Introduction to Management

Höfundar: Sarah Birrell Ivory; Emma Macdonald (Útgáfa: 1)
Introduction to Management

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Written by experts, inspired by practitioners, focused on challenges: an authentic introduction to management in an ever-changing world. Introduction to Management is a uniquely accessible and engaging companion to managing in the real world. Placing issues of digital, environmental, and social disruption at centre-stage, it guides students through the varied and complex reality of management with ease, encouraging them to develop their own critical view of this dynamic area.

Key features · Each chapter is authored by an expert who is an active researcher in their field, providing insights into the disruptions and challenges faced by managers today, from those on the forefront of current thinking · The running case study integrated throughout the text helps students bridge the gap between theory and real life, with thinking questions prompting them to put theory into practice · Practitioner videos embedded in every chapter of the e-book offer an engaging and unique insight into the applications of theory in the workplace · Opening case studies in each chapter focus on organizations spanning the public, private, and non-profit sectors, demonstrating the relevance of management theory both within and beyond traditional business settings · A diverse and international range of real-world examples woven throughout the text offer a holistic view of management as a global phenomenon Digital formats and resources Introduction to Management is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by extensive online resources.

The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access, with learning resources embedded and hyperlinked throughout to offer self-assessment activities and extra support: www. oxfordtextbooks. co. uk/ebooks The student resources, accessible via the e-book, include: - Practitioner videos in every chapter - Self-test questions - Answer guidance to the end-of-chapter questions - Critical thinking guided exercises for each chapter - Flashcard glossary The book's teaching resources, accessible online for adopting lecturers, include: - Additional case studies, to use in class - PowerPoint slides to accompany each chapter - A test bank of multiple-choice questions - Figures from the book, available to download.

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Útgefandi
Oxford University Press Academic UK
ISBN
9780192645753
Print ISBN
9780192893512
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
1
Höfundar
Sarah Birrell Ivory; Emma Macdonald
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2024-03-08
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
2
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Cover Page
  • Title page
  • Copyright page
  • Praise for Introduction to Management: Functions and Challenges
  • Preface
  • Guide to Using this Text
  • Apply Your Knowledge
  • Learn From Real Practitioners
  • Consolidate Your Understanding
  • Take Your Learning Further
  • Organization Chart for Imperial Fine Foods
  • Acknowledgements
  • Sarah Birrell Ivory
  • Emma Macdonald
  • The publisher
  • Editorial advisory panel
  • About the authors
  • Dr Sarah Birrell Ivory
  • Dr Emma K. Macdonald
  • Dr David Paulson
  • Dr Simon Brooks
  • Dr Emily Yarrow
  • Dr Catherine Berrington
  • Dr Ishbel McWha-Hermann
  • Dr Thomas Calvard
  • Dr Sarah Woolley
  • Dr Farah Arkadan
  • Dr Anthony Alexander
  • Dr Alexander Glosenberg
  • Table of Contents
  • Part One Managing in Context
  • Chapter One Understanding Management
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.1.1 The structure of this text
  • 1.1.2 A critical thinking lens
  • 1.2 What is management?
  • 1.3 The emergence of management as a practice
  • 1.4 The emergence of management as a discipline of study
  • 1.5 The purpose of management
  • 1.5.1 Management and ‘value’
  • 1.5.2 Management and ‘efficiency’
  • 1.6 The importance of management
  • 1.7 Management: Functions and processes
  • 1.7.1 Management functions
  • 1.7.2 Management processes
  • 1.8 Management: Roles
  • 1.8.1 Interpersonal roles
  • 1.8.2 Informational roles
  • 1.8.3 Decisional roles
  • 1.9 Management: Levels
  • 1.9.1 Front line managers
  • 1.9.2 Middle managers
  • 1.9.3 Senior managers
  • 1.10 Conclusion
  • Chapter summary
  • Closing case reflection What a manager looks like
  • Review questions
  • Explore more
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter Two Exploring Organizations
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Categorizing organizations
  • 2.2.1 Private sector organizations
  • 2.2.2 Public sector organizations
  • 2.2.3 Third sector organizations
  • 2.3 Private sector organizations: Businesses
  • 2.3.1 The emergence of businesses
  • 2.3.2 Classifying businesses
  • Size
  • Offering (product or service)
  • Ownership structure
  • 2.3.3 Management challenges in businesses
  • Governance and ownership
  • Balancing shareholders and stakeholders
  • 2.4 Public sector organizations
  • 2.4.1 The emergence of the public sector
  • 2.4.2 Classifying public sector organizations
  • Government
  • Non-departmental body
  • Public enterprise
  • 2.4.3 Management challenges in the public sector
  • Politicized contexts
  • Users instead of customers
  • Measurement issues and bureaucracy
  • 2.5 Third sector organizations
  • 2.5.1 The emergence of the third sector
  • 2.5.2 Classifying third sector organizations
  • Charities
  • Clubs or associations
  • Trade associations or professional bodies
  • Political parties and pressure groups
  • 2.5.3 Management challenges in the third sector
  • Adopting management approaches
  • Complex accountability and governance
  • Identifying and measuring objectives
  • Voluntarism
  • 2.6 Shifts within and between sectors
  • 2.6.1 The shrinking public sector
  • 2.6.2 The growing third sector
  • 2.6.3 The private sector’s purpose shift
  • 2.7 Conclusion
  • Chapter summary
  • Closing case reflection Who are our firefighters?
  • Review questions
  • Explore more
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter Three Managing through Disruption
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Understanding disruption
  • 3.2.1 VUCA world
  • 3.2.2 VUCA Prime manager
  • 3.2.3 Wicked problems
  • 3.3 Geopolitical disruption
  • 3.3.1 Globalization and deglobalization
  • 3.3.2 Regional conflict, terrorism, and war
  • 3.3.3 Resource geopolitics
  • 3.4 Technological disruption
  • 3.4.1 Online communication and communities
  • 3.4.2 Cybersecurity
  • 3.4.3 Digital inequality
  • 3.4.4 Technology and the future of work
  • 3.5 Environmental disruption
  • 3.5.1 The climate crisis
  • 3.5.2 Water scarcity
  • 3.5.3 Biodiversity loss
  • 3.6 Organizations impacting the world
  • 3.7 Conclusion
  • Chapter summary
  • Closing case reflection: How WWF changed while staying the same
  • Review questions
  • Explore more
  • List of Key Terms
  • Part Two Managing an Organization
  • Chapter Four The External Environment
  • 4.1 An introduction to Part 2
  • 4.2 Distinguishing the internal and external environments
  • 4.2.1 Managerial view: Inside-out versus outside-in
  • 4.3 Influence on and of the external environment
  • 4.3.1 Influence on the external environment
  • 4.3.2 Influence of the external environment
  • 4.4 PESTEL analysis
  • 4.4.1 Political
  • 4.4.2 Economic
  • 4.4.3 Sociocultural
  • 4.4.4 Technological
  • 4.4.5 Ecological
  • 4.4.6 Legal
  • 4.4.7 Undertaking a PESTEL analysis
  • Stage One: Preparation
  • Stage Two: Analysis
  • Stage Three: Outputs
  • 4.5 Five Forces analysis
  • 4.5.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.5.3 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5.4 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.5.5 Internal rivalry
  • 4.5.6 Five Forces analysis: For-profit business organization
  • 4.5.7 Five Forces analysis: Not-for-profit charity organization
  • 4.6 Stakeholder analysis
  • 4.6.1 Understanding stakeholder analysis
  • 4.6.2 Stakeholder mapping
  • 4.7 Conclusion
  • Chapter summary
  • Closing case reflection Easy Solar’s way forward
  • Review questions
  • Explore more
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter Five The Internal Environment: Strategy and Planning
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Internal analysis
  • 5.2.1 Inside-out resource-based view
  • 5.2.2 Resource and capability audit
  • 5.2.3 VRIO framework
  • 5.2.4 Value Chain analysis
  • The wider value system
  • 5.3 Integrating internal and external analysis
  • 5.3.1 SWOT summary and TOWS framework
  • Strengths
  • Weaknesses
  • Opportunities
  • Threats (challenges)
  • Using the TOWS framework
  • 5.3.2 SAF framework
  • Suitability
  • Acceptability
  • Feasibility
  • Evaluation
  • 5.4 Strategy
  • 5.4.1 Deliberate vs emergent strategy
  • 5.4.2 Strategy-as-practice
  • 5.4.3 Strategic decision-making
  • Optimizing decision-making
  • Satisficing decision-making
  • Group decision-making
  • 5.5 Planning
  • 5.5.1 Levels of planning
  • Strategic plan
  • Tactical plan
  • Operational plan
  • 5.5.2 Goal setting
  • 5.6 Conclusion
  • Chapter summary
  • Closing case reflection Amber: Powering a different way
  • Review questions
  • Explore more
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter Six Organizational Culture and Change Management
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Understanding organizational culture
  • 6.3 Schein’s three levels of culture
  • 6.3.1 Tensions between different levels of culture
  • 6.4 Perspectives on organizational culture
  • 6.4.1 Deal and Kennedy’s organizational culture typology
  • Work hard/play hard
  • Tough-guy macho
  • Bet-your-company
  • Process
  • 6.4.2 Competing Values Framework
  • Clan-oriented culture
  • Adhocracy-oriented culture
  • Market-oriented culture
  • Hierarchy-oriented culture
  • 6.4.3 Subgroup culture
  • 6.4.4 National cultures
  • 6.5 Understanding change management
  • 6.6 Categorizing organizational change
  • 6.6.1 Type of organizational change
  • 6.6.2 Ambition of organizational change
  • Developmental change
  • Transitional change
  • Transformational change
  • 6.7 The change management process
  • 6.7.1 Three-Phase Approach to change
  • 6.7.2 Kotter’s Eight-Step Model
  • 6.7.3 Kübler-Ross Change Curve
  • 6.8 Barriers to change
  • 6.8.1 Resistance to change
  • 6.8.2 Overcoming resistance to change
  • 6.9 Changing organizational culture
  • 6.10 Conclusion
  • Chapter summary
  • Closing case reflection Hair care: Blending in
  • Review questions
  • Explore more
  • List of Key Terms
  • Part Three Managing People
  • Chapter Seven Human Resource Management
  • 7.1 An introduction to Part 3
  • 7.2 What is Human Resource Management?
  • 7.2.1 Approaches to HRM
  • 7.2.2 Who does HRM?
  • 7.3 Core HRM Activities
  • 7.3.1 Recruitment
  • Psychometric and social exchange approaches to recruitment
  • Automation in recruitment
  • 7.3.2 Performance management
  • Performance appraisal
  • Performance management
  • 7.3.3 Training
  • 7.3.4 Reward
  • 7.3.5 Equality, diversity, and inclusion
  • Gender
  • LGBTQ+
  • Neurodiversity
  • Race and ethnicity
  • 7.3.6 Employee voice
  • 7.4 HR strategy and organizational performance
  • 7.4.1 High-commitment models of HRM
  • 7.4.2 Situational contingency models of HRM
  • 7.5 Conclusion
  • Chapter summary
  • Closing case reflection P&O Ferries
  • Review questions
  • Explore more
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter Eight Designing Work Well
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Issues facing the contemporary workplace
  • 8.2.1 Self-employment
  • 8.2.2 In-work poverty
  • 8.2.3 Hybrid and remote working
  • 8.2.4 Employee well-being
  • 8.2.5 Supply chain impacts
  • 8.3 Organizational structure and work design
  • 8.3.1 Organizational structure
  • 8.3.2 Work design
  • Job Characteristics Model
  • SMART work design
  • 8.4 Decent work
  • 8.5 Organizational justice
  • 8.6 Designing work well, in context
  • 8.7 Conclusion
  • Chapter summary
  • Closing case reflection: The four-day working week experiment
  • Review questions
  • Explore more
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter Nine Organizational Behaviour and Teams
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Organizational behaviour
  • 9.2.1 Individual motivation
  • 9.3 Focus on teams
  • 9.4 Understanding teamwork
  • 9.4.1 The importance of coordination in teamwork
  • 9.4.2 The pitfalls of teams
  • 9.5 Team formation
  • 9.5.1 Assigning team roles
  • 9.5.2 Socialization
  • 9.5.3 Diversity
  • 9.5.4 Virtual teams
  • 9.6 Team development
  • 9.6.1 Stage models
  • 9.6.2 Team processes and emergent states
  • 9.6.3 Conflict resolution
  • 9.7 Team effectiveness
  • 9.8 Conclusion
  • Chapter summary
  • Closing case reflection Team-building at Emirates
  • Review questions
  • Explore more
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter Ten Leading and Influencing
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Trait-based leadership
  • 10.2.1 The role of influence in trait-based leadership
  • 10.2.2 Criticisms of trait-based leadership perspectives
  • 10.3 Behaviour-based leadership
  • 10.3.1 The role of influence in behaviour-based leadership
  • 10.3.2 Criticisms of behaviour-based leadership perspectives
  • 10.4 Context-based leadership
  • 10.4.1 The role of influence in context-based leadership perspectives
  • 10.4.2 Criticisms of context-based leadership perspectives
  • 10.5 Collective leadership models
  • 10.5.1 Shared leadership
  • 10.5.2 Distributed leadership
  • 10.5.3 The role of influence in collective leadership perspectives
  • 10.5.4 Criticisms of collective leadership perspectives
  • 10.6 Ethics, responsibility, and leadership
  • 10.7 Influence without leadership
  • 10.8 Conclusion
  • Chapter summary
  • Closing case reflection: Leadership in a complex ecosystem: The UK’s National Health Service
  • Review questions
  • Explore More
  • List of Key Terms
  • Part Four Managing through the Value Chain
  • Chapter Eleven Marketing
  • 11.1 An introduction to Part 4
  • 11.2 Why marketing?
  • 11.3 Segmentation and targeting
  • 11.3.1 Effective use of segmentation as a tool
  • 11.3.2 Responsible segmentation
  • 11.4 Customer insight and customer needs
  • 11.4.1 Auditing the marketplace of customers
  • 11.4.2 Understanding customer needs
  • 11.4.3 Tracking customer insight
  • 11.4.4 The customer decision journey
  • 11.5 Marketing objectives
  • 11.6 Marketing implementation
  • 11.6.1 Marketing mix: Product
  • 11.6.2 Marketing mix: Price
  • 11.6.3 Marketing mix: Place
  • 11.6.4 Marketing mix: Promotion
  • 11.6.5 An integrated value proposition
  • 11.6.6 The extended marketing mix: 8Ps
  • 11.7 Sustainable customer behaviour
  • 11.8 Avoiding greenwashing
  • 11.9 Conclusion
  • Chapter summary
  • Closing case reflection Burberry’s customer experience: Bridging physical and digital worlds
  • Review questions
  • Explore more
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter Twelve Operations and Supply Chain Management
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Operations as process
  • 12.2.1 Volume and variety
  • 12.2.2 Variation (in supply or demand)
  • 12.2.3 Visibility
  • 12.3 Capacity management
  • 12.3.1 Forecasting demand
  • 12.3.2 Supply flexibility
  • 12.3.3 Approaches to capacity management
  • Level capacity
  • Chase capacity
  • Demand management
  • 12.4 Supply chain management
  • 12.4.1 Supply chain versus supply network
  • 12.4.2 Make-or-buy decisions
  • 12.4.3 Sustainable and ethical supply chain management
  • 12.5 Process improvement
  • 12.5.1 Lean production and the Five Whys
  • 12.5.2 The ‘Toyota Way’ and the seven sources of waste
  • 12.5.3 Continuous and radical improvement: Kaizen and kaikaku
  • 12.5.4 A pull-through approach and ‘just-in-time’ delivery
  • 12.5.5 Systems resilience
  • 12.6 The relationship between operations and strategy
  • 12.7 Conclusion
  • Chapter summary
  • Closing case reflection Kilo Sales
  • Review questions
  • Explore more
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter Thirteen Entrepreneurship and Innovation
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Types of entrepreneurship
  • 13.2.1 New venture creation
  • 13.2.2 Intrapreneurship
  • 13.2.3 Sustainable entrepreneurship
  • 13.3 The role of innovation in entrepreneurship
  • 13.3.1 Discovering opportunities
  • 13.3.2 Evaluating opportunities
  • Solution to a problem
  • Superiority to existing alternatives
  • Sensible for the entrepreneur to undertake
  • Sustainability in the longer term
  • 13.3.3 Pursuing opportunities
  • Conducting experiments
  • Minimum viable product
  • 13.3.4 Open innovation
  • 13.4 Entrepreneurship as a mindset
  • 13.4.1 Proactivity
  • 13.4.2 Innovativeness
  • 13.4.3 Resilience
  • 13.4.4 Resiliently innovative and proactive
  • 13.5 Conclusion
  • Chapter summary
  • Closing case reflection Winnow innovating to prevent food waste
  • Review questions
  • Explore more
  • List of Key Terms
  • Glossary
  • References
  • Index
  • List of Illustrations
  • List of Tables
  • Images
  • Chapter One Understanding Management
  • Chapter Two Exploring Organizations
  • Chapter Three Managing through Disruption
  • Chapter Four The External Environment
  • Chapter Five The Internal Environment: Strategy and Planning
  • Chapter Six Organizational Culture and Change Management
  • Chapter Seven Human Resource Management
  • Chapter Eight Designing Work Well
  • Chapter Nine Organizational Behaviour and Teams
  • Chapter Ten Leading and Influencing
  • Chapter Eleven Marketing
  • Chapter Twelve Operations and Supply Chain Management
  • Chapter Thirteen Entrepreneurship and Innovation