Physical Science ISE

Höfundur: Bill Tillery (Útgáfa: 13)
Physical Science ISE

Kaup valmöguleikar

The thirteenth edition of Physical Science continues to serve the needs of non-science majors who are required to complete one or more physical science courses. The text offers students complete coverage of the physical sciences with a level of explanation and detail appropriate for all students. This edition is available in Connect with SmartBook. Instructor resources for this title include: An Instructor's Manual, Learning Objectives, Clicker Questions, Animations/Videos, Presentation Tools Table, Test Builder, and an Instructor's Lab Manual.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
McGraw-Hill Higher Education (International)
ISBN
9781265701031
Print ISBN
9781265133351
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
13
Höfundar
Bill Tillery
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2022-02-01
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
2
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • 1 What Is Science?
  • 1.1 Objects and Properties
  • 1.2 Quantifying Properties
  • 1.3 Measurement Systems
  • 1.4 Standard Units for the Metric System
  • Length
  • Mass
  • Time
  • 1.5 Metric Prefixes
  • 1.6 Understandings from Measurements
  • Data
  • Ratios and Generalizations
  • The Density Ratio
  • Symbols and Equations
  • How to Solve Problems
  • 1.7 The Nature of Science
  • The Scientific Method
  • Explanations and Investigations
  • Science and Society: Basic and Applied Research
  • Laws and Principles
  • Models and Theories
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • PHYSICS
  • 2 Motion
  • 2.1 Describing Motion
  • 2.2 Measuring Motion
  • Speed
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration
  • Science and Society: Transportation and the Environment
  • Forces
  • 2.3 Horizontal Motion on Land
  • 2.4 Falling Objects
  • A Closer Look: A Bicycle Racer’s Edge
  • A Closer Look: Free Fall
  • 2.5 Compound Motion
  • Vertical Projectiles
  • Horizontal Projectiles
  • 2.6 Three Laws of Motion
  • Newton’s First Law of Motion
  • Newton’s Second Law of Motion
  • Weight and Mass
  • Newton’s Third Law of Motion
  • 2.7 Momentum
  • Conservation of Momentum
  • Impulse
  • 2.8 Forces and Circular Motion
  • 2.9 Newton’s Law of Gravitation
  • Earth Satellites
  • A Closer Look: Gravity Problems
  • Weightlessness
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 3 Energy
  • 3.1 Work
  • Units of Work
  • Power
  • A Closer Look: Simple Machines
  • 3.2 Motion, Position, and Energy
  • Potential Energy
  • Kinetic Energy
  • 3.3 Energy Flow
  • Work and Energy
  • Energy Forms
  • Energy Conversion
  • Energy Conservation
  • Energy Transfer
  • 3.4 Energy Sources Today
  • Science and Society: Grow Your Own Fuel?
  • Petroleum
  • Coal
  • Moving Water
  • Nuclear
  • Conserving Energy
  • 3.5 Energy Sources Tomorrow
  • “Solar Power” Plants
  • Geothermal Energy
  • Hydrogen
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 4 Heat and Temperature
  • 4.1 The Kinetic Molecular Theory
  • Molecules
  • Molecules Interact
  • Phases of Matter
  • Molecules Move
  • 4.2 Temperature
  • Thermometers
  • Temperature Scales
  • A Closer Look: Goose Bumps and Shivering
  • 4.3 Heat
  • Heat as Energy Transfer
  • Measures of Heat
  • Specific Heat
  • Heat Flow
  • Science and Society: Require Insulation?
  • 4.4 Energy, Heat, and Molecular Theory
  • Phase Change
  • A Closer Look: Passive Solar Design
  • Evaporation and Condensation
  • 4.5 Thermodynamics
  • The First Law of Thermodynamics
  • The Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • The Second Law and Natural Processes
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 5 Wave Motions and Sound
  • 5.1 Forces and Elastic Materials
  • Forces and Vibrations
  • Describing Vibrations
  • 5.2 Waves
  • Kinds of Mechanical Waves
  • Waves in Air
  • 5.3 Describing Waves
  • 5.4 Sound Waves
  • Sound Waves in Air and Hearing
  • Medium Required
  • A Closer Look: Hearing Problems
  • Velocity of Sound in Air
  • Refraction and Reflection
  • Interference
  • 5.5 Energy of Waves
  • How Loud Is That Sound?
  • Resonance
  • 5.6 Sources of Sounds
  • Vibrating Strings
  • Science and Society: Laser Bug
  • Sounds from Moving Sources
  • Case Study: Doppler Radar
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 6 Electricity
  • 6.1 Concepts of Electricity
  • Electron Theory of Charge
  • Measuring Electrical Charges
  • Electrostatic Forces
  • Force Fields
  • Electric Potential
  • 6.2 Electric Current
  • The Electric Circuit
  • The Nature of Current
  • Electrical Resistance
  • Electrical Power and Electrical Work
  • 6.3 Magnetism
  • Magnetic Poles
  • Magnetic Fields
  • The Source of Magnetic Fields
  • 6.4 Electric Currents and Magnetism
  • Current Loops
  • Applications of Electromagnets
  • 6.5 Electromagnetic Induction
  • A Closer Look: Current War
  • Generators
  • Transformers
  • 6.6 Circuit Connections
  • Voltage Sources in Circuits
  • Science and Society: Blackout Reveals Pollution
  • Resistances in Circuits
  • A Closer Look: Solar Cells
  • Household Circuits
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 7 Light
  • 7.1 Sources of Light
  • Case Study: Bioluminous
  • 7.2 Properties of Light
  • Light Interacts with Matter
  • Reflection
  • Refraction
  • A Closer Look: Optics
  • Dispersion and Color
  • A Closer Look: The Rainbow
  • 7.3 Evidence for Waves
  • Interference
  • Polarization
  • A Closer Look: Optic Fibers
  • A Closer Look: Lasers
  • A Closer Look: Why Is the Sky Blue?
  • 7.4 Evidence for Particles
  • Photoelectric Effect
  • Quantization of Energy
  • 7.5 The Present Theory
  • 7.6 Relativity
  • Special Relativity
  • General Theory
  • Relativity Theory Applied
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • CHEMISTRY
  • 8 Atoms and Periodic Properties
  • 8.1 Atomic Structure Discovered
  • Discovery of the Electron
  • Case Study: Discovery of the Electron
  • The Nucleus
  • Case Study: Oil Drop Experiment
  • 8.2 The Bohr Model
  • The Quantum Concept
  • Atomic Spectra
  • Bohr’s Theory
  • 8.3 Quantum Mechanics
  • Matter Waves
  • Wave Mechanics
  • The Quantum Mechanics Model
  • Science and Society: Atomic Research
  • 8.4 Electron Configuration
  • 8.5 The Periodic Table
  • 8.6 Metals, Nonmetals, and Semiconductors
  • A Closer Look: The Rare Earths
  • A Closer Look: Semiconductors
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 9 Chemical Bonds
  • 9.1 Compounds and Chemical Change
  • 9.2 Valence Electrons and Ions
  • 9.3 Chemical Bonds
  • Ionic Bonds
  • Covalent Bonds
  • 9.4 Bond Polarity
  • Case Study: Electronegativity
  • 9.5 Composition of Compounds
  • Ionic Compound Names
  • Ionic Compound Formulas
  • Covalent Compound Names
  • Science and Society: Microwave Ovens and Molecular Bonds
  • Covalent Compound Formulas
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 10 Chemical Reactions
  • 10.1 Chemical Formulas
  • Molecular and Formula Weights
  • Percent Composition of Compounds
  • 10.2 Chemical Equations
  • Balancing Equations
  • Case Study: Conservation of Mass
  • Generalizing Equations
  • 10.3 Types of Chemical Reactions
  • Combination Reactions
  • Decomposition Reactions
  • Replacement Reactions
  • Ion Exchange Reactions
  • 10.4 Information from Chemical Equations
  • Units of Measurement Used with Equations
  • Science and Society: The Catalytic Converter
  • Quantitative Uses of Equations
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 11 Water and Solutions
  • 11.1 Household Water
  • Science and Society: Who Has the Right?
  • 11.2 Properties of Water
  • Structure of Water Molecules
  • The Dissolving Process
  • Concentration of Solutions
  • A Closer Look: Decompression Sickness
  • Solubility
  • Science and Society: What Is BPA?
  • 11.3 Properties of Water Solutions
  • Electrolytes
  • Boiling Point
  • Freezing Point
  • 11.4 Acids, Bases, and Salts
  • Properties of Acids and Bases
  • Explaining Acid-Base Properties
  • Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
  • The pH Scale
  • Properties of Salts
  • Hard and Soft Water
  • A Closer Look: Acid Rain
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 12 Organic Chemistry
  • 12.1 Organic Compounds
  • 12.2 Hydrocarbons
  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes and Alkynes
  • Cycloalkanes and Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • 12.3 Petroleum
  • 12.4 Hydrocarbon Derivatives
  • Alcohols
  • Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones
  • Organic Acids and Esters
  • Science and Society: Aspirin, a Common Organic Compound
  • 12.5 Organic Compounds of Life
  • Proteins
  • Connections: Protein Structure and Sickle-Cell Anemia
  • Carbohydrates
  • Fats and Oils
  • Synthetic Polymers
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 13 Nuclear Reactions
  • 13.1 Natural Radioactivity
  • Nuclear Equations
  • The Nature of the Nucleus
  • Types of Radioactive Decay
  • Radioactive Decay Series
  • 13.2 Measurement of Radiation
  • Measurement Methods
  • A Closer Look: How Is Half-Life Determined?
  • Radiation Units
  • A Closer Look: Carbon Dating
  • Radiation Exposure
  • 13.3 Nuclear Energy
  • A Closer Look: Radiation and Food Preservation
  • Nuclear Fission
  • A Closer Look: Nuclear Medicine
  • Nuclear Power Plants
  • Nuclear Fusion
  • A Closer Look: Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, and Fukushima I
  • A Closer Look: Nuclear Waste
  • Science and Society: High-Level Nuclear Waste
  • The Source of Nuclear Energy
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • ASTRONOMY
  • 14 The Universe
  • 14.1 The Night Sky
  • 14.2 Stars
  • Origin of Stars
  • Brightness of Stars
  • Star Temperature
  • Star Types
  • The Life of a Star
  • A Closer Look: Observing with New Technology
  • Science and Society: Light Pollution
  • 14.3 Galaxies
  • A Closer Look: Extraterrestrials?
  • The Milky Way Galaxy
  • Other Galaxies
  • A Closer Look: Dark Energy
  • 14.4 The Universe
  • A Closer Look: Dark Matter
  • The Age of the Universe
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 15 The Solar System
  • 15.1 Planets Near the Sun
  • Mercury
  • Venus
  • Mars
  • Case Study: Worth the Cost?
  • 15.2 Planets Far from the Sun
  • Jupiter
  • Saturn
  • Uranus and Neptune
  • 15.3 Small Bodies of the Solar System
  • Comets
  • Asteroids
  • Meteors and Meteorites
  • 15.4 Origin of the Solar System
  • Stage A
  • Stage B
  • Stage C
  • 15.5 Ideas About the Solar System
  • The Geocentric Model
  • The Heliocentric Model
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 16 Earth in Space
  • 16.1 Shape and Size of Earth
  • 16.2 Motions of Earth
  • Orbit
  • Rotation
  • Precession
  • 16.3 Place and Time
  • Identifying Place
  • Measuring Time
  • Science and Society: Saving Time?
  • 16.4 The Moon
  • Composition and Features
  • History of the Moon
  • 16.5 The Earth-Moon System
  • Phases of the Moon
  • Eclipses of the Sun and Moon
  • Tides
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • EARTH SCIENCE
  • 17 Rocks and Minerals
  • 17.1 Solid Earth Materials
  • 17.2 Minerals
  • Crystal Structures
  • Silicates and Nonsilicates
  • Physical Properties of Minerals
  • 17.3 Mineral-Forming Processes
  • 17.4 Rocks
  • Igneous Rocks
  • Sedimentary Rocks
  • A Closer Look: Asbestos
  • Science and Society: Using Mineral Resources
  • Metamorphic Rocks
  • 17.5 The Rock Cycle
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 18 Plate Tectonics
  • 18.1 History of Earth’s Interior
  • 18.2 Earth’s Internal Structure
  • Body Waves
  • Surface Waves
  • The Crust
  • The Mantle
  • The Core
  • A More Detailed Structure
  • A Closer Look: Seismic Tomography
  • 18.3 Theory of Plate Tectonics
  • Evidence from Earth’s Magnetic Field
  • Evidence from the Ocean
  • Lithosphere Plates and Boundaries
  • A Closer Look: Measuring Plate Movement
  • Present-Day Understandings
  • Science and Society: Geothermal Energy
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 19 Building Earth’s Surface
  • 19.1 Interpreting Earth’s Surface
  • 19.2 Earth’s Changing Features
  • Stress and Strain
  • Folding
  • Joints and Faults
  • 19.3 Earthquakes
  • Causes of Earthquakes
  • Locating and Measuring Earthquakes
  • Measuring Earthquake Strength
  • A Closer Look: Earthquake Safety
  • 19.4 Origin of Mountains
  • Folded and Faulted Mountains
  • Volcanic Mountains
  • A Closer Look: Volcanoes Change the World
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 20 Shaping Earth’s Surface
  • 20.1 Changing Rocks into Soil
  • Mechanical Weathering
  • Chemical Weathering
  • Soils
  • 20.2 Erosion
  • Mass Movement
  • Running Water
  • Glaciers
  • Wind
  • Science and Society: Acid Rain
  • 20.3 Development of Landscapes
  • Rock Structure
  • Weathering and Erosion Processes
  • Stage of Development
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 21 Geologic Time
  • 21.1 Fossils
  • Early Ideas About Fossils
  • Types of Fossilization
  • 21.2 Reading Rocks
  • Arranging Events in Order
  • Correlation
  • 21.3 Geologic Time
  • Early Attempts at Earth Dating
  • Modern Techniques
  • The Geologic Time Scale
  • Geologic Periods and Typical Fossils
  • Mass Extinctions
  • Interpreting Geologic History—A Summary
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 22 The Atmosphere of Earth
  • 22.1 The Atmosphere
  • Composition of the Atmosphere
  • Atmospheric Pressure
  • Warming the Atmosphere
  • A Closer Look: Hole in the Ozone Layer?
  • Structure of the Atmosphere
  • 22.2 The Winds
  • A Closer Look: The Windchill Factor
  • Local Wind Patterns
  • Science and Society: Use Wind Energy?
  • Global Wind Patterns
  • 22.3 Water and the Atmosphere
  • Evaporation and Condensation
  • Fog and Clouds
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 23 Weather and Climate
  • 23.1 Clouds and Precipitation
  • Cloud-Forming Processes
  • Origin of Precipitation
  • 23.2 Weather Producers
  • Air Masses
  • Weather Fronts
  • Science and Society: Urban Heat Islands
  • Waves and Cyclones
  • Major Storms
  • 23.3 Weather Forecasting
  • Climate
  • Major Climate Groups
  • Regional Climatic Influence
  • Describing Climates
  • 23.4 Climate Change
  • Causes of Global Climate Change
  • Case Study: El Niño
  • Global Warming
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • 24 Earth’s Waters
  • 24.1 Water on Earth
  • Freshwater
  • Science and Society: Water Quality
  • Surface Water
  • Groundwater
  • Freshwater as a Resource
  • A Closer Look: Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment
  • 24.2 Seawater
  • Oceans and Seas
  • The Nature of Seawater
  • Movement of Seawater
  • A Closer Look: Estuary Pollution
  • A Closer Look: Rogue Waves
  • 24.3 The Ocean Floor
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Applying the Concepts
  • Questions for Thought
  • For Further Analysis
  • Invitation to Inquiry
  • Parallel Exercises
  • Appendix A
  • Appendix B
  • Appendix C
  • Appendix D
  • Appendix E
  • Index
  • Table of Atomic Weights