Philosophy of Science
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How much faith should we place in what scientists tell us? Is it possible for scientific knowledge to be fully 'objective'? What, really, can be defined as science? In the second edition of this Very Short Introduction, Samir Okasha explores the main themes and theories of contemporary philosophy of science, and investigates fascinating, challenging questions such as these. Starting at the very beginning, with a concise overview of the history of science, Okasha examines the nature of fundamental practices such as reasoning, causation, and explanation.
Looking at scientific revolutions and the issue of scientific change, he asks whether there is a discernible pattern to the way scientific ideas change over time, and discusses realist versus anti-realist attitudes towards science. He finishes by considering science today, and the social and ethical philosophical questions surrounding modern science. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area.
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- Oxford University Press Academic UK
- 9780191062797
- 9780198745587
- ePub
- 2
- Samir Okasha
- English
- 2016-07-20
- 100
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover page
- Halftitle page
- Series page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Dedication page
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- List of illustrations
- 1 What is science?
- The origins of modern science
- What is philosophy of science?
- Science and pseudo-science
- 2 Scientific inference
- Deduction and induction
- Hume’s problem
- Inference to the best explanation
- Causal inference
- Probability and scientific inference
- Rule of conditionalization
- 3 Explanation in science
- Hempel’s covering law model of explanation
- Case (i): the problem of symmetry
- Case (ii): the problem of irrelevance
- Explanation and causality
- Can science explain everything?
- Explanation and reduction
- 4 Realism and anti-realism
- Scientific realism and anti-realism
- The ‘no miracles’ argument
- The observable/unobservable distinction
- The underdetermination argument
- 5 Scientific change and scientific revolutions
- Logical empiricist philosophy of science
- Kuhn’s theory of scientific revolutions
- Incommensurability and the theory-ladenness of data
- Kuhn and the rationality of science
- Kuhn’s legacy
- 6 Philosophical problems in physics, biology, and psychology
- Leibniz versus Newton on absolute space
- What are biological species?
- Is the mind modular?
- 7 Science and its critics
- Scientism
- Science and religion
- Is science value-free?
- Further reading
- Index
- Social media
- Online Catalogue