Operations and Supply Chain Management ISE
Kaup valmöguleikar
Útgáfa þessarar vinsælu og leiðandi kennslubókar í aðgerðastjórnun frá 2024 hefur verið uppfærð að fullu og veitir skýra framsetningu á sviði aðgerða- og aðfangakeðjustjórnunar. Operations & Supply Chain Management fær nú til liðs við sig meðhöfundinn Thomas Kull við Arizona State University, sem kemur með mikla þekkingu og reynslu úr atvinnulífinu, einkum á sviði aðfangakeðja. Með raundæmum úr samtímanum og vandaðri kennslufræði býður þessi heildstæða bók upp á sveigjanlega einingaskiptingu sem nýtist á ólíkum námsstigum, allt frá grunnnámi til stjórnendafræðslu.
The 2024 release of this beloved and market-leading Operations Management title has been completely updated to provide a clear presentation of the field of Operations and Supply Chain Management. Operations & Supply Chain Management welcomes co-author, Thomas Kull of Arizona State University, as he brings his wealth of industry knowledge and experience, particularly in the area of supply chains. With current real-world examples and thoughtful student pedagogy, this comprehensive title offers a flexible modular approach that can be used for different course levels, ranging from undergrad to executive education.
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- McGraw-Hill Higher Education (International)
- 9781264585762
- 9781265322342
- ePub
- 15
- William J Stevenson; Thomas Kull
- English
- 2024-06-03
- 100
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Sharpen
- Meet Sharpen
- Table of Contents and Preface
- Cover Page
- Half Title
- Title
- Copyright
- The McGraw-Hill Series in Operations and Decision Sciences
- Preface
- Walkthrough
- Connect
- Note to Students
- Brief Contents
- Contents
- Chapter 1: Introduction to Operations Management
- Introduction
- 1.1 Introduction to Operations and Supply Chain Management
- 1.2 Production of Goods versus Providing Services
- 1.3 Why Learn About Operations Management?
- 1.4 Career Opportunities and Professional Societies
- 1.5 Process Management
- Managing a Process to Meet Demand
- Process Variation
- 1.6 The Scope of Operations Management
- Managing the Supply Chain to Achieve Schedule, Cost, and Quality Goals
- 1.7 Operations Management and Decision Making
- Models
- Quantitative Approaches
- Performance Metrics
- Analysis of Trade-Offs
- Analytics
- Degree of Customization
- A Systems Perspective
- Establishing Priorities
- 1.8 The Historical Evolution of Operations Management
- The Industrial Revolution
- Scientific Management
- The Human Relations Movement
- Decision Models and Management Science
- The Influence of Japanese Manufacturers
- 1.9 Operations Today
- 1.10 Key Issues for Today’s Business Operations
- Environmental Concerns
- Ethical Conduct
- The Need to Manage Supply Chains
- Elements of Supply Chain Management
- Operations Tours
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Case
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Problem-Solving Guide
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Chapter 2: Competitiveness, Strategy, and Productivity
- Introduction
- 2.1 Introduction to Competitiveness, Strategy, and Productivity
- 2.2 Competitiveness
- Why Some Organizations Fail
- 2.3 Mission and Strategies
- Strategies and Tactics
- Strategy Formulation
- Supply Chain Strategy
- Sustainability Strategy
- Global Strategy
- 2.4 Operations Strategy
- Strategic Operations Management Decision Areas
- Quality and Time Strategies
- 2.5 Implications of Organization Strategy for Operations Management
- 2.6 Transforming Strategy Into Action: The Balanced Scorecard
- 2.7 Productivity
- Computing Productivity
- Productivity in the Service Sector
- Factors That Affect Productivity
- Improving Productivity
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1 Computing Productivity
- Problem 2 Computing Multifactor Productivity
- Problem 3 Computing Multifactor Productivity
- Problem 4 Computing Multifactor Productivity
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Cases
- Operations Tour: The U.S. Postal Service
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 3: Forecasting
- Introduction
- 3.1 Introduction to Forecasting
- 3.2 Features Common to All Forecasts
- Comments
- 3.3 Elements of a Good Forecast
- 3.4 Forecasting and the Supply Chain
- 3.5 Steps in the Forecasting Process
- 3.6 Approaches to Forecasting
- 3.7 Qualitative Forecasts
- Executive Opinions
- Salesforce Opinions
- Consumer Surveys
- Expert Opinions
- 3.8 Forecasts Based on Time-Series Data
- Naive Methods
- Techniques for Averaging
- Other Forecasting Methods
- Techniques for Trend
- Trend-Adjusted Exponential Smoothing
- Techniques for Seasonality
- Techniques for Cycles
- 3.9 Associative Forecasting Techniques
- Simple Linear Regression
- Comments on the Use of Linear Regression Analysis
- Nonlinear and Multiple Regression Analysis
- 3.10 Forecast Accuracy
- Summarizing Forecast Accuracy
- 3.11 Monitoring Forecast Error
- 3.12 Choosing a Forecasting Technique
- 3.13 Using Forecast Information
- 3.14 Computer Software in Forecasting
- 3.15 Forecast Strategy
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1 Forecasts based on averages.
- Problem 2 Using seasonal relatives.
- Problem 3 Linear trend line.
- Problem 4 Seasonal relatives.
- Problem 5 Regression line.
- Problem 6 Regression analysis.
- Problem 7 Accuracy of forecasts.
- Problem 8 Control chart.
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Cases
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 4: Product and Service Design
- Introduction
- 4.1 Introduction to Product and Service Design
- What Does Product and Service Design Do?
- Objectives of Product and Service Design
- Key Questions
- Reasons for Product and Service Design (or Redesign)
- 4.2 Idea Generation
- 4.3 Legal and Ethical Considerations
- 4.4 Human Factors
- 4.5 Cultural Factors
- 4.6 Global Product and Service Design
- 4.7 Environmental Factors: Sustainability
- Cradle-to-Grave Assessment
- End-of-Life Programs
- The Three Rs: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle
- Reduce: Value Analysis
- Reuse: Remanufacturing
- Recycle
- 4.8 Other Design Considerations
- Strategies for Product or Service Life Stages
- Product Life Cycle Management
- Degree of Standardization
- Involving Supply Chain Partners and Customers
- Designing for Mass Customization
- Reliability
- Robust Design
- Degree of Newness
- Quality Function Deployment
- The Kano Model
- 4.9 Phases in Product Design and Development
- 4.10 Designing for Production
- Concurrent Engineering
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
- Production Requirements
- Component Commonality
- 4.11 Service Design
- Overview of Service Design
- Differences Between Service Design and Product Design
- Phases in the Service Design Process
- Service Blueprinting
- Characteristics of Well-Designed Service Systems
- Challenges of Service Design
- Guidelines for Successful Service Design
- 4.12 Design Strategy
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Operations Tour: High Acres Landfill
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Supplement 4: Reliability
- Introduction
- 4S.1 Introduction to Reliability
- 4S.2 Quantifying Reliability
- Finding the Probability of Functioning When Activated
- Finding the Probability of Functioning for a Specified Length of Time
- 4S.3 Availability
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Problem 3
- Problem 4
- Problem 5
- Problem 6
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 5: Strategic Capacity Planning for Products and Services
- Introduction
- 5.1 Introduction to Capacity Planning
- 5.2 Capacity Decisions Are Strategic
- 5.3 Defining and Measuring Capacity
- 5.4 Determinants of Effective Capacity
- Facilities
- Product and Service Factors
- Process Factors
- Human Factors
- Policy Factors
- Operational Factors
- Supply Chain Factors
- External Factors
- 5.5 Strategy Formulation
- Steps in the Capacity Planning Process
- 5.6 Forecasting Capacity Requirements
- Calculating Processing Requirements
- 5.7 Additional Challenges of Planning Service Capacity
- 5.8 Do It In-House or Outsource It?
- 5.9 Developing Capacity Strategies
- 5.10 Constraint Management
- 5.11 Evaluating Alternatives
- Cost–Volume Analysis
- Financial Analysis
- Decision Theory
- Waiting-Line Analysis
- Simulation
- 5.12 Capacity Strategy
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Problem 3
- Problem 4
- Problem 5
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Case
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Supplement 5: Decision Theory
- Introduction
- 5S.1 Introduction to Decision Theory
- 5S.2 The Decision Process and Causes of Poor Decisions
- 5S.3 Decision Environments
- 5S.4 Decision Making Under Certainty
- 5S.5 Decision Making Under Uncertainty
- 5S.6 Decision Making Under Risk
- 5S.7 Decision Trees
- 5S.8 Expected Value of Perfect Information
- 5S.9 Sensitivity Analysis
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Problem 3
- Problem 4
- Problem 5
- Problem 6
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Problems
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 6: Process Selection and Facility Layout
- Introduction
- 6.1 Introduction to Process Selection and Facility Layout
- 6.2 Process Selection
- Process Types
- Product and Service Profiling
- Sustainable Production of Goods and Services
- Lean Process Design
- 6.3 Technology
- Automation
- 3D Printing
- Drones
- Supply Chain Considerations
- 6.4 Process Strategy
- 6.5 Strategic Resource Organization: Facilities Layout
- Repetitive and Continuous Processing: Product Layouts
- Intermittent Processing: Process Layouts
- Fixed-Position Layouts
- Combination Layouts
- Cellular Layouts
- Service Layouts
- 6.6 Designing Product Layouts: Line Balancing
- Some Guidelines for Line Balancing
- Other Factors
- Other Approaches
- 6.7 Designing Process Layouts
- Measures of Effectiveness
- Information Requirements
- Minimizing Transportation Costs or Distances
- Closeness Ratings
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Problem 3
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 7: Work Design and Measurement
- Introduction
- 7.1 Introduction To Work Design And Measurement
- 7.2 Job Design
- Specialization
- Behavioral Approaches to Job Design
- Motivation
- Teams
- Ergonomics
- Supply Chain Considerations
- 7.3 Quality of Work Life
- Working Conditions
- Compensation
- 7.4 Methods Analysis
- Selecting an Operation to Study
- Documenting the Current Method
- Analyzing the Job and Proposing New Methods
- Installing the Improved Method
- The Follow-Up
- 7.5 Motion Study
- 7.6 Work Measurement
- Stopwatch Time Study
- Standard Elemental Times
- Predetermined Time Standards
- Work Sampling
- 7.7 Operations Strategy
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Solution
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Supplement 7: Learning Curves
- Introduction
- 7S.1 The Concept of Learning Curves
- 7S.2 Applications of Learning Curves
- 7S.3 Operations Strategy
- 7S.4 Cautions and Criticisms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Problems
- Case
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 8: Location Planning and Analysis
- Introduction
- 8.1 The Need for Location Decisions
- 8.2 The Nature of Location Decisions
- Strategic Importance of Location Decisions
- Objectives of Location Decisions
- Supply Chain Considerations
- Sustainability Considerations
- Location Options
- 8.3 Global Locations
- Facilitating Factors
- Benefits
- Disadvantages
- Risks
- Managing Global Operations
- Automation
- 8.4 General Procedure for Making Location Decisions
- 8.5 Identifying a Country, Region, Community, and Site
- Identifying a Country
- Identifying a Region
- Identifying a Community
- Identifying a Site
- Multiple Plant Manufacturing Strategies
- Geographic Information Systems
- 8.6 Service and Retail Locations
- 8.7 Evaluating Location Alternatives
- Locational Cost-Profit-Volume Analysis
- The Transportation Model
- Factor Rating
- The Center-of-Gravity Method
- Software Applications for Location Analysis and Site Selection
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Problem 3
- Problem 4
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Case
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 9: Management of Quality
- Introduction
- 9.1 Introduction to Management of Quality
- 9.2 The Evolution of Quality Management
- 9.3 The Foundations of Modern Quality Management: The Gurus
- Walter Shewhart
- W. Edwards Deming
- Joseph M. Juran
- Armand Feigenbaum
- Philip B. Crosby
- Kaoru Ishikawa
- Genichi Taguchi
- Taiichi Ohno and Shigeo Shingo
- 9.4 Insights on Quality Management
- Defining Quality: The Dimensions of Quality
- Assessing Service Quality
- The Determinants of Quality
- Responsibility for Quality
- Benefits of Good Quality
- The Consequences of Poor Quality
- The Costs of Quality
- Ethics and Quality Management
- 9.5 Quality and Performance Excellence Awards
- The Baldrige Award
- The European Quality Award
- The Deming Prize
- 9.6 Quality Certification
- ISO 9000, 14000, and 24700
- 9.7 Quality and the Supply Chain
- 9.8 Total Quality Management
- Obstacles to Implementing TQM
- Criticisms of TQM
- 9.9 Problem Solving and Process Improvement
- The Plan-Do-Study-Act Cycle
- Six Sigma
- 9.10 Quality Tools
- Illustrations of the Use of Graphical Tools
- Methods for Generating Ideas
- 9.11 Operations Strategy
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problem
- Problem
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Case
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 10: Quality Control
- Introduction
- 10.1 Introduction to Controlling Quality
- 10.2 Inspection
- How Much to Inspect and How Often
- Where to Inspect in the Process
- Off-Site versus On-Site Inspection
- 10.3 Statistical Process Control
- Process Variability
- Sampling and Sampling Distributions
- The Control Process
- Control Charts: The Voice of the Process
- Control Charts for Variables
- Control Charts for Attributes
- Managerial Considerations Concerning Control Charts
- Run Tests
- Using Control Charts and Run Tests Together
- What Happens When a Process Exhibits Possible Nonrandom Variation?
- 10.4 Process Capability
- Capability Analysis
- Cp
- Cpk
- Improving Process Capability
- Taguchi Loss Function
- Limitations of Capability Indexes
- 10.5 Operations Strategy
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Problem 3
- Problem 4
- Problem 5
- Problem 6
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Cases
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 11: Aggregate Planning and Master Scheduling
- Introduction
- 11.1 Introduction To Aggregate Planning
- Intermediate Planning in Perspective
- The Concept of Aggregation
- Dealing with Variations
- An Overview of Aggregate Planning
- Aggregate Planning and the Supply Chain
- Demand and Supply Options
- 11.2 Basic Strategies for Meeting Uneven Demand
- Choosing a Strategy
- 11.3 Techniques for Aggregate Planning
- Trial-and-Error Techniques Using Graphs and Spreadsheets
- Mathematical Techniques
- 11.4 Aggregate Planning in Services
- 11.5 Disaggregating the Aggregate Plan
- 11.6 Master Scheduling
- The Master Scheduler
- 11.7 The Master Scheduling Process
- Time Fences
- Inputs
- Outputs
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Problem 3
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Case
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 12: Inventory Management
- Introduction
- 12.1 Introduction To Inventory Management
- 12.2 The Nature and Importance of Inventories
- Functions of Inventory
- Objective of Inventory Management
- 12.3 Requirements for Effective Inventory Management
- Inventory Counting Systems
- Demand Forecasts and Lead-Time Information
- Inventory Costs
- Classification System
- 12.4 Inventory Ordering Policies
- 12.5 How Much to Order: Economic Order Quantity Models
- Basic Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Model
- Economic Production Quantity (EPQ)
- Quantity Discounts
- 12.6 Reorder Point Ordering
- 12.7 How Much to Order: Fixed-Order-Interval Model
- Reasons for Using the Fixed-Order-Interval Model
- Determining the Amount to Order
- Benefits and Disadvantages
- 12.8 The Single-Period Model
- Continuous Stocking Levels
- Discrete Stocking Levels
- 12.9 Operations Strategy
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Problem 3
- Problem 4
- Problem 5
- Problem 6
- Problem 7
- Problem 8
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Cases
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 13: MRP and ERP
- Introduction
- 13.1 Introduction to MRP and ERP
- 13.2 An Overview of MRP
- 13.3 MRP Inputs
- The Master Schedule
- The Bill of Materials
- The Inventory Records
- 13.4 MRP Processing
- Updating the System
- 13.5 MRP Outputs
- Primary Reports
- Secondary Reports
- 13.6 Other Considerations
- Safety Stock
- Lot Sizing
- 13.7 MRP in Services
- 13.8 Benefits and Requirements of MRP
- Benefits
- Requirements
- 13.9 MRP II
- Closed-Loop MRP
- 13.10 Capacity Requirements Planning
- Distribution Resource Planning for the Supply Chain
- 13.11 ERP
- ERP in Services
- 13.12 Operations Strategy
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Problem 3
- Problem 4
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Cases
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 14: JIT and Lean Operations
- Introduction
- 14.1 Introduction to Lean Operations and JIT
- Characteristics of Lean Systems
- Benefits and Risks of Lean Systems
- The Toyota Approach
- 14.2 Supporting Goals
- 14.3 Building Blocks
- Product Design
- Process Design
- Personnel/Organizational Elements
- Manufacturing Planning and Control
- Comment
- Supplier Tiers
- 14.4 Lean Tools
- Value Stream Mapping
- Process Improvement Using 5W2H
- Lean and Six Sigma
- JIT Deliveries and the Supply Chain
- Lean and ERP
- 14.5 Transitioning to a Lean System
- Planning a Successful Conversion
- Obstacles to Conversion
- A Cooperative Spirit
- 14.6 Lean Services
- 14.7 JIT II
- 14.8 Operations Strategy
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Cases
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Supplement 14: Maintenance
- Introduction
- 14S.1 Introduction to Maintenance
- 14S.2 Preventive Maintenance
- 14S.3 Breakdown Programs
- 14S.4 Replacement
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Problems
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 15: Supply Chain Management
- Introduction
- 15.1 Introduction to Supply Chain Integration
- 15.2 Trends in Supply Chain Integration
- Risk Management and Resiliency
- Shortening the Supply Chain
- 15.3 Global Supply Chains
- 15.4 ERP and Supply Chain Integration
- 15.5 Ethics and the Supply Chain
- 15.6 Small Businesses
- 15.7 Management Responsibilities
- Strategic Responsibilities
- Key Tactical and Operational Responsibilities
- 15.8 Procurement
- Purchasing Interfaces
- The Purchasing Cycle
- Centralized versus Decentralized Purchasing
- Ethics in Purchasing
- 15.9 E-Business
- 15.10 Supplier Management
- Choosing Suppliers
- Supplier Audits
- Supplier Certification
- Supplier Relationship Management
- Supplier Partnerships
- Strategic Partnering
- 15.11 Inventory Management
- 15.12 Order Fulfillment
- 15.13 Logistics
- Movement within a Facility
- Incoming and Outgoing Shipments
- Getting to the Right Location
- Tracking Goods: RFID
- Evaluating Shipping Alternatives
- 3-PL
- 15.14 Creating an Effective Supply Chain
- Managing Returns
- Challenges
- 15.15 Supply Chain Strategy
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Case
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 16: Scheduling
- Introduction
- 16.1 Scheduling Operations
- Scheduling in High-Volume Systems
- Scheduling in Intermediate-Volume Systems
- 16.2 Scheduling in Low-Volume Systems
- Loading
- Sequencing
- Sequencing Jobs through Two Work Centers1
- Sequencing Jobs When Setup Times Are Sequence-Dependent
- Why Scheduling Can Be Difficult
- Minimizing Scheduling Difficulties
- The Theory of Constraints
- 16.3 Scheduling Services
- Appointment Systems
- Reservation Systems
- Yield Management
- Scheduling the Workforce
- Cyclical Scheduling
- Scheduling Multiple Resources
- 16.4 Scheduling Strategy
- Supply Chain Considerations
- Implications
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Problem 3
- Problem 4
- Problem 5
- Problem 6
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Case
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 17: Project Management
- Introduction
- 17.1 Introduction To Project Management
- 17.2 Project Life Cycle
- 17.3 Behavioral Aspects of Project Management
- The Nature of Projects
- Key Decisions in Project Management
- The Project Manager
- Behavioral Issues
- Project Champions
- Certification
- The Pros and Cons of Working on Projects
- 17.4 Work Breakdown Structure
- 17.5 Planning and Scheduling with Gantt Charts
- 17.6 PERT and CPM
- The Network Diagram
- Network Conventions
- 17.7 Deterministic Time Estimates
- 17.8 A Computing Algorithm
- Activity-on-Arrow
- Activity-on-Node
- Computing Slack Times
- 17.9 Probabilistic Time Estimates
- 17.10 Determining Path Probabilities
- 17.11 Simulation
- 17.12 Budget Control
- 17.13 Time–Cost Trade-Offs: Crashing
- 17.14 Advantages of Using PERT and Potential Sources of Error
- 17.15 Critical Chain Project Management
- 17.16 Other Topics in Project Management
- Supply Chain Considerations
- 17.17 Project Management Software
- 17.18 Operations Strategy
- 17.19 Risk Management
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Problem 3
- Problem 4
- Problem 5
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 18: Management of Waiting Lines
- Introduction
- 18.1 Why Is There Waiting?
- 18.2 Managerial Implications of Waiting Lines
- 18.3 Goal of Waiting-Line Management
- 18.4 Characteristics of Waiting Lines
- Population Source
- Number of Servers (Channels)
- Arrival and Service Patterns
- Queue Discipline
- Supply Chain Considerations
- 18.5 Measures of Waiting-Line Performance
- 18.6 Queuing Models: Infinite-Source
- Basic Relationships
- Single Server, Exponential Service Time, M/M/11
- Single Server, Constant Service Time, M/D/1
- Multiple Servers, M/M/S
- Cost Analysis
- Maximum Line Length
- Multiple Priorities
- 18.7 Queuing Model: Finite-Source
- 18.8 Constraint Management
- 18.9 The Psychology of Waiting
- 18.10 Operations Strategy
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Problem 3
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Critical Thinking Exercises
- Problems
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Chapter 19: Linear Programming
- Introduction
- 19.1 Introduction to Linear Programming
- 19.2 Linear Programming Models
- Model Formulation
- 19.3 Graphical Linear Programming
- Outline of Graphical Procedure
- Plotting Constraints
- Identifying the Feasible Solution Space
- Plotting the Objective Function Line
- Redundant Constraints
- Solutions and Corner Points
- Minimization
- Slack and Surplus
- 19.4 The Simplex Method
- 19.5 Computer Solutions
- Solving LP Models Using MS Excel
- 19.6 Sensitivity Analysis
- Objective Function Coefficient Changes
- Changes in the Right-Hand-Side (RHS) Value of a Constraint
- Linear Programming Strategy
- Supply Chain Considerations
- Summary
- Key Points
- Key Terms
- Solved Problems
- Problem 1
- Problem 2
- Discussion and Review Questions
- Taking Stock
- Problems
- Selected Bibliography and Further Readings
- Appendix A
- Appendix A
- CHAPTER 2: Competitiveness, Strategy, and Productivity
- CHAPTER 3: Forecasting
- CHAPTER 4: Supplement: Reliability
- CHAPTER 5: Strategic Capacity Planning for Products and Services
- CHAPTER 5: Supplement: Decision Theory
- CHAPTER 6: Process Selection and Facility Layout
- CHAPTER 7: Work Design and Measurement
- CHAPTER 7 Supplement: Learning Curves
- CHAPTER 8: Location Planning and Analysis
- Chapter 9: Management of Quality
- CHAPTER 10: Quality Control
- CHAPTER 11: Aggregate Planning and Master Scheduling
- CHAPTER 12: Inventory Management
- CHAPTER 13: MRP and ERP
- CHAPTER 14: JIT and Lean Operations
- CHAPTER 14 Supplement: Maintenance
- CHAPTER 15: Supply Chain Integration
- CHAPTER 16: Scheduling
- CHAPTER 17: Project Management
- CHAPTER 18: Management of Waiting Lines
- CHAPTER 19: Linear Programming
- Appendix B
- Appendix B
- Appendix C
- Appendix C
- z Values
- z Values and Probabilities
- Tables of the Normal Distribution
- Finding a Probability of Observing a Value That Is Within ± z of the Mean or Outside of ± z
- Finding an Area (Probability) That Is to the Left or to the Right of z
- Points to Remember
- Test Yourself
- Answers
- Appendix D
- Appendix D
- Company Index
- Company Index
- Subject Index
- Subject Index
- Additional Student Resources
- Additional Student Resources
- Text Alternatives for Images
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- Table 3.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Figure 3.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Figure 3.7 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- EXAMPLE 5 Computing Seasonal Relatives Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Simple Average Method Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- A linear model seems reasonable Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Microsoft Corporation Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Level of unemployment Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Figure 3.11 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Figure 3.12 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Figure 3.13 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Example 6 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- FIGURE 3.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Forecast for period 2 Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Glib Marketing, Inc Text Alternative (Chapter 3)
- Figure 4.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Figure 4.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Figure 4.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Figure 4.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Figure 4.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Figure 4.6A Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Figure 4.6B Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Figure 4.7 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Figure 4S.1 Text Alternative (Supplement 4)
- Figure 4S.2 Text Alternative (Supplement 4)
- Problem 5 Text Alternative (Chapter 4)
- Figure 5.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Figure 5.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Figure 5.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Figure 5.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Figure 5.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Figure 5.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Figure 5.7 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Problem 1 Solution Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Problem 5-a Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Problem 5-b Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Problem 5-c Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Four Sequential Operations Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- What is the capacity of this system Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Find the capacity of this system Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Flow Diagram Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Figure 5S.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- EXAMPLE 5S–5 Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- EXAMPLE 5S–8 Solution Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Problem 2 Solution Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- A decision tree Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Problem 6 Solution-c Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Determine the course of action Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Accompanying tree diagram Text Alternative (Chapter 5)
- Figure 6.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Figure 6.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Salt Production Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Figure 6.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Figure 6.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Figure 6.7a Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Figure 6.7b Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- EXAMPLE 1 Assigning Tasks According to Greatest Number of Following Tasks Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Step 2: Task b follows a, and d follows c Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Step 3: Task e follows b Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Step 4: Task f follows e and d Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Step 5: Task g follows f, and h follows g Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- A job has four tasks Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- A job has four tasks B Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Figure 6.12 Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- EXAMPLE 4 Assign Departments in Order of Criticalness B Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- An array of boxes Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- The resulting assignments Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Compute efficiency Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- A Muther grid with 8 departments Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Muther grid into a 2 × 4 format Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Rating grid into a 3 × 3 format Text Alternative (Chapter 6)
- Figure 7.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Figure 7.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Figure 7.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Figure 7.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Figure 7.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Example 7S–1 Solution Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Figure 7S.4 Solution Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Figure 7S.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Figure 7S.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Figure 7S.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Plot each location’s fixed Text Alternative (Chapter 7)
- Figure 8.1b Text Alternative (Chapter 8)
- Figure 8.1c Text Alternative (Chapter 8)
- Figure 8.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 8)
- Figure 8.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 8)
- Figure 9.1a Text Alternative (Chapter 9)
- Figure 9.1b Text Alternative (Chapter 9)
- Figure 9.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 9)
- Figure 9.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 9)
- Figure 9.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 9)
- Figure 9.7 Text Alternative (Chapter 9)
- Figure 9.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 9)
- Figure 9.9 Text Alternative (Chapter 9)
- Figure 9.10 Text Alternative (Chapter 9)
- Figure 9.11 Text Alternative (Chapter 9)
- Figure 9.12 Text Alternative (Chapter 9)
- Figure 9.13 Text Alternative (Chapter 9)
- Figure 9.14 Text Alternative (Chapter 9)
- Figure 10.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Figure 10.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Figure 10.4b Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Figure 10.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Figure 10.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Figure 10.7 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- EXAMPLE 2 Using Table 10.3 to Compute Control Limits for Means Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Example 1 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Figure 10.10 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Example 4A Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Example 4B Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Example 5 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Figure 10.11 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Figure 10.14 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Figure 10.15 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Figure 10.16 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Figure 10.17 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Figure 10.18 Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Specifications for a metal shaft Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Process of Manufacturing the Part Text Alternative (Chapter 10)
- Table 11.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 11)
- Figure 11.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 11)
- Figure 11.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 11)
- Table 11.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 11)
- Figure 11.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 11)
- Table 11.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 11)
- Table 11.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 11)
- Figure 11.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 11)
- Figure 11.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 11)
- Figure 11.9 Text Alternative (Chapter 11)
- Figure 11.11 Text Alternative (Chapter 11)
- Figure 11.12 Text Alternative (Chapter 11)
- Figure 12.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Arranging the annual dollar values Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Figure 12.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Figure 12.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Figure 12.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Figure 12.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Figure 12.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Figure 12.9a Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Figure 12.9b Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Figure 12.12 Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Figure 12.14 Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Figure 12.15a Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Figure 12.15b Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Table 12.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 12)
- Figure P S C inc scanner engine production process flowchart.
- Figure 13.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Figure 13.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Figure 13.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Figure 13.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Finding the Quantity of Each Item in the Assembly Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Solution to Finding the Quantity of Each Part Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Figure 13.7 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Figure 13.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Figure 13.9 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Figure 13.10 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Figure 13.12 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Figure 13.14 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Figure 13.15 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Figure 13.16 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Figure 13.17 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Problem 1 Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Product structure tree Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Product Structure Tree with Quantities Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Step 4: Enter Specified Beginning Inventory Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Step 5: Enter the Master Schedule Quantities Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Step 6: Complete the remainder Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Master Schedule for E and Requirements Plans Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- MRP plan for scissors Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Develop a material requirements plan Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Tractor-Trailers Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Inventory of furniture piece Text Alternative (Chapter 13)
- Figure 14.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 14)
- Figure 14.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 14)
- Figure 14.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 14)
- Figure 15.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 15)
- Figure 15.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 15)
- Figure 15.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 15)
- Figure 1 Text Alternative (Chapter 15)
- Before and After Text Alternative (Chapter 15)
- Figure 16.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Figure 16.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Figure 16.3a Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Figure 16.3c Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Figure 16.14 Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Figure 16.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Determine the minimum number Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- f. Determine the minimum number Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Table 16.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Table 16.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Construct a Gantt chart Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Make the first worker’s Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Subtract one from each Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Repeat the preceding step Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- c. Determine the minimum number Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- e. Determine the Test for optimality Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Problem 6 Text Alternative (Chapter 16)
- Figure 17.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- Figure 17.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- Figure 17.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- Use a dummy activity Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- When activities share Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- Starting and ending arrows Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- Figure 17.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- Example 2C Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- FIGURE 17.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- FIGURE 17.7A Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- FIGURE 17.7B Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- FIGURE 17.7C Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- Figure 17.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- AOA Diagram A Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- AOA Diagram B Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- A table lists various Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- A table lists activities Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- Figure 17.10 Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- Figure 17.11 Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- An AOA diagram Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- Figure 17.12 Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- Figure 17.13 Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- AOA diagram Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- AON diagram Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- AOA Diagram with Brackets Set up Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- ES, EF, LF, and LS Times Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- Determine the Probability Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- The graph of total costs Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- AOA diagram Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- AON diagram Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- AOA diagram Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- AON diagram Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- AOA Diagram with 3 time Estimate Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- AOA Diagram Text Alternative (Chapter 17)
- FIGURE 18.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- Figure 18.2 Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- Figure 18.3 Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- Figure 18.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- Figure 18.5a Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- Figure 18.5b Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- Figure 18.7 Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- Solution to Example 4 Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- FIGURE 18.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- Excel solution for Example 8 Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- Screenshot of an open Microsoft Excel Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- The service cycle Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- Excel solution for Example 10 Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- Problem 1 Text Alternative (Chapter 18)
- Linear Programming Graph Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- FIGURE 19.1 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- FIGURE 19.4 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.5 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.6 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.7 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.8 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.9 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.10 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.11 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.12 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.13 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.14 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.15 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.16 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.17 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.18 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Figure 19.19 Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Linear programming graph Text Alternative (Chapter 19)
- Solution to 4 Text Alternative (Appendix A)
- A mathematical formula and a graph Text Alternative (Appendix B)
- Figure.C.3 Text Alternative (Appendix)