Leisure in Later Life

Höfundar: Michael J. Leitner, Sara F. Leitner (Útgáfa: 4)
Leisure in Later Life

Kaup valmöguleikar

Leisure in Later Life is an essential sourcebook for designing recreation programs and activities for elders. It explores settings such as senior centers and residential communities. It discusses foundations such as recreation leadership principles and program planning principles. It also provides resources for recreational programming such as activities and special events. Moreover, it discusses issues in providing leisure services.

The authors have taught at the higher education level. They have also published several books and many articles, primarily on the topic of recreation and aging. This book is intended for use in leisure and aging courses or as a supplement to courses such as psychology of aging, social work with elders, and therapeutic recreation. It can also be used as a reference text by fieldwork and practicum students and by activity directors and other personnel who work with older adults.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
Sagamore Publishing LLC
ISBN
9781571676764
Print ISBN
9781571676757
Format
Page Fidelity (PDF)
Útgáfa
4
Höfundar
Michael J. Leitner, Sara F. Leitner
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
01/2012
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
46
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Credits page
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • Acknowledgments
  • Preface
  • About the Authors
  • 1 Introduction to Leisure Services For Elders
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Terminology
  • Elders
  • High Functioning, Limited Mobility Low Functioning, and Frail Elders
  • Leisure and Recreation
  • Leisure and Recreational Services, Therapeutic Recreation
  • Demography of the Older Population
  • Size and Proportional Representation
  • Male/Female Ratio
  • Age and Health Status
  • Education and Economic Status
  • Living Arrangements
  • Importance of Recreation for Elders
  • General Benefits of Recreation
  • Specific Benefits of Recreation
  • Current Status of Leisure Services for Elders
  • Factors Affecting Recreation Participation Patterns
  • Summary
  • References
  • Part I: Settings
  • 2 Senior Centers and Clubs
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • History and Background
  • Goals and Objectives
  • Target Population
  • The Setting
  • Recreation Program Planning in Senior Centers
  • Teleconferencing Program for Homebound Elders
  • Computer Classes
  • Interactive Television Programs
  • Summary
  • References
  • 3 Senior Day Care Centers
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • History and Background
  • Goals and Objectives of Day Care
  • Recreation in Senior Day Care: A Rationale
  • Research in Senior Day Care
  • Target Population
  • The Setting
  • Considerations in the Provision of Services
  • Leading Activities
  • Attracting Participants
  • Transportation
  • Assessment
  • Appropriate Activities
  • Special Events
  • Family Contact
  • Funding
  • Summary
  • References
  • 4 Recreation in Residential Communities for Older Adults
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Growth of Age Segregation
  • Growth in the Senior Housing Market
  • More Elders Living Alone
  • Age Segregation Within Metropolitan Areas
  • Types of Retirement Housing
  • Retirement Communities
  • Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs)
  • Other Retirement Housing
  • Elders’ Preferences
  • Desirability of Age-Segregated Living Arrangements
  • Recreational Advantages of Retirement Communities
  • Trends in Retirement Housing
  • Independent Housing
  • Active Adult Housing Communities
  • Congregate Housing Communities
  • Assisted Living Facilities
  • Active Adult Developments
  • Trends and Perspectives Relating to Activity Programming
  • Case Study
  • Summary
  • References
  • 5 Nursing Homes
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Nursing Homes in the United States
  • Recreation in Nursing Homes
  • Characteristics of Nursing Home Residents and their Implications for Recreation Services
  • Other Considerations in Providing Recreational Services
  • Activity Programs in Nursing Homes
  • A Humanistic Perspective
  • A Humanistic Perspective (Part Two)
  • Summary
  • References
  • Part II: Foundations
  • 6 Recreation Leadership Principles
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Competencies
  • Understand the Basic Principles of Group Work with Elders
  • Effectively Motivate Elders to Participate in Program Activities
  • Sample Session #1
  • Sample Session #2
  • Effectively Implement the Daily Program or Schedule
  • References
  • 7 Program Planning Principles
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Competencies
  • Identify and Understand the Needs, Abilities, and Interests of Program Participants
  • Effectively Utilize Resources That Can Enhance Recreational Activities and Programs
  • Plan an Appropriate Program of Recreational Activities
  • Summary
  • References
  • Other Resources for Programming
  • 8 Recreation Program Evaluation and Research
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Purposes of Evaluation
  • Evaluation Methods
  • Unobtrusive Observation
  • Written Questionnaires
  • Oral Interviews
  • Unbiased Behavior Observation
  • Importance-Performance Analysis (I-P)
  • Online Interviews with Older Adults
  • Interviewing Impaired Elders
  • Behavior Observation
  • Variable(s) to Be Examined
  • Instrument Development
  • Selection and Training of Behavior Observers
  • Inter-Rater Reliability
  • Behavior Observation Procedures
  • A Research Example
  • References
  • Appendix A
  • Appendix B
  • Appendix C
  • 9 Leisure Counseling
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Concepts and Definitions
  • Background and Rationale
  • Using Leisure Counseling with Elders
  • The Leisure Resource Guidance Approach
  • Example
  • The Developmental–Educational Approach
  • The Therapeutic–Remedial Approach
  • Special Considerations in Counseling Elders
  • Summary
  • References
  • Other Resources for Leisure Counseling
  • Leisure Interest Inventories
  • Part III: Resources for Recreation Programs for Elders
  • 10 Intergenerational Activities
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Research on Intergenerational Recreation
  • Recommendations for Program Planning
  • Examples of Successful IntergenerationalActivity Programs
  • Other Intergenerational Activity Ideas
  • Summary
  • References
  • 11 Recreational Programs and Special Events
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Travel Programs
  • Safety
  • Pets
  • House-sitting Services
  • Accessibility
  • Intergenerational Travel
  • Camping
  • Philosophy
  • Practical Considerations
  • Program Ideas
  • Road Scholar (Formerly Exploritas and Elderhostel) and Other Educational Programs
  • Adventure/High-Risk Activities
  • Ropes Challenge and Initiatives Courses
  • Waterfront Activities
  • Dry Land Activities
  • Sports Programs
  • Elderfest
  • Volunteering
  • Sports Programs Offered through Municipalities
  • Hospitals and Nursing Homes
  • Cultural Organizations and Recreational/Educational Settings
  • Travel-Related Volunteering
  • National and International Organizations
  • Local Causes and Organizations
  • Elders in Need
  • Performing Groups
  • Programs for Rural Elders
  • Definition
  • Existing Programs
  • Obstacles to Service Provision and Ways They Can Be Overcome
  • Summary
  • References
  • 12 Exercise
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Benefits of Exercise
  • Physical Benefits
  • Psychosocial Benefits
  • Physical Activity Levels of Elders
  • Leadership and Motivation
  • The Health Belief Model
  • Theory of Reasoned Action
  • Self-Motivation and the Psychobiologic Model
  • Exercises for Elders
  • Exercises for Bedridden Elders
  • Summary
  • Exercises for Elders with Limited Mobility
  • Summary
  • Exercises for High Functioning Elders
  • Exercise-Based Games and Activities
  • Summary
  • References
  • 13 Adapted Dance for Older Adults
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Rationale
  • Guidelines for Leading Adapted Dance Programs
  • Opening
  • Warm-Up
  • Adapted Dance Patterns
  • Cool Off
  • Special Considerations in Planning Adapted Dance Sessions
  • Adapted Dance Patterns
  • Adapted Folk Dance
  • Summary of Adapted Folk Dances
  • Adapted Square Dance
  • Summary of Adapted Square Dance
  • Adapted Ballet
  • Summary of Adapted Ballet
  • Adapted Tap Dance
  • Summary of Adapted Tap Dance
  • Adapted Modern Dance
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • 14 Recreational Techniques and Activities
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Massage
  • Benefits of Massage
  • General Considerations
  • Massage Techniques/Strokes
  • Suggested Sequence
  • Summary
  • Clowning
  • Benefits of Clowning
  • Guidelines
  • Summary
  • Drama
  • Benefits
  • Components of a Drama Program
  • Reminiscence and Life Review
  • Music
  • Benefits
  • Program Ideas
  • Summary
  • Arts and Crafts
  • Goals and Objectives
  • Benefits of Arts and Crafts
  • Guidelines in Programming Arts and Crafts
  • Special Considerations in Programming Arts and Crafts
  • Arts and Crafts Activity Ideas
  • Horticulture Therapy
  • Benefits of Horticulture Therapy
  • Background of Horticulture Therapy
  • Activity Ideas
  • Summary
  • Pet Therapy
  • Benefits
  • Program Ideas
  • Considerations
  • Summary
  • Laughter and Humor
  • References
  • Part IV: Issues in Providing Leisure Services for Elders
  • 15 The Role of Recreation in Hospice Care
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Overview of Hospice Care
  • Research and Case Studies
  • Value of Hospice Care
  • Value of Recreational Activity to the Dying
  • Recreational Activities for Elderly Hospice Patients
  • Example #1
  • Example #2
  • Summary
  • References
  • 16 Sexuality in Later Life
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Value of Sexual Activity for Elders
  • Sexual Behavior of Elders
  • Factors Affecting Sexual Behavior
  • Physiological Factors
  • Physical Changes in Women
  • Physical Changes in Men
  • Physical Conditions Affecting Males and Females
  • Psychosocial Factors
  • Suggestions for Enhancing Sexual Expression in Later Life
  • Overcoming Psychosocial Barriers
  • Overcoming Physiological Barriers
  • New Challenges
  • Summary
  • References
  • 17 Global Perspectives on Leisure and Aging
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Demographic Overview
  • Europe
  • Denmark
  • Great Britain
  • Greece
  • Israel
  • Exercise Habits of Older Adults in Israel
  • India
  • Leisure for Seniors in India: Glimpses Through the Cultural Frame
  • People’s Republic of China (PRC)
  • Hong Kong, Taiwan, and South Korea
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • Summary
  • References
  • 18 Technology and Other Trends Affecting Leisure in Later Life in the Future
  • Introduction
  • Learning Objectives
  • Demographic Changes
  • Growth in Older Population
  • Health Status, Lifespan Improvements
  • Work, Leisure, and Later Life
  • Using Technology to Enhance Leisure in Later Life
  • Other Positive Changes in Leisure in Later Life
  • Summary