Principles of Macroeconomics, Global Edition

Höfundar: Karl E. Case; Ray C. Fair; Sharon E. Oster (Útgáfa: 14)
Principles of Macroeconomics, Global Edition

Kaup valmöguleikar

For principles of macroeconomics courses. All-time best-selling principles of macroeconomics title Principles of Macroeconomics is trusted for its clear, thorough and complete coverage of how market economies function. Building from Keynesian Cross up to AD/AS models, it balances economic theory, institutional material and real-world examples, with emphasis on the art and science of economic thinking.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
Pearson International Content
ISBN
9781292756196
Print ISBN
9781292488387
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
14
Höfundar
Karl E. Case; Ray C. Fair; Sharon E. Oster
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2026-03-17
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
2
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Cover
  • Cover
  • Front Matter
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • About the Authors
  • Preface
  • Interactive Media Contents
  • 1: The Scope and Method of Economics (Part I: Introduction to Economics)
  • Introduction: The Scope and Method of Economics
  • 1.1: Why Study Economics?
  • 1.2: The Scope of Economics
  • 1.3: The Method of Economics
  • 1.4: An Invitation
  • 1.5: Economic Skills and Economics as a Career
  • Summary: The Scope and Method of Economics
  • 1 Appendix: How to Read and Understand Graphs
  • Introduction: How to Read and Understand Graphs
  • 1A.1: Time Series Graphs
  • 1A.2: Graphing Two Variables
  • 1A.3: Plotting Income and Consumption Data for Households
  • 1A.4: Slope
  • 1A.5: Some Precautions
  • Summary: How to Read and Understand Graphs
  • 2: The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
  • Introduction: The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
  • 2.1: Scarcity, Choice, and Opportunity Cost
  • 2.2: Economic Systems and the Role of Government
  • Summary: The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
  • 3: Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium
  • Introduction: Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium
  • 3.1: Firms and Households: The Basic Decision-Making Units
  • 3.2: Input Markets and Output Markets: The Circular Flow
  • 3.3: Demand in Product/Output Markets
  • 3.4: Supply in Product/Output Markets
  • 3.5: Market Equilibrium
  • Summary: Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium
  • 4: Demand and Supply Applications
  • Introduction: Demand and Supply Applications
  • 4.1: The Price System: Rationing and Allocating Resources
  • 4.2: Supply and Demand Analysis: Tariffs (Tax)
  • 4.3: Supply and Demand and Market Efficiency
  • Summary: Demand and Supply Applications
  • 5: Introduction to Macroeconomics (Part II: Concepts and Problems in Macroeconomics)
  • Introduction: Introduction to Macroeconomics
  • 5.1: Macroeconomic Concerns
  • 5.2: The Components of the Macroeconomy
  • 5.3: A Brief History of Macroeconomics
  • 5.4: The U.S. Economy Since 1970
  • Summary: Introduction to Macroeconomics
  • 6: Measuring National Output and National Income
  • Introduction: Measuring National Output and National Income
  • 6.1: Gross Domestic Product
  • 6.2: Calculating GDP
  • 6.3: Nominal versus Real GDP
  • 6.4: Limitations of the GDP Concept
  • Summary: Measuring National Output and National Income
  • 7: Unemployment, Inflation, and Long-Run Growth
  • Introduction: Unemployment, Inflation, and Long-Run Growth
  • 7.1: Unemployment
  • 7.2: Inflation and Deflation
  • 7.3: Long-Run Growth
  • Summary: Unemployment, Inflation, and Long-Run Growth
  • Part III: The Core of Macroeconomic Theory
  • Part III: The Core of Macroeconomic Theory
  • 8: Aggregate Expenditure and Equilibrium Output
  • Introduction: Aggregate Expenditure and Equilibrium Output
  • 8.1: The Keynesian Theory of Consumption
  • 8.2: Planned Investment (I) versus Actual Investment
  • 8.3: Planned Investment and the Interest Rate (r)
  • 8.4: The Determination of Equilibrium Output (Income)
  • 8.5: The Multiplier
  • Summary: Aggregate Expenditure and Equilibrium Output
  • 8 Appendix
  • Introduction: 8 Appendix
  • 9: The Government and Fiscal Policy
  • Introduction: The Government and Fiscal Policy
  • 9.1: Government in the Economy
  • 9.2: Fiscal Policy at Work: Multiplier Effects
  • 9.3: The Federal Budget
  • 9.4: The Economy‚Äôs Influence on the Government Budget
  • Summary: The Government and Fiscal Policy
  • 9 Appendix A
  • Introduction: Appendix A
  • 9 Appendix B
  • Introduction: Appendix B
  • Summary: Appendix B
  • 10: Money, the Federal Reserve, and the Interest Rate
  • Introduction: Money, the Federal Reserve, and the Interest Rate
  • 10.1: An Overview of Money
  • 10.2: How Banks Create Money
  • 10.3: The Federal Reserve System
  • 10.4: The Demand for Money
  • 10.5: Interest Rates and Security Prices
  • 10.6: How the Federal Reserve Controls the Interest Rate
  • 10.7: Expanded Fed Activities Beginning in 2008
  • 10.8: The Federal Reserve Balance Sheet
  • Summary: Money, the Federal Reserve, and the Interest Rate
  • 10 Appendix
  • Introduction: 10 Appendix
  • Summary: 10 Appendix
  • 11: The Determination of Aggregate Output, the Price Level, and the Interest Rate
  • Introduction: The Determination of Aggregate Output, the Price Level, and the Interest Rate
  • 11.1: The Aggregate Supply (AS) Curve
  • 11.2: The Aggregate Demand (AD) Curve
  • 11.3: The Final Equilibrium
  • 11.4: Other Reasons for a Downward-Sloping AD Curve
  • 11.5: The Long Run AS Curve
  • Summary: The Determination of Aggregate Output, the Price Level, and the Interest Rate
  • 12: Policy Effects and Cost Shocks in the AS/AD Model
  • Introduction: Policy Effects and Cost Shocks in the AS/AD Model
  • 12.1: Fiscal Policy Effects
  • 12.2: Monetary Policy Effects
  • 12.3: Shocks to the System
  • 12.4: Monetary Policy since 1970
  • Summary: Policy Effects and Cost Shocks in the AS/AD Model
  • 13: The Labor Market in the Macroeconomy
  • Introduction: The Labor Market in the Macroeconomy
  • 13.1: The Labor Market: Basic Concepts
  • 13.2: The Classical View of the Labor Market
  • 13.3: Explaining the Existence of Unemployment
  • 13.4: Explaining the Existence of Cyclical Unemployment
  • 13.5: The Short-Run Relationship Between the Unemployment Rate and Inflation
  • 13.6: The Long-Run Aggregate Supply Curve, Potential Output, and the Natural Rate of Unemployment
  • Summary: The Labor Market in the Macroeconomy
  • 14: Financial Crises, Stabilization, and Deficits (Part IV: Future Macroeconomics Issues)
  • Introduction: Financial Crises, Stabilization, and Deficits
  • 14.1: The Stock Market, the Housing Market, and Financial Crises
  • 14.2: Time Lags Regarding Monetary and Fiscal Policy
  • 14.3: Government Deficit Issues
  • Summary: Financial Crises, Stabilization, and Deficits
  • 15: Household and Firm Behavior in the Macroeconomy: A Further Look
  • Introduction: Household and Firm Behavior in the Macroeconomy: A Further Look
  • 15.1: Households: Consumption and Labor Supply Decisions
  • 15.2: Firms: Investment and Employment Decisions
  • 15.3: Productivity and the Business Cycle
  • 15.4: The Short-Run Relationship Between Output and Unemployment
  • 15.5: The Size of the Multiplier
  • Summary: Household and Firm Behavior in the Macroeconomy: A Further Look
  • 16: Long-Run Growth
  • Introduction: Long-Run Growth
  • 16.1: The Growth Process: From Agriculture to Industry
  • 16.2: Sources of Economic Growth
  • 16.3: Growth and the Environment and Issues of Sustainability
  • Summary: Long-Run Growth
  • 17: Alternative Views in Macroeconomics
  • Introduction: Alternative Views in Macroeconomics
  • 17.1: Keynesian Economics
  • 17.2: Monetarism
  • 17.3: Supply-Side Economics
  • 17.4: New Classical Macroeconomics
  • 17.5: Behavioral Macroeconomics
  • 17.6: Testing Alternative Macroeconomic Models
  • Summary: Alternative Views in Macroeconomics
  • 18: International Trade, Comparative Advantage, and Protectionism (Part V: The World Economy)
  • Introduction: International Trade, Comparative Advantage, and Protectionism
  • 18.1: Trade Surpluses and Deficits
  • 18.2: The Economic Basis for Trade: Comparative Advantage
  • 18.3: The Sources of Comparative Advantage
  • 18.4: Trade Barriers: Tariffs, Export Subsidies, and Quotas
  • 18.5: Free Trade or Protection?
  • 18.6: An Economic Consensus
  • Summary: International Trade, Comparative Advantage, and Protectionism
  • 19: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: The Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates
  • Introduction: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: The Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates
  • 19.1: The Balance of Payments
  • 19.2: Equilibrium Output (Income) in an Open Economy
  • 19.3: The Open Economy with Flexible Exchange Rates
  • Summary: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: The Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates
  • 19 Appendix
  • Introduction: 19 Appendix
  • Summary: 19 Appendix
  • 20: Economic Growth in Developing Economies
  • Introduction: Economic Growth in Developing Economies
  • 20.1: Life in the Developing Nations: Population and Poverty
  • 20.2: Economic Development: Sources and Strategies
  • 20.3: Development Interventions
  • Summary: Economic Growth in Developing Economies
  • 21: Critical Thinking about Research (Part VI: Methodology)
  • Introduction: Critical Thinking about Research
  • 21.1: Selection Bias
  • 21.2: Causality
  • 21.3: Statistical Significance
  • 21.4: Regression Analysis
  • Summary: Critical Thinking about Research
  • Credits
  • Credits
  • Additional Glossary
  • Additional Glossary
  • Glossary