Medical Microbiology

Höfundar: Patrick R. Murray; Ken S. Rosenthal; Michael A. Pfaller (Útgáfa: 10)
Medical Microbiology

Kaup valmöguleikar

Comprehensive, clinically oriented, and practical, Medical Microbiology, Tenth Edition, remains the go-to text for foundational coverage of key interrelated concepts in medical microbiology, immunology, and infectious diseases. Clear and engaging coverage of the microbial world and its interface with our bodies and the environment provides the foundation to understand these roles in individual and public health and diseaseā€”helping you master the essentials of microbiology to effectively prepare you for coursework, exams, and your future career.

Focuses on helping the clinician- and scientist-in-training develop a current, complete, and deeper understanding of bacteriology, immunology, virology, mycology, and parasitology, and answer the question: What information do I need to know that will help me understand how to treat an infected patient?Contains a new section of eight chapters on Infectious Diseases by Organ System for optimized clinical context.

Includes clinical photographs and cases to correlate basic science with examples of clinical syndromes. Provides quick reference for efficient study with chapter summaries, key information organized in convenient tables, and review questions. Offers additional learning resources online, including over 200 self-assessment questions, microscopic images of the microbes, and more. Offers additional study features online, including 350 self-assessment questions, microscopic images of the microbes, videos, and more.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
Elsevier Limited (UK)
ISBN
9780443283062
Print ISBN
9780443261336
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
10
Höfundar
Patrick R. Murray; Ken S. Rosenthal; Michael A. Pfaller
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2025-05-16
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
10

Kaflar

  • Title of Book
  • Cover image
  • Title page
  • Table of Contents
  • Activate your eBook today!
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Preface
  • To Our Future Colleagues: The Students
  • Acknowledgments
  • Video Contents
  • Section 1: Introduction
  • 1. Introduction to Medical Microbiology
  • Abstract
  • Historical Perspective
  • Viruses
  • Bacteria
  • Fungi
  • Parasites
  • Immunology
  • Diagnostic Microbiology
  • Microbiology and Immunology in the Clinic
  • Summary
  • 2. Human Microbiome in Health and Disease
  • Abstract
  • Human Microbiome Project
  • Core Microbiome
  • Evolution of the Microbiome and Normal Flora
  • Role of the Microbiome in Disease
  • Diagnostics and Therapeutics
  • Probiotics
  • Perspective
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • 3. Infection Prevention and Control
  • Abstract
  • Infection Prevention Program
  • Surveillance
  • Personal Protective Equipment
  • Antimicrobial and Diagnostic Stewardship
  • Sterilization, Disinfection, and Antisepsis
  • Sterilization
  • Disinfection
  • Antisepsis
  • Role of the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory in Support of Infection Prevention
  • Surveillance
  • Emerging Pathogens and Antimicrobial Resistance
  • Outbreak Detection and Management
  • Supplemental Cultures
  • Molecular Strain Typing in Support of IP Activities
  • Organism Banking and Storage
  • Education
  • Infection Prevention and Control in the Community
  • Standard Precautions
  • Transmission-Based Precautions
  • Emerging Infectious Diseases/Reportable Diseases
  • Vaccines
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • Section 2: General Principles of Laboratory Diagnosis
  • 4. Traditional Diagnostic Methods
  • Abstract
  • Microscopy
  • In Vitro Culture
  • Immunological Techniques and Serology
  • Immunoassays for Cell Associated Antigens
  • Immunoassays for Soluble Antigen
  • Immunoassays for Antibodies
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • 5. Molecular and Proteomic Diagnostic Methods
  • Abstract
  • Nonamplified Nucleic Acid Probes
  • Nucleic Acid Analysis
  • Protein Analysis
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Section 3: Basic Concepts in the Immune Response
  • 6. Elements of Host Protective Responses
  • Abstract
  • Soluble Activators and Stimulators of Innate and Immune Functions
  • Cells of the Immune Response
  • Lymphatic System
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 7. Innate Host Responses
  • Abstract
  • Barriers to Infection
  • Soluble Components of Innate Responses
  • Cellular Components of Innate Responses
  • Activation of Innate Cellular Responses
  • Normal Flora–Associated Responses
  • Inflammation
  • Bridge to Antigen-Specific Immune Responses
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 8. Antigen-Specific Immune Responses
  • Abstract
  • Immunogens, Antigens, and Epitopes
  • T Cells
  • Cell-Surface Receptors of T Cells
  • Development of T Cells
  • Initiation of T-Cell Responses
  • Activation of CD4 T Cells and Their Response to Antigen
  • CD8 T Cells
  • Memory T cells
  • Innate T Cells
  • B Cells and Humoral Immunity
  • B Cells
  • Immunoglobulin Types and Structures
  • Immunogenetics
  • Antibody Response
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 9. Immune Responses to Infectious Agents
  • Abstract
  • Antibacterial Responses
  • Antiviral Responses
  • Natural Killer Cells
  • Specific Immune Responses to Fungi
  • Specific Immune Responses to Parasites
  • Other Immune Responses
  • Immunopathogenesis
  • Autoimmune Responses
  • Immunodeficiency
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • 10. Antimicrobial Vaccines
  • Abstract
  • Types of Immunizations
  • Immunization Programs
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • Section 4: Bacteriology
  • 11. Bacterial Classification, Structure, and Replication
  • Abstract
  • Differences Between Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes
  • Bacterial Classification
  • Bacterial Structure
  • Structure and Biosynthesis of the Major Components of the Bacterial Cell Wall
  • Cell Division
  • Spores
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 12. Bacterial Metabolism and Genetics
  • Abstract
  • Bacterial Metabolism
  • Human Bacterial Metabolism
  • Bacterial Genetics
  • Bacterial Genetics
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 13. Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogenesis
  • Abstract
  • Entry into the Human Body
  • Colonization, Adhesion, and Invasion
  • Pathogenic Actions of Bacteria
  • Immunopathogenesis
  • Mechanisms for Escaping Host Defenses
  • Summary
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 14. Role of Bacteria in Disease
  • Abstract
  • Supplemental Reading
  • 15. Laboratory Diagnosis of Bacterial Diseases
  • Abstract
  • Specimen Collection, Transport, and Processing
  • Bacterial Detection and Identification
  • Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • 16. Antibacterial Agents
  • Abstract
  • Inhibition of Cell Wall Synthesis
  • Inhibition of Protein Synthesis
  • Inhibition of Nucleic Acid Synthesis
  • Other Antibiotics
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • 17. Staphylococcus and Related Gram-Positive Cocci
  • Abstract
  • Physiology and Structure
  • Pathogenesis and Immunity
  • Epidemiology
  • Clinical Diseases
  • Laboratory Diagnosis
  • Treatment, Prevention, and Control
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 18. Streptococcus and Enterococcus
  • Abstract
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Streptococcus agalactiae
  • Other β-Hemolytic Streptococci
  • Viridans Streptococci
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Enterococcus
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study Answers
  • 19. Bacillus
  • Abstract
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Bacillus cereus
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 20. Listeria and Related Gram-Positive Bacteria
  • Abstract
  • Listeria monocytogenes
  • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
  • Corynebacterium diphtheriae
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Questions
  • 21. Mycobacterium and Related Acid-Fast Bacteria
  • Abstract
  • Physiology and Structure of Mycobacteria
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Other Slow-Growing Mycobacteria
  • Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria
  • Nocardia
  • Other Weakly Acid-Fast Bacteria
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 22. Neisseria and Related Bacteria
  • Abstract
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis
  • Other Neisseria Species
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 23. Haemophilus and Related Bacteria
  • Abstract
  • Haemophilus
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 24. Enterobacterales
  • Abstract
  • General Properties
  • Escherichia coli
  • Salmonella
  • Shigella
  • Yersinia
  • Other Enterobacterales
  • Other General Properties
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 25. Vibrio and Related Bacteria
  • Abstract
  • Vibrio
  • Aeromonas
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Questions
  • 26. Pseudomonas and Related Bacteria
  • Abstract
  • Pseudomonas
  • Burkholderia
  • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
  • Acinetobacter
  • Moraxella
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Questions
  • 27. Campylobacter and Helicobacter
  • Abstract
  • Campylobacter
  • Helicobacter
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 28. Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Rods
  • Abstract
  • Bartonella
  • Bordetella
  • Other Bordetella Species
  • Brucella
  • Cardiobacterium
  • Francisella
  • Legionella
  • Streptobacillus
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study 1 and Questions
  • Case Study 2 and Questions
  • Case Study 3 and Questions
  • Case Study 4 and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study 1 and Answers
  • Case Study 2 and Answers
  • Case Study 3 and Answers
  • Case Study 4 and Answers
  • 29. Clostridium and Clostridioides
  • Abstract
  • Clostridium perfringens
  • Clostridium tetani
  • Clostridium botulinum
  • Other Clostridial Species
  • Clostridioides difficile
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 30. Non–Spore-Forming Anaerobic Bacteria
  • Abstract
  • Anaerobic Gram-Positive Cocci
  • Anaerobic Gram-Positive Rods
  • Anaerobic Gram-Negative Cocci
  • Anaerobic Gram-Negative Rods
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Studies and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Studies Answers
  • 31. Treponema, Borrelia, and Leptospira
  • Abstract
  • Treponema
  • Borrelia
  • Leptospira
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 32. Mycoplasma
  • Abstract
  • Physiology and Structure
  • Pathogenesis and Immunity
  • Epidemiology
  • Clinical Diseases
  • Laboratory Diagnosis
  • Treatment, Prevention, and Control
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 33. Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, and Related Bacteria
  • Abstract
  • Rickettsiaceae
  • Anaplasmataceae
  • Coxiellaceae
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 34. Chlamydia
  • Abstract
  • Physiology and Structure
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • Section 5: Virology
  • 35. Viral Classification, Structure, and Replication
  • Abstract
  • Classification
  • Virion Structure
  • Viral Replication
  • Viral Genetics
  • Viral Vectors for Therapy
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 36. Mechanisms of Viral Pathogenesis
  • Abstract
  • Basic Steps in Viral Disease
  • Infection of the Target Tissue
  • Viral Pathogenesis
  • Viral Disease
  • Epidemiology
  • Control of Viral Spread
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 37. Role of Viruses in Disease
  • Abstract
  • Viral Diseases
  • Chronic and Potentially Oncogenic Infections
  • Infections in Immunocompromised Patients
  • Congenital, Neonatal, and Perinatal Infections
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • 38. Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Diseases
  • Abstract
  • Specimen Collection
  • Cytology and Analysis of the Sample
  • Viral Isolation and Growth
  • Detection of Viral Genetic Material
  • Viral Serology
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 39. Antiviral Agents and Infection Control
  • Abstract
  • Targets for Antiviral Drugs
  • Virion Disruption
  • Nucleoside Analogs
  • Nonnucleoside Polymerase Inhibitors
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Antiinfluenza Drugs
  • Immunomodulators
  • Infection Control
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 40. Papillomaviruses and Polyomaviruses
  • Abstract
  • Human Papillomaviruses
  • Polyomaviridae
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study Answers
  • 41. Adenoviruses
  • Abstract
  • Structure and Replication
  • Pathogenesis and Immunity
  • Epidemiology
  • Clinical Syndromes
  • Laboratory Diagnosis
  • Treatment, Prevention, and Control
  • Therapeutic Adenoviruses
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 42. Human Herpesviruses
  • Abstract
  • Structure of Herpesviruses
  • Herpesvirus Replication
  • Herpes Simplex Virus
  • Varicella-Zoster Virus
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Human Herpesviruses 6 and 7
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Varicella-Zoster Virus
  • Epstein-Barr Virus
  • Case Studies and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Studies and Answers
  • 43. Poxviruses
  • Abstract
  • Structure and Replication
  • Pathogenesis and Immunity
  • Epidemiology
  • Clinical Syndromes
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • Answers
  • 44. Parvoviruses
  • Abstract
  • Structure and Replication
  • Pathogenesis and Immunity
  • Epidemiology
  • Clinical Syndromes
  • Laboratory Diagnosis
  • Treatment, Prevention, and Control
  • Supplemental Readings
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Answers
  • 45. Picornaviruses
  • Abstract
  • Structure
  • Replication
  • Enteroviruses
  • Rhinoviruses
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Answers
  • 46. Coronaviruses
  • Abstract
  • Coronaviruses
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • 47. Noroviruses and Small RNA Enteric Viruses
  • Abstract
  • Noroviruses
  • Other Caliciviruses
  • Astroviruses
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Answers
  • 48. Paramyxoviruses
  • Abstract
  • Structure and Replication
  • Measles Virus
  • Parainfluenza Viruses
  • Mumps Virus
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus
  • Human Metapneumovirus
  • Nipah and Hendra Viruses
  • Supplemental Readings
  • Websites
  • Case Studies and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Studies and Answers
  • 49. Orthomyxoviruses
  • Abstract
  • Structure and Replication
  • Pathogenesis and Immunity
  • Epidemiology
  • Clinical Syndromes
  • Laboratory Diagnosis
  • Treatment, Prevention, and Control
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Answers
  • 50. Rhabdoviruses, Filoviruses, and Bornaviruses
  • Abstract
  • Rhabdoviruses
  • Filoviruses
  • Borna Disease Virus
  • Supplemental ReadingRabies virus
  • Filoviruses
  • Bornaviruses
  • Websites
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 51. Reoviruses
  • Abstract
  • Structure
  • Replication
  • Rotaviruses
  • Orthoreoviruses (Mammalian Reoviruses)
  • Coltiviruses and Orbiviruses
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 52. Togaviruses, Flaviviruses, and Rubivirus (Matonaviridae)
  • Abstract
  • Alphaviruses and Flaviviruses
  • Rubella Virus
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Rubella
  • Websites
  • Case Studies and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Studies and Answers
  • 53. Bunyavirales: Bunyaviridae and Arenaviridae
  • Abstract
  • Bunyaviridae
  • Arenaviruses
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Case Studies and Questions
  • Answer
  • Case Studies and Answers
  • 54. Retroviruses
  • Abstract
  • Classification
  • Structure
  • Replication
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus and Other Oncogenic Retroviruses
  • Human Endogenous Retroviruses
  • Supplemental Reading
  • HIV/AIDS and HTLV Websites
  • HIV Exposure and Therapy Websites
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 55. Hepatitis Viruses
  • Abstract
  • Hepatitis A Virus
  • Hepatitis B Virus
  • Hepatitis C and G Viruses
  • Hepatitis G Virus
  • Hepatitis D Virus
  • Hepatitis E Virus
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Case Studies and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Studies and Answers
  • 56. Prion Diseases
  • Abstract
  • Structure and Physiology
  • Pathogenesis
  • Epidemiology
  • Clinical Syndromes
  • Laboratory Diagnosis
  • Treatment, Prevention, and Control
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Websites
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • Section 6: Mycology
  • 57. Fungal Classification, Structure, and Replication
  • Abstract
  • The Importance of Fungi
  • Fungal Taxonomy, Structure, and Replication
  • Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
  • Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Mucoromycota (Mucorales)
  • Classification of Human Mycoses
  • Summary
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 58. Pathogenesis of Fungal Disease
  • Abstract
  • Primary Fungal Pathogens
  • Opportunistic Pathogens
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 59. Role of Fungi in Disease
  • Abstract
  • Supplemental Reading
  • 60. Laboratory Diagnosis of Fungal Disease
  • Abstract
  • Clinical Recognition of Fungal Infections
  • Conventional Laboratory Diagnosis
  • Immunologic, Molecular, and Biochemical Markers for Direct Detection of Invasive Fungal Infections
  • Supplemental Readings
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 61. Antifungal Agents
  • Abstract
  • Systemically Active Antifungal Agents
  • Topical Antifungal Agents
  • Investigational Antifungal Agents
  • Combinations of Antifungal Agents in the Treatment of Mycoses
  • Mechanisms of Resistance to Antifungal Agents
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 62. Superficial and Cutaneous Mycoses
  • Abstract
  • Superficial Mycoses
  • Cutaneous Mycoses
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 63. Subcutaneous Mycoses
  • Abstract
  • Lymphocutaneous Sporotrichosis
  • Chromoblastomycosis
  • Eumycotic Mycetoma
  • Subcutaneous Entomophthoromycosis
  • Subcutaneous Phaeohyphomycosis
  • Bibliography
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 64. Systemic Mycoses Caused by Dimorphic Fungi
  • Abstract
  • Blastomycosis
  • Coccidioidomycosis
  • Emergomycosis and Adiaspiromycosis
  • Histoplasmosis
  • Paracoccidioidomycosis
  • Talaromycosis (Penicilliosis) marneffei
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 65. Opportunistic Mycoses
  • Abstract
  • Candidiasis
  • Opportunistic Mycoses Caused by Cryptococcus Neoformans and Other Noncandidal Yeastlike Fungi
  • Microsporidia
  • Aspergillosis
  • Mucormycosis
  • Mycoses Caused by Other Hyaline Molds
  • Phaeohyphomycosis
  • Pneumocystosis
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 66. Fungal and Fungal-Like Infections of Unusual or Uncertain Etiology
  • Abstract
  • Adiaspiromycosis
  • Chlorellosis
  • Paracoccidioidomycosis loboi (Jorge Lobos Disease)/Paracoccidioidomycosis ceti (formerly Lacaziosis/Lobomycosis)
  • Protothecosis
  • Pythiosis Insidiosi
  • Lagenidiosis and Paralagenidiosis
  • Rhinosporidiosis
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study Answers
  • Section 7: Parasitology
  • 67. Parasitic Classification, Structure, and Replication
  • Abstract
  • Importance of Parasites
  • Classification and Structure
  • Physiology and Replication
  • Summary
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 68. Pathogenesis of Parasitic Diseases
  • Abstract
  • Exposure and Entry
  • Adherence and Replication
  • Cell and Tissue Damage
  • Disruption, Evasion, and Inactivation of Host Defenses
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 69. Role of Parasites in Disease
  • Abstract
  • Supplemental Reading
  • 70. Laboratory Diagnosis of Parasitic Disease
  • Abstract
  • Parasite Life Cycle as an Aid in Diagnosis
  • General Diagnostic Considerations
  • Parasitic Infections of the Intestinal and Urogenital Tracts
  • Parasitic Infections of Blood and Tissue
  • Alternatives to Microscopy
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 71. Antiparasitic Agents
  • Abstract
  • Targets for Antiparasite Drug Action
  • Drug Resistance
  • Antiparasitic Agents
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • 72. Intestinal and Urogenital Protozoa
  • Abstract
  • Answers
  • Amoebae (Amoebozoa)
  • Ciliates (Metamonada [Formerly Flagellates] and Ciliophora)
  • Sporozoa (Apicomplexa)
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 73. Blood and Tissue Protozoa
  • Abstract
  • Plasmodium Species
  • Babesia Species
  • Toxoplasma gondii
  • Sarcocystis lindemanni
  • Free-Living Amebae
  • Leishmania
  • Trypanosomes
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Case Study and Answer
  • Answers
  • 74. Nematodes
  • Abstract
  • Answer
  • Enterobius vermicularis
  • Ascaris lumbricoides
  • Toxocara and Baylisascaris
  • Trichuris trichiura
  • Hookworms
  • Strongyloides stercoralis
  • Trichinella spiralis
  • Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi
  • Loa loa
  • Mansonella Species
  • Onchocerca volvulus
  • Dirofilaria immitis
  • Dracunculus medinensis
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 75. Trematodes
  • Abstract
  • Fasciolopsis buski
  • Fasciola hepatica
  • Clonorchis sinensis
  • Paragonimus westermani
  • Schistosomes
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answer
  • Case Study and Answers
  • 76. Cestodes
  • Abstract
  • Taenia solium
  • Cysticercosis
  • Taenia saginata
  • Dibothriocephalus latus (Formerly Diphyllobothrium latum)
  • Sparganosis
  • Echinococcus granulosus
  • Echinococcus multilocularis
  • Hymenolepis nana
  • Hymenolepis diminuta
  • Dipylidium caninum
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Answers
  • 77. Arthropods
  • Abstract
  • Myriapoda
  • Crustacea
  • Pentastomida
  • Chelicerata (Arachnida)
  • Hexapoda (Insecta)
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Case Study and Questions
  • Answers
  • Case Study and Answers
  • Section 8: Infectious Diseases by Organ System
  • 78. Sepsis and Cardiovascular Infections
  • Abstract
  • Sepsis and Associated Infections
  • Cardiovascular Infections Following Bacteremia
  • Specimen Collection and Transport
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Answers
  • 79. Ear, Nose and Throat Infections
  • Abstract
  • Clinical Case
  • Mouth, Nose, Throat, and Ear Infections
  • Oral Infections
  • Nose
  • Pharyngeal (Throat) Infections
  • Ear Infections
  • Spread of Infection to Other Sites
  • Specimen Collection and Transport
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Questions
  • Answers
  • 80. Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
  • Abstract
  • Bronchial Infections
  • Pleuropulmonary Infections and Pneumonitis
  • Pneumonitis
  • Pleural Space Infections
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Answers
  • 81. Eye, Brain and Nervous System Infections
  • Abstract
  • Clinical Case
  • Infections of the Eye
  • Neurological Infections
  • Meningitis
  • Encephalitis
  • Brain Abscess and Subdural Empyema
  • Other Neurological Infections
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Answers
  • 82. Genitourinary Tract Infections
  • Abstract
  • Urinary Tract Infections
  • Genital Infections
  • Specimen Collection and Transport
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Answers
  • 83. Gastrointestinal Infections
  • Abstract
  • Specimen Collection and Transport
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Answers
  • 84. Musculoskeletal, Skin, and Soft Tissue Infections
  • Abstract
  • Clinical Case
  • Skin Infections
  • Muscle Infections
  • Bone Infections
  • Joint Infections
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Answers
  • 85. Hematopoietic and Lymphatic System Infections
  • Abstract
  • Clinical Cases
  • Infections of Erythrocytes and Their Precursors
  • Infections of Lymphocytes
  • Infections of Myeloid Cells
  • Treatment
  • Supplemental Reading
  • Answers
  • Index