Medical Terminology for Health Professions

Höfundur: Ann Ehrlich (Útgáfa: 9)
Medical Terminology for Health Professions

Kaup valmöguleikar

Updated to reflect real-world practice, Schroeder/Ehrlich/Schroeder Smith/Ehrlich's MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONS, 9E focuses on the current, relevant terms students need to know to succeed in health care. The program simplifies the process of memorizing complex medical terms by focusing on the importance of word parts -- common prefixes, suffixes and root words -- that provide the basis for most medical terms.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
Cengage Learning US
ISBN
9798214348827
Print ISBN
9780357513699
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
9
Höfundar
Ann Ehrlich
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2023-02-01
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100

Kaflar

  • Cover Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Preface
  • About the Authors
  • Acknowledgements
  • How to Use This Book
  • Chapter 1. Introduction to Medical Terminology
  • Primary Medical Terms
  • Word Parts are the Key
  • The Four Types of Word Parts
  • Word Roots
  • Combining Forms Vowels
  • Suffixes
  • Suffixes as Noun Endings
  • Suffixes Meaning “Pertaining To”
  • Suffixes Meaning “Abnormal Condition or Disease”
  • Suffixes Related to Pathology
  • Suffixes Related to Procedures
  • The “Double R” Suffixes
  • Prefixes
  • Contrasting and Confusing Prefixes
  • Determining Meanings on the Basis of Word Parts
  • Taking Terms Apart
  • Guessing at Meanings
  • Medical Dictionary Use
  • If You Know How to Spell the Word
  • If You Do Not Know How to Spell the Word
  • Look Under Categories
  • Multiple-Word Terms
  • Searching for Definitions on the Internet
  • Pronunciation
  • A Word of Caution
  • Spelling is always Important
  • Singular and Plural Endings
  • Basic Medical Terms to Describe Diseases
  • Look-Alike, Sound-Alike Terms and Word Parts
  • arteri/o, ather/o, and arthr/o
  • -ectomy, -ostomy, and -otomy
  • Fissure and Fistula
  • Ileum and Ilium
  • Infection and Inflammation
  • Laceration and Lesion
  • Mucous and Mucus
  • myc/o, myel/o, and my/o
  • -ologist and -ology
  • Palpation and Palpitation
  • pyel/o, py/o, and pyr/o
  • Supination and Suppuration
  • Triage and Trauma
  • Viral and Virile
  • Using Abbreviations
  • Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise
  • Chapter 2. The Human Body in Health and Disease
  • Anatomical Reference Systems
  • Anatomy and Physiology Defined
  • The Body Planes
  • Body Direction Terms
  • Major Body Cavities
  • Structures of the Body
  • Cells
  • The Structure of Cells
  • Stem Cells
  • Genetics
  • Dominant and Recessive Genes
  • The Human Genome
  • Chromosomes
  • Dna
  • Genetic Mutation
  • Genetic Disorders
  • Tissues
  • Epithelial Tissue
  • Connective Tissue
  • Muscle Tissue
  • Nerve Tissue
  • Pathology of Tissue Formation
  • Glands
  • Pathology and Procedures of The Glands
  • Body Systems and Related Organs
  • Pathology
  • Disease Transmission
  • Outbreaks of Diseases
  • Types of Diseases
  • Syndromes
  • Congenital Disorders
  • Aging and Death
  • Advance Directives
  • Health Care Professionals
  • Abbreviations Related to the Human Body in Health and Disease
  • Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise
  • Word Part Review
  • Word Part Practice Session
  • Word Part Post-Test
  • Chapter 3. The Skeletal System
  • Structures and Functions of the Skeletal System
  • The Formation of Bones
  • The Structure of Bones
  • The Tissues of Bone
  • Bone Marrow
  • Cartilage
  • Anatomic Landmarks of Bones
  • Joints
  • Fibrous Joints
  • Cartilaginous Joints
  • Synovial Joints
  • The Skeleton
  • Axial Skeleton
  • Appendicular Skeleton
  • Bones of the Skull
  • Thoracic Cavity
  • The Shoulders
  • The Arms
  • The Wrists, Hands, and Fingers
  • The Spinal Column
  • The Pelvis
  • The Legs and Knees
  • The Ankles
  • The Feet and Toes
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Skeletal System
  • Pathology of the Skeletal System
  • Joints
  • Arthritis
  • The Spinal Column
  • Bones
  • Osteoporosis and Osteopenia Compared
  • Osteoporosis-Related Fractures
  • Fractures
  • Diagnostic Procedures of the Skeletal System
  • Bone Density Testing
  • Treatment Procedures of the Skeletal System
  • Medications
  • Bone Marrow Transplants
  • Types of Bone Marrow Transplants
  • Medical Devices
  • Joints
  • Spinal Column
  • Bones
  • Treatment of Fractures
  • Abbreviations Related to the Skeletal System
  • Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise
  • Chapter 4. The Muscular System
  • Functions of the Muscular System
  • Structures of the Muscular System
  • Muscle Fibers
  • Fascia
  • Tendons
  • Types of Muscle Tissue
  • Skeletal Muscles
  • Smooth Muscles
  • Myocardial Muscle
  • Muscle Contraction and Relaxation
  • Muscle Innervation
  • Antagonistic Muscle Pairs
  • Contrasting Muscle Motion
  • Abduction and Adduction
  • Flexion and Extension
  • Elevation and Depression
  • Rotation and Circumduction
  • Supination and Pronation
  • Dorsiflexion and Plantar Flexion
  • How Muscles are Named
  • Muscles Named for Their Origin and Insertion
  • Muscles Named for Their Action
  • Muscles Named for Their Location
  • Muscles Named for Fiber Direction
  • Muscles Named for Number of Divisions
  • Muscles Named for Their Size or Shape
  • Muscles Named for Strange Reasons
  • Select Muscles and Their Functions
  • Muscles of the Head
  • Muscles of the Trunk
  • Muscles of the Shoulders and Arms
  • Muscles of the Legs
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Muscular System
  • Pathology of the Muscular System
  • Fibers, Fascia, and Tendons
  • Muscle Disorders
  • Repetitive Stress Disorders
  • Sports Injuries
  • Spinal Cord Injuries
  • Types of Paralysis
  • Diagnostic Procedures of the Muscular System
  • Treatment Procedures of the Muscular System
  • Medications
  • Ergonomics
  • Treatment Techniques
  • Fascia
  • Tendons
  • Muscles
  • Abbreviations Related to the Muscular System
  • Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise
  • Chapter 5. The Cardiovascular System
  • Functions of the Cardiovascular System
  • Structures of the Cardiovascular System
  • The Heart
  • The Pericardium
  • The Walls of the Heart
  • The Chambers of the Heart
  • The Valves of the Heart
  • Systemic and Pulmonary Circulation
  • The Heartbeat
  • The Blood Vessels
  • Arteries
  • Capillaries
  • Veins
  • Blood
  • Plasma
  • Formed Elements of the Blood
  • Blood Types
  • The Rh Factor
  • Blood Gases
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Cardiovascular System
  • Pathology of the Cardiovascular System
  • Congenital Heart Defects
  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Ischemia
  • Angina
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Heart Failure
  • Carditis
  • Diseases of the Myocardium
  • Heart Valves
  • Arrhythmia and Cardiac Arrest
  • Atrial and Ventricular Fibrillations
  • Blood Vessel Abnormalities
  • Thromboses and Embolisms
  • Blood Disorders
  • Hypertension
  • Hypotension
  • Diagnostic Procedures of the Cardiovascular System
  • Electrocardiography
  • Treatment Procedures of the Cardiovascular System
  • Medications
  • Additional Medications
  • Nutritional Interventions
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Clearing Blocked Arteries and Veins
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
  • Treatment of Cardiac Arrest, Arrhythmias, and Valves
  • Blood Vessels, Blood, and Bleeding
  • Abbreviations Related to the Cardiovascular System
  • Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise
  • Chapter 6. The Lymphatic and Immune Systems
  • Functions of the Lymphatic System
  • Absorption of Fats and Fat-Soluble Vitamins
  • Interstitial Fluid and Lymph Creation
  • Structures of the Lymphatic System
  • Lymphatic Circulation
  • Lymphatic Capillaries
  • Lymphatic Vessels and Ducts
  • Lymphocytes
  • Additional Structures of the Lymphatic System
  • The Tonsils
  • The Thymus Gland
  • The Vermiform Appendix
  • The Spleen
  • The Immune System’s First Line of Defense
  • The Antigen–Antibody Reaction
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Lymphatic and Immune Systems
  • Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Lymphatic System
  • Lymphedema
  • Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures of the Immune System
  • Allergic Reactions
  • Autoimmune Disorders
  • Immunodeficiency Disorders
  • Treatment of the Immune System
  • Immunotherapy
  • Antibody Therapy
  • HIV Treatment
  • Immunosuppression
  • Pathogenic Organisms
  • Bacteria
  • Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
  • Fungus and Yeast Infections
  • Parasites
  • Viral Infections
  • Herpesviruses
  • Medications to Control Infections
  • Oncology
  • Tumors
  • Cancer
  • Carcinomas
  • Sarcomas
  • Staging Tumors
  • Lymphomas
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer Treatments
  • Surgery
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation Therapy
  • Additional Cancer Treatment Therapies
  • Abbreviations Related to the Lymphatic and Immune Systems
  • Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise
  • Chapter 7. The Respiratory System
  • Functions of the Respiratory System
  • The Nose
  • The Tonsils
  • The Paranasal Sinuses
  • The Pharynx
  • Larynx
  • The Trachea
  • The Bronchi
  • The Alveoli
  • The Lungs
  • The Mediastinum
  • The Pleura
  • The Diaphragm
  • Respiration
  • Inhalation and Exhalation
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Respiratory System
  • Pathology of the Respiratory System
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  • Asthma
  • Upper Respiratory Diseases
  • Pharynx and Larynx
  • Trachea and Bronchi
  • Pleural Cavity
  • Lungs
  • Breathing Disorders
  • Lack of Oxygen
  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
  • Diagnostic Procedures of the Respiratory System
  • Tuberculosis Testing
  • Treatment Procedures of the Respiratory System
  • Medications and Their Administration
  • The Nose, Throat, and Larynx
  • The Trachea
  • The Lungs, Pleura, and Thorax
  • Respiratory Therapy
  • Abbreviations Related to the Respiratory System
  • Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise
  • Chapter 8. The Digestive System
  • Structures of the Digestive System
  • The Oral Cavity
  • The Pharynx
  • The Esophagus
  • The Stomach
  • The Small Intestine
  • The Large Intestine
  • Digestion
  • Metabolism
  • Absorption
  • The Role of the Mouth, Salivary Glands, and Esophagus
  • The Role of the Stomach
  • The Role of the Small Intestine
  • The Role of the Large Intestine
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Digestive System
  • Pathology of the Digestive System
  • Tissues of the Oral Cavity
  • Dental Diseases and Conditions
  • The Esophagus
  • The Stomach
  • Nutritional Disorders
  • Indigestion and Vomiting
  • Intestinal Disorders
  • Anorectal and Bowel Movement Pathology
  • The Liver
  • The Gallbladder
  • The Pancreas
  • Diagnostic Procedures of the Digestive System
  • Endoscopic Procedures
  • Treatment Procedures of the Digestive System
  • The Oral Cavity and Esophagus
  • Antioxidants and Probiotics
  • Medications
  • Nutrition Support
  • Bariatric Surgery
  • The Intestines
  • The Rectum and Anus
  • The Liver
  • The Gallbladder
  • Abbreviations Related to the Digestive System
  • Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise
  • Chapter 9. The Urinary System
  • Functions of the Urinary System
  • Structures of the Urinary System
  • The Kidneys
  • The Renal Pelvis
  • The Ureters
  • The Urinary Bladder
  • The Urethra
  • The Excretion of Urine
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Urinary System
  • Pathology of the Urinary System
  • Nephropathy
  • Renal Failure
  • Nephrotic Syndrome
  • Additional Kidney Conditions
  • Stones
  • The Ureters
  • The Urinary Bladder
  • Neurogenic Bladder
  • The Prostate Gland
  • The Urethra
  • Urinary Tract Infections
  • Urination
  • Diagnostic Procedures of the Urinary System
  • Radiographic Examinations of the Urinary System
  • Diagnostic Procedures of the Prostate Gland
  • Treatment Procedures of the Urinary System
  • Medications
  • Nutritional Interventions
  • Dialysis
  • The Kidneys
  • The Ureters
  • The Urinary Bladder
  • The Urethra
  • Prostate Treatment
  • Abbreviations Related to the Urinary System
  • Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise
  • Chapter 10. The Nervous System and Mental Health
  • Functions of the Nervous System
  • Structures of the Nervous System
  • Divisions of the Nervous System
  • The Nerves
  • The Reflexes
  • The Neurons
  • Neurotransmitters
  • Glial Cells
  • The Myelin Sheath
  • The Central Nervous System
  • The Meninges
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid
  • The Parts of the Brain
  • The Cerebrum
  • The Thalamus
  • The Hypothalamus
  • The Cerebellum
  • The Brainstem
  • The Spinal Cord
  • The Peripheral Nervous System
  • The Cranial Nerves
  • The Peripheral Spinal Nerves
  • The Autonomic Nervous System
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Nervous System and Mental Health
  • Pathology of the Nervous System
  • Conditions of the Head and Meninges
  • Disorders of the Brain
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases
  • Brain Injuries
  • Levels of Consciousness
  • Brain Tumors
  • Strokes
  • Sleep Disorders
  • The Spinal Cord
  • Nerves
  • Cerebral Palsy
  • Epilepsy and Seizures
  • Abnormal Sensations
  • Diagnostic Procedures of the Nervous System
  • Treatment Procedures of the Nervous System
  • Sedative and Hypnotic Medications
  • Anesthesia
  • The Brain
  • Nerves
  • Mental Health
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Dissociative Disorders
  • Disruptive and Impulse Control Disorders
  • Bipolar and Depressive Disorders
  • Eating Disorders
  • Personality Disorders
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Somatic Symptom Disorders
  • Substance-Related Disorders
  • Gender Identity
  • Medications to Treat Mental Disorders
  • Psychological Therapies to Treat Mental Disorders
  • Abbreviations Related to the Nervous System
  • Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise
  • Chapter 11. Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears
  • Functions of the Eyes
  • Structures of the Eyes
  • The Adnexa of the Eyes
  • The Eyeball
  • The Uvea
  • Normal Action of the Eyes
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Eyes and Vision
  • Pathology of the Eyes and Vision
  • The Eyelids
  • Additional Adnexa Pathology
  • Uvea, Cornea, and Sclera
  • The Eye
  • Functional Defects
  • Refractive Disorders
  • Blindness
  • Diagnostic Procedures for Vision and the Eyes
  • Diagnostic Procedures for Vision
  • Diagnostic Procedures for the Eyes
  • Treatment Procedures of the Eyes and Vision
  • The Orbit and Eyelids
  • The Conjunctiva and Eyeball
  • Corrective Lenses
  • Laser Treatments of the Eyes
  • Functions of the Ears
  • Structures of the Ears
  • The Outer Ear
  • The Middle Ear
  • The Inner Ear
  • Normal Action of the Ears
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Ears and Hearing
  • Pathology of the Ears and Hearing
  • The Outer Ear
  • The Middle Ear
  • The Inner Ear
  • Hearing Loss
  • Diagnostic Procedures of the Ears and Hearing
  • Treatment Procedures of the Ears and Hearing
  • The Outer Ear
  • The Middle Ear
  • The Inner Ear
  • Treatments for Hearing Loss
  • Abbreviations Related to the Special Senses
  • Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise
  • Chapter 12. Skin: The Integumentary System
  • Functions of the Integumentary System
  • Functions of the Skin
  • Functions of Related Structures
  • The Structures of the Skin and Its Related Structures
  • The Skin
  • The Sebaceous Glands
  • The Sweat Glands
  • The Hair
  • The Nails
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Integumentary System
  • Pathology of the Integumentary System
  • The Sebaceous Glands
  • The Sweat Glands
  • The Hair
  • The Nails
  • Skin Pigmentation
  • Bleeding into the Skin
  • Surface Lesions
  • Fluid-Filled Lesions
  • Lesions Through the Skin
  • Birthmarks
  • Dermatitis
  • Erythema
  • General Skin Conditions
  • Viral Skin Infections
  • Bacterial Skin Infections
  • Fungal Skin Infections
  • Parasitic Skin Infestations
  • Skin Growths
  • Skin Cancer
  • Burns
  • Diagnostic Procedures of the Integumentary System
  • Treatment Procedures of the Integumentary System
  • Preventive Measures
  • Burn Treatment
  • Tissue Removal
  • Laser and Light Source Treatments of Skin Conditions
  • Medications for Treatment of the Skin
  • Cosmetic Procedures
  • Abbreviations Related to the Integumentary System
  • Chapter 12: Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercises
  • Chapter 13. The Endocrine System
  • Functions of the Endocrine System
  • Structures of the Endocrine System
  • The Pituitary Gland
  • Functions of the Pituitary Gland
  • Secretions of the Pituitary Gland: Anterior Lobe
  • Secretions of the Pituitary Gland: Posterior Lobe
  • The Pineal Gland
  • Functions and Secretions of the Pineal Gland
  • The Thyroid Gland
  • Functions and Secretions of the Thyroid Gland
  • The Parathyroid Glands
  • Functions and Secretions of the Parathyroid Glands
  • The Thymus
  • Functions and Secretions of the Thymus
  • The Pancreas
  • Functions and Secretions of the Pancreatic Islets
  • The Adrenal Glands
  • Functions of the Adrenal Glands
  • Secretions of the Adrenal Cortex
  • Secretions of the Adrenal Medulla
  • The Gonads
  • Functions of the Gonads
  • Secretions of the Gonads
  • Specialized Types of Hormones
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Endocrine System
  • Pathology of the Endocrine System
  • The Pituitary Gland
  • The Pineal Gland
  • The Thyroid Gland
  • The Parathyroid Glands
  • The Thymus
  • The Pancreas
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • The Adrenal Glands
  • The Gonads
  • Diagnostic Procedures Related to the Endocrine System
  • The Thyroid Gland
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Treatment Procedures Related to the Endocrine System
  • The Pituitary Gland
  • The Thyroid Gland
  • The Parathyroid Glands
  • The Thymus
  • The Pancreas
  • The Adrenal Glands
  • Abbreviations Related to the Endocrine System
  • Chapter 13: Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercises
  • Chapter 14. The Reproductive Systems
  • Terms Related to the Reproductive Systems of both Sexes
  • Functions of the Male Reproductive System
  • Structures of the Male Reproductive System
  • The Scrotum and Testicles
  • The Penis
  • The Vas Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, and the Ejaculatory Duct
  • The Prostate Gland
  • The Bulbourethral Glands
  • The Urethra
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Male Reproductive System
  • Pathology of the Male Reproductive System
  • The Penis
  • The Testicles and Related Structures
  • Diagnostic Procedures of the Male Reproductive System
  • Treatment Procedures of the Male Reproductive System
  • General Treatment Procedures
  • Male Sterilization and Fertility
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases
  • Chlamydia
  • Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases
  • Functions of the Female Reproductive System
  • Structures of the Female Reproductive System
  • The External Female Genitalia
  • The Internal Female Genitalia
  • Menstruation
  • Terms Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • Ovulation
  • Fertilization
  • Multiple Births
  • The Chorion and Placenta
  • The Amniotic Sac
  • Gestation
  • The Mother
  • Childbirth
  • Postpartum
  • Medical Specialties Related to the Female Reproductive System and Childbirth
  • Pathology of the Female Reproductive System
  • The Ovaries, Fallopian Tubes, and Ovulation
  • The Uterus
  • The Cervix
  • The Vagina
  • The External Genitalia
  • Breast Diseases
  • Menstrual Disorders
  • Pathology of Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • Pregnancy
  • Childbirth and Postpartum
  • Diagnostic Procedures of the Female Reproductive System
  • Diagnostic Procedures Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • Treatment Procedures of the Female Reproductive System
  • Medications
  • The Ovaries and Fallopian Tubes
  • The Uterus, Cervix, and Vagina
  • Mammoplasty
  • Treatment Procedures Related to Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • Gender Reassignment
  • Abbreviations Related to the Reproductive Systems
  • Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise
  • Chapter 15. Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine
  • Diagnostic Procedures
  • Basic Examination Procedures
  • Observation
  • Vital Signs
  • Auscultation
  • Palpation and Percussion
  • Basic Examination Instruments
  • Recumbent Examination Positions
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Blood Tests
  • Genetic Tests
  • Urinalysis
  • Stool Analysis
  • Endoscopy
  • Endoscopes
  • Centesis
  • Biopsy
  • Imaging Techniques
  • Contrast Medium
  • Radiology
  • Computed Tomography
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Ultrasonography
  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Nuclear Scans
  • Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
  • Positron Emission Tomography
  • Pharmacology
  • Frequently Used Drug Administration Abbreviations and Symbols
  • Prescription and Over-the-Counter Drugs
  • Generic and Brand-Name Drugs
  • Terminology Related to Pharmacology
  • Medications for Pain Management
  • Methods of Drug Administration
  • Non-Medication Prescriptions
  • Complementary and Alternative Medicine
  • Alternative Medicine
  • Complementary Medicine
  • Medical Specialties Related to Diagnostic Procedures, Pharmacology, and Complementary Medicine
  • Abbreviations Related to Diagnostic Procedures, Nuclear Medicine, and Pharmacology
  • Learning Exercises
  • The Human Touch: Critical Thinking Exercise
  • Comprehensive Medical Terminology Review
  • Overview of Comprehensive Medical Terminology Review
  • Study Tips
  • Use Your Vocabulary Lists
  • Use Your Flash Cards
  • Make Your Own Study List
  • Review Your Learning Exercises
  • Help Someone Else
  • Use the Practice Sessions
  • Review Session Answer Sheet
  • Simulated Medical Terminology Final Test Answer Sheet
  • Review Session
  • Simulated Final Test
  • Appendix A. Prefixes, Combining Forms, and Suffixes
  • Appendix B. Abbreviations and Their Meanings
  • Appendix C. Terms Related to Diagnosis, Pathology, and Procedures
  • Flash Cards