Microbiology: An Introduction, Global Edition
Höfundur:
Gerard Tortora (Útgáfa: 14)
Kaup valmöguleikar
For pre-nursing/allied health students and mixed-majors courses. Connect microbiology to future healthcare careers Tortora/Case/Bair/Weber/Funke's Microbiology, An Introduction delivers an exceptionally clear presentation of complex topics, a careful balance of concepts and applications, and pedagogically superior art. The trusted clinical focus and student-friendly narrative help students understand why microbiology is relevant to their future healthcare careers.
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- Pearson International Content
- 9781292469379
- 9781292737423
- ePub
- 14
- Gerard Tortora
- English
- 2025-02-17
- 100
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover
- Cover
- Front Matter
- Title Page
- Copyright
- About the Authors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- ASM Recommended Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Microbiology
- Features
- List of Interactives
- PART ONE: Fundamentals of Microbiology
- PART ONE: Fundamentals of Microbiology
- Chapter 1: The Microbial World and You
- Introduction: The Microbial World and You
- 1.1: Microbes in Our Lives
- 1.2: Naming and Classifying Microorganisms
- 1.3: A Brief History of Microbiology
- 1.4: Microbes and Human Welfare
- 1.5: Microbes and Human Disease
- Chapter 1: Study Outline
- Chapter 1: Study Questions
- Chapter 2: Chemical Principles
- Introduction: Chemical Principles
- 2.1: The Structure of Atoms
- 2.2: How Atoms Form Molecules: Chemical Bonds
- 2.3: Chemical Reactions
- 2.4: Inorganic Compounds
- 2.5: Organic Compounds
- Chapter 2: Study Outline
- Chapter 2: Study Questions
- Chapter 3: Observing Microorganisms Through a Microscope
- Introduction: Observing Microorganisms Through a Microscope
- 3.1: Units of Measurement
- 3.2: Microscopy: The Instruments
- 3.3: Preparation of Specimens for Light Microscopy
- Chapter 3: Study Outline
- Chapter 3: Study Questions
- Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
- Introduction: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
- 4.1: Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: An Overview
- 4.2: The Size, Shape, and Arrangement of Bacterial Cells
- 4.3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
- 4.4: The Cell Wall
- 4.5: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
- 4.6: Flagella and Cilia
- 4.7: The Cell Wall and Glycocalyx
- 4.8: The Plasma (Cytoplasmic) Membrane
- 4.9: Cytoplasm
- 4.10: Ribosomes
- 4.11: Organelles
- 4.12: The Evolution of Eukaryotes
- Chapter 4: Study Outline
- Chapter 4: Study Questions
- Chapter 5: Microbial Metabolism
- Introduction: Microbial Metabolism
- Big Picture: Metabolism
- 5.1: Catabolic and Anabolic Reactions
- 5.2: Enzymes
- 5.3: Energy Production
- 5.4: Carbohydrate Catabolism
- 5.5: Lipid and Protein Catabolism
- 5.6: Biochemical Tests and Bacterial Identification
- 5.7: Photosynthesis
- 5.8: A Summary of Energy Production Mechanisms
- 5.9: Metabolic Diversity among Organisms
- 5.10: Metabolic Pathways of Energy Use
- 5.11: The Integration of Metabolism
- Chapter 5: Study Outline
- Chapter 5: Study Questions
- Chapter 6: Microbial Growth
- Introduction: Microbial Growth
- 6.1: The Requirements for Growth
- 6.2: Biofilms
- 6.3: Culture Media
- 6.4: Obtaining Pure Cultures
- 6.5: Preserving Bacterial Cultures
- 6.6: The Growth of Bacterial Cultures
- Chapter 6: Study Outline
- Chapter 6: Study Questions
- Chapter 7: The Control of Microbial Growth
- Introduction: The Control of Microbial Growth
- 7.1: The Terminology of Microbial Control
- 7.2: The Rate of Microbial Death
- 7.3: Actions of Microbial Control Agents
- 7.4: Physical Methods of Microbial Control
- 7.5: Chemical Methods of Microbial Control
- 7.6: Microbial Characteristics and Microbial Control
- Chapter 7: Study Outline
- Chapter 7: Study Questions
- Chapter 8: Microbial Genetics
- Introduction: Microbial Genetics
- Big Picture: Genetics
- 8.1: Structure and Function of the Genetic Material
- 8.2: The Regulation of Bacterial Gene Expression
- 8.3: Changes in Genetic Material
- 8.4: Genetic Transfer and Recombination
- 8.5: Genes and Evolution
- Chapter 8: Study Outline
- Chapter 8: Study Questions
- Chapter 9: Biotechnology and DNA Technology
- Introduction: Biotechnology and DNA Technology
- 9.1: Introduction to Biotechnology
- 9.2: Tools of Biotechnology
- 9.3: Techniques of Genetic Modification
- 9.4: Applications of DNA Technology
- 9.5: Safety Issues and the Ethics of Using DNA Technology
- Chapter 9: Study Outline
- Chapter 9: Study Questions
- PART TWO: A Survey of the Microbial World
- PART TWO: A Survey of the Microbial World
- Chapter 10: Classification of Microorganisms
- Introduction: Classification of Microorganisms
- 10.1: The Study of Phylogenetic Relationships
- 10.2: Classification of Organisms
- 10.3: Methods of Classifying and Identifying Microorganisms
- Chapter 10: Study Outline
- Chapter 10: Study Questions
- Chapter 11: The Prokaryotes: Domains Bacteria and Archaea
- Introduction: The Prokaryotes: Domains Bacteria and Archaea
- 11.1: The Prokaryotic Groups
- 11.2: The Gram-Negative Bacteria
- 11.3: The Gram-Positive Bacteria
- 11.4: Diversity within the Archaea
- 11.5: Discoveries Illustrating the Range of Diversity
- Chapter 11: Study Outline
- Chapter 11: Study Questions
- Chapter 12: The Eukaryotes: Fungi, Algae, Protozoa, and Helminths
- Introduction: The Eukaryotes: Fungi, Algae, Protozoa, and Helminths
- 12.1: Fungi
- 12.2: Lichens
- 12.3: Algae
- 12.4: Protozoa
- 12.5: Slime Molds
- 12.6: Helminths
- 12.7: Arthropods as Vectors
- Chapter 12: Study Outline
- Chapter 12: Study Questions
- Chapter 13: Viruses, Viroids, and Prions
- Introduction: Viruses, Viroids, and Prions
- 13.1: General Characteristics of Viruses
- 13.2: Viral Structure
- 13.3: Taxonomy of Viruses
- 13.4: Isolation, Cultivation, and Identification of Viruses
- 13.5: Viral Multiplication
- 13.6: Viruses and Cancer
- 13.7: Latent and Persistent Viral Infections
- 13.8: Plant Viruses and Viroids
- 13.9: Prions
- Chapter 13: Study Outline
- Chapter 13: Study Questions
- PART THREE: Interaction between Microbe and Host
- PART THREE: Interaction between Microbe and Host
- Chapter 14: Principles of Disease and Epidemiology
- Introduction: Principles of Disease and Epidemiology
- 14.1: Pathology, Infection, and Disease
- 14.2: Human Microbiome
- 14.3: The Etiology of Infectious Diseases
- 14.4: Classifying Infectious Diseases
- 14.5: Patterns of Disease
- 14.6: The Spread of Infection
- 14.7: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs)
- 14.8: Emerging Infectious Diseases
- 14.9: Epidemiology
- Chapter 14: Study Outline
- Chapter 14: Study Questions
- Chapter 15: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity
- Introduction: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity
- 15.1: How Microorganisms Enter a Host
- 15.2: How Bacterial Pathogens Penetrate Host Defenses
- 15.3: How Bacterial Pathogens Damage Host Cells
- 15.4: Pathogenic Properties of Viruses
- 15.5: Pathogenic Properties of Fungi, Protozoa, Helminths, and Algae
- 15.6: Portals of Exit
- Chapter 15: Study Outline
- Chapter 15: Study Questions
- Chapter 16: Innate Immunity: Nonspecific Defenses of the Host
- Introduction: Innate Immunity: Nonspecific Defenses of the Host
- 16.1: The Concept of Immunity
- 16.2: Physical Factors
- Big Picture: Immunity
- 16.3: Chemical Factors
- 16.4: Normal Microbiota and Innate Immunity
- 16.5: Formed Elements in Blood
- 16.6: The Lymphoid System
- 16.7: Phagocytes
- 16.8: Inflammation
- 16.9: Fever
- 16.10: Antimicrobial Substances
- Chapter 16: Study Outline
- Chapter 16: Study Questions
- Chapter 17: Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host
- Introduction: Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host
- 17.1: The Adaptive Immune System
- 17.2: Dual Nature of the Adaptive Immune System
- 17.3: Cytokines: Chemical Messengers of Immune Cells
- 17.4: Antigens and Antibodies
- 17.5: Humoral Immunity Response Process
- 17.6: Results of Antigen–Antibody Interaction
- 17.7: Cellular Immunity Response Process
- 17.8: Nonspecific Cells and Extracellular Killing by the Adaptive Immune System
- 17.9: Immunological Memory
- 17.10: Types of Adaptive Immunity
- Chapter 17: Study Outline
- Chapter 17: Study Questions
- Chapter 18: Practical Applications of Immunology
- Introduction: Practical Applications of Immunology
- 18.1: Vaccines
- 18.2: Diagnostic Immunology
- Big Picture: Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
- Chapter 18: Study Outline
- Chapter 18: Study Questions
- Chapter 19: Disorders Associated with the Immune System
- Introduction: Disorders Associated with the Immune System
- 19.1: Hypersensitivity
- Big Picture: The Hygiene Hypothesis
- 19.2: Autoimmune Diseases
- 19.3: Reactions to Transplantation
- 19.4: The Immune System and Cancer
- 19.5: Immunodeficiencies
- 19.6: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
- Chapter 19: Study Outline
- Chapter 19: Study Questions
- Chapter 20: Antimicrobial Drugs
- Introduction: Antimicrobial Drugs
- 20.1: The History of Chemotherapy
- 20.2: Spectrum of Antimicrobial Activity
- 20.3: The Action of Antimicrobial Drugs
- 20.4: Common Antimicrobial Drugs
- 20.5: Tests to Guide Chemotherapy
- 20.6: Resistance to Antimicrobial Drugs
- 20.7: Antibiotic Safety
- 20.8: Effects of Combinations of Drugs
- 20.9: Future of Antimicrobial Agents
- Chapter 20: Study Outline
- Chapter 20: Study Questions
- PART FOUR: Microorganisms and Human Disease
- PART FOUR: Microorganisms and Human Disease
- Chapter 21: Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Eyes
- Introduction: Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Eyes
- 21.1: Structure and Function of the Skin
- 21.2: Normal Microbiota of the Skin
- 21.3: Microbial Diseases of the Skin
- 21.4: Microbial Diseases of the Eye
- Big Picture: Neglected Tropical Diseases
- Chapter 21: Study Outline
- Chapter 21: Study Questions
- Chapter 22: Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System
- Introduction: Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System
- 22.1: Structure and Function of the Nervous System
- 22.2: Bacterial Diseases of the Nervous System
- 22.3: Viral Diseases of the Nervous System
- Big Picture: Vertical Transmission: Infection During Pregnancy
- 22.4: Fungal Disease of the Nervous System
- 22.5: Protozoan Diseases of the Nervous System
- 22.6: Nervous System Diseases Caused by Prions
- 22.7: Diseases Caused by Unidentified Agents
- Chapter 22: Study Outline
- Chapter 22: Study Questions
- Chapter 23: Microbial Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
- Introduction: Microbial Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
- 23.1: Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
- 23.2: Bacterial Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
- 23.3: Viral Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
- Big Picture: Climate Change and Disease
- 23.4: Fungal Disease of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
- 23.5: Protozoan Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
- 23.6: Helminthic Disease of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
- 23.7: Disease of Unknown Etiology
- Chapter 23: Study Outline
- Chapter 23: Study Questions
- Chapter 24: Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System
- Introduction: Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System
- 24.1: Structure and Function of the Respiratory System
- 24.2: Normal Microbiota of the Respiratory System
- 24.3: Bacterial Diseases of the Upper Respiratory System
- 24.4: Viral Disease of the Upper Respiratory System
- 24.5: Bacterial Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System
- Big Picture: Bioterrorism
- 24.6: Viral Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System
- 24.7: Fungal Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System
- Chapter 24: Study Outline
- Chapter 24: Study Questions
- Chapter 25: Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System
- Introduction: Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System
- 25.1: Structure and Function of the Digestive System
- 25.2: Normal Microbiota of the Digestive System
- 25.3: Bacterial Diseases of the Mouth
- 25.4: Bacterial Diseases of the Lower Digestive System
- Big Picture: Cholera After Natural Disasters
- 25.5: Viral Diseases of the Digestive System
- 25.6: Fungal Diseases of the Digestive System
- 25.7: Protozoan Diseases of the Digestive System
- 25.8: Helminthic Diseases of the Digestive System
- Chapter 25: Study Outline
- Chapter 25: Study Questions
- Chapter 26: Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Genital Systems
- Introduction: Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Genital Systems
- 26.1: Structure and Function of the Urinary System
- 26.2: Structure and Function of the Genital Systems
- 26.3: Normal Microbiota of the Urinary and Genital Systems
- 26.4: Bacterial Diseases of the Urinary System
- 26.5: Bacterial Diseases of the Genital Systems
- Big Picture: STI Home Test Kits
- 26.6: Viral Diseases of the Genital Systems
- 26.7: Fungal Disease of the Genital Systems
- 26.8: Protozoal Disease of the Genital Systems
- Chapter 26: Study Outline
- Chapter 26: Study Questions
- PART FIVE: Environmental and Applied Microbiology
- PART FIVE: Environmental and Applied Microbiology
- Chapter 27: Environmental Microbiology
- Introduction: Environmental Microbiology
- 27.1: Microbial Habitats and Symbiosis
- 27.2: Soil Microbiology and Biogeochemical Cycles
- 27.3: Aquatic Microbiology and Sewage Treatment
- Big Picture: Microbial Solutions to Climate Change
- Chapter 27: Study Outline
- Chapter 27: Study Questions
- Chapter 28: Applied and Industrial Microbiology
- Introduction: Applied and Industrial Microbiology
- 28.1: Food Microbiology
- 28.2: Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology
- Chapter 28: Study Outline
- Chapter 28: Study Questions
- Answers to Knowledge and Comprehension and Figure Questions
- Chapter 1: Answers
- Chapter 2: Answers
- Chapter 3: Answers
- Chapter 4: Answers
- Chapter 5: Answers
- Chapter 6: Answers
- Chapter 7: Answers
- Chapter 8: Answers
- Chapter 9: Answers
- Chapter 10: Answers
- Chapter 11: Answers
- Chapter 12: Answers
- Chapter 13: Answers
- Chapter 14: Answers
- Chapter 15: Answers
- Chapter 16: Answers
- Chapter 17: Answers
- Chapter 18: Answers
- Chapter 19: Answers
- Chapter 20: Answers
- Chapter 21: Answers
- Chapter 22: Answers
- Chapter 23: Answers
- Chapter 24: Answers
- Chapter 25: Answers
- Chapter 26: Answers
- Chapter 27: Answers
- Chapter 28: Answers
- Appendix A: Metabolic Pathways
- Appendix A: Metabolic Pathways
- Appendix B: Exponents, Exponential Notation, Logarithms, and Generation Time
- Appendix B: Exponents, Exponential Notation, Logarithms, and Generation Time
- Appendix C: Methods for Taking Clinical Samples
- Appendix C: Methods for Taking Clinical Samples
- Appendix D: Pronunciation Rules and Word Roots
- Appendix D: Pronunciation Rules and Word Roots
- Appendix E: Classification of Prokaryotes According to Bergey’s Manual
- Appendix E: Classification of Prokaryotes According to Bergey’s Manual
- Trademark Attributions
- Trademark Attributions
- Taxonomic Guide to Diseases
- Taxonomic Guide to Diseases
- Credits
- Credits
- Glossary