Psychopathology: Science and Practice (International Edition)

Name: Psychopathology: Science and Practice (International Edition)
Price: 5440 ISK
Availability: InStock
Author: Ronald J. Comer; Jonathan S. Comer
ISBN: 9781319544799

Höfundar: Ronald J. Comer; Jonathan S. Comer (Útgáfa: 12)

Kaup valmöguleikar

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi: Macmillan Learning

ISBN: 9781319544799

Print ISBN: 9781319544782

Format: ePub

Útgáfa: 12

Höfundar: Ronald J. Comer; Jonathan S. Comer

Tungumál: English

Útgefið: 1/26/2024

Prent takmörkun á líftíma: 100

Prent takmörkun: 10

Afritunar takmörkun: 2

Flokkar: Sálfræði

Efnisflokkar: Sálfræði › Klínísk sálfræði

Kaflar

About this Book
Cover Page
Accessibility
Half Title Page
Milestones in Psychopathology
New! Achieve for Psychology
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
About the Authors
Brief Contents
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 Psychopathology: Past and Present
What Are the Key Features of Psychopathology?
Deviance
Distress
Dysfunction
Danger
The Roles of Society and Culture
What Is Treatment?
How Was Psychopathology Viewed and Treated in the Past?
Ancient Views and Treatments
Early European and Asian Views and Treatments
Europe in the Middle Ages: Demonology Returns
The Renaissance and the Rise of Asylums
The Nineteenth Century: Reform and Moral Treatment
The Early Twentieth Century: The Somatogenic and Psychogenic Perspectives
Recent Decades and Current Trends
How Are People with Severe Disturbances Cared For?
How Are People with Less Severe Disturbances Treated?
A Growing Emphasis on Preventing Disorders and Promoting Mental Health
Multicultural Psychology
The Increasing Influence of Insurance Coverage
What Are Today’s Leading Theories and Professions?
Technology and Mental Health
Moving Forward
Chapter 1 Summing Up
Chapter 2 Research in Psychopathology
What Do Clinical Researchers Do?
The Case Study
How Are Case Studies Helpful?
What Are the Limitations of Case Studies?
The Correlational Method
Describing a Correlation
When Can Correlations Be Trusted?
What Are the Merits of the Correlational Method?
The Experimental Method
The Control Group
Random Assignment
Masked Design
Alternative Research Designs
Matched Designs
Natural Experiments
Analogue Experiments
Single-Case Experiments
Longitudinal Studies
Epidemiological Studies
Qualitative Studies
Mixed-Methods Designs
Community-Based Participatory Research
Protecting Human Participants
Keeping an Eye on Research Methods
Chapter 2 Summing Up
Chapter 3 Models of Psychopathology
The Biological Model
How Do Biological Theorists Explain Psychopathology?
Biological Treatments
Assessing the Biological Model
The Psychodynamic Model
How Did Freud Explain Psychological Functioning?
How Do Other Psychodynamic Explanations Differ from Freud’s?
Psychodynamic Therapies
Assessing the Psychodynamic Model
The Cognitive-Behavioral Model
The Behavioral Dimension
The Cognitive Dimension
The Cognitive-Behavioral Interplay
New Wave Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
Assessing the Cognitive-Behavioral Model
The Humanistic-Existential Model
Rogers’ Humanistic Theory and Therapy
Gestalt Theory and Therapy
Spiritual Views and Interventions
Existential Theories and Therapy
Assessing the Humanistic-Existential Model
The Sociocultural Model: Family-Social and Multicultural Perspectives
How Do Family-Social Theorists Explain Psychopathology?
Family-Social Treatments
How Do Multicultural Theorists Explain Psychopathology?
Multicultural Treatments
Assessing the Sociocultural Model
Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
Chapter 3 Summing Up
Chapter 4 Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Clinical Assessment: How and Why Is the Client Showing Psychopathology?
Characteristics of Assessment Tools
Clinical Interviews
Clinical Tests
Clinical Observations
Diagnosis: Does the Client’s Syndrome Match a Known Disorder?
Classification Systems
DSM-5 and DSM-5-TR
Is DSM-5-TR an Effective Classification System?
Can Diagnosis and Labeling Cause Harm?
Treatment: How Might the Client Be Helped?
Treatment Decisions
The Effectiveness of Treatment
What Lies Ahead?
Chapter 4 Summing Up
Chapter 5 Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
The Sociocultural Perspective: Societal and Multicultural Factors
The Psychodynamic Perspective
The Humanistic Perspective
The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
The Biological Perspective
Phobias
Specific Phobias
Agoraphobia
What Causes Phobias?
How Are Phobias Treated?
Social Anxiety Disorder
What Causes Social Anxiety Disorder?
Treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder
Panic Disorder
The Biological Perspective
The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
What Are the Features of Obsessions and Compulsions?
The Psychodynamic Perspective
The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective
The Biological Perspective
Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Disorders
Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
Chapter 5 Summing Up
Chapter 6 Disorders of Trauma and Stress
Stress and Arousal: The Fight-or-Flight Response
Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders
What Triggers Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
Why Do People Develop Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
How Do Clinicians Treat Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders?
Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Amnesia
Dissociative Identity Disorder
How Do Theorists Explain Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Identity Disorder?
How Are Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Identity Disorder Treated?
Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder
Getting a Handle on Trauma and Stress
Chapter 6 Summing Up
Chapter 7 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders
Unipolar Depression and the Depressive Disorders
How Common Is Unipolar Depression?
What Are the Symptoms of Depression?
Diagnosing Unipolar Depression
Stress and Unipolar Depression
The Biological Model of Unipolar Depression
The Psychological Models of Unipolar Depression
The Sociocultural Model of Unipolar Depression
Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
Bipolar Disorders
What Are the Symptoms of Mania?
Diagnosing Bipolar Disorders
What Causes Bipolar Disorders?
What Are the Treatments for Bipolar Disorders?
Making Sense of All That Is Known
Chapter 7 Summing Up
Chapter 8 Suicide
What Is Suicide?
How Is Suicide Studied?
Patterns and Statistics
What Triggers a Suicide?
Stressful Events and Situations
Mood and Thought Changes
Alcohol and Other Drug Use
Mental Disorders
Modeling: The Contagion of Suicide
Combination of Factors
What Are the Underlying Causes of Suicide?
The Psychodynamic View
Durkheim’s Sociocultural View
The Interpersonal View
The Biological View
Is Suicide Linked to Age?
Children
Adolescents
Older Adults
Treatment and Suicide
What Treatments Are Used After Suicide Attempts?
What Is Suicide Prevention?
Do Suicide Prevention Programs Work?
Psychological and Biological Insights Lag Behind
Chapter 8 Summing Up
Chapter 9 Disorders Featuring Somatic Symptoms
Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self
Conversion Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder
Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
Somatic Symptom Disorder
What Causes Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorders?
How Are Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorders Treated?
Illness Anxiety Disorder
Psychophysiological Disorders: Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions
Traditional Psychophysiological Disorders
New Psychophysiological Disorders
Psychological Treatments for Physical Disorders
Relaxation Training
Biofeedback
Meditation
Hypnosis
Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions
Support Groups and Emotion Expression
Combination Approaches
Expanding the Boundaries of Psychopathology
Chapter 9 Summing Up
Chapter 10 Eating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa
The Clinical Picture
Medical Problems
Bulimia Nervosa
Binges
Compensatory Behaviors
Bulimia Nervosa Versus Anorexia Nervosa
Binge-Eating Disorder
What Causes Eating Disorders?
Psychodynamic Factors: Ego Deficiencies
Cognitive-Behavioral Factors
Depression
Biological Factors
Societal Pressures
Body Dissatisfaction
Family Environment
The Multicultural Picture
Racial and Ethnic Findings
Gender Findings
Sexual Orientation and Eating Disorders
How Are Eating Disorders Treated?
Treatments for Anorexia Nervosa
Treatments for Bulimia Nervosa
Treatments for Binge-Eating Disorder
Prevention of Eating Disorders: Wave of the Future
Chapter 10 Summing Up
Chapter 11 Substance Use and Addictive Disorders
Depressants
Alcohol
Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs
Opioids
Stimulants
Cocaine
Amphetamines
Stimulant Use Disorder
Caffeine
Hallucinogens, Cannabis, and Combinations of Substances
Hallucinogens
Cannabis
Combinations of Substances
What Causes Substance Use Disorders?
Sociocultural Views
Psychodynamic Views
Cognitive-Behavioral Views
Biological Views
The Developmental Psychopathology View
How Are Substance Use Disorders Treated?
Psychodynamic Therapies
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
Biological Treatments
Sociocultural Therapies
Culturally Responsive Treatment
Other Addictive Disorders
Gambling Disorder
Internet Use Disorder and Internet Gaming Disorder
New Wrinkles to a Familiar Story
Chapter 11 Summing Up
Chapter 12 Sexual Disorders
Sexual Dysfunctions
Sexual Dysfunctions Across the Population
Disorders of Desire
Disorders of Excitement
Disorders of Orgasm
Disorders of Sexual Pain
Treatments for Sexual Dysfunctions
What Are the General Features of Sex Therapy?
What Techniques Are Used to Treat Particular Dysfunctions?
What Are the Current Trends in Sex Therapy?
Paraphilic Disorders
Fetishistic Disorder
Transvestic Disorder
Exhibitionistic Disorder
Voyeuristic Disorder
Frotteuristic Disorder
Pedophilic Disorder
Sexual Masochism Disorder
Sexual Sadism Disorder
Personal Topics Draw Public Attention
Chapter 12 Summing Up
Chapter 13 Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
The Clinical Picture of Schizophrenia
What Are the Symptoms of Schizophrenia?
What Is the Course of Schizophrenia?
Diagnosing Schizophrenia
How Do Theorists Explain Schizophrenia?
Biological Views
Psychological Views
Sociocultural Views
Developmental Psychopathology View
Psychological and Sociocultural Models Lag Behind
Chapter 13 Summing Up
Chapter 14 Treatments for Schizophrenia and Other Severe Mental Disorders
Institutional Care in the Past
Institutional Care Takes a Turn for the Better
Milieu Therapy
The Token Economy
Antipsychotic Drugs
How Effective Are Antipsychotic Drugs?
The Unwanted Effects of First-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs
Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs
Psychotherapy
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
Family Therapy
Coordinated Specialty Care
The Community Approach
What Are the Features of Effective Community Care?
How Has Community Treatment Failed?
The Promise of Community Treatment
An Important Lesson
Chapter 14 Summing Up
Chapter 15 Personality Disorders
“Odd” Personality Disorders
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
“Dramatic” Personality Disorders
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
Histrionic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
“Anxious” Personality Disorders
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Dependent Personality Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
Multicultural Factors: Emerging Research
Are There Better Ways to Classify Personality Psychopathology?
The “Big Five” Theory of Personality and Personality Disorders
HiTOP and Personality Disorders
“Personality Disorder — Trait Specified”: DSM-5-TR’s Proposed Dimensional Approach
Rediscovered, Then Reconsidered
Chapter 15 Summing Up
Chapter 16 Disorders Common Among Children and Adolescents
Stress During Childhood and Adolescence
Psychological Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence
Childhood Anxiety Disorders
Separation Anxiety Disorder and Selective Mutism
Treatments for Childhood Anxiety Disorders
Depressive and Bipolar Disorders During Childhood
Major Depressive Disorder
Bipolar Disorder and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Oppositional Problems
Oppositional Defiant Disorder: A Legitimate Category?
Conduct Disorder
What Are the Causes of Conduct Disorder?
How Do Clinicians Treat Conduct Disorder?
Elimination Disorders
Enuresis
Encopresis
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)
Clinicians Discover Childhood and Adolescence
Chapter 16 Summing Up
Chapter 17 Disorders of Aging and Cognition
Older Adults and Stress
Depression in Later Life
Anxiety Disorders in Later Life
Substance Misuse in Later Life
Psychotic Disorders in Later Life
Disorders of Cognition
Delirium
Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurocognitive Disorders
Issues Affecting the Mental Health of Older Adults
Clinicians Discover Older Adults
Chapter 17 Summing Up
Chapter 18 Law, Society, and the Mental Health Profession
Law and Mental Health
Psychology in Law: How Do Clinicians Influence the Criminal Justice System?
Law in Psychology: How Do the Legislative and Judicial Systems Influence Mental Health Care?
In What Other Ways Do the Clinical and Legal Fields Interact?
What Ethical Principles Guide Mental Health Professionals?
Mental Health, Business, and Economics
Work-Related Stress and Mental Health Services
The Economics of Mental Health
Technology and Mental Health
The Person Within the Profession
Within a Larger System
Chapter 18 Summing Up
Glossary
References
Credits
Name Index
Subject Index
Extended Descriptions
Learning Curve Adaptive Quizzing
E-book
Couple Therapy
Clinical Choices Immersive Learning Activities
iClicker Classroom Response System
Learning Objectives, Reports, and Insights
A timeline shows when various mental health terms were first used in English, as per the Oxford English Dictionary
Two illustrations show medieval scenes
An illustration shows a medieval scene in which a woman is being dunked in a pond
A painting shows Philippe Pinel demanding chains to be removed from the wrists of a patient at an asylum
A line graph shows the number of inpatients in the United States Public Mental Hospitals from 1950 to 2020
An infographic about happiness shows a detailed analysis in eight sections on who is very happy, and what happy people do to stay happy
A photo shows people in the High Line Park. In the background are modern glass-fronted city buildings
A cartoon shows a woman partially reclined on a chaise lounge and facing her doctor who is seated beside her
A line graph shows how the activities and emotions of 13-to-15-year-olds vary with amount of online activity
Making a Point
FIGURE 2-1 Positive Correlation
FIGURE 2-2 Negative Correlation
FIGURE 2-3 No Correlation
FIGURE 2-4 Magnitude of Correlation
Researching Research
Experimental Group Versus Control Group
Similar Enough?
Life is a Longitudinal Study
Figure 3.1 A Neuron Communicating Information
Figure 3.2 The Biology of Fear
Figure 3.3 Top Dreams
The Ethics of Conditioning Animals
Figure 3.4 Theoretical Orientations of Today’s Clinical Psychologists
Community Mental Health: Brazilian Style
Figure 3.5 Equifinality in Action
Figure 3.6 Multifinality in Action
Assessment
Figure 4.2 A Picture Similar to One Used in the Thematic Apperception Test
Drawing Test
Polygraph Test
Variations in Scanning
Figure 4.3 How Many People in the United States Qualify for a D S M Diagnosis During Their Lives?
Cartoon
The Power of Labeling
D S M The Bigger Picture
Figure 4.4 What Factors Contribute to Therapy Outcomes?
An Artistic Recommendation
Throughout the Sports World
Animated Anxiety
Climate Change Anxiety
Figure 5.1 How Long Do Your Worries Last?
Mindfulness
Technophobe
Roller Coaster
Figure 5.2 The Biology of Panic
Figure 5.3 Common Routines
Figure 5.4 The Biology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Figure 5.5 Development of Anxiety Disorders
Figure 5.6 The Power of Protective Factors
Chase Bulls and Ostriches
Figure 6.1 The Autonomic Nervous System (A N S)
Figure 6.2 The H P A Axis
Lingering Impact
Rescue Workers
Sexual Assault
Sexual Assault on Campus
Historical Trauma
Figure 6.3 Multifinality and P T S D
Figure 6.4 Equifinality and P T S D
Dissociative Disorders
Aftershocks
Subpersonalities at Work
The Real Sybil
Figure 6.5 State-Dependent Learning
Hypnotic Recall
Depression Symptoms
Rap Artist
Figure 7.1 The Biology of Depression
Figure 7.2 Reuptake and Antidepressants
Vagus Nerve Stimulation
Cultural Loss
Victimization and Learned Helplessness
Behavioral Activation
Texting
Disaffected Malaise
Broken Beginnings and Resilience
My Mind and Me
Dale Chihuly
Bipolar Disorder
Marvel Heroes Trying to Cope
Facebook Texts
Memorial Sign
Figure 8.1 Suicide, Race or Ethnicity, and Gender
Rock Star Singers
Clay Sculpture
Figure 8.2 Suicide and Age
Older Adults
The Right to Die by Suicide
The Power of Respect
Performing Rapper
Preventing Further Harm
Disorders Featuring Somatic Symptoms
FIGURE 9-1 Glove Anesthesia
Mind over matter
FIGURE 9-2 What Do People Do to Relieve Stress?
Sleep and Sleep Disorders
FIGURE 9-3 More Education, More Discrimination
FIGURE 9-4 Biofeedback at Work
Fighting H I V on all fronts
Isolation Stressbusters
Laboratory starvation
Artful Presentations
FIGURE 10-1 Overlapping Patterns of Eating Disorders
FIGURE 10-2 What Does Teenage Eating Look Like?
Body Dissatisfaction
A Precious Shift
Not For Women Only
Nutrition Plus Education
The Beginning of a Movement
“I Changed My Body for My Sport”
Battling Advertisements Campaigns
FIGURE 11-1 How Do Racial and Ethnic Groups Differ in Substance Use Disorders?
FIGURE 11-2 Where Do People Obtain Painkillers for Nonmedical Use?
Deadly Effects
SMOKING, TOBACCO, AND NICOTINE
Captive of Crack Cocaine
Smoking Crack
“Wide Awake Drunk”
Mind-Expanding Tourism
FIGURE 11-3 How Easy Is It for Teenagers to Acquire Problematic Substances?
Tasty High
A New Kind of Bar
Greed Behind the Opioid Epidemic
FIGURE 11-4 The Pleasure Pathway
FIGURE 11-5 Development of Substance Use Disorders
FIGURE 11-6 Where Do People Receive Treatment?
“Know Your Source”
FIGURE 12-1 The Sexual Response Cycle
FIGURE 12-2 Female Sexual Anatomy
Two Dogs Talking
FIGURE 12-3 Male Sexual Anatomy
“The Region of Insanity”
Sexual Pioneers
Sex Therapy, High School Style
Paraphilic Disorders
Lady Godiva and “Peeping Tom”
FIGURE 13-1 Socioeconomic Class and Schizophrenia
Shared Delusions
The Human Brain During Hallucinations
Hallucinations
Perilous Impact
A Catatonic Pose
FIGURE 13-2 Family Links
Measuring Momentary Thoughts
FIGURE 13-3 Biology of Schizophrenia
Involvement of the Immune System
The Fall of an Influential Study
Relationships of the Mind
FIGURE 13-4 Developing Schizophrenia
Lessons in Psychosurgery
Few Treatment Options
FIGURE 14-1 The Side Effect Advantage
The Healing Arts
A Therapist Like Myself
Court to Community
Everything Counts
FIGURE 14-2 Where Do People with Schizophrenia Live?
FIGURE 15-1 Whom Do You Trust?
How Do Theorists Explain Schizoid Personality Disorder?
Early Notions of Personality
Histrionic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Too Little Attention
Are There Better Ways to Classify Personality Psychopathology?
Dysfunctional Toons
FIGURE 16-1 Are Parents Aware of Their Children’s Stress?
Child And Adolescent Bullying
Today’s Worries
Never Too Young?
Early Detection
Multiple Traumas
Oppositional Defiant Disorder: A Legitimate Category?
Antisocial Behavior And The Law
Mental Health Rocks
Competition Of Another Kind
More Than Fun
Autistic and Artistic
The iPad Breakthrough
Learning to Communicate
Common Needs
Overcoming Dyslexia
FIGURE 16-2 Intellectual Disability and Socioeconomic Class
FIGURE 17-1 On the Rise
In Pursuit Of Stimulation
The Aging Population
Psychotic Disorders in Later Life
FIGURE 17-2 Substantial Cognitive Decline and Age
An Early Goodbye
FIGURE 17-3 The Aging Brain
FIGURE 17-4 Race, Ethnicity, and Older Adults
FIGURE 18-1 Crimes for Which People Are Found Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity
Justice Served?
Dangerous to Oneself
Hospital Neglect
Professional Boundaries
“The Golden State Killer”
Misleading Profiles
The Ethics of Giving Professional Advice
Caught in an Economic Spiral
New Technological Help on the Way
Personal and Professional Issues
Back Cover