Practitioner's Guide to Using Research for Evidence-Informed Practice
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The latest edition of an essential text to help students and practitioners distinguish between research studies that should and should not influence practice decisions Now in its third edition, Practitioner's Guide to Using Research for Evidence-Informed Practice delivers an essential and practical guide to integrating research appraisal into evidence-informed practice. The book walks you through the skills, knowledge, and strategies you can use to identify significant strengths and limitations in research.
The ability to appraise the veracity and validity of research will improve your service provision and practice decisions. By teaching you to be a critical consumer of modern research, this book helps you avoid treatments based on fatally flawed research and methodologies. Practitioner's Guide to Using Research for Evidence-Informed Practice, Third Edition offers: An extensive introduction to evidence-informed practice, including explorations of unethical research and discussions of social justice in the context of evidence-informed practice.
Explanations of how to appraise studies on intervention efficacy, including the criteria for inferring effectiveness and critically examining experiments. Discussions of how to critically appraise studies for alternative evidence-informed practice questions, including nonexperimental quantitative studies and qualitative studies. A comprehensive and authoritative blueprint for critically assessing research studies, interventions, programs, policies, and assessment tools, Practitioner's Guide to Using Research for Evidence-Informed Practice belongs in the bookshelves of students and practitioners of the social sciences.
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- Wiley Professional Development (P&T)
- 9781119858584
- 9781119858560
- ePub
- 3
- Allen Rubin; Jennifer Bellamy
- English
- 2022-03-08
- 100
- 10
- 2
Kaflar
- COVER
- TITLE PAGE
- COPYRIGHT
- PREFACE
- Organization and Special Features
- Significant Additions to This Edition
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- ABOUT THE AUTHORS
- ABOUT THE COMPANION WEBSITE
- PART 1: OVERVIEW OF EVIDENCE-INFORMED PRACTICE
- 1 Introduction to Evidence-Informed Practice (EIP)
- 1.1 Emergence of EIP
- 1.2 Defining EIP
- 1.3 Types of EIP Questions
- 1.4 EIP Practice Regarding Policy and Social Justice
- 1.5 EIP and Black Lives Matter
- 1.6 Developing an EIP Practice Process Outlook
- 1.7 EIP as a Client-Centered, Compassionate Means, Not an End unto Itself
- 1.8 EIP and Professional Ethics
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Additional Reading
- 2 Steps in the EIP Process
- 2.1 Step 1: Question Formulation
- 2.2 Step 2: Evidence Search
- 2.3 Step 3: Critically Appraising Studies and Reviews
- 2.4 Step 4: Selecting and Implementing the Intervention
- 2.5 Step 5: Monitor Client Progress
- 2.6 Feasibility Constraints
- 2.7 But What about the Dodo Bird Verdict?
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Additional Reading
- 3 Research Hierarchies: Which Types of Research Are Best for Which Questions?
- 3.1 More than One Type of Hierarchy for More than One Type of EIP Question
- 3.2 Qualitative and Quantitative Studies
- 3.3 Which Types of Research Designs Apply to Which Types of EIP Questions?
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Additional Reading
- PART 2: CRITICALLY APPRAISING STUDIES FOR EIP QUESTIONS ABOUT INTERVENTION EFFECTIVENESS
- 4 Criteria for Inferring Effectiveness: How Do We Know What Works?
- 4.1 Internal Validity
- 4.2 Measurement Issues
- 4.3 Statistical Chance
- 4.4 External Validity
- 4.5 Synopses of Fictitious Research Studies
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Exercise for Critically Appraising Published Articles
- Additional Reading
- 5 Critically Appraising Experiments
- 5.1 Classic Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design
- 5.2 Posttest-Only Control Group Design
- 5.3 Solomon Four-Group Design
- 5.4 Alternative Treatment Designs
- 5.5 Dismantling Designs
- 5.6 Placebo Control Group Designs
- 5.7 Experimental Demand and Experimenter Expectancies
- 5.8 Obtrusive Versus Unobtrusive Observation
- 5.9 Compensatory Equalization and Compensatory Rivalry
- 5.10 Resentful Demoralization
- 5.11 Treatment Diffusion
- 5.12 Treatment Fidelity
- 5.13 Practitioner Equivalence
- 5.14 Differential Attrition
- 5.15 Synopses of Research Studies
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Exercise for Critically Appraising Published Articles
- Additional Reading
- 6 Critically Appraising Quasi-Experiments: Nonequivalent Comparison Groups Designs
- 6.1 Nonequivalent Comparison Groups Designs
- 6.2 Additional Logical Arrangements to Control for Potential Selectivity Biases
- 6.3 Statistical Controls for Potential Selectivity Biases
- 6.4 Creating Matched Comparison Groups Using Propensity Score Matching
- 6.5 Pilot Studies
- 6.6 Synopses of Research Studies
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Exercise for Critically Appraising Published Articles
- Additional Reading
- 7 Critically Appraising Quasi-Experiments: Time-Series Designs and Single-Case Designs
- 7.1 Simple Time-Series Designs
- 7.2 Multiple Time-Series Designs
- 7.3 Single-Case Designs
- 7.4 Synopses of Research Studies
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Exercise for Critically Appraising Published Articles
- Additional Reading
- 8 Critically Appraising Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
- 8.1 Advantages of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
- 8.2 Risks in Relying Exclusively on Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
- 8.3 Where to Start
- 8.4 What to Look for When Critically Appraising Systematic Reviews
- 8.5 What Distinguishes a Systematic Review from Other Types of Reviews?
- 8.6 What to Look for When Critically Appraising Meta-Analyses
- 8.7 Synopses of Research Studies
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Exercise for Critically Appraising Published Articles
- Additional Reading
- PART 3: CRITICALLY APPRAISING STUDIES FOR ALTERNATIVE EIP QUESTIONS
- 9 Critically Appraising Nonexperimental Quantitative Studies
- 9.1 Surveys
- 9.2 Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Studies
- 9.3 Case-Control Studies
- 9.4 Synopses of Research Studies
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Exercise for Critically Appraising Published Articles
- Additional Reading
- 10 Critically Appraising Qualitative Studies
- 10.1 Qualitative Observation
- 10.2 Qualitative Interviewing
- 10.3 Other Qualitative Methodologies
- 10.4 Qualitative Sampling
- 10.5 Grounded Theory
- 10.6 Alternatives to Grounded Theory
- 10.7 Frameworks for Appraising Qualitative Studies
- 10.8 Mixed Model and Mixed Methods Studies
- 10.9 Synopses of Research Studies
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Exercise for Critically Appraising Published Articles
- Additional Reading
- PART 4: ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING IN EVIDENCE-INFORMED PRACTICE
- 11 Critically Appraising, Selecting, and Constructing Assessment Instruments
- 11.1 Reliability
- 11.2 Validity
- 11.3 Feasibility
- 11.4 Sample Characteristics
- 11.5 Locating Assessment Instruments
- 11.6 Constructing Assessment Instruments
- 11.7 Synopses of Research Studies
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Exercise for Critically Appraising Published Articles
- Additional Reading
- 12 Monitoring Client Progress
- 12.1 A Practitioner-Friendly Single-Case Design
- 12.2 Using Within-Group Effect-Size Benchmarks
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Additional Reading
- PART 5: ADDITIONAL ASPECTS OF EVIDENCE-INFORMED PRACTICE
- 13 Appraising and Conducting Data Analyses in EIP
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Ruling Out Statistical Chance
- 13.3 What Else Do You Need to Know?
- 13.4 The 05 Cutoff Point Is Not Sacred!
- 13.5 What Else Do You Need to Know?
- 13.6 Calculating Within-Group Effect Sizes and Using Benchmarks
- 13.7 Conclusion
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Additional Reading
- 14 Critically Appraising Social Justice Research Studies
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Evidence-Informed Social Action
- 14.3 What Type of Evidence?
- 14.4 Participatory Action Research (PAR)
- 14.5 Illustrations of Other Types of Social Justice Research
- 14.6 Conclusion
- Key Chapter Concepts
- Additional Reading
- Note
- GLOSSARY
- REFERENCES
- INDEX
- END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT