Lloyd's Introduction to Jurisprudence

Name: Lloyd's Introduction to Jurisprudence
Price: 8990 ISK
Availability: InStock
Author: Professor Michael Freeman
ISBN: 9780414028180

Höfundur: Professor Michael Freeman (Útgáfa: 9)

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Útgefandi: ThomsonReuters Professional Ltd UK

ISBN: 9780414028180

Print ISBN: 9780414026728

Format: ePub

Útgáfa: 9

Höfundar: Professor Michael Freeman

Tungumál: English

Útgefið: 10/2014

Prent takmörkun á líftíma: 100

Prent takmörkun: 2

Afritunar takmörkun: 2

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Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
Table of Cases
Table of Statutes
1. Studying Jurisprudence
What is Jurisprudence?
The Relevance of Jurisprudence
Normative Character of Law
“Ought” and “Is“
Form (or Structure) and Content
Philosophy of Law?
The Nature of Definitions and the Meaning of Law
“Naming a Thing“
“Essentialism“
Analysis of Words or Facts
Are Definitions Unnecessary
Ideological Factors
Criteria of Validity
Law and Regularity
Law and Morals
Morals as Part of Law
Law and Value Judgements
J. Austin: The Uses of the Study of Jurisprudence
W.L. Twining: Some Jobs for Jurisprudence
J. Shklar: Legalism
D. Hume: A Treatise of Human Nature
L.L. Fuller: The Case of the Speluncean Explorers
N.R. Cahn: The Case of the Speluncean Explorers:Contemporary Proceedings
G. Williams: International Law and the Controversy Concerning the Word “Law"
H.L.A. Hart: Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence
R. Wollheim: The Nature of Law
J. Raz: The Problem About the Nature of Law
P. Soper: Choosing a Legal Theory on Moral Grounds
J. Finnis: Evaluation and the Description of Law
J. Raz: Ethics in the Public Domain
J. Raz: Between Authority and Interpretation
B.Z. Tamanaha: Law as a Means to an End
P. Kahn: The Cultural Study of Law
2. Natural Law
What is Natural Law?
The Attractions of Natural Law
Greek Origins
Jus Gentium
Medieval Period
Renaissance, Reformation and Counter-Reformation
Grotius and International Law
Natural Law and the Social Contract
Kant and Human Freedom
The Enlightenment
Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Fuller and the Morality of Law
Hart on Natural Law
Finnis and the Restatement of Natural Law
Conclusion
Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics
Cicero: De Re Publica
Justinian: Institutes
Aquinas: Summa Theologica
T. Hobbes: Leviathan
Locke: Two Treatises of Government
J.J. Rousseau: The Social Contract
L.L. Fuller: The Morality of Law
J.M. Finnis: Natural Law and Natural Rights
J. Finnis, J. Boyle, G. Grisez: The First Moral Principle
Margaret Mead: Some Anthropological Considerations Concerning Natural Law
K. Greenwalt: How Persuasive is Natural Law Theory?
3. Bentham, Austin and Classical English Positivism
Sovereignty and its Origins
Bentham and the Utilitarians
Bentham’s “Of Laws in General“
Austin
Law as a Command
Sovereignty
Law and Morals
Sanctions
Hart’s “Concept of Law” and Austin
Did Austin Remain an Austinian
Conclusion
J. Bentham: A Fragment on Government
J. Bentham: An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
J. Bentham: Of Laws in General
J. Austin: The Province of Jurisprudence Determined
4. The Pure Theory of Law
Normativism
The Pure Science of Law
Norms and the Basic Norm
Hierarchy of Norms and Law-making Process
Sanctions
Critique
The Basic Norm
International Law
The Rule of Recognition: A Comparison
International Law and Sanctions
Law and Fact
Non-legal Norms
Conclusion
H. Kelsen: The Pure Theory of Law
H. Kelsen: General Theory of Law and State
H. Kelsen: Professor Stone and the Pure Theory of Law
H. Kelsen: The Pure Theory of Law
H. Kelsen: The Function of a Constitution
J. Raz: The Purity of the Pure Theory
5. Modern Trends in Analytical Jurisprudence
Hart’s Concept of Law
An Outline of Hart’s Jurisprudence
The “Internal Aspect” of Law
The Rule of Recognition
Is Law A System of Rules?
Raz and Reasons for Action
Shapiro and “Legality“
Rights
The Nature of Rights
Hohfeld’s Analysis of Rights
The Obligation to Obey the Law
The Legal Enforcement of Morality
H.L.A. Hart: Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals
L.L. Fuller: Positivism and Fidelity to Law - a Reply to Professor Hart
F. Schauer: The Nature of the Debate
G. Radbruch: Statutory Lawlessness and Supra-Statutory Law
R. Alexy: A Defence of Radbruch’s Formula
H.L.A. Hart: Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence
J. Raz: Practical Reason and Norms
J. Raz: Authority, Law and Morality
S. Perry: Law and Obligation
S. Perry: Hart’s Methodological Positivism
Sir Neil MacCormick: A Very British Revolution?
W.N. Hohfeld: Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning
W.A. Edmundson: The Duty to Obey the Law
S. Shapiro: Legality
6. Theories of Justice
Introduction
Rawls and Distributive Justice
Nozick: Justice as Entitlement
Capabilities and the Frontiers of Justice
Justice as Rights
Feminism and Justice
Economic Theories of Law and Justice
Corrective Justice
J. Rawls: A Theory of Justice
J. Rawls: Political Liberalism
R. Nozick: Anarchy, State and Utopia
R. Dworkin: A Trump Over Utility
R. Dworkin: What is Equality? Part 2: Equality of Resources
I.M. Young: Defining Injustice as Domination and Oppression
S.M. Okin: Justice as Fairness: For Whom?
7. Dworkin and Interpretivism
The Critic of Positivism
Dworkin and “Hard Cases“
Dworkin and Discretion
Dworkin and Interpretation
Law as Integrity
One Right Answer?
Integrity and Legitimacy
Right Answers and Wrong Answers
Justice for Hedgehogs
R. Dworkin: Taking Rights Seriously
R. Dworkin: Law as Interpretation
R. Dworkin: Law’s Empire
R. Dworkin: Justice In Robes
R. Dworkin: Justice for Hedgehogs
G. Postema: Integrity: Justice in Workclothes
S. Hershovitz: Integrity and Stare Decisis
J. Waldron,: The Rule of Law as a Theatre of Debate
8. Sociological Jurisprudence and the Sociology of Law
Introduction
Comte and Sociology
Laissez Faire and Herbert Spencer
Jhering (1818–1892)
Max Weber (1864–1920)
Emile Durkheim (1858–1917)
Eugen Ehrlich (1862–1922)
Roscoe Pound (1870–1964)
Social Engineering
Values
A Consensus Model of Society
Sociological Jurisprudence since Pound
Talcott Parsons
Selznick
Towards a Sociology of Law
Unger and the Development of Modern Law
Habermas and the Centrality of Law
Critical Empiricism
Bourdieu and Habitus
Autopoiesis and Law
R. von Jhering: Law as Means to an End
M. Weber: Economy and Society
E. Durkheim: The Division of Labour in Society
E. Ehrlich: Principles of the Sociology of Law
R. Pound: Philosophy of Law
P. Selznick: The Sociology of Law
R. Cotterrell: The Significance of a Concept of Law Not Restricted to State Law
R. Cotterrell: Why Must Legal Ideas be Interpreted Sociologically?
D. Nelken: Blinding Insights? The Limits of a Reflexive Sociology of Law
S. Silbey & A. Sarat: Critical Traditions in Law and Society Research
N. Luhmann: Operational Closure and Structural Coupling: The Differentiation of the Legal System
R. Cotterrell: Law and Social Theory
J. Habermas: Between Facts and Norms: An Author’s Reflections
R. Banakar & M. Travers: Law and Sociology
9. American Realism
The “Revolt against Formalism“
Mr Justice Holmes
The American Legal System
The “Realist” Movement in Law
Scientific and Normative Laws
Pragmatism in Law
Legal Process
O.W. Holmes: The Path of the Law
J. Frank: Law and the Modern Mind
K. Llewellyn: Some Realism About Realism
K. Llewellyn: My Philosophy of Law
K. Llewellyn: The Common Law Tradition
W. Twining: The Significance of Realism
10. The Scandinavian Realists
Axel Hägerström (1868–1939)
Law as Fact
Ross’s Theory of Law
The “Verifiability” Principle
Origin of Law
“Reductionism” and Legal Concepts
Features of Law
Law and Morals
Legal Ideology—the Method of Justice v Social Welfare
Scandinavian and American Realism
Axel Hägerström: Inquiries into the Nature of Law and Morals
K. Olivecrona: Law as Fact
A. Ross: On Law and Justice
A. Ross: Directives and Norms
A. Ross: Tû-tû
11. Historical and Anthropological Jurisprudence
The Romantic Reaction
Herder and Hegel
The German Historical School
F.K. von Savigny (1779–1861)
The Volksgeist—Some Problems
Legislation and Juristenrecht
Sir Henry Maine (1822–1888)
Law and Anthropology
Dispute Processes
Legal Pluralism
F.K. von Savigny: System of Modern Roman Law
Sir Henry Maine: Ancient Law
E.A. Hoebel: The Law of Primitive Man
M. Gluckman: Judicial Process among the Barotse
L.L. Fuller: Human Interaction and the Law
12. Marxist Theories of Law and State
Dialectics, Hegel and Marx
Marx and Hegel’s Political Philosophy
The Materialist Conception of History
Base and Superstructure
The Question of Class
Marx and Ideology
The State and Law
Marx and Justice, Morality and Human Rights
The “Withering Away” of the State
Other Marxisms
Karl Renner
Antonio Gramsci
Pashukanis
Marxist Theories of Law and State—a Critique
K. Marx: Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right
K. Marx: Preface to Contribution to Critique of Political Economy
K. Marx & F. Engels: The German Ideology
F. Engels: The Housing Question
G.A. Cohen: Karl Marx’s Theory of History
S. Lukes: Can the Base be Distinguished from the Superstructure?
K. Marx & F. Engels: The German Ideology
K. Marx: Preface to The Critique of Political Economy
K. Marx & F. Engels: The German Ideology
K. Marx: The Civil War in France
K. Marx: Critique of the Gotha Programme
F. Engels: Anti-Dühring
V. Lenin: State and Revolution
E. Pashukanis: Law and Marxism
13. Critical Legal Studies
Critical Legal Studies and Liberalism’s Contradictions
Rules and Reasoning
Critical Legal Studies and Legal Practice
Legal Theory and Social Theory
Conclusion
R.W. Gordon: Law and Ideology
R.W. Gordon: New Developments in Legal Theory
P. Gabel: Reification in Legal Reasoning
M. Kelman: Interpretive Construction in the Substantive Criminal Law
D. Kennedy: The Ideological Content of Legal Education
R.M. Unger: The Spell of Rationalizing Legal Analysis
14. Feminist Jurisprudence
Origins
The Inquiries of Feminist Jurisprudence
Equality and Difference
Women and Ideology
The Public and the Private
Cultural Pluralism and Women’s Rights
Feminist Legal Methods
A.C. Scales: The Emergence of Feminist Jurisprudence: An Essay
P.A. Cain: Feminism and the Limits of Equality
R. West: Jurisprudence and Gender
C.A. MacKinnon: Difference and Dominance: On Sex Discrimination
K.T. Bartlett: Feminist Legal Methods
L.M. Finley: Breaking Women’s Silence in Law: The Dilemma of the Gendered Nature of Legal Reasoning
N. Lacey: The Feminist Challenge to Conventional Legal Scholarship
S.M. Okin: Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?
15. Postmodernist Jurisprudence
Postmodernism and Modernism
The Death of the Subject
The “Subject” and the Legal System
Lawyers, their Clients and their Scholarship
A Political Agenda
Postmodern Law: Postmodern State
Semiotics and Legal Theory
J.F. Lyotard: Answering the Question: What is Postmodernism?
J. Wicke: Postmodern Identity and the Legal Subject
P. Schlag: Normativity and the Politics of Form
J.M. Balkin: Understanding Legal Understanding: The Legal Subject and the Problem of Legal Coherence
B. de Sousa Santos: The Postmodern Transition: Law and Politics
C. Douzinas & R. Warrington “: A Well-Founded Fear of Justice”: Law and Ethics in Postmodernity
16. Critical Race Theory
Introduction
The Other Movements
But What Does Race Mean?
R. D. Barnes: Race Consciousness: The Thematic Content of Racial Distinctiveness in Critical Race Scholarship
R. Delgado and J. Stefancic: Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography
A. Harris: The Jurisprudence of Reconstruction
M.S. Ball: The Legal Academy and Minority Scholars
K. Crenshaw: Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law
K.R. Johnson: Celebrating LatCrit Theory: What Do We Do When the Music Stops?
17. The Philosophy of Human Rights
Introduction
Human Rights
Illustration 1 – The Right to Health
Illustration 2 – Freedom of Speech
Justifying Human Rights
Do We Need a Philosophy of Human Rights?
The Interests Theory Approach
The Will Theory Approach
Human Rights and Dignity
Do Children Have Human Rights?
Globalisation and Human Rights
L. Hunt: Inventing Human Rights
J. Griffin: On Human Rights
J. Tasioulas: Human Dignity and the Foundations of Human Rights
S. Benhabib: Dignity in Adversity
A. Sen: Human Rights and Capabilities
D. Kennedy: The International Human Rights Movement
M. Freeman: The Human Rights of Children
J. Wolff: The Human Right to Health
S. Mill: On Liberty
C. MacKinnon: Only Words
Israel: Holocaust Denial Law
18. Globalisation and the Legal Order
Globalisation – An Introduction
The Nation State System
Global Integration
Global Justice
Migration
Arguments for Open Borders
Arguments for Closed Borders
Climate Change
J. Rawls: The Law of Peoples
R. Cotterrell: Law and Social Theory
A. Brysk: Transnational Threats and Opportunities
R. Domingo: The New Global Law
R. Falk: Toward Humane Global Governance
N. Fraser: Reframing Justice in a Globalizing World
A.M. Jaggar: Transnational Cycles of Gendered Vulnerability: A Prologue to a Theory of Global Gender Justice
M. Risse: On Global Justice
M. Steger: Ideology and the Global Imaginary
W. Twining: Globalization & Legal Theory
19. Law, Language and Literature
Introduction – Interdisciplinarity
Law and Language
Law as Language
Law and Literature
Shakespeare and the Law
Charles Dickens and the Law
Modernist Literary Critiques of Law
J. Ainsworth: Remaining Silent as an Exercise of the Right to Remain Silent
R. Carston: Legal Texts and Canons of Construction
K. Dolin: A Critical Introduction to Law and Literature
M. Freeman: Truth and Justice in Bertolt Brecht
E. Heinze
D. Nabers
P. Pether: Language
R. Reichman
I. Ward: The Stuff’ of Nightmares
J.B. White: Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18
20. Theories of Adjudication
The Nature of Legal Sources
The Common Law
The Institution of Adjudication
Justiciability
Stare Decisis
The Common Law Approach
Rules of Law or Rules of Practice?
The Civil Law
Why Precedent?
Judges and Discretion
Judge-made Law
Judicial Reasoning
Statutory Construction
Statutory Construction and Democracy
H.L.A. Hart: Problems of the Philosophy of Law
B. Cardozo: Nature of the Judicial Process
G. Williams: Language and the Law
J. Wisdom: Gods
D.N. MacCormick: Formal Justice and the Form of Legal Arguments
E.H. Levi: An Introduction to Legal Reasoning
Index of Authors
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
Index of Subjects
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
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P
R
S
T
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W