Microbiology: An Introduction, Global Edition

Höfundur: Gerard Tortora (Útgáfa: 14)
Microbiology: An Introduction, Global Edition

Kaup valmöguleikar

For pre-nursing/allied health students and mixed-majors courses. Connect microbiology to future healthcare careers Tortora/Case/Bair/Weber/Funke's Microbiology, An Introduction delivers an exceptionally clear presentation of complex topics, a careful balance of concepts and applications, and pedagogically superior art. The trusted clinical focus and student-friendly narrative help students understand why microbiology is relevant to their future healthcare careers.

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Útgefandi
Pearson International Content
ISBN
9781292469379
Print ISBN
9781292737423
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
14
Höfundar
Gerard Tortora
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2025-02-17
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
2
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Cover
  • Cover
  • Front Matter
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • About the Authors
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • ASM Recommended Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Microbiology
  • Features
  • List of Interactives
  • PART ONE: Fundamentals of Microbiology
  • PART ONE: Fundamentals of Microbiology
  • Chapter 1: The Microbial World and You
  • Introduction: The Microbial World and You
  • 1.1: Microbes in Our Lives
  • 1.2: Naming and Classifying Microorganisms
  • 1.3: A Brief History of Microbiology
  • 1.4: Microbes and Human Welfare
  • 1.5: Microbes and Human Disease
  • Chapter 1: Study Outline
  • Chapter 1: Study Questions
  • Chapter 2: Chemical Principles
  • Introduction: Chemical Principles
  • 2.1: The Structure of Atoms
  • 2.2: How Atoms Form Molecules: Chemical Bonds
  • 2.3: Chemical Reactions
  • 2.4: Inorganic Compounds
  • 2.5: Organic Compounds
  • Chapter 2: Study Outline
  • Chapter 2: Study Questions
  • Chapter 3: Observing Microorganisms Through a Microscope
  • Introduction: Observing Microorganisms Through a Microscope
  • 3.1: Units of Measurement
  • 3.2: Microscopy: The Instruments
  • 3.3: Preparation of Specimens for Light Microscopy
  • Chapter 3: Study Outline
  • Chapter 3: Study Questions
  • Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
  • Introduction: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
  • 4.1: Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: An Overview
  • 4.2: The Size, Shape, and Arrangement of Bacterial Cells
  • 4.3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
  • 4.4: The Cell Wall
  • 4.5: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
  • 4.6: Flagella and Cilia
  • 4.7: The Cell Wall and Glycocalyx
  • 4.8: The Plasma (Cytoplasmic) Membrane
  • 4.9: Cytoplasm
  • 4.10: Ribosomes
  • 4.11: Organelles
  • 4.12: The Evolution of Eukaryotes
  • Chapter 4: Study Outline
  • Chapter 4: Study Questions
  • Chapter 5: Microbial Metabolism
  • Introduction: Microbial Metabolism
  • Big Picture: Metabolism
  • 5.1: Catabolic and Anabolic Reactions
  • 5.2: Enzymes
  • 5.3: Energy Production
  • 5.4: Carbohydrate Catabolism
  • 5.5: Lipid and Protein Catabolism
  • 5.6: Biochemical Tests and Bacterial Identification
  • 5.7: Photosynthesis
  • 5.8: A Summary of Energy Production Mechanisms
  • 5.9: Metabolic Diversity among Organisms
  • 5.10: Metabolic Pathways of Energy Use
  • 5.11: The Integration of Metabolism
  • Chapter 5: Study Outline
  • Chapter 5: Study Questions
  • Chapter 6: Microbial Growth
  • Introduction: Microbial Growth
  • 6.1: The Requirements for Growth
  • 6.2: Biofilms
  • 6.3: Culture Media
  • 6.4: Obtaining Pure Cultures
  • 6.5: Preserving Bacterial Cultures
  • 6.6: The Growth of Bacterial Cultures
  • Chapter 6: Study Outline
  • Chapter 6: Study Questions
  • Chapter 7: The Control of Microbial Growth
  • Introduction: The Control of Microbial Growth
  • 7.1: The Terminology of Microbial Control
  • 7.2: The Rate of Microbial Death
  • 7.3: Actions of Microbial Control Agents
  • 7.4: Physical Methods of Microbial Control
  • 7.5: Chemical Methods of Microbial Control
  • 7.6: Microbial Characteristics and Microbial Control
  • Chapter 7: Study Outline
  • Chapter 7: Study Questions
  • Chapter 8: Microbial Genetics
  • Introduction: Microbial Genetics
  • Big Picture: Genetics
  • 8.1: Structure and Function of the Genetic Material
  • 8.2: The Regulation of Bacterial Gene Expression
  • 8.3: Changes in Genetic Material
  • 8.4: Genetic Transfer and Recombination
  • 8.5: Genes and Evolution
  • Chapter 8: Study Outline
  • Chapter 8: Study Questions
  • Chapter 9: Biotechnology and DNA Technology
  • Introduction: Biotechnology and DNA Technology
  • 9.1: Introduction to Biotechnology
  • 9.2: Tools of Biotechnology
  • 9.3: Techniques of Genetic Modification
  • 9.4: Applications of DNA Technology
  • 9.5: Safety Issues and the Ethics of Using DNA Technology
  • Chapter 9: Study Outline
  • Chapter 9: Study Questions
  • PART TWO: A Survey of the Microbial World
  • PART TWO: A Survey of the Microbial World
  • Chapter 10: Classification of Microorganisms
  • Introduction: Classification of Microorganisms
  • 10.1: The Study of Phylogenetic Relationships
  • 10.2: Classification of Organisms
  • 10.3: Methods of Classifying and Identifying Microorganisms
  • Chapter 10: Study Outline
  • Chapter 10: Study Questions
  • Chapter 11: The Prokaryotes: Domains Bacteria and Archaea
  • Introduction: The Prokaryotes: Domains Bacteria and Archaea
  • 11.1: The Prokaryotic Groups
  • 11.2: The Gram-Negative Bacteria
  • 11.3: The Gram-Positive Bacteria
  • 11.4: Diversity within the Archaea
  • 11.5: Discoveries Illustrating the Range of Diversity
  • Chapter 11: Study Outline
  • Chapter 11: Study Questions
  • Chapter 12: The Eukaryotes: Fungi, Algae, Protozoa, and Helminths
  • Introduction: The Eukaryotes: Fungi, Algae, Protozoa, and Helminths
  • 12.1: Fungi
  • 12.2: Lichens
  • 12.3: Algae
  • 12.4: Protozoa
  • 12.5: Slime Molds
  • 12.6: Helminths
  • 12.7: Arthropods as Vectors
  • Chapter 12: Study Outline
  • Chapter 12: Study Questions
  • Chapter 13: Viruses, Viroids, and Prions
  • Introduction: Viruses, Viroids, and Prions
  • 13.1: General Characteristics of Viruses
  • 13.2: Viral Structure
  • 13.3: Taxonomy of Viruses
  • 13.4: Isolation, Cultivation, and Identification of Viruses
  • 13.5: Viral Multiplication
  • 13.6: Viruses and Cancer
  • 13.7: Latent and Persistent Viral Infections
  • 13.8: Plant Viruses and Viroids
  • 13.9: Prions
  • Chapter 13: Study Outline
  • Chapter 13: Study Questions
  • PART THREE: Interaction between Microbe and Host
  • PART THREE: Interaction between Microbe and Host
  • Chapter 14: Principles of Disease and Epidemiology
  • Introduction: Principles of Disease and Epidemiology
  • 14.1: Pathology, Infection, and Disease
  • 14.2: Human Microbiome
  • 14.3: The Etiology of Infectious Diseases
  • 14.4: Classifying Infectious Diseases
  • 14.5: Patterns of Disease
  • 14.6: The Spread of Infection
  • 14.7: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs)
  • 14.8: Emerging Infectious Diseases
  • 14.9: Epidemiology
  • Chapter 14: Study Outline
  • Chapter 14: Study Questions
  • Chapter 15: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity
  • Introduction: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity
  • 15.1: How Microorganisms Enter a Host
  • 15.2: How Bacterial Pathogens Penetrate Host Defenses
  • 15.3: How Bacterial Pathogens Damage Host Cells
  • 15.4: Pathogenic Properties of Viruses
  • 15.5: Pathogenic Properties of Fungi, Protozoa, Helminths, and Algae
  • 15.6: Portals of Exit
  • Chapter 15: Study Outline
  • Chapter 15: Study Questions
  • Chapter 16: Innate Immunity: Nonspecific Defenses of the Host
  • Introduction: Innate Immunity: Nonspecific Defenses of the Host
  • 16.1: The Concept of Immunity
  • 16.2: Physical Factors
  • Big Picture: Immunity
  • 16.3: Chemical Factors
  • 16.4: Normal Microbiota and Innate Immunity
  • 16.5: Formed Elements in Blood
  • 16.6: The Lymphoid System
  • 16.7: Phagocytes
  • 16.8: Inflammation
  • 16.9: Fever
  • 16.10: Antimicrobial Substances
  • Chapter 16: Study Outline
  • Chapter 16: Study Questions
  • Chapter 17: Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host
  • Introduction: Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host
  • 17.1: The Adaptive Immune System
  • 17.2: Dual Nature of the Adaptive Immune System
  • 17.3: Cytokines: Chemical Messengers of Immune Cells
  • 17.4: Antigens and Antibodies
  • 17.5: Humoral Immunity Response Process
  • 17.6: Results of Antigen–Antibody Interaction
  • 17.7: Cellular Immunity Response Process
  • 17.8: Nonspecific Cells and Extracellular Killing by the Adaptive Immune System
  • 17.9: Immunological Memory
  • 17.10: Types of Adaptive Immunity
  • Chapter 17: Study Outline
  • Chapter 17: Study Questions
  • Chapter 18: Practical Applications of Immunology
  • Introduction: Practical Applications of Immunology
  • 18.1: Vaccines
  • 18.2: Diagnostic Immunology
  • Big Picture: Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
  • Chapter 18: Study Outline
  • Chapter 18: Study Questions
  • Chapter 19: Disorders Associated with the Immune System
  • Introduction: Disorders Associated with the Immune System
  • 19.1: Hypersensitivity
  • Big Picture: The Hygiene Hypothesis
  • 19.2: Autoimmune Diseases
  • 19.3: Reactions to Transplantation
  • 19.4: The Immune System and Cancer
  • 19.5: Immunodeficiencies
  • 19.6: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
  • Chapter 19: Study Outline
  • Chapter 19: Study Questions
  • Chapter 20: Antimicrobial Drugs
  • Introduction: Antimicrobial Drugs
  • 20.1: The History of Chemotherapy
  • 20.2: Spectrum of Antimicrobial Activity
  • 20.3: The Action of Antimicrobial Drugs
  • 20.4: Common Antimicrobial Drugs
  • 20.5: Tests to Guide Chemotherapy
  • 20.6: Resistance to Antimicrobial Drugs
  • 20.7: Antibiotic Safety
  • 20.8: Effects of Combinations of Drugs
  • 20.9: Future of Antimicrobial Agents
  • Chapter 20: Study Outline
  • Chapter 20: Study Questions
  • PART FOUR: Microorganisms and Human Disease
  • PART FOUR: Microorganisms and Human Disease
  • Chapter 21: Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Eyes
  • Introduction: Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Eyes
  • 21.1: Structure and Function of the Skin
  • 21.2: Normal Microbiota of the Skin
  • 21.3: Microbial Diseases of the Skin
  • 21.4: Microbial Diseases of the Eye
  • Big Picture: Neglected Tropical Diseases
  • Chapter 21: Study Outline
  • Chapter 21: Study Questions
  • Chapter 22: Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System
  • Introduction: Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System
  • 22.1: Structure and Function of the Nervous System
  • 22.2: Bacterial Diseases of the Nervous System
  • 22.3: Viral Diseases of the Nervous System
  • Big Picture: Vertical Transmission: Infection During Pregnancy
  • 22.4: Fungal Disease of the Nervous System
  • 22.5: Protozoan Diseases of the Nervous System
  • 22.6: Nervous System Diseases Caused by Prions
  • 22.7: Diseases Caused by Unidentified Agents
  • Chapter 22: Study Outline
  • Chapter 22: Study Questions
  • Chapter 23: Microbial Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
  • Introduction: Microbial Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
  • 23.1: Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
  • 23.2: Bacterial Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
  • 23.3: Viral Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
  • Big Picture: Climate Change and Disease
  • 23.4: Fungal Disease of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
  • 23.5: Protozoan Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
  • 23.6: Helminthic Disease of the Cardiovascular and Lymphoid Systems
  • 23.7: Disease of Unknown Etiology
  • Chapter 23: Study Outline
  • Chapter 23: Study Questions
  • Chapter 24: Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System
  • Introduction: Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System
  • 24.1: Structure and Function of the Respiratory System
  • 24.2: Normal Microbiota of the Respiratory System
  • 24.3: Bacterial Diseases of the Upper Respiratory System
  • 24.4: Viral Disease of the Upper Respiratory System
  • 24.5: Bacterial Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System
  • Big Picture: Bioterrorism
  • 24.6: Viral Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System
  • 24.7: Fungal Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System
  • Chapter 24: Study Outline
  • Chapter 24: Study Questions
  • Chapter 25: Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System
  • Introduction: Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System
  • 25.1: Structure and Function of the Digestive System
  • 25.2: Normal Microbiota of the Digestive System
  • 25.3: Bacterial Diseases of the Mouth
  • 25.4: Bacterial Diseases of the Lower Digestive System
  • Big Picture: Cholera After Natural Disasters
  • 25.5: Viral Diseases of the Digestive System
  • 25.6: Fungal Diseases of the Digestive System
  • 25.7: Protozoan Diseases of the Digestive System
  • 25.8: Helminthic Diseases of the Digestive System
  • Chapter 25: Study Outline
  • Chapter 25: Study Questions
  • Chapter 26: Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Genital Systems
  • Introduction: Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Genital Systems
  • 26.1: Structure and Function of the Urinary System
  • 26.2: Structure and Function of the Genital Systems
  • 26.3: Normal Microbiota of the Urinary and Genital Systems
  • 26.4: Bacterial Diseases of the Urinary System
  • 26.5: Bacterial Diseases of the Genital Systems
  • Big Picture: STI Home Test Kits
  • 26.6: Viral Diseases of the Genital Systems
  • 26.7: Fungal Disease of the Genital Systems
  • 26.8: Protozoal Disease of the Genital Systems
  • Chapter 26: Study Outline
  • Chapter 26: Study Questions
  • PART FIVE: Environmental and Applied Microbiology
  • PART FIVE: Environmental and Applied Microbiology
  • Chapter 27: Environmental Microbiology
  • Introduction: Environmental Microbiology
  • 27.1: Microbial Habitats and Symbiosis
  • 27.2: Soil Microbiology and Biogeochemical Cycles
  • 27.3: Aquatic Microbiology and Sewage Treatment
  • Big Picture: Microbial Solutions to Climate Change
  • Chapter 27: Study Outline
  • Chapter 27: Study Questions
  • Chapter 28: Applied and Industrial Microbiology
  • Introduction: Applied and Industrial Microbiology
  • 28.1: Food Microbiology
  • 28.2: Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology
  • Chapter 28: Study Outline
  • Chapter 28: Study Questions
  • Answers to Knowledge and Comprehension and Figure Questions
  • Chapter 1: Answers
  • Chapter 2: Answers
  • Chapter 3: Answers
  • Chapter 4: Answers
  • Chapter 5: Answers
  • Chapter 6: Answers
  • Chapter 7: Answers
  • Chapter 8: Answers
  • Chapter 9: Answers
  • Chapter 10: Answers
  • Chapter 11: Answers
  • Chapter 12: Answers
  • Chapter 13: Answers
  • Chapter 14: Answers
  • Chapter 15: Answers
  • Chapter 16: Answers
  • Chapter 17: Answers
  • Chapter 18: Answers
  • Chapter 19: Answers
  • Chapter 20: Answers
  • Chapter 21: Answers
  • Chapter 22: Answers
  • Chapter 23: Answers
  • Chapter 24: Answers
  • Chapter 25: Answers
  • Chapter 26: Answers
  • Chapter 27: Answers
  • Chapter 28: Answers
  • Appendix A: Metabolic Pathways
  • Appendix A: Metabolic Pathways
  • Appendix B: Exponents, Exponential Notation, Logarithms, and Generation Time
  • Appendix B: Exponents, Exponential Notation, Logarithms, and Generation Time
  • Appendix C: Methods for Taking Clinical Samples
  • Appendix C: Methods for Taking Clinical Samples
  • Appendix D: Pronunciation Rules and Word Roots
  • Appendix D: Pronunciation Rules and Word Roots
  • Appendix E: Classification of Prokaryotes According to Bergey’s Manual
  • Appendix E: Classification of Prokaryotes According to Bergey’s Manual
  • Trademark Attributions
  • Trademark Attributions
  • Taxonomic Guide to Diseases
  • Taxonomic Guide to Diseases
  • Credits
  • Credits
  • Glossary