Further Reading
  • 25 Infections of the Central Nervous and Locomotor Systems
  • Infections of the Central Nervous System
  • Infections of the Locomotor System
  • Arthroplasties and Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Dental Procedures
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 391)
  • Further Reading
  • 26 Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract
  • Normal Flora
  • Common Diarrhoeal Diseases
  • Less Common and Uncommon Diarrhoeal Diseases
  • Nonbacterial Causes of Diarrhoea
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 391)
  • Further Reading
  • 27 Infections of the Genitourinary Tract
  • Normal Flora and the Natural Defences of the Genitourinary Tract
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • Urinary Tract Infections
  • Dentistry and Genitourinary Infections
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 391)
  • Further Reading
  • 28 Skin and Wound Infections
  • Normal Flora
  • Skin Infections
  • Wound Infections
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 391)
  • Further Reading
  • 29 Viral Hepatitis
  • Signs and Symptoms of Hepatitis
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • Hepatitis D (Delta Hepatitis)
  • Hepatitis E
  • Hepatitis Viruses of Unclear Pathogenicity
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 391)
  • Further Reading
  • 30 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection, AIDS and Infections in Compromised Patients
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  • Prevention of HIV Infection
  • Infections in Compromised Patients
  • Xerostomia and Infection
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 391)
  • Further Reading
  • Part 5 Oral microbiota and oral infections
  • 31 Oral Microbiota and the Oralome
  • Oral Microbiome and the Oral Microbiota
  • Oral Microbiota
  • Oral Bacteriome
  • Oral Mycobiome
  • Oral Virome
  • Oral Phageome
  • Oral Archaeome
  • Oral Protozome
  • The Oral Ecosystem
  • The Plaque Biofilm
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 391)
  • Further Reading
  • 32 Microbiology of Dental Caries
  • Epidemiology
  • Classifications
  • Diagnosis
  • Aetiology
  • Management of Dental Caries
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 392)
  • Further Reading
  • 33 Microbiology of Periodontal Disease
  • The Periodontium
  • Classification of Periodontal Disease
  • The Progression From Gingivitis to Periodontitis
  • Relationship Between Chronic Marginal Gingivitis and Periodontitis
  • Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (ANUG)
  • Pericoronitis
  • Peri-implant Microbiology
  • Clinical Implications of Microbiological Tests in Periodontal Disease
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 392)
  • Further Reading
  • 34 Dentoalveolar and Endodontic Infections
  • Natural History of Dentoalveolar Infections
  • Source of Microorganisms
  • Apical Dentoalveolar Abscess
  • Ludwig’s Angina
  • Pericoronitis (See Chapter 33.)
  • Periodontal Abscess
  • Suppurative Osteomyelitisof the Jaws
  • Cervicofacial Actinomycosis
  • Facial Lacerations
  • Endodontic Infections
  • Review Questions (answers on p. 392)
  • Further Reading
  • 35 Oral Mucosal and Salivary Gland Infections
  • Oral Mucosal Infections
  • Oral Manifestations of Systemic Mycoses
  • Oral Viral Infections
  • Oral Manifestations of Bacterial Infections
  • Salivary Gland Infections
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 392)
  • Further Reading
  • Part 6 Cross-infection and control
  • 36 General Principles of Infection Control, Standard Precautions and Transmission-Based Precautions
  • General Principles of Infection Control
  • Routes of Infection
  • Standard Infection Control Precautions
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 392)
  • Further Reading
  • 37 Standard Infection Control Procedures in Dentistry Part I: Personal Protection, Sharps Injuries Protocol and Immunization
  • Practice Management and Staff Development
  • Infection Control: Specific Practical Features
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 392)
  • Further Reading
  • 38 Standard Infection Control Procedures in Dentistry Part II: Sterilization, Disinfection and Antisepsis, with a Summary of Transmission-Based Infection Control Procedures
  • Sterilization, Disinfection and Antisepsis
  • Decontamination
  • Decontamination of Instruments
  • Sterilization
  • Disinfection
  • Step 1
  • Step 2
  • Environmental Disinfection
  • Dental Unit Water Lines: Disinfection and Management
  • Recommendations on Care of Handpieces and Other Devices Attached to Air and Water Lines
  • Dental Radiology
  • Laboratory Asepsis
  • Office/Surgery Design and Maintenance
  • Instrument Recirculation and Office Design
  • Disposal of Clinical Waste
  • Transmission-Based Precautions
  • Contact Precautions: For Ambulatory Clinic Settings
  • Droplet Precautions: For Ambulatory Clinic Settings
  • Airborne Precautions: For Ambulatory Clinic Settings
  • Review Questions (Answers on p. 392)
  • Further Reading
  • Answers to Review Questions
  • Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
  • Index