Lloyd's Introduction to Jurisprudence
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Professor Michael Freeman (Útgáfa: 9)
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Lloyd’s Introduction to Jurisprudence is the leading textbook on jurisprudence in the English-speaking world. It enables the reader to develop a good understanding of the theories of the different schools of jurisprudence, and to appreciate the contributions made to legal theory by leading jurists and others, from the Ancient Greeks to the postmodernists.
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- ThomsonReuters Professional Ltd UK
- 9780414028180
- 9780414026728
- ePub
- 9
- Professor Michael Freeman
- English
- 10/2014
- 100
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Table of Cases
- Table of Statutes
- 1. Studying Jurisprudence
- What is Jurisprudence?
- The Relevance of Jurisprudence
- Normative Character of Law
- “Ought” and “Is“
- Form (or Structure) and Content
- Philosophy of Law?
- The Nature of Definitions and the Meaning of Law
- “Naming a Thing“
- “Essentialism“
- Analysis of Words or Facts
- Are Definitions Unnecessary
- Ideological Factors
- Criteria of Validity
- Law and Regularity
- Law and Morals
- Morals as Part of Law
- Law and Value Judgements
- J. Austin: The Uses of the Study of Jurisprudence
- W.L. Twining: Some Jobs for Jurisprudence
- J. Shklar: Legalism
- D. Hume: A Treatise of Human Nature
- L.L. Fuller: The Case of the Speluncean Explorers
- N.R. Cahn: The Case of the Speluncean Explorers:Contemporary Proceedings
- G. Williams: International Law and the Controversy Concerning the Word “Law"
- H.L.A. Hart: Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence
- R. Wollheim: The Nature of Law
- J. Raz: The Problem About the Nature of Law
- P. Soper: Choosing a Legal Theory on Moral Grounds
- J. Finnis: Evaluation and the Description of Law
- J. Raz: Ethics in the Public Domain
- J. Raz: Between Authority and Interpretation
- B.Z. Tamanaha: Law as a Means to an End
- P. Kahn: The Cultural Study of Law
- 2. Natural Law
- What is Natural Law?
- The Attractions of Natural Law
- Greek Origins
- Jus Gentium
- Medieval Period
- Renaissance, Reformation and Counter-Reformation
- Grotius and International Law
- Natural Law and the Social Contract
- Kant and Human Freedom
- The Enlightenment
- Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
- Fuller and the Morality of Law
- Hart on Natural Law
- Finnis and the Restatement of Natural Law
- Conclusion
- Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics
- Cicero: De Re Publica
- Justinian: Institutes
- Aquinas: Summa Theologica
- T. Hobbes: Leviathan
- Locke: Two Treatises of Government
- J.J. Rousseau: The Social Contract
- L.L. Fuller: The Morality of Law
- J.M. Finnis: Natural Law and Natural Rights
- J. Finnis, J. Boyle, G. Grisez: The First Moral Principle
- Margaret Mead: Some Anthropological Considerations Concerning Natural Law
- K. Greenwalt: How Persuasive is Natural Law Theory?
- 3. Bentham, Austin and Classical English Positivism
- Sovereignty and its Origins
- Bentham and the Utilitarians
- Bentham’s “Of Laws in General“
- Austin
- Law as a Command
- Sovereignty
- Law and Morals
- Sanctions
- Hart’s “Concept of Law” and Austin
- Did Austin Remain an Austinian
- Conclusion
- J. Bentham: A Fragment on Government
- J. Bentham: An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
- J. Bentham: Of Laws in General
- J. Austin: The Province of Jurisprudence Determined
- 4. The Pure Theory of Law
- Normativism
- The Pure Science of Law
- Norms and the Basic Norm
- Hierarchy of Norms and Law-making Process
- Sanctions
- Critique
- The Basic Norm
- International Law
- The Rule of Recognition: A Comparison
- International Law and Sanctions
- Law and Fact
- Non-legal Norms
- Conclusion
- H. Kelsen: The Pure Theory of Law
- H. Kelsen: General Theory of Law and State
- H. Kelsen: Professor Stone and the Pure Theory of Law
- H. Kelsen: The Pure Theory of Law
- H. Kelsen: The Function of a Constitution
- J. Raz: The Purity of the Pure Theory
- 5. Modern Trends in Analytical Jurisprudence
- Hart’s Concept of Law
- An Outline of Hart’s Jurisprudence
- The “Internal Aspect” of Law
- The Rule of Recognition
- Is Law A System of Rules?
- Raz and Reasons for Action
- Shapiro and “Legality“
- Rights
- The Nature of Rights
- Hohfeld’s Analysis of Rights
- The Obligation to Obey the Law
- The Legal Enforcement of Morality
- H.L.A. Hart: Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals
- L.L. Fuller: Positivism and Fidelity to Law - a Reply to Professor Hart
- F. Schauer: The Nature of the Debate
- G. Radbruch: Statutory Lawlessness and Supra-Statutory Law
- R. Alexy: A Defence of Radbruch’s Formula
- H.L.A. Hart: Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence
- J. Raz: Practical Reason and Norms
- J. Raz: Authority, Law and Morality
- S. Perry: Law and Obligation
- S. Perry: Hart’s Methodological Positivism
- Sir Neil MacCormick: A Very British Revolution?
- W.N. Hohfeld: Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning
- W.A. Edmundson: The Duty to Obey the Law
- S. Shapiro: Legality
- 6. Theories of Justice
- Introduction
- Rawls and Distributive Justice
- Nozick: Justice as Entitlement
- Capabilities and the Frontiers of Justice
- Justice as Rights
- Feminism and Justice
- Economic Theories of Law and Justice
- Corrective Justice
- J. Rawls: A Theory of Justice
- J. Rawls: Political Liberalism
- R. Nozick: Anarchy, State and Utopia
- R. Dworkin: A Trump Over Utility
- R. Dworkin: What is Equality? Part 2: Equality of Resources
- I.M. Young: Defining Injustice as Domination and Oppression
- S.M. Okin: Justice as Fairness: For Whom?
- 7. Dworkin and Interpretivism
- The Critic of Positivism
- Dworkin and “Hard Cases“
- Dworkin and Discretion
- Dworkin and Interpretation
- Law as Integrity
- One Right Answer?
- Integrity and Legitimacy
- Right Answers and Wrong Answers
- Justice for Hedgehogs
- R. Dworkin: Taking Rights Seriously
- R. Dworkin: Law as Interpretation
- R. Dworkin: Law’s Empire
- R. Dworkin: Justice In Robes
- R. Dworkin: Justice for Hedgehogs
- G. Postema: Integrity: Justice in Workclothes
- S. Hershovitz: Integrity and Stare Decisis
- J. Waldron,: The Rule of Law as a Theatre of Debate
- 8. Sociological Jurisprudence and the Sociology of Law
- Introduction
- Comte and Sociology
- Laissez Faire and Herbert Spencer
- Jhering (1818–1892)
- Max Weber (1864–1920)
- Emile Durkheim (1858–1917)
- Eugen Ehrlich (1862–1922)
- Roscoe Pound (1870–1964)
- Social Engineering
- Values
- A Consensus Model of Society
- Sociological Jurisprudence since Pound
- Talcott Parsons
- Selznick
- Towards a Sociology of Law
- Unger and the Development of Modern Law
- Habermas and the Centrality of Law
- Critical Empiricism
- Bourdieu and Habitus
- Autopoiesis and Law
- R. von Jhering: Law as Means to an End
- M. Weber: Economy and Society
- E. Durkheim: The Division of Labour in Society
- E. Ehrlich: Principles of the Sociology of Law
- R. Pound: Philosophy of Law
- P. Selznick: The Sociology of Law
- R. Cotterrell: The Significance of a Concept of Law Not Restricted to State Law
- R. Cotterrell: Why Must Legal Ideas be Interpreted Sociologically?
- D. Nelken: Blinding Insights? The Limits of a Reflexive Sociology of Law
- S. Silbey & A. Sarat: Critical Traditions in Law and Society Research
- N. Luhmann: Operational Closure and Structural Coupling: The Differentiation of the Legal System
- R. Cotterrell: Law and Social Theory
- J. Habermas: Between Facts and Norms: An Author’s Reflections
- R. Banakar & M. Travers: Law and Sociology
- 9. American Realism
- The “Revolt against Formalism“
- Mr Justice Holmes
- The American Legal System
- The “Realist” Movement in Law
- Scientific and Normative Laws
- Pragmatism in Law
- Legal Process
- O.W. Holmes: The Path of the Law
- J. Frank: Law and the Modern Mind
- K. Llewellyn: Some Realism About Realism
- K. Llewellyn: My Philosophy of Law
- K. Llewellyn: The Common Law Tradition
- W. Twining: The Significance of Realism
- 10. The Scandinavian Realists
- Axel Hägerström (1868–1939)
- Law as Fact
- Ross’s Theory of Law
- The “Verifiability” Principle
- Origin of Law
- “Reductionism” and Legal Concepts
- Features of Law
- Law and Morals
- Legal Ideology—the Method of Justice v Social Welfare
- Scandinavian and American Realism
- Axel Hägerström: Inquiries into the Nature of Law and Morals
- K. Olivecrona: Law as Fact
- A. Ross: On Law and Justice
- A. Ross: Directives and Norms
- A. Ross: Tû-tû
- 11. Historical and Anthropological Jurisprudence
- The Romantic Reaction
- Herder and Hegel
- The German Historical School
- F.K. von Savigny (1779–1861)
- The Volksgeist—Some Problems
- Legislation and Juristenrecht
- Sir Henry Maine (1822–1888)
- Law and Anthropology
- Dispute Processes
- Legal Pluralism
- F.K. von Savigny: System of Modern Roman Law
- Sir Henry Maine: Ancient Law
- E.A. Hoebel: The Law of Primitive Man
- M. Gluckman: Judicial Process among the Barotse
- L.L. Fuller: Human Interaction and the Law
- 12. Marxist Theories of Law and State
- Dialectics, Hegel and Marx
- Marx and Hegel’s Political Philosophy
- The Materialist Conception of History
- Base and Superstructure
- The Question of Class
- Marx and Ideology
- The State and Law
- Marx and Justice, Morality and Human Rights
- The “Withering Away” of the State
- Other Marxisms
- Karl Renner
- Antonio Gramsci
- Pashukanis
- Marxist Theories of Law and State—a Critique
- K. Marx: Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right
- K. Marx: Preface to Contribution to Critique of Political Economy
- K. Marx & F. Engels: The German Ideology
- F. Engels: The Housing Question
- G.A. Cohen: Karl Marx’s Theory of History
- S. Lukes: Can the Base be Distinguished from the Superstructure?
- K. Marx & F. Engels: The German Ideology
- K. Marx: Preface to The Critique of Political Economy
- K. Marx & F. Engels: The German Ideology
- K. Marx: The Civil War in France
- K. Marx: Critique of the Gotha Programme
- F. Engels: Anti-Dühring
- V. Lenin: State and Revolution
- E. Pashukanis: Law and Marxism
- 13. Critical Legal Studies
- Critical Legal Studies and Liberalism’s Contradictions
- Rules and Reasoning
- Critical Legal Studies and Legal Practice
- Legal Theory and Social Theory
- Conclusion
- R.W. Gordon: Law and Ideology
- R.W. Gordon: New Developments in Legal Theory
- P. Gabel: Reification in Legal Reasoning
- M. Kelman: Interpretive Construction in the Substantive Criminal Law
- D. Kennedy: The Ideological Content of Legal Education
- R.M. Unger: The Spell of Rationalizing Legal Analysis
- 14. Feminist Jurisprudence
- Origins
- The Inquiries of Feminist Jurisprudence
- Equality and Difference
- Women and Ideology
- The Public and the Private
- Cultural Pluralism and Women’s Rights
- Feminist Legal Methods
- A.C. Scales: The Emergence of Feminist Jurisprudence: An Essay
- P.A. Cain: Feminism and the Limits of Equality
- R. West: Jurisprudence and Gender
- C.A. MacKinnon: Difference and Dominance: On Sex Discrimination
- K.T. Bartlett: Feminist Legal Methods
- L.M. Finley: Breaking Women’s Silence in Law: The Dilemma of the Gendered Nature of Legal Reasoning
- N. Lacey: The Feminist Challenge to Conventional Legal Scholarship
- S.M. Okin: Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?
- 15. Postmodernist Jurisprudence
- Postmodernism and Modernism
- The Death of the Subject
- The “Subject” and the Legal System
- Lawyers, their Clients and their Scholarship
- A Political Agenda
- Postmodern Law: Postmodern State
- Semiotics and Legal Theory
- J.F. Lyotard: Answering the Question: What is Postmodernism?
- J. Wicke: Postmodern Identity and the Legal Subject
- P. Schlag: Normativity and the Politics of Form
- J.M. Balkin: Understanding Legal Understanding: The Legal Subject and the Problem of Legal Coherence
- B. de Sousa Santos: The Postmodern Transition: Law and Politics
- C. Douzinas & R. Warrington “: A Well-Founded Fear of Justice”: Law and Ethics in Postmodernity
- 16. Critical Race Theory
- Introduction
- The Other Movements
- But What Does Race Mean?
- R. D. Barnes: Race Consciousness: The Thematic Content of Racial Distinctiveness in Critical Race Scholarship
- R. Delgado and J. Stefancic: Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography
- A. Harris: The Jurisprudence of Reconstruction
- M.S. Ball: The Legal Academy and Minority Scholars
- K. Crenshaw: Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Anti-Discrimination Law
- K.R. Johnson: Celebrating LatCrit Theory: What Do We Do When the Music Stops?
- 17. The Philosophy of Human Rights
- Introduction
- Human Rights
- Illustration 1 – The Right to Health
- Illustration 2 – Freedom of Speech
- Justifying Human Rights
- Do We Need a Philosophy of Human Rights?
- The Interests Theory Approach
- The Will Theory Approach
- Human Rights and Dignity
- Do Children Have Human Rights?
- Globalisation and Human Rights
- L. Hunt: Inventing Human Rights
- J. Griffin: On Human Rights
- J. Tasioulas: Human Dignity and the Foundations of Human Rights
- S. Benhabib: Dignity in Adversity
- A. Sen: Human Rights and Capabilities
- D. Kennedy: The International Human Rights Movement
- M. Freeman: The Human Rights of Children
- J. Wolff: The Human Right to Health
- S. Mill: On Liberty
- C. MacKinnon: Only Words
- Israel: Holocaust Denial Law
- 18. Globalisation and the Legal Order
- Globalisation – An Introduction
- The Nation State System
- Global Integration
- Global Justice
- Migration
- Arguments for Open Borders
- Arguments for Closed Borders
- Climate Change
- J. Rawls: The Law of Peoples
- R. Cotterrell: Law and Social Theory
- A. Brysk: Transnational Threats and Opportunities
- R. Domingo: The New Global Law
- R. Falk: Toward Humane Global Governance
- N. Fraser: Reframing Justice in a Globalizing World
- A.M. Jaggar: Transnational Cycles of Gendered Vulnerability: A Prologue to a Theory of Global Gender Justice
- M. Risse: On Global Justice
- M. Steger: Ideology and the Global Imaginary
- W. Twining: Globalization & Legal Theory
- 19. Law, Language and Literature
- Introduction – Interdisciplinarity
- Law and Language
- Law as Language
- Law and Literature
- Shakespeare and the Law
- Charles Dickens and the Law
- Modernist Literary Critiques of Law
- J. Ainsworth: Remaining Silent as an Exercise of the Right to Remain Silent
- R. Carston: Legal Texts and Canons of Construction
- K. Dolin: A Critical Introduction to Law and Literature
- M. Freeman: Truth and Justice in Bertolt Brecht
- E. Heinze
- D. Nabers
- P. Pether: Language
- R. Reichman
- I. Ward: The Stuff’ of Nightmares
- J.B. White: Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18
- 20. Theories of Adjudication
- The Nature of Legal Sources
- The Common Law
- The Institution of Adjudication
- Justiciability
- Stare Decisis
- The Common Law Approach
- Rules of Law or Rules of Practice?
- The Civil Law
- Why Precedent?
- Judges and Discretion
- Judge-made Law
- Judicial Reasoning
- Statutory Construction
- Statutory Construction and Democracy
- H.L.A. Hart: Problems of the Philosophy of Law
- B. Cardozo: Nature of the Judicial Process
- G. Williams: Language and the Law
- J. Wisdom: Gods
- D.N. MacCormick: Formal Justice and the Form of Legal Arguments
- E.H. Levi: An Introduction to Legal Reasoning
- Index of Authors
- A
- B
- C
- D
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- G
- H
- I
- J
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Y
- Z
- Index of Subjects
- A
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- C
- D
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- F
- G
- H
- I
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- L
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