Lean Production Simplified
Höfundur:
Pascal Dennis (Útgáfa: 3)
Kaup valmöguleikar
Nánar um bókina
- Taylor & Francis
- 9781003803881
- 9781498708876
- ePub
- 3
- Pascal Dennis
- English
- 2017-07-27
- 100
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Table of Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- Objectives
- Intended Audience
- Structure of the Book
- A Note on Terminology
- Acknowledgments
- Endnotes
- About the Author
- Introduction
- Endnotes
- 1 The Birth of Lean
- Craft Production
- Mass Production
- Ford System
- Other Developments
- Growing Dysfunction
- Worker Alienation
- Quality
- Machinery
- Engineering
- Birth of Lean Production
- Historic Bargain
- A Novel Concept
- A Virtue of Necessity
- Completing the Lean Revolution at Toyota
- Summary
- Reference
- Endnotes
- Study Questions
- 2 Lean Production System
- Why Lean Production?
- New Economics
- Systems and Systems Thinking
- The “Thinking Way”
- Basic Image of Lean Production
- Customer Focus
- Muda
- Motion
- Delay
- Conveyance
- Correction
- Overprocessing
- Inventory
- Overproduction
- Knowledge
- A Word of Caution
- Mura
- Muri
- Summary
- Endnotes
- Study Questions
- 3 Stability
- Lean System Standards
- Visual Management
- 5S System
- S1— Sort
- Just-in-Case Management
- Red Tagging
- S2— Set in Order
- Rationalize Locations
- Organize and Apply Colors
- S3— Shine (and Inspect)
- S4— Standardize
- Standards for S1 to S3
- S5— Sustain
- 5S Promotion and Communication
- 5S Training
- Total Productive Maintenance
- Key Measures
- Six Big Losses
- Downtime
- Speed or Hidden Losses
- Defects
- The Machine Loss Pyramid
- Small-Group Activity
- Summary
- Endnotes
- Study Questions
- 4 Standardized Work
- Methods Engineering versus Lean Thinking
- What Do We Have to Manage?
- Maximize Utilization of Machines or People?
- Labor Density
- Why Standardized Work?
- Prerequisites for Standardized Work
- Elements of Standardized Work
- Takt Time
- Takt Time and Cycle Time
- Work Sequence
- In-Process Stock
- Charts Used to Define Standardized Work
- Production Capacity Chart
- Standardized Work Combination Table
- Standardized Work Analysis Chart
- Job Element Sheets
- Time Measurement
- Manpower Reduction
- Overall Efficiency versus Individual Efficiency
- Standardized Work and Kaizen
- Guidelines for Economy of Motion
- Guidelines for Layout and Equipment
- Guidelines for Tools and Jigs
- Common Layouts
- Islands
- Connected Islands
- Connected Islands with Full-Work Control
- Cells
- Summary
- Endnotes
- Study Questions
- 5 Just-in-Time Production
- Why JIT?
- Basic Principles of JIT
- Continuous Flow
- Pull
- The JIT System
- Kanban
- Kanban Metaphors
- Pacemaker Process
- The Store
- Six Kanban Rules
- Rule 1: Never Ship Defective Items
- Rule 2: The Customer Withdraws Only What Is Needed
- Rule 3: Produce Only the Quantity Withdrawn by the Customer
- Rule 4: Level Production
- Rule 5: Use Kanban to Fine-Tune Production
- Rule 6: Stabilize and Strengthen the Process
- Expanded Role of Conveyance
- How Frequently Should We Provide Production Orders?
- Quick Adjustment to Demand Changes or Other Sources of Instability
- Better Sense of Takt Time
- Fewer Peaks and Valleys
- Abnormality Control
- Two Kinds of Conveyance
- Production Leveling
- Responding to Changes in Customer Demand
- Heijunka Box
- Three Types of Pull Systems
- Type A Pull System
- Type B Pull System
- Type C Pull System
- Value Stream Mapping
- Summary
- Endnotes
- Study Questions
- 6 Jidoka
- Development of the Jidoka Concept
- Why Jidoka?
- How to Improve Human Reliability
- Poka-Yoke
- Common Errors
- Inspection Systems and Zone Control
- Judgment Inspections—Discovering Defects
- Informative Inspections—Reducing Defects
- Source Inspections—Preventing Defects
- Vertical Source Inspections
- Horizontal Source Inspections
- Using Poka-Yokes
- Two Types of Action
- Shutdown
- Warning
- Three Paths to Poka-Yoke
- Work Piece Deviations
- Work Method Deviations
- Deviations from Fixed Values
- Poka-Yoke Detection Methods
- Contact Sensors
- Noncontact Methods
- Implementing Jidoka
- Annual Jidoka Strategy and Goals
- Future Directions
- Summary
- Endnotes
- Study Questions
- 7 Involvement
- Why Involvement?
- Terrible Waste of Humanity
- Activities Supporting Involvement
- Goal of Involvement
- Kaizen Circle Activity
- Structure of KCA
- KCA Training
- KCA Administration
- KCA Promotion
- Role of the Manager
- Practical Kaizen Training
- Key Factors for PKT Success
- Communication
- Grasping the Situation
- Problem Solving
- Role of the Supervisor
- Suggestion Programs
- Hassle-Free Process and Clear Rules
- Tangible Suggestions
- Intangible Suggestions
- Quick Decision-Making and Feedback
- Fairness
- Promotion
- Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation
- How to Motivate Suggestions
- Quantity First—Then Quality
- Annual Culture Hoshin
- Summary
- Endnotes
- Study Questions
- 8 Hoshin Planning
- What Is Planning?
- Why Plan?
- Problems with Planning
- How Do We Create Flow?
- Hoshin Planning
- Focus of Hoshin Planning
- Alignment and Flexibility
- Hoshin Planning and MBO
- Hoshin Planning System
- PDCA
- Check Outcomes and Process
- Strengthen People
- Nemawashi
- Catchball
- The Control Department Concept
- A3 Thinking
- History of Report Writing
- Common Report-Writing Problems
- The Four Phases of Hoshin Planning
- Hoshin Generation
- Hoshin Deployment
- Output of Hoshin Deployment
- Hoshin Implementation
- Hoshin Evaluation
- Book of Knowledge
- Summary
- Endnotes
- Study Questions
- 9 The Culture of Lean Production
- What Is Lean Culture?
- PDCA
- Grasping the Situation (GTS)
- Plan
- Do
- Check
- Act
- Reflection—Breakfast of Champions
- Warm Heart Principle
- Standardization
- Standards and Abnormality Control
- Visual Management
- Management as Theater
- Teamwork
- Paradox
- Intensity
- Lean Production as a Path
- How Does Lean Culture Feel?
- Summary
- Final Comments
- Endnotes
- Study Questions
- Glossary
- Bibliography
- Index