Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation
Höfundar:
Thomas Lillesand; Ralph W. Kiefer; Jonathan Chipman (Útgáfa: 7)
Kaup valmöguleikar
Remote sensing and its kindred technologies, such as geographic information systems (GIS) and the Global Positioning System (GPS), are having a pervasive impact on the conduct of sciences, government, and business alike. This book is designed to be primarily used in two ways: as a textbook in the introductory courses in remote sensing and image interpretation, and as a reference for the burgeoning number of practitioners who use geospatial information and analysis in their work.
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- Wiley Global Education US
- 9781119128465
- 9781118343289
- ePub
- 7
- Thomas Lillesand; Ralph W. Kiefer; Jonathan Chipman
- English
- 2015-01-23
- 100
- 10
- 2
Kaflar
- COVER
- TITLE PAGE
- PREFACE
- 1 Concepts and Foundations of Remote Sensing
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Energy Sources and Radiation Principles
- 1.3 Energy Interactions in the Atmosphere
- 1.4 Energy Interactions with Earth Surface Features
- 1.5 Data Acquisition and Digital Image Concepts
- 1.6 Reference Data
- 1.7 The Global Positioning System and other Global Navigation Satellite Systems
- 1.8 Characteristics of Remote Sensing Systems
- 1.9 Successful Application of Remote Sensing
- 1.10 Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
- 1.11 Spatial Data Frameworks for GIS and Remote Sensing
- 1.12 Visual Image Interpretation
- 2 Elements of Photographic Systems
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Early History of Aerial Photography
- 2.3 Photographic Basics
- 2.4 Film Photography
- 2.5 Digital Photography
- 2.6 Aerial Cameras
- 2.7 Spatial Resolution of Camera Systems
- 2.8 Aerial Videography
- 2.9 Conclusion
- 3 Basic Principles of Photogrammetry
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Basic Geometric Characteristics of Aerial Photographs
- 3.3 Photographic Scale
- 3.4 Ground Coverage of Aerial Photographs
- 3.5 Area Measurement
- 3.6 Relief Displacement of Vertical Features
- 3.7 Image Parallax
- 3.8 Ground Control for Aerial Photography
- 3.9 Determining the Elements of Exterior Orientation of Aerial Photographs
- 3.10 Production of Mapping Products from Aerial Photographs
- 3.11 Flight Planning
- 3.12 Conclusion
- 4 Multispectral, Thermal, and Hyperspectral Sensing
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Across-Track Scanning
- 4.3 Along-Track Scanning
- 4.4 Example Across-Track Multispectral Scanner and Imagery
- 4.5 Example Along-Track Multispectral Scanner and Imagery
- 4.6 Geometric Characteristics of Across-Track Scanner Imagery
- 4.7 Geometric Characteristics of Along-Track Scanner Imagery
- 4.8 Thermal Imaging
- 4.9 Thermal Radiation Principles
- 4.10 Interpreting Thermal Imagery
- 4.11 Radiometric Calibration of Thermal Images and Temperature Mapping
- 4.12 FLIR Systems
- 4.13 Hyperspectral Sensing
- 4.14 Conclusion
- 5 Earth Resource Satellites Operating in the Optical Spectrum
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 General Characteristics of Satellite Remote Sensing Systems operating in the optical Spectrum
- 5.3 Moderate Resolution Systems
- 5.4 Landsat-1 to -7
- 5.5 Landsat-8
- 5.6 Future Landsat Missions and the Global Earth observation System of Systems
- 5.7 SPOT-1 to -5
- 5.8 SPoT-6 and -7
- 5.9 Evolution of Other Moderate Resolution Systems
- 5.10 Moderate Resolution Systems Launched prior to 1999
- 5.11 Moderate Resolution Systems Launched since 1999
- 5.12 High Resolution Systems
- 5.13 Hyperspectral Satellite Systems
- 5.14 Meteorological Satellites Frequently Applied to Earth Surface Feature Observation
- 5.15 NOAA POES Satellites
- 5.16 JPSS Satellites
- 5.17 GOES Satellites
- 5.18 Ocean Monitoring Satellites
- 5.19 Earth Observing System
- 5.20 Space Station Remote Sensing
- 5.21 Space Debris
- 6 Microwave and Lidar Sensing
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Radar Development
- 6.3 Imaging Radar System Operation
- 6.4 Synthetic Aperture Radar
- 6.5 Geometric Characteristics of Radar Imagery
- 6.6 Transmission Characteristics of Radar Signals
- 6.7 Other Radar Image Characteristics
- 6.8 Radar Image Interpretation
- 6.9 Interferometric Radar
- 6.10 Radar Remote Sensing from Space
- 6.11 Seasat-1 and the Shuttle Imaging Radar Missions
- 6.12 Almaz-1
- 6.13 ERS, Envisat, and Sentinel-1
- 6.14 JERS-1, ALOS, and ALOS-2
- 6.15 Radarsat
- 6.16 TerraSAR-X, TanDEM-X, and PAZ
- 6.17 The COSMO-SkyMed Constellation
- 6.18 Other High-Resolution Spaceborne Radar Systems
- 6.19 Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
- 6.20 Spaceborne Radar System Summary
- 6.21 Radar Altimetry
- 6.22 Passive Microwave Sensing
- 6.23 Basic Principles of Lidar
- 6.24 Lidar Data Analysis and Applications
- 6.25 Spaceborne Lidar
- 7 Digital Image Analysis
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Preprocessing of Images
- 7.3 Image Enhancement
- 7.4 Contrast Manipulation
- 7.5 Spatial Feature Manipulation
- 7.6 Multi-Image Manipulation
- 7.7 Image Classification
- 7.8 Supervised Classification
- 7.9 The Classification Stage
- 7.10 The Training Stage
- 7.11 Unsupervised Classification
- 7.12 Hybrid Classification
- 7.13 Classification of Mixed Pixels
- 7.14 The Output Stage and Postclassification Smoothing
- 7.15 Object-Based Classification
- 7.16 Neural Network Classification
- 7.17 Classification Accuracy Assessment
- 7.18 Change Detection
- 7.19 Image Time Series Analysis
- 7.20 Data Fusion and GIS Integration
- 7.21 Hyperspectral Image Analysis
- 7.22 Biophysical Modeling
- 7.23 Conclusion
- 8 Applications of Remote Sensing
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Land Use/Land Cover Mapping
- 8.3 Geologic and Soil Mapping
- 8.4 Agricultural Applications
- 8.5 Forestry Applications
- 8.6 Rangeland Applications
- 8.7 Water Resource Applications
- 8.8 Snow and Ice Applications
- 8.9 Urban and Regional Planning Applications
- 8.10 Wetland Mapping
- 8.11 Wildlife Ecology Applications
- 8.12 Archaeological Applications
- 8.13 Environmental Assessment and Protection
- 8.14 Natural Disaster Assessment
- 8.15 Principles of Landform Identification and Evaluation
- 8.16 Conclusion
- Works Cited
- Index
- SI Units Frequently Used in Remote Sensing
- Plates
- End User License Agreement