Procurement and Supply Chain Management
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Procurement & Supply Chain Management offers great value to those aspiring to be leaders in the profession and who are engaged in professional studies for the Chartered Institute of Procurement and Supply examinations at both the Foundation and Professional stages. It is also a valuable source of practical and reference information for practising professionals.   This market-leading text continues its claim to be the most comprehensive textbook on procurement and supply chain management currently available.
It is also of value to professionals and those specialists in other fields who need an understanding of the role and influence of this vital area of business performance. The subject matter has been brought to life using extensive real-life examples and a truly international focus on procurement and supply chain. This new fully revised edition covers new developments in the procurement and supply chain field, and offers increased coverage of project procurement and risk management, global sourcing and contract management, alongside a brand new chapter on Legal and Contractual  Management.
  Dr Brian Farrington is the Managing Director of his specialist company, Brian Farrington Limited. They provide training and consultancy support to the public and private sectors of business. They work on major projects and high-value, high-profile and high-risk procurements. He has extensive experience in the USA, Canada, Southern Africa, Hong Kong and Europe. He has resolved major disputes and negotiated complex contracts, including outsourcing key business services.
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- Pearson International Content
- 9781292317953
- 9781292317915
- ePub
- 10
- Kenneth Lysons; Brian Farrington
- English
- 2020-03-20
- 100
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover
- Procurement and Supply Chain Management
- Pearson
- Title
- copyright
- Brief Contents
- Contents
- preface
- About The Authors
- Acknowledgements
- Acknowledgements
- Part 1 Introduction and strategy
- 1 The scope and influence of procurement
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- Introduction
- 1.1 How to define procurement
- 1.2 How to define supply chain management (SCM)
- 1.3 Strategic roles of procurement
- 1.4 Procurement as organisational buying
- 1.5 The strategic scope of procurement
- 1.6 Integrated supply chain management
- 1.7 Procurement and change
- 1.8 World-class procurement
- 1.9 The status of procurement and supply management (PSM)
- 1.10 Reflections on procurement positioning in business
- 1.11 The scope of procurement in the public sector
- Discussion questions
- References
- 2 Strategic procurement
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- Introduction
- 2.1 Strategic fit between the supply chain and competitive strategies
- 2.2 What is strategy?
- 2.3 Strategy development
- 2.4 Levels of organisational strategy
- 2.5 Corporate strategy
- 2.6 Growth strategies
- 2.7 Business-level strategy
- 2.8 Strategic management
- 2.9 Strategic analysis
- 2.10 Important environmental factors
- 2.11 Internal scrutiny
- 2.12 Strategy formulation
- 2.13 The evaluation of alternative strategies
- 2.14 Strategy implementation
- 2.15 Post-implementation evaluation, control and review
- 2.16 Strategic procurement and supply chain process models
- Discussion questions
- References
- 3 Logistics and supply chains
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- Introduction
- 3.1 What is logistics?
- 3.2 Materials, logistics and distribution management
- 3.3 Reverse logistics
- 3.4 Supply chains
- 3.5 Supply chain management (SCM)
- 3.6 Supply chain vulnerability
- 3.7 Value chains
- 3.8 Value chain analysis
- 3.9 Supply chain optimisation
- 3.10 Procurement positioning within supply chain management
- Discussion questions
- References
- 4 Organisational and supply chain structures
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- Introduction
- 4.1 Organisational structures
- 4.2 New type organisations
- 4.3 The organisation of the future
- 4.4 Factors in configurations
- 4.5 Lean organisations
- 4.6 Agile organisations and production
- 4.7 Supply and value chain mapping
- 4.8 Types of change
- 4.9 Centralised procurement
- 4.10 Decentralised procurement
- 4.11 Cross-functional procurement
- Discussion questions
- References
- 5 Procurement policies, procedures and support tools
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- Introduction
- 5.1 Exemplar Procurement Policy – The Crossrail Project
- 5.2 Procurement procedures
- 5.3 Procurement process failures
- 5.4 E-commerce, e-business, e-SCM and e-procurement
- 5.5 The evolution of e-procurement models
- 5.6 Electronic data interchange (EDI)
- 5.7 E-hubs, exchanges, portals and marketplaces
- 5.8 E-catalogues
- 5.9 E-auctions
- 5.10 Reverse auctions
- 5.11 E-payment
- 5.12 Low-value purchases
- 5.13 Procurement manuals
- 5.14 Procurement playbook
- Discussion questions
- References
- Part 2 Strategy, tactics and operations 1: Procurement factors
- 6 Supplier relationships and partnering
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- Introduction
- 6.1 Relationship procurement and procurement relationships
- 6.2 The application of power in relationship management
- 6.3 Supplier relationship management – strategic focus
- 6.4 The contrast between transactional and relationship procurement, taking account of contractual requirements
- 6.5 Collaborative business relationships
- 6.6 SRM model
- 6.7 Models of supplier relationships
- 6.8 Supplier relationship management – a critique
- 6.9 The termination of relationships
- 6.10 Relationship breakdown on an IT project
- 6.11 Further aspects of relationships
- Discussion questions
- References
- 7 Legal and contractual management
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- 7.1 The procurement specialist and Contract Law
- 7.2 Formation of a contract
- 7.3 Acceptance
- 7.4 Contracts for the Sale of Goods
- 7.5 Contract for the Supply of Services
- 7.6 Consideration
- 7.7 Capacity to Contract
- 7.8 Drafting the detail of contract clauses
- 7.9 Misrepresentation
- 7.10 The right to terminate a contract
- 7.11 HOT TOPICS
- 7.12 Standard Forms of Contract
- Discussion questions
- References
- 8 Quality management, service and product innovation
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- 8.1 What is quality?
- 8.2 Quality systems
- 8.3 Total quality management
- 8.4 Specifications
- 8.5 Alternatives to individual specifications
- 8.6 Standardisation
- 8.7 Variety reduction
- 8.8 Quality assurance and quality control
- 8.9 Tests for quality control and reliability
- 8.10 The cost of quality
- 8.11 Value management, engineering and analysis
- Discussion questions
- References
- 9 Matching supply with demand
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- 9.1 Inventory, logistics and supply chain management
- 9.2 Reasons for keeping inventory
- 9.3 Inventory classifications
- 9.4 Scope and aims of inventory management
- 9.5 Some tools of inventory management
- 9.6 The economics of inventory
- 9.7 Inventory performance measures
- 9.8 Safety stocks and service levels
- 9.9 The right quantity
- 9.10 The nature of demand
- 9.11 Forecasting demand
- 9.12 ‘Push’ and ‘pull’ inventories
- 9.13 Independent demand
- 9.14 Dependent demand
- 9.15 Just-in-time (JIT)
- 9.16 Materials and requirements planning (MRP)
- 9.17 Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)
- 9.18 Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
- 9.19 Supply chain management systems
- 9.20 Distribution requirements planning (DRP)
- 9.21 Vendor-managed inventory (VMI)
- 9.22 Procurement and inventory
- Discussion questions
- References
- 10 Sourcing and the management of suppliers
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- 10.1 What is sourcing?
- 10.2 The strategic sourcing process
- 10.3 Sourcing information
- 10.4 Analysis of market conditions
- 10.5 Directives
- 10.6 E-sourcing
- 10.7 Supplier evaluation
- 10.8 Supplier approval
- 10.9 Evaluating supplier performance
- 10.10 Policy issues in sourcing
- 10.11 The supplier base
- 10.12 Outsourcing
- 10.13 Make vs buy
- 10.14 Sub-contracting
- 10.15 Partnering
- 10.16 Intellectual property rights
- 10.17 Procurement management of IPRs
- 10.18 Procurement support for in-house marketing
- 10.19 Intra-company trading
- 10.20 Procurement consortia
- 10.21 Sustainability
- 10.22 Sourcing decisions
- 10.23 Factors in deciding where to buy
- Discussion questions
- References
- 11 Purchase price management and long-term cost-in-use
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- 11.1 What is price?
- 11.2 Strategic pricing – an introduction
- 11.3 The buyer’s role in managing purchase prices
- 11.4 Supplier pricing decisions
- 11.5 The supplier’s choice of pricing strategy
- 11.6 Tender pricing
- 11.7 Price and cost analysis
- 11.8 Competition legislation
- 11.9 Collusive tendering
- 11.10 Price variation formulae
- Discussion questions
- References
- Part 3 Public sector procurement and sustainable procurement
- 12 Public sector procurement
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- Introduction
- 12.1 Understanding the context of public procurement
- 12.2 Procurement – an integral element of the commissioning cycle
- 12.3 The complexity and nature of public sector expenditure
- 12.4 Public Accounts Committee
- 12.5 Procurement of goods and services
- 12.6 EU financial thresholds
- 12.7 OJEU minimum timescale
- 12.8 Public procurement procedures
- 12.9 Pre-qualification to supply a public sector organisation
- 12.10 Tender evaluation
- 12.11 The Legal context of challenges to public sector contract award
- 12.12 Public sector risk
- 12.13 Public sector procurement fraud
- 12.14 Aviation Department Fraud – United States
- 12.15 Mighty River Power Ltd Fraud – New Zealand
- 12.16 The Fat Leonard Case USA
- 12.17 Public sector projects – procurement learning
- 12.18 Conclusion
- Discussion questions
- References
- 13 Sustainability and socially responsible procurement
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- 13.1 What is sustainability procurement?
- 13.2 Sustainable Procurement Strategy
- 13.3 Sustainability as an objective in corporate strategy
- 13.4 Sustainable Procurement Policy
- 13.5 Sustainable Procurement Guide
- 13.6 Supply chain compliance
- 13.7 What is Social Value?
- 13.8 ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management systems
- 13.9 BS ISO 20400:2017 Sustainable Procurement
- 13.10 ISO 14031:2015 Environmental Management – Environmental performance evaluation: guidelines
- 13.11 Environmental impact of computers
- 13.12 Addressing environmental issues during the procurement process
- 13.13 Pre-qualification questionnaire – sustainability implications
- 13.14 New models for sustainable procurement
- 13.15 Environmental technical specifications
- 13.16 Sustainability achievements in public procurement
- 13.17 European Directive on clean energy-efficient vehicles
- 13.18 Contractual Implications of environmental and related considerations
- 13.19 Sustainability challenges for procurement
- 13.20 Multinational enterprises
- 13.21 The Kyoto protocol
- 13.22 Conclusion
- Discussion questions
- References
- Part 4 Strategy, tactics and operations 2: Operation andstrategic performance
- 14 Project procurement and risk management
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- Introduction
- 14.1 The project lifecycle
- 14.2 The project procurement strategy
- 14.3 Role of procurement
- 14.4 PRINCE 2®
- 14.5 Project management issues
- 14.6 Project risk management
- 14.7 Corporate benefits of world-class project procurement
- 14.8 Project risk register
- 14.9 Project audit
- 14.10 Procurement management
- Discussion questions
- References
- 15 Global sourcing
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- 15.1 Terminology
- 15.2 Motives for buying offshore
- 15.3 Sources of information for offshore suppliers
- 15.4 Overcoming challenges when sourcing offshore
- 15.5 Incoterms®
- 15.6 Customs and Excise
- 15.7 Transport systems, costs and considerations
- 15.8 Freight agents
- 15.9 Methods of payment
- 15.10 Countertrade
- 15.11 The true cost of offshore buying
- 15.12 Global sourcing – Boeing case study
- 15.13 Buying capital equipment offshore
- 15.14 Factors in successful offshore procurement
- Discussion questions
- References
- Part 5 Strategy, tactics and operations 3: Negotiation skills, contract management, category and world class procurement
- 16 Negotiation skills, practice and business benefits
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- Introduction
- 16.1 Approaches to negotiation
- 16.2 The content of negotiation
- 16.3 The negotiator’s authority
- 16.4 The negotiation process
- 16.5 Pre-negotiation
- 16.6 The actual negotiation
- 16.7 Post-negotiation actions
- 16.8 What is effective negotiation?
- 16.9 Negotiation and relationships
- 16.10 Negotiation ethics
- Discussion questions
- References
- 17 Contract management
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- Introduction
- 17.1 The pre-contract award activities impact on contract management
- 17.2 The contract manager’s role, skills and knowledge
- 17.3 Contract management good practice (including VFM)
- 17.4 Contract management plans
- 17.5 Key performance indicators (KPIs) for contract management
- 17.6 Lapses in contract management
- 17.7 Social services contract monitoring audit
- 17.8 Contract provisions
- 17.9 Contract clauses and what they mean
- Discussion questions
- References
- 18 Category and commodity procurement
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- Introduction
- 18.1 Defining categories
- 18.2 Illustrations of category management issues
- 18.3 The talent challenge
- 18.4 Category management – corporate travel
- 18.5 Category management – ICT
- 18.6 Capital investment procurement
- 18.7 Production materials
- 18.8 Raw materials
- 18.9 Futures dealing
- 18.10 Methods of commodity dealing
- 18.11 Procurement of non-domestic gas and electricity
- 18.12 Energy regulation
- 18.13 Energy supply chains in the UK
- 18.14 Markets
- 18.15 Pricing
- 18.16 Procuring energy contracts
- 18.17 Energy consultants and management
- 18.18 Component parts and assemblies
- 18.19 Consumables and MRO items
- 18.20 Construction supplies and bills of quantities
- 18.21 Procurement of services
- Discussion questions
- References
- 19 World-class procurement to enhance business performance
- Learning outcomes
- Key ideas
- 19.1 Innovation and supplier continuous improvement
- 19.2 Innovation
- 19.3 Environmentally sensitive design
- 19.4 Procurement involvement in product development
- 19.5 Supplier development
- 19.6 Procurement research
- 19.7 Procurement performance evaluation
- 19.8 Accounting approaches
- 19.9 The procurement management audit approach
- 19.10 Benchmarking and ratios
- 19.11 Integrated benchmarking
- 19.12 Procurement ethics
- 19.13 Ethical issues relating to suppliers
- 19.14 Ethical codes of conduct
- 19.15 Procurement and fraud
- 19.16 Cyber security
- Discussion questions
- References
- Appendix 1
- Appendix 2
- Definitions
- Index
- Subject Index