Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics
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Get the essential information you need in pediatrics from the Nelson family of references! Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics, 10th Edition, is concise, readable, and up to date—perfect for clinical rotations, coursework, and exam preparation. This comprehensive, trusted reference is ideal for medical students, pediatric residents, attendings, and advanced practice providers (APPs), offering a full-color format; high-yield, targeted chapters; and thorough content updates that ensure strong coverage of core knowledge as well as recent advances in the field.
Covers normal childhood growth and development, as well as the diagnosis, management, and prevention of common pediatric diseases and disordersContains expanded coverage of social determinants of health, mental and behavioral health, social media, telehealth, and challenges of EHR and adolescent confidentiality, as well as a new chapter on hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytois (HLH)Offers new multiple choice questions online for self-assessment and reviewIncludes Pearls for Practitioners at the end of each section, as well as updated immunization schedules and an expanded discussion of trauma-informed careFeatures well written, high-yield coverage throughout, following COMSEP curriculum guidelines relevant to your pediatric clerkship or rotationUses a full-color format with images and numerous new tables throughout, so you can easily visualize complex informationProvides real-world insights from chapter authors who are also Clerkship Directors, helping you gain the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed both in caring for patients and in preparing for clerkship or in-service examinationsEvolve Instructor site with an image collection and Pearls for Practitioners PowerPoints is available to instructors through their Elsevier sales rep or via request at https://evolve.
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- Elsevier Limited (UK)
- 9780443287046
- 9780443287022
- ePub
- 10
- Abigail Schuh, Robert Kliegman, Kelsey Ryan, Sarah Yale, Michelle Mitchell
- English
- 2025-03-11
- 10
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Instructions for online access
- Title of Book
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- NOTE TO INSTRUCTORS
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Section 1. The Profession of Pediatrics
- Chapter 1. Population and Culture: The Care of Children in Society
- Care of Children in Society
- Current Challenges
- Landscape of Health Care for Children in the United States
- Other Health Issues that Affect Children in the United States
- Health Disparities in Health Care for Children
- Mental Health in Childhood
- Culture
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONs
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 2. Professionalism
- Concept of Professionalism
- Professionalism for Pediatricians
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- REVIEW QUESTION
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 3. Ethics and Legal Issues
- Ethics in Health Care
- Ethical Principles Related to Infants, Children, and Adolescents
- Legal Issues
- Ethical Issues in Practice
- Confidentiality
- Ethical Issues in Genetic Testing and Screening in Children
- Religious Issues and Ethics
- Children as Human Subjects in Research
- Ethical Issues Surrounding Scarce Resource Allocation
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- REVIEW QUESTION
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 4. Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Palliative and End-of-Life Care
- Bereavement
- Cognitive Issues in Children and Adolescents: Understanding Death And Dying
- Cultural, Religious, and Spiritual Concerns About Palliative Care and End-of-Life Decisions
- Ethical Issues in End-of-Life Decision-Making
- Organ Donation in Pediatrics
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- REVIEW QUESTION
- Answer to Review Question
- Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 1 Population and Culture: The Care of Children in Society
- CHAPTER 2 Professionalism
- CHAPTER 3 Ethics and Legal Issues
- CHAPTER 4 Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Section 2. Growth and Development
- Chapter 5. Normal Growth
- Health Maintenance Visits
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 6. Disorders of Growth
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 7. Normal Development
- Physical Development
- Newborn Period
- Later Infancy
- School AGE/Preadolescent
- Adolescence
- Developmental Milestones
- Psychosocial Development
- Bonding and Attachment in Infancy
- Developing Autonomy in Early Childhood
- Early Childhood Education
- School Readiness
- Adolescence
- Psychosocial Behavior Modification
- Temperament
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 8. Disorders of Development
- Developmental Surveillance and Screening
- Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) and Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)
- Building Rapport With Caregivers and the Child
- Evaluating Developmental and Behavioral Issues
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 9. Evaluation of the Well Child
- Screening Tests
- Newborn Screening
- Metabolic Screening
- Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
- Critical Congenital Heart Disease Screening
- Hearing Evaluation
- Hearing and Vision Screening of Older Children
- Infants and Toddlers
- Children 3 Years of Age and Older
- Anemia Screening
- Lead Screening
- Tuberculosis Testing
- Cholesterol
- Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing
- Depression Screening
- Immunizations
- Dental Care
- Nutritional Assessment
- Anticipatory Guidance
- Safety Issues
- Fostering Optimal Development
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Chapter 10. Evaluation of the Child With Special Needs
- Multifaceted Team Assessment of Complex Problems
- Medical Assessment
- Motor Assessment
- Psychologic Assessment
- Educational Assessment
- Social Environment Assessment
- Management of Developmental/Behavior Problems
- Intervention in the Primary Care Setting
- Counseling Principles
- Interdisciplinary Team Intervention
- Selected Clinical Problems: The Special Needs Child
- Intellectual Developmental Disorder
- Vision Impairment
- Hearing Impairment
- Speech-Language Impairment
- Cerebral Palsy
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 5 Normal Growth
- CHAPTER 6 Disorders of Growth
- CHAPTER 7 Normal Development
- CHAPTER 8 Disorders of Development
- CHAPTER 9 Evaluation of the Well Child
- CHAPTER 10 Evaluation of the Child With Special Needs
- Section 3. Behavioral Disorders
- Chapter 11. Crying and Colic
- Colic
- Epidemiology
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Differential Diagnosis
- Anticipatory Guidance and Management
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 12. Temper Tantrums
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diffential Diagnosis
- Anticipatory Guidance and Management
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 13. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Symptoms
- Diagnosis and Evaluation
- Differential Diagnosis
- Comorbidities
- Treatment
- Medications
- Complementary Alternative Medicine
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 14. Control of Elimination
- Normal Development of Elimination
- Enuresis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Functional Constipation and Encopresis
- Epidemiology
- Etiology
- Diet
- Withholding Behaviors
- History
- Clinical Manifestations
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 15. Normal Sleep and Pediatric Sleep Disorders
- Adolescent Sleep
- Sleep Disorders
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations and Evaluation
- Differential Diagnosis
- Complications
- Prevention and Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- CHAPTER 15. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 11 Crying and Colic
- CHAPTER 12 Temper Tantrums
- CHAPTER 13 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
- CHAPTER 14 Control of Elimination
- CHAPTER 15 Normal Sleep and Pediatric Sleep Disorders
- Section 4. Psychiatric Disorders
- Chapter 16. Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 17. Anxiety and Phobias
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 18. Depression and Bipolar Disorders
- Bipolar and Related Disorders
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 19. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 20. Pervasive Developmental Disorders and Psychoses
- Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 20. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 16 Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
- CHAPTER 17 Anxiety and Phobias
- CHAPTER 18 Depression and Bipolar Disorders
- CHAPTER 19 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- CHAPTER 20 Pervasive Developmental Disorders and Psychoses
- Section 5. Psychosocial Issues
- Chapter 21. Child Abuse and Neglect
- Neglect
- Physical Abuse
- Medical Child Abuse
- Sexual Abuse
- Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children
- Management
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONs
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 22. Family Structure and Function
- Family Functions
- Family Structure
- Single-Parent Families
- LGBTQ+ Parent Families
- Adoption
- Foster Care
- Family Dysfunction
- Physical Needs
- Emotional Support, Education, and Socialization
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 23. Violence
- Trauma-Informed Care
- Intimate Partner Violence and Children
- Dating Violence and Date Rape
- Bullying
- Assault
- Racism
- Community Violence
- Violence and Technology
- The Juvenile Justice System
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 24. Divorce, Separation, and Bereavement
- Divorce
- Reaction to Divorce at Different Ages
- Outcome of Divorce
- Role of the Pediatrician
- Separations From Parents
- Death of A Parent or Family Member and Bereavement
- Explaining Death to a Child
- Should the Child Attend the Funeral?
- Pearls For Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 24. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 21 Child Abuse and Neglect
- CHAPTER 22 Family Structure and Function
- CHAPTER 23 Violence
- CHAPTER 24 Divorce, Separation, and Bereavement
- Section 6. Pediatric Nutrition and Nutritional Disorders
- Chapter 25. Diet of the Healthy Infant
- Human Milk
- Adequacy of Early Milk Intake
- Common Challenges of Breast-Feeding
- Breast-Feeding Contraindications
- Exposures to Avoid While Breast-Feeding
- Marijuana Use
- Alcohol Use
- Smoking
- Radiologic Procedures
- Breast-Feeding and Human Milk for the Very Low Birthweight Infants
- Late Preterm and Early Term
- Use of Infant Formula
- Vitamin and Mineral Supplements
- Complementary Feedings
- Water Intake
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 26. Diet of the Healthy Child and Adolescent
- Nutrition Issues for Toddlers and Older Children
- Milk
- Juices
- General Recommendations
- Salt Intake
- Iron Intake
- Nutrition Issues for Adolescents
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 27. Children With Obesity
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Epidemiology
- Evaluation of the Pediatric Patient With Overweight or Obesity
- TREATMENT OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY
- Medications
- Weight Loss Surgery
- Transition to Adult Primary Care Providers
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 28. Pediatric Undernutrition
- Marasmus
- Kwashiorkor
- Mixed Marasmus-Kwashiorkor
- Treatment of Malnutrition
- Complications of Malnutrition
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 29. Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies
- Water-Soluble Vitamins
- Ascorbic Acid
- B Vitamins
- Thiamine
- Riboflavin
- Niacin
- Vitamin B6
- Folate
- Vitamin B12
- Fat-Soluble Vitamins
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin K
- Minerals
- Calcium
- Iron
- Zinc
- Fluoride
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 30. Growth Faltering
- Etiology
- Diagnosis and Clinical Manifestations
- Treatment
- Complications
- Psychosocial Short Stature
- Acknowledgement
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 25 Diet of the Healthy Infant
- CHAPTER 26 Diet of the Healthy Child and Adolescent
- CHAPTER 27 Children With Obesity
- CHAPTER 28 Pediatric Undernutrition
- CHAPTER 29 Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies
- CHAPTER 30 Growth Faltering
- Section 7. Fluids and Electrolytes
- Chapter 31. Maintenance Fluid Therapy
- Body Composition
- Regulation of Intravascular Volume and Osmolality
- Maintenance Fluids
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 32. Dehydration and Replacement Therapy
- Replacement Therapy
- Dehydration
- Laboratory Evaluation
- Calculation of Fluid Deficit
- Approach to Dehydration
- Monitoring and Adjusting Therapy
- Oral Rehydration
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 33. Parenteral Nutrition
- Indications
- Access for Parenteral Nutrition
- Composition of Parenteral Nutrition
- Complications
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 34. Sodium Disorders
- Hyponatremia
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Treatment
- Hypernatremia
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 35. Potassium Disorders
- Hypokalemia
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Hyperkalemia
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 36. Acid-Base Disorders
- Clinical Assessment of Acid-Base Disorders
- Metabolic Acidosis
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Metabolic Alkalosis
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Respiratory Acid-Base Disturbances
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 31 Maintenance Fluid Therapy
- CHAPTER 32 Dehydration and Replacement Therapy
- CHAPTER 33 Parenteral Nutrition
- CHAPTER 34 Sodium Disorders
- CHAPTER 35 Potassium Disorders
- CHAPTER 36 Acid-Base Disorders
- Section 8. The Acutely Ill or Injured Child
- Chapter 37. Assessment and Resuscitation
- Initial Assessment
- History
- Physical Examination
- Common Manifestations
- Initial Diagnostic Evaluation
- Screening Tests
- Diagnostic Tests and Imaging
- Resuscitation
- Cardiopulmonary Arrest
- Pediatric Advanced Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- Circulation
- Airway
- Breathing
- Medications
- Pearls For Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 38. Respiratory Failure
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- REVIEW QUESTION
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 39. Shock
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Hypovolemic Shock
- Distributive Shock
- Cardiogenic Shock
- Obstructive Shock
- Dissociative Shock
- Clinical Manifestations
- Hypovolemic Shock
- Distributive Shock
- Cardiogenic Shock
- Obstructive Shock
- Dissociative Shock
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- General Principles
- Organ-Directed Therapeutics
- Fluid Resuscitation
- Cardiovascular Support
- Respiratory Support
- Kidney Support
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 40. Injury Prevention
- Epidemiology and Etiology
- Education for Preventing Injuries
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 41. Major Trauma
- Assessment and Resuscitation
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Clinical Manifestations and Treatment
- Head Trauma
- Spinal Cord Trauma
- Thoracic Trauma
- Abdominal Trauma
- Splenic Trauma
- Liver Trauma
- Kidney Injury
- Pancreatic Injury
- Intestinal Injury
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Chapter 42. Drowning
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 43. Burns
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 44. Poisoning
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Complications
- Coma
- Direct Toxicity
- Metabolic Acidosis
- Dysrhythmias
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms
- Seizures
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Supportive Care
- Gastrointestinal Decontamination
- Enhanced Elimination
- Specific Antidotes
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 45. Sedation and Analgesia
- Assessment
- Procedural Sedation
- Nonprocedural Sedation
- Pain and Analgesia
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 37 Assessment and Resuscitation
- CHAPTER 38 Respiratory Failure
- CHAPTER 39 Shock
- CHAPTER 40 Injury Prevention
- CHAPTER 41 Major Trauma
- CHAPTER 42 Drowning
- CHAPTER 43 Burns
- CHAPTER 44 Poisoning
- CHAPTER 45 Sedation and Analgesia
- Section 9. Human Genetics and Dysmorphology
- Chapter 46. Patterns of Inheritance
- Types of Genetic Disorders
- Introduction to Genetics and Genomics
- Pedigree Drawing
- Autosomal Dominant Disorders
- Achondroplasia
- Neurofibromatosis Type 1
- Marfan Syndrome
- Autosomal Recessive Disorders
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Tay-Sachs Disease
- X-Linked Disorders
- X-Linked Recessive Inheritance
- X-Linked Dominant Inheritance
- Other Types of Genetic Disorders
- Multifactorial Disorders
- Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
- Disorders With Unusual Patterns of Inheritance
- Mitochondrial Inheritance
- Uniparental Disomy
- Prader-Willi and Angelman Syndromes
- Expansion of a Trinucleotide Repeat
- Teratogenic Agents
- Infections During Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Co-Morbidities That Affect the Fetus
- Medications and Chemicals
- Radiation
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 47. Genetic Assessment and Diagnosis
- Preconception and Prenatal Counseling
- Familial Factors
- Screening
- Maternal Factors
- Postnatal—Newborn and Infant
- Adolescent and Adult
- General Approach To Patients
- Family History
- Pregnancy
- Delivery and Birth
- Medical History
- Development
- Physical Examination
- Laboratory Evaluation
- Chromosome Analysis
- Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization
- Microarray Comparative Genomic Hybridization
- DNA Sequencing
- Exome Sequencing
- Whole Genome Sequencing
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 48. Chromosomal Disorders
- Abnormalities in Number (Aneuploidy)
- Trisomies
- Down Syndrome
- Trisomy 18
- Trisomy 13
- Klinefelter Syndrome
- Monosomies
- Turner Syndrome
- Syndromes Involving Chromosomal Deletions
- Cri du Chat Syndrome
- Williams Syndrome
- Aniridia Wilms Tumor Association
- Prader-Willi Syndrome
- Angelman Syndrome
- Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11DS)
- Syndromes Involving Chromosome Duplication
- Inverted Duplication Chromosome 15
- Cat-Eye Syndrome
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 49. The Approach to the Dysmorphic Child
- Definitions
- History and Physical Examination
- Pregnancy History
- Family History
- Physical Examination
- Growth
- Craniofacial
- Neck
- Trunk
- Extremities
- Genitalia
- Laboratory Evaluation
- Diagnosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 46 Patterns of Inheritance
- CHAPTER 47 Genetic Assessment and Diagnosis
- CHAPTER 48 Chromosomal Disorders
- CHAPTER 49 The Approach to the Dysmorphic Child
- Section 10. Metabolic Disorders
- Chapter 50. Metabolic Assessment
- Signs and Symptoms
- Types of Clinical Presentation of Inborn Errors
- Toxic Presentation
- Severe Neonatal Hyperammonemia
- Moderate Neonatal Hyperammonemia
- Clinical Hyperammonemia in Later Infancy and Childhood
- Specific Organ Presentation
- Energy Deficiency
- Ketosis and Ketotic Hypoglycemia
- Disorders Associated With Dysmorphic Findings
- Storage Disorders
- Clinical Assessment and Laboratory Testing
- Genetic Aspects of Inborn Errors
- Mechanisms of Inheritance
- Identification of Molecular Pathology
- Identification of Inborn Errors by Neonatal Screening
- Disorders Identified by Neonatal Screening
- Strategy of Neonatal Screening
- Confirmatory Testing Principles
- Specialized Laboratory and Clinical Testing
- Overview of Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 51. Carbohydrate Disorders
- Glycogen Storage Diseases
- Galactosemia
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 52. Amino Acid Disorders
- Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism
- Phenylketonuria
- Tyrosinemias
- Homocystinuria
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease
- Disorders of Ammonia Disposal
- Treatment of Hyperammonemia
- Disorders of Amino Acid Transport that Affect Specific Transport Mechanisms in the Kidney and Intestine
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 53. Organic Acid Disorders
- Disorders of Organic Acid Metabolism
- Propionic Acidemia and Methylmalonic Acidemia
- Isovaleric Acidemia
- Glutaric Acidemia I
- Biotinidase Deficiency and Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 54. Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders
- Disorders of Fatty Acid Oxidation
- Glutaric Aciduria Type II
- Carnitine Deficiency
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 55. Lysosomal and Peroxisomal Disorders
- Peroxisomal Disorders
- Lysosomal Storage Disorders
- Diagnostic Testing
- Treatment Strategies
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 56. Mitochondrial Disorders
- Mitochondrial Function
- Signs and Symptoms of Genetic Disorders of Mitochondrial Function
- Biochemical Abnormalities in Mitochondrial Function
- Genetics of Mitochondrial Disorders
- Treatment of Mitochondrial Disorders
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 50 Metabolic Assessment
- CHAPTER 51 Carbohydrate Disorders
- CHAPTER 52 Amino Acid Disorders
- CHAPTER 53 Organic Acid Disorders
- CHAPTER 54 Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders
- CHAPTER 55 Lysosomal and Peroxisomal Disorders
- CHAPTER 56 Mitochondrial Disorders
- Section 11. Fetal and Neonatal Medicine
- Chapter 57. Assessment of the Birth Parent, Fetus, and Newborn
- Assessment of the Birth Parent
- Fetus and Newborn
- Assessment of the Fetus
- Assessment of the Newborn
- Newborn Physiology
- Physical Examination and Gestational Age Assessment
- Appearance
- Vital Signs
- Gestational Age
- Skin
- Skull
- Face, Eyes, and Mouth
- Neck and Chest
- Lungs
- Heart
- Abdomen
- Genitalia
- Extremities
- Spine
- Hips
- Neurologic Assessment
- Delivery Room Assessment and Care
- Newborn Care
- Newborn-Specific Findings and Other Conditions
- Cyanosis
- Life-Threatening Congenital Malformations
- Perinatal Hypoxia and Asphyxia
- Shock
- Birth Injury
- Temperature Regulation
- Elevated Temperature
- Miscellaneous Disorders
- Hypocalcemia
- In Utero Substance Exposure
- Opioids
- Stimulants
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 58. Birth Parent Diseases Affecting the Newborn
- Antiphospholipid Syndrome
- Idiopathic (Immune) Thrombocytopenia
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Neonatal Hyperthyroidism
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Other Conditions
- Pearls For Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 59. Diseases of the Fetus
- Fetal Growth Restriction and Small for Gestational Age
- Hydrops Fetalis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- REVIEW QUESTION
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 60. Respiratory Diseases of the Newborn
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Lung Development
- Clinical Manifestations
- Prevention and Treatment
- Complications of Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus
- Pulmonary Air Leaks
- Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (Chronic Lung Disease)
- Retinopathy of Prematurity
- Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn
- Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
- Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn
- Apnea of Prematurity
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 61. Anemia and Hyperbilirubinemia
- Anemia
- Decreased Red Blood Cell Production
- Increased Red Blood Cell Destruction
- Blood Loss
- Diagnosis and Management
- Hyperbilirubinemia
- Etiology of Indirect Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
- Therapy of Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia
- Etiology of Direct Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
- Acute Bilirubin Encephalopathy and Kernicterus
- Polycythemia (Hyperviscosity Syndrome)
- Coagulation Disorders
- Clinical Manifestations and Differential Diagnoses of Bleeding Disorders
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 62. Necrotizing Enterocolitis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 63. Neurologic Conditions: Seizures, Intracranial Hemorrhage, and Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
- Neonatal Seizures
- Intracranial Hemorrhage
- Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- REVIEW QUESTION
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 64. Sepsis and Meningitis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 65. Congenital Infections
- Toxoplasmosis
- Rubella
- Cytomegalovirus
- Herpes Simplex Virus
- Congenital Syphilis
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Hepatitis B
- Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
- Chlamydia
- Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
- Zika Virus
- Covid-19
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 57 Assessment of the Birth Parent, Fetus, and Newborn
- CHAPTER 58 Birth Parent Diseases Affecting the Newborn
- CHAPTER 59 Diseases of the Fetus
- CHAPTER 60 Respiratory Diseases of the Newborn
- CHAPTER 61 Anemia and Hyperbilirubinemia
- CHAPTER 62 Necrotizing Enterocolitis
- CHAPTER 63 Neurologic Conditions: Seizures, Intracranial Hemorrhage, and Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
- CHAPTER 64 Sepsis and Meningitis
- CHAPTER 65 Congenital Infections
- Section 12. Adolescent Medicine
- Chapter 66. Overview and Assessment of Adolescents
- Mental Health Crisis in Adolescents
- Legal Rights of Minors
- Open Electronic Health Record and Adolescent Confidentiality
- Physical Growth and Development of Adolescents
- Females
- Males
- Changes Associated With Physical Maturation
- Psychologic Growth and Development of Adolescents
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 67. Adolescent Well Care
- Interviewing Adolescents
- Early Adolescence (Ages 10–13 Years)
- Middle Adolescence (Ages 14–17 Years)
- Late Adolescence (Ages 18–21 Years)
- Gynecological Examination
- Breast Changes in Females and Males
- Breast Asymmetry and Masses in Females
- Gynecomastia in Males
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 68. Adolescent Gynecology
- Vaginal Discharge
- Menstrual Disorders
- Amenorrhea
- Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
- Dysmenorrhea
- Pregnancy
- Diagnosis
- Continuation of the Pregnancy
- Termination
- Contraception
- Steroidal Contraception
- Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives
- Combined Hormonal Contraceptives
- Progestin-Only Pills
- Barrier Methods
- Sexual Violence
- Sex Trafficking and EXPLOITATION in Adolescence
- Online Victimization
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 69. Eating Disorders
- Anorexia Nervosa
- Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis
- Treatment and Prognosis
- Bulimia Nervosa
- Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (Arfid)
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 70. Substance Use
- Acute Overdose
- Acute and Chronic Effects
- Treatment
- Pearls For Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 71. Sexuality and Gender Identity
- Development of Sexuality
- Sexual Orientation
- Development of Gender Identity
- Gender Dysphoria
- Gender-Affirming Care
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Answers to Review Questions
- Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 66 Overview and Assessment of Adolescents
- CHAPTER 67 Adolescent Well Care
- CHAPTER 68 Adolescent Gynecology
- CHAPTER 69 Eating Disorders
- CHAPTER 70 Substance Use
- CHAPTER 71 Sexuality and Gender Identity
- Section 13. Immunology
- Chapter 72. Immunologic Assessment
- History
- Physical Examination
- Differential Diagnosis
- Diagnostic Evaluation
- Laboratory Tests
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 73. Lymphocyte Disorders
- Etiology and Clinical Manifestations
- Antibody Deficiency Diseases
- Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases
- Treatment
- Prevention and Newborn Screening
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 74. Neutrophil Disorders
- Etiology and Clinical Manifestations
- Disorders of Neutrophil Numbers
- Disorders of Neutrophil Migration
- Disorders of Neutrophil Function
- Laboratory Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Prognosis and Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 75. Complement System
- Etiology
- Laboratory Studies
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 76. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Complications
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 77. Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
- Pathophysiology of HLH
- Spectrum of Disease
- Primary HLH
- Secondary HLH
- Clinical Presentation
- Therapeutic Management of HLH
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 77. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 72 Immunologic Assessment
- CHAPTER 73 Lymphocyte Disorders
- CHAPTER 74 Neutrophil Disorders
- CHAPTER 75 Complement System
- CHAPTER 76 Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- CHAPTER 77 Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
- Section 14. Allergy
- Chapter 78. Allergy Assessment
- History
- Physical Examination
- Initial Diagnostic Evaluation
- Screening Tests
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 79. Asthma
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Long-Term Control Medications
- Inhaled Corticosteroids
- Leukotriene Modifiers
- Long-Acting β2 Agonists
- Theophylline
- Biologics
- Quick-Relief Medications
- Short-Acting β2 Agonists
- Anticholinergic Agents
- Oral Corticosteroids
- Approach to Therapy
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 80. Allergic Rhinitis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Pharmacotherapy
- Allergen Immunotherapy
- Complications
- Prognosis and Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 81. Atopic Dermatitis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 82. Urticaria, Angioedema, and Anaphylaxis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 83. Serum Sickness
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment and Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 84. Insect Allergies
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 85. Adverse Reactions to Foods
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis and Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 86. Adverse Reactions to Drugs
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 86. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 78 Allergy Assessment
- CHAPTER 79 Asthma
- CHAPTER 80 Allergic Rhinitis
- CHAPTER 81 Atopic Dermatitis
- CHAPTER 82 Urticaria, Angioedema, and Anaphylaxis
- CHAPTER 83 Serum Sickness
- CHAPTER 84 Insect Allergies
- CHAPTER 85 Adverse Reactions to Foods
- CHAPTER 86 Adverse Reactions to Drugs
- Section 15. Rheumatic Diseases of Childhood
- Chapter 87. Rheumatic Assessment
- History
- Physical Examination
- Common Manifestations
- Initial Diagnostic Evaluation
- Laboratory Testing
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 88. Immunoglobulin A Vasculitis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 89. Kawasaki Disease
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Acute Phase
- Subacute Phase
- Convalescent Phase
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 90. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Presentation
- Oligoarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- Enthesitis-Related Arthritis
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 91. Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 92. Juvenile Dermatomyositis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 93. Musculoskeletal Pain Syndromes
- Growing Pains
- Benign Hypermobility
- Myofascial Pain Syndromes and Fibromyalgia
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 93. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 87 Rheumatic Assessment
- CHAPTER 88 Immunoglobulin A Vasculitis
- CHAPTER 89 Kawasaki Disease
- CHAPTER 90 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- CHAPTER 91 Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- CHAPTER 92 Juvenile Dermatomyositis
- CHAPTER 93 Musculoskeletal Pain Syndromes
- Section 16. Infectious Diseases
- Chapter 94. Infectious Disease Assessment
- Initial Diagnostic Evaluation
- Differential Diagnosis
- Screening Tests
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 95. Immunization and Prophylaxis
- Immunization
- Prophylaxis
- Meningococcus
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus
- Tetanus
- Rabies
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 96. Antimicrobial Therapy
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 97. Fever Without a Focus
- Fever in Infants Younger Than 2 Months of Age
- Fever in Children 2 Months to 3 Years of Age
- Fever of Unknown Origin
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 98. Infections Characterized by Fever and Rash
- Measles (Rubeola)
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Rubella (German or 3-Day Measles)
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Roseola Infantum (Exanthem Subitum)
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease)
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection (Chickenpox and Zoster)
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 99. Cutaneous Infections
- Superficial Bacterial Infections
- Impetigo
- Cellulitis
- Folliculitis
- Perianal Dermatitis
- Superficial Fungal Infections
- Superficial Viral Infections
- Herpes Simplex Virus
- Human Papillomaviruses (Warts)
- Molluscum Contagiosum
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 100. Lymphadenopathy
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 101. Meningitis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 102. Encephalitis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Differential Diagnosis
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 103. The Common Cold
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 104. Pharyngitis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory Evaluation
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications And Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 105. Sinusitis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 106. Otitis Media
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 107. Otitis Externa
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 108. Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 109. Pertussis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 110. Bronchiolitis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 111. Pneumonia
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 112. Infective Endocarditis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory Studies and Imaging
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 113. Acute Gastroenteritis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 114. Viral Hepatitis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 115. Urinary Tract Infection
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 116. Vulvovaginitis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 117. Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Gonorrhea (Neisseria Gonorrhoeae)
- Chlamydia (Chlamydia Trachomatis)
- Syphilis (Treponema Pallidum)
- Herpes Simplex Virus Infection
- Trichomoniasis (Trichomonas Vaginalis)
- Genital Warts (Human Papillomaviruses)
- Mpox
- Pubic Lice (PTHIRUS PUBIS)
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 118. Osteomyelitis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 119. Infectious Arthritis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 120. Ocular Infections
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 121. Infection in the Immunocompromised Person
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory Tests and Imaging
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 122. Health Care–Associated Infections
- Vascular Device Infections
- Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
- Urinary Catheters
- Peritoneal Dialysis–Associated Infections
- Central Nervous System Shunts
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 123. Zoonoses and Vector-Borne Infections
- Lyme Disease (Borrelia Burgdorferi)
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (Rickettsia Rickettsii)
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Ehrlichiosis (Ehrlichia Chaffeensis) and Anaplasmosis (Anaplasma Phagocytophilum)
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- West Nile Virus (See Chapter 102)
- Dengue Fever
- Ebola Virus
- Chikungunya Virus
- Zika Virus
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 124. Parasitic Diseases
- Protozoal Diseases
- Malaria
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Toxoplasmosis
- Helminthiases
- Hookworm Infections
- Ascariasis
- Visceral Larva Migrans
- Enterobiasis (Pinworm)
- Schistosomiasis
- Echinococcosis
- Neurocysticercosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 125. Tuberculosis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications and Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 126. Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 126. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 94 Infectious Disease Assessment
- CHAPTER 95 Immunization and Prophylaxis
- CHAPTER 96 Antimicrobial Therapy
- CHAPTER 97 Fever Without a Focus
- CHAPTER 98 Infections Characterized by Fever and Rash
- CHAPTER 99 Cutaneous Infections
- CHAPTER 100 Lymphadenopathy
- CHAPTER 101 Meningitis
- CHAPTER 102 Encephalitis
- CHAPTER 103 The Common Cold
- CHAPTER 104 Pharyngitis
- CHAPTER 105 Sinusitis
- CHAPTER 106 Otitis Media
- CHAPTER 107 Otitis Externa
- CHAPTER 108 Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)
- CHAPTER 109 Pertussis
- CHAPTER 110 Bronchiolitis
- CHAPTER 111 Pneumonia
- CHAPTER 112 Infective Endocarditis
- CHAPTER 113 Acute Gastroenteritis
- CHAPTER 114 Viral Hepatitis
- CHAPTER 115 Urinary Tract Infection
- CHAPTER 116 Vulvovaginitis
- CHAPTER 117 Sexually Transmitted Infections
- CHAPTER 118 Osteomyelitis
- CHAPTER 119 Infectious Arthritis
- CHAPTER 120 Ocular Infections
- CHAPTER 121 Infection in the Immunocompromised Person
- CHAPTER 122 Health Care–Associated Infections
- CHAPTER 123 Zoonoses and Vector-Borne Infections
- CHAPTER 124 Parasitic Diseases
- CHAPTER 125 Tuberculosis
- CHAPTER 126 Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
- Section 17. The Digestive System
- Chapter 127. Digestive System Assessment
- History
- Physical Examination
- Screening Tests
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Radiology
- Endoscopy
- Common Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Abdominal Pain
- General Considerations
- Acute Abdominal Pain
- Recurrent Abdominal Pain
- Treatment of Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction
- Vomiting
- Differential Diagnosis
- Distinguishing Features
- Acute and Chronic Diarrhea
- Differential Diagnosis
- Distinguishing Features
- Constipation and Encopresis
- Differential Diagnosis
- Distinguishing Features
- Evaluation and Treatment of Functional Constipation
- Gastrointestinal Bleeding
- Differential Diagnosis
- Distinguishing Features
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 128. Oral Cavity
- Effects of Systemic Disease on the Oral Cavity
- Deciduous and Primary Teeth
- Dental Caries
- Etiology
- Epidemiology and Treatment
- Prevention
- Cleft Lip and Palate
- Epidemiology
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations and Treatment
- Complications
- Thrush
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 129. Esophagus and Stomach
- Gastroesophageal Reflux
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Eosinophilic Esophagitis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment and Prognosis
- Complications
- Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment and Prognosis
- Complications
- Esophageal Foreign Bodies
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Caustic Injuries and Pill Ulcers
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Complications
- Pyloric Stenosis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Peptic Disease
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 130. Intestinal Tract
- Malrotation
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Intestinal Atresia
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Other Congenital Disorders
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Epidemiology and Etiology
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Ulcerative Colitis
- Crohn Disease
- Celiac Disease
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Milk and Soy Protein Intolerance (Allergic Colitis)
- Intussusception
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Appendicitis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 131. Liver Disease
- Cholestasis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Viral Hepatitis
- Fulminant Liver Failure
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Chronic Liver Disease
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Selected Chronic Hepatic Disorders
- Wilson Disease
- Autoimmune Hepatitis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 132. Pancreatic Disease
- Pancreatic Insufficiency
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Acute Pancreatitis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Chronic Pancreatitis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 133. Peritonitis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 133. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 127 Digestive System Assessment
- CHAPTER 128 Oral Cavity
- CHAPTER 129 Esophagus and Stomach
- CHAPTER 130 Intestinal Tract
- CHAPTER 131 Liver Disease
- CHAPTER 132 Pancreatic Disease
- CHAPTER 133 Peritonitis
- Section 18. The Respiratory System
- Chapter 134. Respiratory System Assessment
- Anatomy of The Respiratory System
- Pulmonary Physiology
- Pulmonary Mechanics
- Respiratory Gas Exchange
- Lung Defense Mechanisms
- History
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Measures
- Imaging Techniques
- Measures of Respiratory Gas Exchange
- Pulmonary Function Testing
- Endoscopic Evaluation of the Airways
- Examination of Sputum
- Lung Biopsy
- Therapeutic Measures
- Oxygen Administration
- Aerosol Therapy
- Chest Physiotherapy and Airway Clearance Techniques
- Intubation
- Tracheostomy
- Mechanical Ventilation
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 135. Control of Breathing
- Apnea
- Etiology
- Brief Resolved Unexplained Events
- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Differential Diagnosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 136. Upper Airway Obstruction
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Choanal Stenosis (Atresia)
- Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)
- Epiglottitis
- Bacterial Tracheitis
- Laryngomalacia
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Subglottic Stenosis
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Mass Lesions
- Foreign Body
- Vocal Cord Paralysis
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Adenoidal and Tonsillar Hypertrophy
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 137. Lower Airway, Parenchymal, and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Asthma
- Tracheomalacia
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Tracheoesophageal Fistula
- Extrinsic Tracheal Compression
- Foreign Body Aspiration
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Prevention
- Bronchiolitis
- Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
- Congenital Lung Anomalies
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Pneumonia
- Pulmonary Edema
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Acute COVID
- E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use–Associated Lung Injury
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Pulmonary Hypertension and Cor Pulmonale
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Pulmonary Hemorrhage
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 138. Cystic Fibrosis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Modulators
- Airway Clearance Therapies and Antibiotics
- Management of Gastrointestinal Manifestations
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 139. Chest Wall and Pleura
- Pectus Excavatum and Carinatum
- Pectus Excavatum
- Pectus Carinatum
- Pneumothorax
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Pneumomediastinum
- Pleural Effusion
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 139. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 134 Respiratory System Assessment
- CHAPTER 135 Control of Breathing
- CHAPTER 136 Upper Airway Obstruction
- CHAPTER 137 Lower Airway, Parenchymal, and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases
- CHAPTER 138 Cystic Fibrosis
- CHAPTER 139 Chest Wall and Pleura
- Section 19. The Cardiovascular System
- Chapter 140. Cardiovascular System Assessment
- History
- Physical Examination
- Heart Sounds
- Clicks
- Murmurs
- Laboratory and Imaging Tests
- Pulse Oximetry
- Blood Gas
- Electrocardiography
- Chest Radiography
- Echocardiography
- Cardiac Catheterization
- Cardiac Computed Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 141. Syncope
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 142. Chest Pain
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 143. Dysrhythmias
- Etiology and Differential Diagnosis
- Atrial Dysrhythmias
- Ventricular Dysrhythmias
- Heart Block
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 144. Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Ventricular Septal Defect
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Atrial Septal Defect
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Endocardial Cushion Defect
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Tests
- Treatment
- Pulmonary Stenosis
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Tests
- Treatment
- Aortic Stenosis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Coarctation of the Aorta
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 145. Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Transposition of the Great Arteries
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Tricuspid Atresia
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Truncus Arteriosus
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Complications of Congenital Heart Disease
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 146. Heart Failure
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 147. Rheumatic Fever
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Treatment and Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 148. Cardiomyopathies
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging Studies
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 149. Pericarditis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Imaging and Laboratory Studies
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 149. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 140 Cardiovascular System Assessment
- CHAPTER 141 Syncope
- CHAPTER 142 Chest Pain
- CHAPTER 143 Dysrhythmias
- CHAPTER 144 Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
- CHAPTER 145 Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
- CHAPTER 146 Heart Failure
- CHAPTER 147 Rheumatic Fever
- CHAPTER 148 Cardiomyopathies
- CHAPTER 149 Pericarditis
- Section 20. Hematology
- Chapter 150. Hematology Assessment
- History
- Physical Examination and Common Manifestations
- Initial Diagnostic Evaluation
- Developmental Hematology
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 151. Anemia
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Microcytic Anemia
- Iron-Deficiency Anemia
- Thalassemia Minor
- Lead Poisoning
- Normocytic Anemia
- Macrocytic Anemia
- Marrow Failure/Pancytopenia
- Aplastic Anemia
- Fanconi Anemia
- Hemolytic Anemias
- Major Hemoglobinopathies
- β-Thalassemia Major (Cooley Anemia)
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Enzymopathies
- Membrane Disorders
- Hemolytic Anemia Caused by Disorders Extrinsic to the Red Blood Cell
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 152. Hemostatic Disorders
- Normal Hemostasis
- Developmental Hemostasis
- Hemostatic Disorders
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory Testing
- Differential Diagnosis
- Disorders of Platelets
- Thrombocytopenia Resulting From Decreased Platelet Production
- Thrombocytopenia Resulting From Peripheral Destruction
- Immune Thrombocytopenia
- Other Disorders
- Disorders of Platelet Function
- Disorders of Clotting Factors
- Hemophilia
- von Willebrand Disease
- Vitamin K Deficiency
- Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
- Thrombosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 153. Blood Component Therapy
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 153. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 150 Hematology Assessment
- CHAPTER 151 Anemia
- CHAPTER 152 Hemostatic Disorders
- CHAPTER 153 Blood Component Therapy
- Section 21. Oncology
- Chapter 154. Oncology Assessment
- History
- Physical Examination
- Common Manifestations
- Differential Diagnosis
- Initial Diagnostic Evaluation
- Screening Tests
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 155. Principles of Cancer Treatment
- Oncologic Emergencies
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation Therapy
- Other Therapies
- Adverse Effects
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 156. Leukemia
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 157. Lymphoma
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory/Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 158. Central Nervous System Tumors
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory/Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 159. Neuroblastoma
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory/Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 160. Wilms Tumor
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory/Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Prognosis and Complications
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 161. Sarcomas
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory/Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 161. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 154 Oncology Assessment
- CHAPTER 155 Principles of Cancer Treatment
- CHAPTER 156 Leukemia
- CHAPTER 157 Lymphoma
- CHAPTER 158 Central Nervous System Tumors
- CHAPTER 159 Neuroblastoma
- CHAPTER 160 Wilms Tumor
- CHAPTER 161 Sarcomas
- Section 22. Nephrology and Urology
- Chapter 162. Nephrology and Urology Assessment
- Kidney Physiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- History and Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Studies
- Laboratory Studies
- Imaging Studies
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 163. Nephrotic Syndrome and Proteinuria
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 164. Glomerulonephritis and Hematuria
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Prognosis and Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 165. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment and Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 166. Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
- Acute Kidney Injury
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Prognosis
- Chronic Kidney Disease
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Treatment
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 167. Hypertension
- Definition
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 168. Vesicoureteral Reflux
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Management
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 169. Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities of the Urinary Tract
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Abnormal Kidney Structure
- Abnormal Kidney Position
- Abnormal Urinary Tract
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 170. Other Urinary Tract and Genital Disorders
- Urinary Stone Disease
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Voiding Dysfunction
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Disorders of the Penis
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations and Treatment
- Disorders of the Scrotum and its Contents
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Complications
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 170. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 162 Nephrology and Urology Assessment
- CHAPTER 163 Nephrotic Syndrome and Proteinuria
- CHAPTER 164 Glomerulonephritis and Hematuria
- CHAPTER 165 Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
- CHAPTER 166 Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
- CHAPTER 167 Hypertension
- CHAPTER 168 Vesicoureteral Reflux
- CHAPTER 169 Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities of the Urinary Tract
- CHAPTER 170 Other Urinary Tract and Genital Disorders
- Section 23. Endocrinology
- Chapter 171. Endocrinology Assessment
- Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
- Disorders of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 172. Diabetes Mellitus
- Definition
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Screening and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Pathophysiology
- Clinical Presentation
- Treatment
- Hyperglycemia
- Acidosis
- Electrolyte Imbalances
- Monitoring
- Complications
- Transition to Outpatient Management
- Honeymoon Period
- Outpatient Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Management
- Goals
- Insulin Regimens
- Blood Glucose Testing
- Insulin Pumps, Continuous Glucose Monitors, and Closed-Loop Systems
- Nutrition
- Long-Term Glycemic Control
- Complications
- Other Disorders
- Hypoglycemia
- Prognosis
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Pathophysiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations and Differential Diagnosis
- Therapy
- Maturity-Onset Diabetes of Youth (Mody)
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 173. Hypoglycemia
- Definition
- Diagnosis
- Clinical Manifestations
- Sequelae
- Pathophysiology
- Hormonal Signal
- Hyperinsulinemia
- Factitious Hyperinsulinemia
- Defects in Counter-Regulatory Hormones
- Energy Stores
- Idiopathic Ketotic Hypoglycemia
- Disrupted Metabolic Response Pathways
- Glycogenolysis
- Gluconeogenesis
- Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders
- Other Metabolic Disorders
- Medications and Intoxication
- Emergency Management
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 174. Short Stature
- Growth
- Growth Hormone Physiology
- Measurement of Growth
- Endocrine Evaluation of Growth Hormone Secretion
- Abnormalities of Growth
- Short Stature Caused by Growth Hormone Deficiency
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Treatment
- Other Causes of Short Stature
- Diagnosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 175. Disorders of Puberty
- Physiology
- Delayed Puberty
- Constitutional Delay in Growth and Adolescence
- Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
- Isolated Gonadotropin Deficiency
- Abnormalities of the Central Nervous System
- Acquired Causes of Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
- Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism
- Primary Amenorrhea
- Evaluation
- Treatment
- Precocious Puberty
- Classification
- Central Precocious Puberty (GnRH-Dependent Precocious Puberty)
- GnRH-Independent Precocious Puberty
- Evaluation of Precocious Puberty
- Treatment
- Variations in Pubertal Development
- Isolated Premature Thelarche (Premature Breast Development)
- Gynecomastia
- Isolated Premature Adrenarche (Pubarche)
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 176. Thyroid Disease
- Thyroid Physiology and Development
- Thyroid Disorders
- Hypothyroidism
- Congenital Hypothyroidism
- Acquired Hypothyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism
- Graves Disease
- Thyroid Storm
- Congenital Hyperthyroidism
- Nodules/Tumors of the Thyroid
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 177. Disorders of Parathyroid Bone and Mineral Endocrinology
- Parathyroid Hormone and Vitamin D
- Hypocalcemia
- Rickets
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 178. Disorders of Sexual Differentiation
- Typical Sexual Development
- Classification
- Atypical Sexual Development
- 46,XX Differences of Sexual Development
- 46,XY Differences of Sexual Development
- Sex Chromosome and Ovotesticular Differences of Sexual Development
- Approach to the Infant With Genital Ambiguity
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 179. Adrenal Gland Dysfunction
- Physiology
- Adrenal Insufficiency
- 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
- Other Enzyme Defects
- Addison Disease
- Cushing Syndrome
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 179. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 171 Endocrinology Assessment
- CHAPTER 172 Diabetes Mellitus
- CHAPTER 173 Hypoglycemia
- CHAPTER 174 Short Stature
- CHAPTER 175 Disorders of Puberty
- CHAPTER 176 Thyroid Disease
- CHAPTER 177 Disorders of Parathyroid Bone and Mineral Endocrinology
- CHAPTER 178 Disorders of Sexual Differentiation
- CHAPTER 179 Adrenal Gland Dysfunction
- Section 24. Neurology
- Chapter 180. Neurology Assessment
- History
- Physical Examination
- Neurologic Examination of a Neonate
- Mental Status
- Reflexes
- Motor Examination and Tone
- Neurologic Examination of a Child
- Mental Status and Developmental Evaluation
- Cranial Nerve Evaluation
- Cranial Nerve I
- Cranial Nerve II
- Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI
- Cranial Nerve V
- Cranial Nerve VII
- Cranial Nerve VIII
- Cranial Nerves IX and X
- Cranial Nerve XI
- Cranial Nerve XII
- Motor Examination
- Tone
- Bulk
- Strength
- Coordination
- Gait
- Reflexes
- Sensory Examination
- Special Diagnostic Procedures
- Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis
- Electroencephalography
- Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Studies
- Neuroimaging
- Genetic Testing
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 181. Headache and Migraine
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 182. Seizures
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Focal Seizures
- Generalized Seizures
- Absence Seizures
- Atypical Absence, Myoclonic, and Atonic Seizures
- Febrile Seizures
- Psychogenic Nonepileptic Events
- Epilepsy Syndromes
- Febrile Epilepsy Syndromes
- Status Epilepticus
- Laboratory and Diagnostic Evaluation
- Long-Term Therapy
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 183. Weakness and Hypotonia
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Disease of The Upper Motor Neuron
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Diseases of the Lower Motor Neuron
- Spinal Muscular Atrophy
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Acute Flaccid Myelitis
- Peripheral Neuropathy
- Guillain-Barré Syndrome
- Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
- Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy
- Tick Paralysis
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Juvenile Myasthenia
- Transient Neonatal Myasthenia Gravis
- Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes
- Diagnostic Studies
- Infant Botulism
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment
- Myotonic Dystrophy
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Other Forms of Childhood Muscle Disease
- Metabolic Myopathies
- Laboratory and Diagnostic Studies
- Malignant Hyperthermia
- Neonatal and Infantile Hypotonia
- Hypotonia Without Significant Weakness (Central Hypotonia)
- Stroke in Childhood
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Differential Diagnosis
- Diagnostic Tests and Imaging
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 184. Ataxia and Movement Disorders
- Ataxia
- Clinical Manifestations
- Etiologies
- Movement Disorders
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 185. Altered Mental Status
- Disorders of Consciousness
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Diagnostic Imaging
- Treatment
- Prognosis
- Increased Intracranial Pressure
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment of Elevated Intracranial Pressure
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Concussion
- Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage
- Skull Fractures
- Other Complications of Head Trauma
- Evaluation and Treatment
- Prognosis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 186. Neurodegenerative Disorders
- Hereditary and Metabolic Degenerative Diseases
- Sphingolipidoses
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses
- Adrenoleukodystrophy
- Mucopolysaccharidoses
- Mitochondrial Disorders
- Rett Syndrome
- Degenerative Diseases With Focal Manifestations
- Acquired Illnesses Mimicking Degenerative Diseases
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Question
- Review Question
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 187. Neurocutaneous Disorders
- Neurofibromatosis Type 1
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Neurofibromatosis Type 2
- Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Sturge-Weber Syndrome
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 188. Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System
- Congenital Anomalies of the Spinal Cord
- Etiology and Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnostic Studies
- Treatment and Prevention
- Congenital Malformations of the Brain
- Macrocephaly and Microcephaly
- Disorders of Neuronal Migration
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 188. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 180 Neurology Assessment
- CHAPTER 181 Headache and Migraine
- CHAPTER 182 Seizures
- CHAPTER 183 Weakness and Hypotonia
- CHAPTER 184 Ataxia and Movement Disorders
- CHAPTER 185 Altered Mental Status
- CHAPTER 186 Neurodegenerative Disorders
- CHAPTER 187 Neurocutaneous Disorders
- CHAPTER 188 Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System
- Section 25. Dermatology
- Chapter 189. Dermatology Assessment
- History
- Physical Examination
- Common Manifestations
- Initial Diagnostic Evaluation and Tests
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 190. Acne Vulgaris
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 191. Atopic Dermatitis
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 192. Contact Dermatitis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Complications
- Prevention
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 193. Seborrheic Dermatitis
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Laboratory and Imaging Studies
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Prognosis
- Prevention
- Other Papulosquamous Dermatoses
- Pityriasis Rosea
- Psoriasis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 194. Pigmented Lesions
- Dermal Melanocytosis
- Café-Au-Lait Macules
- Congenital Melanocytic Nevi
- Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevi
- Acquired Melanocytic Nevi
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 195. Vascular Anomalies
- Vascular Tumors
- Infantile Hemangiomas
- Pyogenic Granuloma
- Vascular Malformations
- Port-Wine Stain
- Nevus Simplex
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 196. Erythema Multiforme, Reactive Infectious Mucocutaneous Eruption, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
- Erythema Multiforme
- Reactive Infectious Mucocutaneous Eruption
- Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 197. Cutaneous Infestations
- Scabies
- Pediculoses
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 197. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 189 Dermatology Assessment
- CHAPTER 190 Acne Vulgaris
- CHAPTER 191 Atopic Dermatitis
- CHAPTER 192 Contact Dermatitis
- CHAPTER 193 Seborrheic Dermatitis
- CHAPTER 194 Pigmented Lesions
- CHAPTER 195 Vascular Anomalies
- CHAPTER 196 Erythema Multiforme, Reactive Infectious Mucocutaneous Eruption, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
- CHAPTER 197 Cutaneous Infestations
- Section 26. Orthopedics
- Chapter 198. Orthopedic Assessment
- Growth and Development
- Developmental Milestones
- Infants
- Gait
- Limping Child
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 199. Fractures
- Pediatric Fracture Patterns
- Physeal Fractures
- Management of Pediatric Fractures
- Special Concerns
- Remodeling
- Overgrowth
- Progressive Deformity
- Neurovascular Injury
- Compartment Syndrome
- Toddler’s Fracture
- Child Abuse
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 200. Hip
- Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Radiologic Evaluation
- Treatment
- Complications
- Transient Monoarticular Synovitis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations and Evaluation
- Treatment
- Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Radiologic Evaluation
- Treatment and Prognosis
- Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Classification
- Clinical Manifestation
- Radiologic Evaluation
- Treatment
- Complications
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 201. Lower Extremity and Knee
- Torsional Variations
- In-Toeing
- Femoral Anteversion
- Internal Tibial Torsion
- Treatment of In-Toeing
- Out-Toeing
- External Tibial Torsion
- Angular Variations
- Genu Valgum
- Genu Varum
- Tibia Vara (Blount Disease)
- Clinical Manifestations
- Radiologic Evaluation
- Treatment
- Leg-Length Discrepancy
- Measuring Leg-Length Discrepancy
- Treatment
- Knee
- Discoid Lateral Meniscus
- Popliteal Cyst
- Osteochondritis Dissecans
- Osgood-Schlatter Disease
- Patellofemoral Disorders
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 202. Foot
- Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus)
- Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Radiologic Evaluation
- Treatment
- Metatarsus Adductus
- Clinical Manifestations
- Treatment
- Calcaneovalgus Foot
- Hypermobile Pes Planus (Flexible Flatfoot)
- Clinical Manifestations
- Treatment
- Tarsal Coalition
- Clinical Manifestations
- Radiologic Evaluation
- Treatment
- Cavovarus Foot
- Idiopathic Avascular Necrosis
- Sever Disease (Calcaneal Apophysitis)
- Clinical Manifestations
- Treatment
- Toe Deformities
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 203. Spine
- Spinal Deformities
- Clinical Manifestations
- Radiologic Evaluation
- Scoliosis
- Idiopathic Scoliosis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Treatment
- Congenital Scoliosis
- Neuromuscular Scoliosis
- Compensatory Scoliosis
- Kyphosis
- Postural Kyphosis
- Scheuermann Kyphosis
- Congenital Kyphosis
- Torticollis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations and Evaluation
- Treatment
- Back Pain in Children
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations and Management
- Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Radiologic Evaluation
- Treatment
- Spondylolysis
- Spondylolisthesis
- Spondylodiscitis
- Clinical Manifestations
- Radiologic Evaluation
- Treatment
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 204. Upper Extremity
- Shoulder
- Sprengel Deformity
- Clavicular Fractures
- Brachial Plexus Injuries
- Glenohumeral Dislocation
- Overuse Injuries
- Proximal Humeral Epiphysiolysis
- Elbow
- Radial Head Subluxation
- Panner Disease
- Throwing Injuries in the Elbow
- Wrist and Hand
- Finger Abnormalities
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 205. Benign Bone Tumors and Cystic Lesions
- Pearls for Practitioners
- Review Questions
- Review Questions
- Answer to Review Question
- Chapter 205. Pearls for Practitioners
- CHAPTER 198 Orthopedic Assessment
- CHAPTER 199 Fractures
- CHAPTER 200 Hip
- CHAPTER 201 Lower Extremity and Knee
- CHAPTER 202 Foot
- CHAPTER 203 Spine
- CHAPTER 204 Upper Extremity
- CHAPTER 205 Benign Bone Tumors and Cystic Lesions
- INDEX