Principles of Macroeconomics, Global Edition
Höfundar:
Karl E. Case; Ray C. Fair; Sharon E. Oster (Útgáfa: 14)
Kaup valmöguleikar
For principles of macroeconomics courses. All-time best-selling principles of macroeconomics title Principles of Macroeconomics is trusted for its clear, thorough and complete coverage of how market economies function. Building from Keynesian Cross up to AD/AS models, it balances economic theory, institutional material and real-world examples, with emphasis on the art and science of economic thinking.
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- Pearson International Content
- 9781292756196
- 9781292488387
- ePub
- 14
- Karl E. Case; Ray C. Fair; Sharon E. Oster
- English
- 2026-03-17
- 100
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover
- Cover
- Front Matter
- Title Page
- Copyright
- About the Authors
- Preface
- Interactive Media Contents
- 1: The Scope and Method of Economics (Part I: Introduction to Economics)
- Introduction: The Scope and Method of Economics
- 1.1: Why Study Economics?
- 1.2: The Scope of Economics
- 1.3: The Method of Economics
- 1.4: An Invitation
- 1.5: Economic Skills and Economics as a Career
- Summary: The Scope and Method of Economics
- 1 Appendix: How to Read and Understand Graphs
- Introduction: How to Read and Understand Graphs
- 1A.1: Time Series Graphs
- 1A.2: Graphing Two Variables
- 1A.3: Plotting Income and Consumption Data for Households
- 1A.4: Slope
- 1A.5: Some Precautions
- Summary: How to Read and Understand Graphs
- 2: The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
- Introduction: The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
- 2.1: Scarcity, Choice, and Opportunity Cost
- 2.2: Economic Systems and the Role of Government
- Summary: The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
- 3: Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium
- Introduction: Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium
- 3.1: Firms and Households: The Basic Decision-Making Units
- 3.2: Input Markets and Output Markets: The Circular Flow
- 3.3: Demand in Product/Output Markets
- 3.4: Supply in Product/Output Markets
- 3.5: Market Equilibrium
- Summary: Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium
- 4: Demand and Supply Applications
- Introduction: Demand and Supply Applications
- 4.1: The Price System: Rationing and Allocating Resources
- 4.2: Supply and Demand Analysis: Tariffs (Tax)
- 4.3: Supply and Demand and Market Efficiency
- Summary: Demand and Supply Applications
- 5: Introduction to Macroeconomics (Part II: Concepts and Problems in Macroeconomics)
- Introduction: Introduction to Macroeconomics
- 5.1: Macroeconomic Concerns
- 5.2: The Components of the Macroeconomy
- 5.3: A Brief History of Macroeconomics
- 5.4: The U.S. Economy Since 1970
- Summary: Introduction to Macroeconomics
- 6: Measuring National Output and National Income
- Introduction: Measuring National Output and National Income
- 6.1: Gross Domestic Product
- 6.2: Calculating GDP
- 6.3: Nominal versus Real GDP
- 6.4: Limitations of the GDP Concept
- Summary: Measuring National Output and National Income
- 7: Unemployment, Inflation, and Long-Run Growth
- Introduction: Unemployment, Inflation, and Long-Run Growth
- 7.1: Unemployment
- 7.2: Inflation and Deflation
- 7.3: Long-Run Growth
- Summary: Unemployment, Inflation, and Long-Run Growth
- Part III: The Core of Macroeconomic Theory
- Part III: The Core of Macroeconomic Theory
- 8: Aggregate Expenditure and Equilibrium Output
- Introduction: Aggregate Expenditure and Equilibrium Output
- 8.1: The Keynesian Theory of Consumption
- 8.2: Planned Investment (I) versus Actual Investment
- 8.3: Planned Investment and the Interest Rate (r)
- 8.4: The Determination of Equilibrium Output (Income)
- 8.5: The Multiplier
- Summary: Aggregate Expenditure and Equilibrium Output
- 8 Appendix
- Introduction: 8 Appendix
- 9: The Government and Fiscal Policy
- Introduction: The Government and Fiscal Policy
- 9.1: Government in the Economy
- 9.2: Fiscal Policy at Work: Multiplier Effects
- 9.3: The Federal Budget
- 9.4: The Economy’s Influence on the Government Budget
- Summary: The Government and Fiscal Policy
- 9 Appendix A
- Introduction: Appendix A
- 9 Appendix B
- Introduction: Appendix B
- Summary: Appendix B
- 10: Money, the Federal Reserve, and the Interest Rate
- Introduction: Money, the Federal Reserve, and the Interest Rate
- 10.1: An Overview of Money
- 10.2: How Banks Create Money
- 10.3: The Federal Reserve System
- 10.4: The Demand for Money
- 10.5: Interest Rates and Security Prices
- 10.6: How the Federal Reserve Controls the Interest Rate
- 10.7: Expanded Fed Activities Beginning in 2008
- 10.8: The Federal Reserve Balance Sheet
- Summary: Money, the Federal Reserve, and the Interest Rate
- 10 Appendix
- Introduction: 10 Appendix
- Summary: 10 Appendix
- 11: The Determination of Aggregate Output, the Price Level, and the Interest Rate
- Introduction: The Determination of Aggregate Output, the Price Level, and the Interest Rate
- 11.1: The Aggregate Supply (AS) Curve
- 11.2: The Aggregate Demand (AD) Curve
- 11.3: The Final Equilibrium
- 11.4: Other Reasons for a Downward-Sloping AD Curve
- 11.5: The Long Run AS Curve
- Summary: The Determination of Aggregate Output, the Price Level, and the Interest Rate
- 12: Policy Effects and Cost Shocks in the AS/AD Model
- Introduction: Policy Effects and Cost Shocks in the AS/AD Model
- 12.1: Fiscal Policy Effects
- 12.2: Monetary Policy Effects
- 12.3: Shocks to the System
- 12.4: Monetary Policy since 1970
- Summary: Policy Effects and Cost Shocks in the AS/AD Model
- 13: The Labor Market in the Macroeconomy
- Introduction: The Labor Market in the Macroeconomy
- 13.1: The Labor Market: Basic Concepts
- 13.2: The Classical View of the Labor Market
- 13.3: Explaining the Existence of Unemployment
- 13.4: Explaining the Existence of Cyclical Unemployment
- 13.5: The Short-Run Relationship Between the Unemployment Rate and Inflation
- 13.6: The Long-Run Aggregate Supply Curve, Potential Output, and the Natural Rate of Unemployment
- Summary: The Labor Market in the Macroeconomy
- 14: Financial Crises, Stabilization, and Deficits (Part IV: Future Macroeconomics Issues)
- Introduction: Financial Crises, Stabilization, and Deficits
- 14.1: The Stock Market, the Housing Market, and Financial Crises
- 14.2: Time Lags Regarding Monetary and Fiscal Policy
- 14.3: Government Deficit Issues
- Summary: Financial Crises, Stabilization, and Deficits
- 15: Household and Firm Behavior in the Macroeconomy: A Further Look
- Introduction: Household and Firm Behavior in the Macroeconomy: A Further Look
- 15.1: Households: Consumption and Labor Supply Decisions
- 15.2: Firms: Investment and Employment Decisions
- 15.3: Productivity and the Business Cycle
- 15.4: The Short-Run Relationship Between Output and Unemployment
- 15.5: The Size of the Multiplier
- Summary: Household and Firm Behavior in the Macroeconomy: A Further Look
- 16: Long-Run Growth
- Introduction: Long-Run Growth
- 16.1: The Growth Process: From Agriculture to Industry
- 16.2: Sources of Economic Growth
- 16.3: Growth and the Environment and Issues of Sustainability
- Summary: Long-Run Growth
- 17: Alternative Views in Macroeconomics
- Introduction: Alternative Views in Macroeconomics
- 17.1: Keynesian Economics
- 17.2: Monetarism
- 17.3: Supply-Side Economics
- 17.4: New Classical Macroeconomics
- 17.5: Behavioral Macroeconomics
- 17.6: Testing Alternative Macroeconomic Models
- Summary: Alternative Views in Macroeconomics
- 18: International Trade, Comparative Advantage, and Protectionism (Part V: The World Economy)
- Introduction: International Trade, Comparative Advantage, and Protectionism
- 18.1: Trade Surpluses and Deficits
- 18.2: The Economic Basis for Trade: Comparative Advantage
- 18.3: The Sources of Comparative Advantage
- 18.4: Trade Barriers: Tariffs, Export Subsidies, and Quotas
- 18.5: Free Trade or Protection?
- 18.6: An Economic Consensus
- Summary: International Trade, Comparative Advantage, and Protectionism
- 19: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: The Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates
- Introduction: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: The Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates
- 19.1: The Balance of Payments
- 19.2: Equilibrium Output (Income) in an Open Economy
- 19.3: The Open Economy with Flexible Exchange Rates
- Summary: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: The Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates
- 19 Appendix
- Introduction: 19 Appendix
- Summary: 19 Appendix
- 20: Economic Growth in Developing Economies
- Introduction: Economic Growth in Developing Economies
- 20.1: Life in the Developing Nations: Population and Poverty
- 20.2: Economic Development: Sources and Strategies
- 20.3: Development Interventions
- Summary: Economic Growth in Developing Economies
- 21: Critical Thinking about Research (Part VI: Methodology)
- Introduction: Critical Thinking about Research
- 21.1: Selection Bias
- 21.2: Causality
- 21.3: Statistical Significance
- 21.4: Regression Analysis
- Summary: Critical Thinking about Research
- Credits
- Credits
- Additional Glossary
- Additional Glossary
- Glossary