Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Uppfærð námsbók um grundvallaratriði klínískrar heilbrigðisþjónustu við konur. Bókin er skrifuð af alþjóðlegum hópi sérfræðinga í fæðingar- og kvensjúkdómum og veitir yfirlit yfir mikilvægustu og algengustu klínísku viðfangsefnin á sviðinu, þar á meðal innkirtlafræði æxlunar, krabbameinslækningar kvenna, fóstur- og mæðralækningar og kynheilbrigði. Fjallað er um nýjustu gagnreyndu aðferðir við meðgöngu, fæðingarhríðir og fæðingu, auk greiningar, meðferðar og forvarna vegna áhættumeðgöngu, ófrjósemi, bráðra og langvinnra sjúkdóma og geðraskana hjá konum á öllum aldri.
Hvert sjúkdómsástand er skilgreint á skýran hátt og fjallað um faraldsfræði þess, orsakir og meinalífeðlisfræði. Jafnframt eru kynntar nýjustu verklagsreglur um greiningu, skimun og klíníska meðferð. Höfundarnir leggja einnig mat á hvers vegna tilteknar meðferðir og aðferðir skila meiri árangri en aðrar.
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Obstetrics and Gynecology: The Essentials of Clinical Care veitir yfirgripsmikla kynningu á fæðingar- og kvensjúkdómalækningum. Bókin hentar vel læknanemum í klínísku námi á sviðinu, sérnámslæknum og starfandi sérfræðingum.
An up-to-date textbook on the clinical essentials in women's healthcareWritten by an international team of OB/GYN practitioners, this book offers an overview of the most important and common clinical issues in obstetrics and gynecology, including reproductive endocrinology, gynecologic oncology, maternal–fetal medicine, and sexuality. It provides readers with current information on evidence-based approaches to the management of normal pregnancy, labor and birth, as well as the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of high-risk pregnancy, infertility, and acute and chronic diseases, and psychiatric disorders in women of all ages.
For each condition the authors give a clear definition, discuss its epidemiology, etiology and pathophysiology, and present the most up-to-date protocols for its detection, screening, and clinical management. They also provide a thoughtful evaluation of why certain therapies and approaches are more effective than others. Features:Clearly and consistently organized chapters for optimal comprehension of the materialA section dedicated to the legal and ethical issues related to reproductive health240 illustrations, most in full color, demonstrating critical concepts and dataA summary of key points at the end of most chapters and "Evidence" boxes that focus on evidence-based researchA comprehensive introduction to the field, Obstetrics and Gynecology: The Essentials of Clinical Care is an excellent textbook for medical students on clinical rotation in OB/GYN, and for residents and practitioners in the specialty.
Nánar um bókina
- Thieme Medical Publishers Inc.
- 9783132579217
- 9783131439512
- ePub
- 1
- E. Albert Reece; Robert L. Barbieri
- English
- 2010-02-24
- 100
- 20
- 20
Kaflar
- Cover
- Dedication
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Table of Contents
- Part I Patient Care
- 1 Life-Long OB/GYN Care for Women
- From Birth to Adolescence
- The Reproductive Years
- Menopause
- 2 OB/GYN Examinations and Evaluations
- Definitions
- History
- Physical Examination
- Laboratory Evaluations
- Diagnostic Imaging Procedures
- 3 Embryology of the Female Reproductive System
- Definitions
- Genital Embryogenesis
- Anatomy
- 4 The Menstrual Cycle and Fertilization
- Definitions
- The Menstrual Cycle
- Fertilization
- 5 Genetics and Genomic Applications in OB/GYN Practice
- Definitions
- Impact of Genetics and Genomics on OB/GYN Practice
- Basic Concepts of Genetics
- Types and Mechanisms of Genetic Abnormalities
- Diagnosis and Management
- 6 Pap Smear and Human Papilloma Virus Testing
- Pap Smear Terminology
- Types of Pap Smear, Their Sensitivity, and Screening Guidelines
- Human Papilloma Virus DNA Testing
- Management
- 7 Genetic Screening and Obstetric Procedures
- Definitions
- Screening Strategies
- Diagnostic Testing
- Part II Obstetrics
- Section I Normal Obstetrics
- 8 Maternal–Fetal Physiology
- Maternal Physiology
- Fetal Physiology
- 9 Preconception and Antepartum Care
- Definitions
- Preconception Care
- Summary
- Antepartum Care
- Summary
- 10 Intrapartum Care and Fetal Surveillance
- Definitions
- Fetal Heart Rate: Normal and Pathologic Patterns
- Other Methods for Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance
- Fetal Metabolic Status Assessment
- Interventions for Altered Heart Rate Patterns
- 11 Labor and Delivery
- Labor Physiology
- Mechanics of Labor
- The Fetus
- Cardinal Movements of Labor
- Progress of Labor
- Operative Vaginal Delivery
- 12 Immediate and Postpartum Newborn Care
- Definitions
- The Respiratory Transition
- The Circulatory Transition
- The Thermoregulatory Transition
- Newborn Management
- Discharge Procedures
- Managing Neonatal Jaundice
- General Laboratory Evaluation
- Section II Abnormal Obstetrics
- 13 Ectopic Pregnancies
- Definition
- Diagnosis
- Prevalence
- Etiology and Pathophysiology
- History
- Treatment Options
- 14 Spontaneous Abortion
- Definitions
- Incidence and Risk Factors
- Etiology
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Post-Treatment Evaluation and Counseling
- 15 Pathological Labor and Delivery
- Preterm Labor
- Abnormal Labor
- 16 Pre-Eclampsia–Eclampsia Syndrome
- Definition and Diagnosis
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Etiology and Pathophysiology
- History
- Physical Examination
- Laboratory Testing
- Treatment of Pre-eclampsia
- Treatment of Severe Pre-eclampsia
- Treatment of Eclampsia
- Antihypertensive Therapy
- 17 Rhesus Isoimmunization
- Definition
- Diagnosis
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- History
- Physical Examination
- Laboratory Testing
- Treatment
- 18 Multifetal Pregnancy
- Definitions
- Diagnosis
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- History
- Laboratory Testing
- Management
- Labor and Delivery in Multifetal Births
- Triplets
- 19 Preterm Birth and Fetal Growth Restrictions
- Preterm Birth
- Fetal Growth Restriction
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Etiology and Pathophysiology
- History Taking: Preterm Labor
- History Taking: Fetal Growth Resriction
- Physical Examination: Preterm Labor
- Physical Examination: Fetal Growth Restriction
- Laboratory Testing: Preterm Labor
- Treatment Options
- 20 Premature Rupture of Membranes and Third Trimester Bleeding
- Definitions
- Diagnosis
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Etiology and Pathophysiology
- History
- Physical Examination
- Laboratory Testing
- Treatment
- 21 Hypertension in Pregnancy
- Definition
- Diagnosis
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Etiology and Pathophysiology
- Medical History
- Physical Signs
- Laboratory Studies
- Treatment
- Prognosis
- Special Concerns
- 22 Postpartum Hemorrhage and Infection
- Definitions
- Diagnosis
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Etiology and Risk Factors
- History
- Physical Evaluation
- Management
- 23 Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy
- Definitions
- Viral Infections
- Pregnancy in the HIV Era
- Bacterial Infections
- Toxoplasmosis
- 24 Perinatal and Maternal Mortality
- Definitions
- Epidemiology and Etiology
- Management and Prevention
- 25 Psychiatric Issues during and after Pregnancy
- Family Planning
- Genetics of Psychiatric Disorders
- Risk Factors for the Expectant Mother during Pregnancy
- Risk Factors for the Fetus during Pregnancy
- Postpartum Complications
- Addressing Psychiatric Issues during Pregnancy
- Postpartum Mood Disorders
- 26 Other Medical Complications in Pregnancy
- Definitions
- Diagnosis
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Etiology and Pathophysiology
- History
- Laboratory Testing
- Treatment
- 27 Post-Term Pregnancy
- Definition
- Diagnosis
- Prevalence
- Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- History
- Physical Examination
- Management and Treatment
- Part III Gynecology
- Section I General Gynecology
- 28 Contraception and Sterilization
- Addressing Contraception with Patients
- Contraceptive Methods
- 29 Therapeutic Abortion
- Definition
- History and Legality
- Epidemiology
- 30 Vaginitis and Vulvitis
- Vaginitis
- Vulvitis
- 31 Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Screening and Risk Factors
- Non-Ulcerative Lesions
- Ulcerative Lesions
- Viral Infections
- 32 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Definition
- Risk Factors
- Signs and Symptoms
- Long-Term Complications
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- 33 Endometriosis and Adenomyosis
- Endometriosis
- Adenomyosis
- 34 Chronic Pelvic Pain
- Definition
- Diagnosis
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Etiology
- History
- Physical Examination and Laboratory Studies
- Treatment
- Interdisciplinary Pain Practice
- 35 Pelvic Relaxation, Urinary Incontinence, and Urinary Tract Infection
- Pelvic Relaxation
- Urinary Incontinence
- Urinary Tract Infection
- Section II Breasts
- 36 The Breast and Benign Breast Disease
- Breast Structure and Function
- Breast Examination
- Lactation
- Breast-Feeding
- Mastitis, Breast Abscess, and Galactocele
- Breast-Feeding and Amenorrhea
- Breast-Feeding and Contraception
- Nipple Discharge
- Breast Pain
- Breast Problems in Children and Adolescents
- Approach to the Palpable Breast Mass
- 37 Breast Cancer: Prevention, Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment
- Epidemiology
- Breast Cancer Genetics
- Prevention
- Screening
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Medical Care for Breast Cancer Survivors
- Section III Procedures
- 38 Surgical Procedures in Gynecology
- Historical Perspective
- Vaginal Surgery
- Abdominal Surgery
- Laparoscopy
- Hysteroscopy
- Common Gynecologic Procedures
- Office Procedures
- Part IV Reproductive Endocrinology, Infertility, and Related Topics
- 39 Amenorrhea and Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
- Amenorrhea
- Secondary Amenorrhea
- Primary Amenorrhea
- Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
- 40 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Hirsutism, and Virilization
- Definition and Diagnosis
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Etiology and Pathophysiology
- History
- Physical Examination
- Laboratory Tests
- Treatment
- Hirsutism
- Virilization
- 41 Dysmenorrhea: Painful Menstruation
- Definition
- Diagnosis
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Etiology
- History
- Physical Examination and Laboratory Studies
- Treatment
- Treatment Failure
- 42 Infertility
- Definition
- Causes
- Diagnostic Tests
- Treatment
- Lifestyle Changes to Improve Fertility and Pregnancy Outcome
- Assisted Reproductive Technology
- Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
- Adoption
- Psychosocial Aspects
- Social and Ethical Issues
- 43 Premenstrual Syndrome
- Definition
- Diagnosis
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Etiology
- History
- Physical Examination and Laboratory Studies
- Treatment
- 44 Perimenopause, Menopause, and Postmenopause: Consequences of Ovarian Reproductive Aging
- Definition and Diagnosis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Physiology of Ovarian Aging
- Clinical Presentation
- Premature (Primary) Ovarian Failure
- Surgical Menopause
- Treatment
- The Future of Hormone Therapy
- Part V Gynecologic Oncology
- 45 The Biology of Cancer
- Cervical Cancer is Caused by the Human Papilloma Virus
- Endometrial Cancer is Caused by Unopposed Estrogen Stimulation
- Endometrial and Ovarian Cancers are Caused by Germ-Line Mutations in DNA Mismatch Repair Genes
- Breast and Ovarian Cancers can be Caused by Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2
- Evolving Issues in Cancer Biology
- 46 Gestational Trophoblastic Disease: Molar Pregnancy
- Definition
- Hydatidiform Mole
- Malignant Disease: Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia
- 47 Vulvar and Vaginal Lesions
- Types of Lesion
- 48 Cervical Neoplasia and Cancer
- Cervical Neoplasia
- Cervical Cancer
- 49 Uterine Leiomyomas
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Symptoms
- Diagnosis
- Treatment for Uterine Fibroids
- Uterine Sarcomas
- 50 Endometrial Cancer
- Definition
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Prevention
- History
- Physical Examination
- Diagnosis
- Screening
- Staging and Surgical Treatment
- Adjuvant Treatment
- Post-treatment Follow-up
- Uterine Sarcoma
- 51 Ovarian and Fallopian Tube Cysts and Tumors
- Ovarian Tumors
- Fallopian Tube and Mesosalpingeal Cysts
- Fallopian Tube Cancer
- Part VI Human Sexuality
- 52 Sexuality
- Sexual Identity
- Sexual Response in Men and Women
- Sexual Dysfunction in the General Population
- The Sexual History
- Common Sexual Problems in Women
- Treatment of Female Sexual Dysfunction
- Adolescent Sexuality
- Postpartum Sexual Dysfunction
- Sexuality in Chronic Illness
- Sexuality in Older Adults
- 53 Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault
- Domestic Violence
- Sexual Assault
- Part VII Professional Behavior, Ethics, and Legalitis
- 54 Medical Economics and Social Issues
- Population Health Promotes Economic Growth and Stability
- Health Economics Issues in Developed Countries
- Health Economics Issues in Countries with Rapidly Growing Economies
- Health Economics Issues in Developing and Poor Countries
- 55 Provider–Patient Communications and Interactions
- Core Values
- Provider–Patient Communications
- Special Challenges in the Provider–Patient Relationship
- Physician–Physician Interactions
- 56 Clinical Ethics in Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Medical Ethics
- Ethical Dilemmas in Obstetrics: the Fetus as Patient
- Ethical Dilemmas in Obstetrics: the Neonate as Patient
- Ethical Dilemmas in Gynecology
- General Guidelines for Making Ethical Decisions
- 57 Legal Issues in Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Licensure, Certification, Credentialing, and Privileges
- Standard of Care
- Adverse Outcomes
- Informed Consent
- Risk Management
- Elements of Medical Negligence
- Common Areas of Increased Liability Risk
- Special Legal Provisions in the United States
- Index