Obstetrics and Gynecology

Höfundar: E. Albert Reece; Robert L. Barbieri (Útgáfa: 1)
Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Uppfærð námsbók um grundvallaratriði klínískrar heilbrigðisþjónustu við konur. Bókin er skrifuð af alþjóðlegum hópi sérfræðinga í fæðingar- og kvensjúkdómum og veitir yfirlit yfir mikilvægustu og algengustu klínísku viðfangsefnin á sviðinu, þar á meðal innkirtlafræði æxlunar, krabbameinslækningar kvenna, fóstur- og mæðralækningar og kynheilbrigði. Fjallað er um nýjustu gagnreyndu aðferðir við meðgöngu, fæðingarhríðir og fæðingu, auk greiningar, meðferðar og forvarna vegna áhættumeðgöngu, ófrjósemi, bráðra og langvinnra sjúkdóma og geðraskana hjá konum á öllum aldri.

Hvert sjúkdómsástand er skilgreint á skýran hátt og fjallað um faraldsfræði þess, orsakir og meinalífeðlisfræði. Jafnframt eru kynntar nýjustu verklagsreglur um greiningu, skimun og klíníska meðferð. Höfundarnir leggja einnig mat á hvers vegna tilteknar meðferðir og aðferðir skila meiri árangri en aðrar.

  • Kaflar eru skipulagðir á skýran og samræmdan hátt til að auðvelda skilning á efninu.
  • Sérstakur hluti fjallar um lagaleg og siðferðileg álitamál tengd æxlunarheilbrigði.
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  • Í lok flestra kafla er samantekt á lykilatriðum og sérstakir rammar beina sjónum að gagnreyndum rannsóknum.

Obstetrics and Gynecology: The Essentials of Clinical Care veitir yfirgripsmikla kynningu á fæðingar- og kvensjúkdómalækningum. Bókin hentar vel læknanemum í klínísku námi á sviðinu, sérnámslæknum og starfandi sérfræðingum.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
Thieme Medical Publishers Inc.
ISBN
9783132579217
Print ISBN
9783131439512
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
1
Höfundar
E. Albert Reece; Robert L. Barbieri
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2010-02-24
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
20
Afritunar takmörkun
20

Kaflar

  • Cover
  • Dedication
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Contributors
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • Table of Contents
  • Part I Patient Care
  • 1 Life-Long OB/GYN Care for Women
  • From Birth to Adolescence
  • The Reproductive Years
  • Menopause
  • 2 OB/GYN Examinations and Evaluations
  • Definitions
  • History
  • Physical Examination
  • Laboratory Evaluations
  • Diagnostic Imaging Procedures
  • 3 Embryology of the Female Reproductive System
  • Definitions
  • Genital Embryogenesis
  • Anatomy
  • 4 The Menstrual Cycle and Fertilization
  • Definitions
  • The Menstrual Cycle
  • Fertilization
  • 5 Genetics and Genomic Applications in OB/GYN Practice
  • Definitions
  • Impact of Genetics and Genomics on OB/GYN Practice
  • Basic Concepts of Genetics
  • Types and Mechanisms of Genetic Abnormalities
  • Diagnosis and Management
  • 6 Pap Smear and Human Papilloma Virus Testing
  • Pap Smear Terminology
  • Types of Pap Smear, Their Sensitivity, and Screening Guidelines
  • Human Papilloma Virus DNA Testing
  • Management
  • 7 Genetic Screening and Obstetric Procedures
  • Definitions
  • Screening Strategies
  • Diagnostic Testing
  • Part II Obstetrics
  • Section I Normal Obstetrics
  • 8 Maternal–Fetal Physiology
  • Maternal Physiology
  • Fetal Physiology
  • 9 Preconception and Antepartum Care
  • Definitions
  • Preconception Care
  • Summary
  • Antepartum Care
  • Summary
  • 10 Intrapartum Care and Fetal Surveillance
  • Definitions
  • Fetal Heart Rate: Normal and Pathologic Patterns
  • Other Methods for Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance
  • Fetal Metabolic Status Assessment
  • Interventions for Altered Heart Rate Patterns
  • 11 Labor and Delivery
  • Labor Physiology
  • Mechanics of Labor
  • The Fetus
  • Cardinal Movements of Labor
  • Progress of Labor
  • Operative Vaginal Delivery
  • 12 Immediate and Postpartum Newborn Care
  • Definitions
  • The Respiratory Transition
  • The Circulatory Transition
  • The Thermoregulatory Transition
  • Newborn Management
  • Discharge Procedures
  • Managing Neonatal Jaundice
  • General Laboratory Evaluation
  • Section II Abnormal Obstetrics
  • 13 Ectopic Pregnancies
  • Definition
  • Diagnosis
  • Prevalence
  • Etiology and Pathophysiology
  • History
  • Treatment Options
  • 14 Spontaneous Abortion
  • Definitions
  • Incidence and Risk Factors
  • Etiology
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Post-Treatment Evaluation and Counseling
  • 15 Pathological Labor and Delivery
  • Preterm Labor
  • Abnormal Labor
  • 16 Pre-Eclampsia–Eclampsia Syndrome
  • Definition and Diagnosis
  • Prevalence and Epidemiology
  • Etiology and Pathophysiology
  • History
  • Physical Examination
  • Laboratory Testing
  • Treatment of Pre-eclampsia
  • Treatment of Severe Pre-eclampsia
  • Treatment of Eclampsia
  • Antihypertensive Therapy
  • 17 Rhesus Isoimmunization
  • Definition
  • Diagnosis
  • Prevalence and Epidemiology
  • Etiology
  • Pathophysiology
  • History
  • Physical Examination
  • Laboratory Testing
  • Treatment
  • 18 Multifetal Pregnancy
  • Definitions
  • Diagnosis
  • Prevalence and Epidemiology
  • Etiology
  • Pathophysiology
  • History
  • Laboratory Testing
  • Management
  • Labor and Delivery in Multifetal Births
  • Triplets
  • 19 Preterm Birth and Fetal Growth Restrictions
  • Preterm Birth
  • Fetal Growth Restriction
  • Prevalence and Epidemiology
  • Etiology and Pathophysiology
  • History Taking: Preterm Labor
  • History Taking: Fetal Growth Resriction
  • Physical Examination: Preterm Labor
  • Physical Examination: Fetal Growth Restriction
  • Laboratory Testing: Preterm Labor
  • Treatment Options
  • 20 Premature Rupture of Membranes and Third Trimester Bleeding
  • Definitions
  • Diagnosis
  • Prevalence and Epidemiology
  • Etiology and Pathophysiology
  • History
  • Physical Examination
  • Laboratory Testing
  • Treatment
  • 21 Hypertension in Pregnancy
  • Definition
  • Diagnosis
  • Prevalence and Epidemiology
  • Etiology and Pathophysiology
  • Medical History
  • Physical Signs
  • Laboratory Studies
  • Treatment
  • Prognosis
  • Special Concerns
  • 22 Postpartum Hemorrhage and Infection
  • Definitions
  • Diagnosis
  • Prevalence and Epidemiology
  • Etiology and Risk Factors
  • History
  • Physical Evaluation
  • Management
  • 23 Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
  • Definitions
  • Viral Infections
  • Pregnancy in the HIV Era
  • Bacterial Infections
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • 24 Perinatal and Maternal Mortality
  • Definitions
  • Epidemiology and Etiology
  • Management and Prevention
  • 25 Psychiatric Issues during and after Pregnancy
  • Family Planning
  • Genetics of Psychiatric Disorders
  • Risk Factors for the Expectant Mother during Pregnancy
  • Risk Factors for the Fetus during Pregnancy
  • Postpartum Complications
  • Addressing Psychiatric Issues during Pregnancy
  • Postpartum Mood Disorders
  • 26 Other Medical Complications in Pregnancy
  • Definitions
  • Diagnosis
  • Prevalence and Epidemiology
  • Etiology and Pathophysiology
  • History
  • Laboratory Testing
  • Treatment
  • 27 Post-Term Pregnancy
  • Definition
  • Diagnosis
  • Prevalence
  • Etiology
  • Pathophysiology
  • History
  • Physical Examination
  • Management and Treatment
  • Part III Gynecology
  • Section I General Gynecology
  • 28 Contraception and Sterilization
  • Addressing Contraception with Patients
  • Contraceptive Methods
  • 29 Therapeutic Abortion
  • Definition
  • History and Legality
  • Epidemiology
  • 30 Vaginitis and Vulvitis
  • Vaginitis
  • Vulvitis
  • 31 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
  • Screening and Risk Factors
  • Non-Ulcerative Lesions
  • Ulcerative Lesions
  • Viral Infections
  • 32 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
  • Definition
  • Risk Factors
  • Signs and Symptoms
  • Long-Term Complications
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • 33 Endometriosis and Adenomyosis
  • Endometriosis
  • Adenomyosis
  • 34 Chronic Pelvic Pain
  • Definition
  • Diagnosis
  • Prevalence and Epidemiology
  • Etiology
  • History
  • Physical Examination and Laboratory Studies
  • Treatment
  • Interdisciplinary Pain Practice
  • 35 Pelvic Relaxation, Urinary Incontinence, and Urinary Tract Infection
  • Pelvic Relaxation
  • Urinary Incontinence
  • Urinary Tract Infection
  • Section II Breasts
  • 36 The Breast and Benign Breast Disease
  • Breast Structure and Function
  • Breast Examination
  • Lactation
  • Breast-Feeding
  • Mastitis, Breast Abscess, and Galactocele
  • Breast-Feeding and Amenorrhea
  • Breast-Feeding and Contraception
  • Nipple Discharge
  • Breast Pain
  • Breast Problems in Children and Adolescents
  • Approach to the Palpable Breast Mass
  • 37 Breast Cancer: Prevention, Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment
  • Epidemiology
  • Breast Cancer Genetics
  • Prevention
  • Screening
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Medical Care for Breast Cancer Survivors
  • Section III Procedures
  • 38 Surgical Procedures in Gynecology
  • Historical Perspective
  • Vaginal Surgery
  • Abdominal Surgery
  • Laparoscopy
  • Hysteroscopy
  • Common Gynecologic Procedures
  • Office Procedures
  • Part IV Reproductive Endocrinology, Infertility, and Related Topics
  • 39 Amenorrhea and Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
  • Amenorrhea
  • Secondary Amenorrhea
  • Primary Amenorrhea
  • Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
  • 40 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Hirsutism, and Virilization
  • Definition and Diagnosis
  • Prevalence and Epidemiology
  • Etiology and Pathophysiology
  • History
  • Physical Examination
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Treatment
  • Hirsutism
  • Virilization
  • 41 Dysmenorrhea: Painful Menstruation
  • Definition
  • Diagnosis
  • Prevalence and Epidemiology
  • Etiology
  • History
  • Physical Examination and Laboratory Studies
  • Treatment
  • Treatment Failure
  • 42 Infertility
  • Definition
  • Causes
  • Diagnostic Tests
  • Treatment
  • Lifestyle Changes to Improve Fertility and Pregnancy Outcome
  • Assisted Reproductive Technology
  • Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
  • Adoption
  • Psychosocial Aspects
  • Social and Ethical Issues
  • 43 Premenstrual Syndrome
  • Definition
  • Diagnosis
  • Prevalence and Epidemiology
  • Etiology
  • History
  • Physical Examination and Laboratory Studies
  • Treatment
  • 44 Perimenopause, Menopause, and Postmenopause: Consequences of Ovarian Reproductive Aging
  • Definition and Diagnosis
  • Etiology and Epidemiology
  • Physiology of Ovarian Aging
  • Clinical Presentation
  • Premature (Primary) Ovarian Failure
  • Surgical Menopause
  • Treatment
  • The Future of Hormone Therapy
  • Part V Gynecologic Oncology
  • 45 The Biology of Cancer
  • Cervical Cancer is Caused by the Human Papilloma Virus
  • Endometrial Cancer is Caused by Unopposed Estrogen Stimulation
  • Endometrial and Ovarian Cancers are Caused by Germ-Line Mutations in DNA Mismatch Repair Genes
  • Breast and Ovarian Cancers can be Caused by Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2
  • Evolving Issues in Cancer Biology
  • 46 Gestational Trophoblastic Disease: Molar Pregnancy
  • Definition
  • Hydatidiform Mole
  • Malignant Disease: Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia
  • 47 Vulvar and Vaginal Lesions
  • Types of Lesion
  • 48 Cervical Neoplasia and Cancer
  • Cervical Neoplasia
  • Cervical Cancer
  • 49 Uterine Leiomyomas
  • Etiology
  • Epidemiology
  • Symptoms
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment for Uterine Fibroids
  • Uterine Sarcomas
  • 50 Endometrial Cancer
  • Definition
  • Etiology
  • Epidemiology
  • Prevention
  • History
  • Physical Examination
  • Diagnosis
  • Screening
  • Staging and Surgical Treatment
  • Adjuvant Treatment
  • Post-treatment Follow-up
  • Uterine Sarcoma
  • 51 Ovarian and Fallopian Tube Cysts and Tumors
  • Ovarian Tumors
  • Fallopian Tube and Mesosalpingeal Cysts
  • Fallopian Tube Cancer
  • Part VI Human Sexuality
  • 52 Sexuality
  • Sexual Identity
  • Sexual Response in Men and Women
  • Sexual Dysfunction in the General Population
  • The Sexual History
  • Common Sexual Problems in Women
  • Treatment of Female Sexual Dysfunction
  • Adolescent Sexuality
  • Postpartum Sexual Dysfunction
  • Sexuality in Chronic Illness
  • Sexuality in Older Adults
  • 53 Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault
  • Domestic Violence
  • Sexual Assault
  • Part VII Professional Behavior, Ethics, and Legalitis
  • 54 Medical Economics and Social Issues
  • Population Health Promotes Economic Growth and Stability
  • Health Economics Issues in Developed Countries
  • Health Economics Issues in Countries with Rapidly Growing Economies
  • Health Economics Issues in Developing and Poor Countries
  • 55 Provider–Patient Communications and Interactions
  • Core Values
  • Provider–Patient Communications
  • Special Challenges in the Provider–Patient Relationship
  • Physician–Physician Interactions
  • 56 Clinical Ethics in Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Medical Ethics
  • Ethical Dilemmas in Obstetrics: the Fetus as Patient
  • Ethical Dilemmas in Obstetrics: the Neonate as Patient
  • Ethical Dilemmas in Gynecology
  • General Guidelines for Making Ethical Decisions
  • 57 Legal Issues in Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Licensure, Certification, Credentialing, and Privileges
  • Standard of Care
  • Adverse Outcomes
  • Informed Consent
  • Risk Management
  • Elements of Medical Negligence
  • Common Areas of Increased Liability Risk
  • Special Legal Provisions in the United States
  • Index