Macroeconomics, Global Edition
Höfundur:
Olivier Blanchard (Útgáfa: 9)
Kaup valmöguleikar
Macroeconomics, Global Edition
Nánar um bókina
- Pearson International Content
- 9781292731353
- 9781292463216
- ePub
- 9
- Olivier Blanchard
- English
- 2025-12-12
- 100
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover
- Cover
- Title Page
- Macroeconomics
- Front Matter
- Section 1: Copyright
- Section 2: Dedication
- Section 3: Flexible Organization
- Section 4: Focus Boxes
- Section 5: Preface
- Section 6: About the Authors
- Part 1: Introduction
- Part 1: Introduction
- 1: A Tour of the World
- Introduction: A Tour of the World
- 1.1: The Covid Crisis, Inflation, and Interest Rates
- 1.2: The Increase in Public Debt
- 1.3: The Growth of China
- 1.4: World’s Major Economic Powers
- 1.5: Growth and Inequality
- 1.6: Global Warming
- 1.7: The Methodology of Macroeconomics
- Looking Ahead
- Chapter Problems
- Appendix 1: Where to Find the Numbers
- Appendix 2: What Do Macroeconomists Do?
- 2: A Tour of the Book
- Introduction: A Tour of the Book
- 2.1: Aggregate Output
- 2.2: The Unemployment Rate
- 2.3: The Inflation Rate
- 2.4: Output, Unemployment, and The Inflation Rate: Okun’s Law and The Phillips Curve
- 2.5: The Short Run, the Medium Run, and the Long Run
- 2.6: A Tour of the Book
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Appendix: The Construction of Real GDP and Chain-Type Indexes
- Part 2: The Short Run
- Part 2: The Short Run
- 3: The Goods Market
- Introduction: The Goods Market
- 3.1: The Composition of GDP
- 3.2: The Demand for Goods
- 3.3: The Determination of Equilibrium Output
- 3.4: Investment Equals Saving: An Alternative Way of Thinking About Goods–Market Equilibrium
- 3.5: Is the Government Omnipotent? A Warning
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- 4: Financial Markets I
- Introduction: Financial Markets I
- 4.1: The Demand for Money
- 4.2: Determining the Interest Rate: I
- 4.3: Determining the Interest Rate: II
- 4.4: The Liquidity Trap
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- 5: Goods and Financial Markets: The IS-LM Model
- Introduction: Goods and Financial Markets: The IS-LM Model
- 5.1: The Goods Market and the IS Relation
- 5.2: Financial Markets and the LM Relation
- 5.3: Putting the IS and LM Relations Together
- 5.4: Using a Policy Mix
- 5.5: How Does the IS-LM Model Fit the Facts?
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- 6: Financial Markets II: The Extended IS-LM Model
- Introduction: Financial Markets II: The Extended IS-LM Model
- 6.1: Nominal versus Real Interest Rates
- 6.2: Risk and Risk Premia
- 6.3: The Role of Financial Intermediaries
- 6.4: Extending the IS-LM Model
- 6.5: The Global Financial Crisis: From a Housing Problem to a Financial Crisis
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Part 3: The Medium Run
- Part 3: The Medium Run
- 7: The Labor Market
- Introduction: The Labor Market
- 7.1: A Tour of the Indian Labor Market
- 7.2: Movements in Unemployment
- 7.3: Wage Determination
- 7.4: Price Determination
- 7.5: The Natural Rate of Unemployment
- 7.6: Where We Go from Here
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Appendix: Wage- and Price-Setting Relations versus Labor Supply and Labor Demand
- 8: The Phillips Curve, the Natural Rate of Unemployment, and Inflation
- Introduction: The Phillips Curve, the Natural Rate of Unemployment, and Inflation
- 8.1: Inflation, Expected Inflation, and Unemployment
- 8.2: The Role of Inflation Expectations
- 8.3: The Role of Supply Shocks, and Covid Inflation
- 8.4: A Summary and Many Warnings
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Appendix: Derivation of the Relation Between Inflation, Expected Inflation, and Unemployment
- 9: From the Short to the Medium Run: The IS-LM-PC Model
- Introduction: From the Short to the Medium Run: The IS-LM-PC Model
- 9.1: The IS-LM-PC Model
- 9.2: From the Short to the Medium Run
- 9.3: Complications, and How Things Can Go Wrong
- 9.4: Fiscal Consolidation Revisited
- 9.5: Conclusions
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Part 3: The Long Run
- Part 3: The Long Run
- 10: The Facts of Growth
- Introduction: The Facts of Growth
- 10.1: Measuring the Standard of Living
- 10.2: Growth in Rich Countries since 1950
- 10.3: A Broader Look across Time and Space
- 10.4: Thinking about Growth: A Primer
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- 11: Saving, Capital Accumulation, and Output
- Introduction: Saving, Capital Accumulation, and Output
- 11.1: Interactions between Output and Capital
- 11.2: The Implications of Alternative Saving Rates
- 11.3: Getting a Sense of Magnitudes
- 11.4: Physical versus Human Capital
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Appendix: The Cobb-Douglas Production Function and the Steady State
- 12: Technological Progress and Growth
- Introduction: Technological Progress and Growth
- 12.1: Technological Progress and the Rate of Growth
- 12.2: The Determinants of Technological Progress
- 12.3: Institutions, Technological Progress, and Growth
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Appendix: How to Measure Technological Progress, and the Application to China
- 13: The Challenges of Growth
- Introduction: The Challenges of Growth
- 13.1: The Future of Technological Progress
- 13.2: Technological Progess and Unemployment
- 13.3: Growth, Churn, and Inequality
- 13.4: Climate Change and Global Warming
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Part 4: Expectations
- Part 4: Expectations
- 14: Financial Markets and Expectations
- Introduction: Financial Markets and Expectations
- 14.1: Expected Present Discounted Values
- 14.2: Bond Prices and Bond Yields
- 14.3: The Stock Market and Movements in Stock Prices
- 14.4: Risk, Bubbles, Fads, and Asset Prices
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Appendix: Deriving the Expected Present Discounted Value Using Real or Nominal Interest Rates
- 15: Expectations, Consumption, and Investment
- Introduction: Expectations, Consumption, and Investment
- 15.1: Consumption
- 15.2: Investment
- 15.3: The Volatility of Consumption and Investment
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Appendix: Derivation of the Expected Present Value of Profits under Static Expectations
- 16: Expectations, Output, and Policy
- Introduction: Expectations, Output, and Policy
- 16.1: Expectations and Decisions: Taking Stock
- 16.2: Monetary Policy, Expectations, and Output
- 16.3: Deficit Reduction, Expectations, and Output
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Part 5: The Open Economy
- Part 5: The Open Economy
- 17: Openness in Goods and Financial Markets
- Introduction: Openness in Goods and Financial Markets
- 17.1: Openness in Goods Markets
- 17.2: Openness in Financial Markets
- 17.3: Conclusions and a Look Ahead
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- 18: The Goods Market in an Open Economy
- Introduction: The Goods Market in an Open Economy
- 18.1: The IS Relation in the Open Economy
- 18.2: Equilibrium Output and the Trade Balance
- 18.3: Increases in Demand—Domestic or Foreign
- 18.4: Depreciation, the Trade Balance, and Output
- 18.5: Saving, Investment, and the Current Account Balance
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Appendix: Derivation of the Marshall–Lerner Condition
- 19: Output, the Interest Rate, and the Exchange Rate
- Introduction: Output, the Interest Rate, and the Exchange Rate
- 19.1: Equilibrium in the Goods Market
- 19.2: Equilibrium in Financial Markets
- 19.3: Putting Goods and Financial Markets Together
- 19.4: The Effects of Policy in an Open Economy
- 19.5: Fixed Exchange Rates
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Appendix: Fixed Exchange Rates, Interest Rates, and Capital Mobility
- 20: Exchange Rate Regimes
- Introduction: Exchange Rate Regimes
- 20.1: The Medium Run
- 20.2: Exchange Rate Crises Under Fixed Exchange Rates
- 20.3: Exchange Rate Movements under Flexible Exchange Rates
- 20.4: Choosing between Exchange Rate Regimes
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Appendix 1: Deriving the IS Relation under Fixed Exchange Rates
- Appendix 2: The Real Exchange Rate and Domestic and Foreign Real Interest Rates
- Part 6: Back to Policy
- Part 6: Back to Policy
- 21: Should Policymakers Be Restrained?
- Introduction: Should Policymakers Be Restrained?
- 21.1: Uncertainty and Policy
- 21.2: Expectations and Policy
- 21.3: Politics and Policy
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- 22: Fiscal Policy: A Summing Up
- Introduction: Fiscal Policy: A Summing Up
- 22.1: What We Have Learned
- 22.2: The Government Budget Constraint: Deficits, Debt, Spending, and Taxes
- 22.3: Ricardian Equivalence, Cyclical Adjusted Deficits, and War Finance
- 22.4: The Dangers of High Debt
- 22.5: The Challenges Facing US Fiscal Policy Today
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- 23: Monetary Policy: A Summing Up
- Introduction: Monetary Policy: A Summing Up
- 23.1: What We Have Learned
- 23.2: From Money Targeting to Inflation Targeting
- 23.3: The Optimal Inflation Rate
- 23.4: Unconventional Monetary Policy
- 23.5: Monetary Policy and Financial Stability
- 23.6: Covid, Inflation, and Monetary Policy
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- 24: Epilogue: The Story of Macroeconomics
- Introduction: Epilogue: The Story of Macroeconomics
- 24.1: Keynes and the Great Depression
- 24.2: The Neoclassical Synthesis
- 24.3: The Rational Expectations Critique
- 24.4: Developments in Macroeconomics up to the Global Financial Crisis
- 24.5: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis
- 24.6: Current Directions of Research
- Chapter Summary and Problems
- Appendix 1: An Introduction to the National Income and Product Accounts
- Introduction: An Introduction to the National Income and Product Accounts
- A1.1: The Income Side
- A1.2: The Product Side
- A1.3: The Federal Government in the National Income Accounts
- A1.4: Warning
- Key Terms and Further Readings
- Appendix 2: A Math Refresher
- Introduction: A Math Refresher
- A2.1: Geometric Series
- A2.2: Useful Approximations
- A2.3: Functions
- A2.4: Logarithmic Scales
- Key Terms
- Appendix 3: An Introduction to Econometrics
- Introduction: An Introduction to Econometrics
- A3.1: Changes in Consumption and in Disposable Income
- A3.2: Correlation versus Causality
- Key Terms
- Credits
- Credits
- Symbols Used in This Book
- Symbols Used in This Book
- Additional Glossary Terms
- Additional Glossary Terms
- Glossary