Organic Chemistry I Workbook For Dummies, 2nd Edition
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Arthur Winter (Útgáfa: 2)
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- Wiley Professional Development (P&T)
- 9781119855798
- 9781119855774
- ePub
- 2
- Arthur Winter
- English
- 2021-12-15
- 100
- 10
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Introduction
- About This Book
- Foolish Assumptions
- Icons Used in This Book
- Beyond the Book
- Where to Go from Here
- Part 1: The Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
- Chapter 1: Working with Models and Molecules
- Constructing Lewis Structures
- Predicting Bond Types
- Determining Bond Dipoles
- Determining Dipole Moments for Molecules
- Predicting Atom Hybridizations and Geometries
- Making Orbital Diagrams
- Answer Key
- Chapter 2: Speaking Organic Chemistry: Drawing and Abbreviating Lewis Structures
- Assigning Formal Charges
- Determining Lone Pairs on Atoms
- Abbreviating Lewis Structures with Condensed Structures
- Drawing Line-Bond Structures
- Determining Hydrogens on Line-Bond Structures
- Answer Key
- Chapter 3: Drawing Resonance Structures
- Seeing Cations Next to a Double Bond, Triple Bond, or Lone Pair
- Pushing Lone Pairs Next to a Double or Triple Bond
- Pushing Double or Triple Bonds Containing an Electronegative Atom
- Alternating Double Bonds around a Ring
- Drawing Multiple Resonance Structures
- Assigning Importance to Resonance Structures
- Answer Key
- Chapter 4: Working with Acids and Bases
- Defining Acids and Bases
- Comparing Acidities of Organic Molecules
- Predicting Acid-Base Equilibria Using pKa Values
- Answer Key
- Part 2: The Bones of Organic Molecules: The Hydrocarbons
- Chapter 5: Seeing Molecules in 3-D: Stereochemistry
- Identifying Chiral Centers and Assigning Substituent Priorities
- Assigning R & S Configurations to Chiral Centers
- Working with Fischer Projections
- Comparing Relationships between Stereoisomers and Meso Compounds
- Answer Key
- Chapter 6: The Skeletons of Organic Molecules: The Alkanes
- Understanding How to Name Alkanes
- Drawing a Structure from a Name
- Answer Key
- Chapter 7: Shaping Up with Bond Calisthenics and Conformation
- Setting Your Sights on Newman Projections
- Comparing Conformational Stability
- Choosing Sides: The Cis-Trans Stereochemistry of Cycloalkanes
- Getting a Ringside Seat with Cyclohexane Chair Conformations
- Predicting Cyclohexane Chair Stabilities
- Answer Key
- Chapter 8: Doubling Down: The Alkenes
- Giving Alkenes a Good Name
- Markovnikov Mixers: Adding Hydrohalic Acids to Alkenes
- Adding Halogens and Hydrogen to Alkenes
- Just Add Water: Adding H2O to Alkenes
- Seeing Carbocation Rearrangements
- Answer Key
- Chapter 9: Tripling the Fun: Alkyne Reactions and Nomenclature
- Playing the Name Game with Alkynes
- Adding Hydrogen and Reducing Alkynes
- Adding Halogens and Hydrohalic Acids to Alkynes
- Adding Water to Alkynes
- Creating Alkynes
- Back to the Beginning: Working Multistep Synthesis Problems
- Answer Key
- Part 3: Functional Groups and Their Reactions
- Chapter 10: The Leaving Group Boogie: Substitution and Elimination of Alkyl Halides
- The Replacements: Comparing SN1 and SN2 Reactions
- Kicking Out Leaving Groups with Elimination Reactions
- Putting It All Together: Substitution and Elimination
- Answer Key
- Chapter 11: Not as Thunk as You Drink I Am: The Alcohols
- Name Your Poison: Alcohol Nomenclature
- Beyond Homebrew: Making Alcohols
- Transforming Alcohols (without Committing a Party Foul)
- Answer Key
- Chapter 12: Conjugated Dienes and the Diels-Alder Reaction
- Seeing 1,2- and 1,4-Addition Reactions to Conjugated Dienes
- Dienes and Their Lovers: Working Forward in the Diels-Alder Reaction
- Reverse Engineering: Working Backward in the Diels-Alder Reaction
- Answer Key
- Chapter 13: The Power of the Ring: Aromatic Compounds
- Determining Aromaticity, Anti-aromaticity, or Nonaromaticity of Rings
- Figuring Out a Ring System’s MO Diagram
- Dealing with Directors: Reactions of Aromatic Compounds
- Order! Tackling Multistep Synthesis of Poysubstituted Aromatic Compounds
- Answer Key
- Part 4: Detective Work: Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
- Chapter 14: Breaking Up (Isn’t Hard to Do): Mass Spectrometry
- Identifying Fragments in the Mass Spectrum
- Predicting a Structure Given a Mass Spectrum
- Answer Key
- Chapter 15: Cool Vibrations: IR Spectroscopy
- Distinguishing between Molecules Using IR Spectroscopy
- Identifying Functional Groups from an IR Spectrum
- Answer Key
- Chapter 16: Putting Molecules under the Magnet: NMR Spectroscopy
- Seeing Molecular Symmetry
- Working with Chemical Shifts, Integration, and Coupling
- Putting It All Together: Solving for Unknown Structures Using Spectroscopy
- Answer Key
- Part 5: The Part of Tens
- Chapter 17: The Ten Commandments of Organic Chemistry
- Thou Shalt Work the Practice Problems before Reading the Answers
- Thou Shalt Memorize Only What Thou Must
- Thou Shalt Understand Thy Mechanisms
- Thou Shalt Sleep at Night and Not in Class
- Thou Shalt Read Ahead Before Class
- Thou Shalt Not Fall Behind
- Thou Shalt Know How Thou Learnest Best
- Thou Shalt Not Skip Class
- Thou Shalt Ask Questions
- Thou Shalt Keep a Positive Outlook
- Chapter 18: Ten Tips for Acing Orgo Exams
- Scan and Answer the Easy Questions First
- Read All of Every Question
- Set Aside Time Each Day to Study
- Form a Study Group
- Get Old Exams
- Make Your Answers Clear by Using Structures
- Don’t Try to Memorize Your Way Through
- Work a Lot of Problems
- Get Some Sleep the Night Before
- Recognize Red Herrings
- Chapter 19: Ten Cool Natural Products
- Maitotoxin
- Penicillin
- Nicotine
- THC
- Morphine
- Taxol
- Bombykol
- The Green Fluorescent Protein Fluorophore
- Ladderanes
- Caffeine
- Index
- About the Author
- Advertisement Page
- Connect with Dummies
- End User License Agreement