Hill International Business ISE

Höfundur: Charles Hill (Útgáfa: 15)
Hill International Business ISE

Kaup valmöguleikar

Market-defining since it was introduced, International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace, sets the standard and is the proven choice for International Business at the undergraduate and graduate level. The text provides a complete solution that is relevant (timely, comprehensive), practical (focus on applications of concepts), integrated (integrated progression of topics) and the most up-to-date on the market.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
McGraw-Hill Higher Education (International)
ISBN
9781266200434
Print ISBN
9781265069605
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
15
Höfundar
Charles Hill
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2025-07-01
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
2
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Sharpen
  • Meet Sharpen
  • Table of Contents and Preface
  • Cover Page
  • Title Page
  • Competing in the Global Marketplace
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • About the Authors
  • Brief Contents
  • The Proven Choice for International Business
  • Relevant. Practical. Integrated.
  • Comprehensive and Up-to-Date
  • Beyond Uncritical Presentation and Shallow Explanation
  • Practical and Rich Applications
  • Integrated Progression of Topics
  • Accessible and Interesting
  • Acknowledgments
  • Connect
  • Contents
  • Chapter 1: Globalization
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • Globalization
  • Introduction
  • What Is Globalization?
  • The Globalization of Markets
  • The Globalization of Production
  • The Emergence of Global Institutions
  • Drivers of Globalization
  • Declining Trade and Investment Barriers
  • Role of Technological Change
  • The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy
  • The Changing World Output and World Trade Picture
  • The Changing Foreign Direct Investment Picture
  • The Changing Nature of the Multinational Enterprise
  • The Changing World Order
  • Global Economy of the Twenty-First Century
  • The Globalization Debate
  • Antiglobalization Protests
  • Globalization, Jobs, and Income
  • Globalization, Labor Policies, and the Environment
  • Globalization and National Sovereignty
  • Globalization and the World’s Poor
  • Managing in the Global Marketplace
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • TruckLabs
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 2: National Differences in Political, Economic, and Legal Systems
  • Chapter 2 Introduction
  • National Differences in Political, Economic, and Legal Systems
  • Introduction
  • Political Systems
  • Collectivism and Individualism
  • Democracy and Totalitarianism
  • Economic Systems
  • Market Economy
  • Command Economy
  • Mixed Economy
  • Legal Systems
  • Different Legal Systems
  • Differences in Contract Law
  • Property Rights and Corruption
  • The Protection of Intellectual Property
  • Product Safety and Product Liability
  • 360° View: Managerial Implications
  • The Macro Environment Influences Market Attractiveness
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Ireland’s Economic Transformation
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 3: National Differences in Economic Development
  • Chapter 3 Introduction
  • National Differences in Economic Development
  • Introduction
  • Differences in Economic Development
  • Broader Conceptions of Development: Amartya Sen
  • Political Economy and Economic Progress
  • Technological Progress, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship Are the Engines of Growth
  • Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and a Market Economy
  • Innovation and Entrepreneurship Require Strong Property Rights
  • The Required Political System
  • Economic Progress Begets Democracy
  • Geography and Economic Development
  • Education and Economic Development
  • Demographics and Economic Development
  • States in Transition
  • The Spread of Democracy
  • Growing Authoritarianism
  • The New World Order and the Evolution of a Multipolar World
  • The Spread of Market-Based Systems
  • The Nature of Economic Transformation
  • Deregulation
  • Privatization
  • Legal Systems
  • Implications of Changing Political Economy
  • 360° View: Managerial Implications
  • Benefits, Costs, Risks, and Overall Attractiveness of Doing Business Internationally
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Economic Development in South Africa
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 4: Differences in Culture
  • Chapter 4 Introduction
  • Differences in Culture
  • Introduction
  • What Is Culture?
  • Values and Norms
  • Culture, Society, and the Nation-State
  • Determinants of Culture
  • Social Structure
  • Individuals and Groups
  • Social Stratification
  • Religious and Ethical Systems
  • Christianity
  • Islam
  • Hinduism
  • Buddhism
  • Confucianism
  • Language
  • Spoken Language
  • Unspoken Language
  • Education
  • Culture and Business
  • Cultural Change
  • 360° View: Managerial Implications
  • Cultural Literacy and Competitive Advantage
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Doing Business in Brazil
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 5: Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Sustainability
  • Chapter 5 Introduction
  • Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Sustainability
  • Introduction
  • Ethics and International Business
  • Employment Practices
  • Human Rights
  • Environmental Pollution
  • Corruption
  • Ethical Dilemmas
  • Roots of Unethical Behavior
  • Personal Ethics
  • Decision-Making Processes
  • Organizational Culture
  • Unrealistic Performance Goals
  • Leadership
  • Societal Culture
  • Philosophical Approaches to Ethics
  • Straw Men
  • Utilitarian and Kantian Ethics
  • Rights Theories
  • Justice Theories
  • 360° View: Managerial Implications
  • Making Ethical Decisions Internationally
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Gucci’s Code of Ethics
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 6: International Trade Theory
  • Chapter 6 Introduction
  • International Trade Theory
  • Introduction
  • An Overview of Trade Theory
  • The Gains from Trade
  • The Pattern of International Trade
  • Trade Theory and Government Policy
  • Mercantilism
  • Absolute Advantage
  • Comparative Advantage
  • The Gains from Trade
  • Qualifications and Assumptions
  • Extensions of the Ricardian Model
  • Heckscher–Ohlin Theory
  • The Leontief Paradox
  • The Product Life-Cycle Theory
  • Product Life-Cycle Theory in the Twenty-First Century
  • New Trade Theory
  • Increasing Product Variety and Reducing Costs
  • Economies of Scale, First-Mover Advantages, and the Pattern of Trade
  • Implications of New Trade Theory
  • National Competitive Advantage: Porter’s Diamond
  • Factor Endowments
  • Demand Conditions
  • Related and Supporting Industries
  • Firm Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry
  • Evaluating Porter’s Theory
  • 360° View: Managerial Implications
  • Location, First-Mover Advantages, Government Policy, investments, and Strategy
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Global Trade War in Semiconductors
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Appendix
  • Balance-of-Payments Accounts
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 7: Government Policy and International Trade
  • Chapter 7 Introduction
  • Government Policy and International Trade
  • Introduction
  • Instruments of Trade Policy
  • Import Tariffs
  • Export Tariffs and Bans
  • Subsidies
  • Import Quotas and Voluntary Export Restraints
  • Local Content Requirements
  • Administrative Policies
  • Antidumping Policies
  • The Case for Government Intervention
  • Political Arguments for Intervention
  • Economic Arguments for Intervention
  • The Revised Case for Free Trade
  • Retaliation and Trade War
  • Domestic Policies
  • Development of the World Trading System
  • From Smith to the Great Depression
  • 1947–1979: GATT, Trade Liberalization, and Economic Growth
  • 1980–1993: Protectionist Trends
  • The Uruguay Round and the World Trade Organization
  • WTO: Experience to Date
  • WTO: Unresolved Issues
  • Bilateral and Multilateral Trade Agreements
  • The World Trading System under Threat
  • 360° View: Managerial Implications
  • Trade Barriers, Firm Strategy, and Policy implications
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • The Jones Act
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 8: Foreign Direct Investment
  • Chapter 8 Introduction
  • Foreign Direct Investment
  • Introduction
  • Foreign Direct Investment in the World Economy
  • Trends in FDI
  • The Direction of FDI
  • The Source of FDI
  • The Form of FDI: Acquisitions versus Greenfield Investments
  • Theories of Foreign Direct Investment
  • Why Foreign Direct Investment?
  • The Pattern of Foreign Direct Investment
  • The Eclectic Paradigm
  • Political Ideology and Foreign Direct Investment
  • The Radical View
  • The Free Market View
  • Pragmatic Nationalism
  • Shifting Ideology
  • Benefits and Costs of FDI
  • Host-Country Benefits
  • Host-Country Costs
  • Home-Country Benefits
  • Home-Country Costs
  • International Trade Theory and FDI
  • Government Policy Instruments and FDI
  • Home-Country Policies
  • Host-Country Policies
  • International Institutions and the Liberalization of FDI
  • 360° View: Managerial Implications
  • FDI and Government Policy
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Tesla’s Investment in China
  • Case Discussion Question
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 9: Regional Economic Integration
  • Chapter 9 Introduction
  • Regional Economic Integration
  • Introduction
  • Levels of Economic Integration
  • The Case for Regional Integration
  • The Economic Case for Integration
  • The Political Case for Integration
  • Impediments to Integration
  • The Case against Regional Integration
  • Regional Economic Integration in Europe
  • Evolution of the European Union
  • Political Structure of the European Union
  • The Single European Act
  • The Establishment of the Euro
  • Enlargement of the European Union
  • British Exit from the European Union (Brexit)
  • Regional Economic Integration in the Americas
  • The North American Free Trade Agreement
  • The United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA)
  • The Andean Community
  • Mercosur
  • Central American Common Market, CAFTA, and CARICOM
  • Regional Economic Integration Elsewhere
  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations
  • Regional Trade Blocs in Africa
  • Other Trade Agreements
  • 360° View: Managerial Implications
  • Regional Economic Integration Threats
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Britain Post-Brexit
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 10: The Foreign Exchange Market
  • Chapter 10 Introduction
  • The Foreign Exchange Market
  • Introduction
  • The Functions of the Foreign Exchange Market
  • Currency Conversion
  • Insuring against Foreign Exchange Risk
  • The Nature of the Foreign Exchange Market
  • Economic Theories of Exchange Rate Determination
  • Prices and Exchange Rates
  • Interest Rates and Exchange Rates
  • Investor Psychology and Bandwagon Effects
  • Summary of Exchange Rate Theories
  • Exchange Rate Forecasting
  • The Efficient Market School
  • The Inefficient Market School
  • Approaches to Forecasting
  • Currency Convertibility
  • 360° View: Managerial Implications
  • Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
  • Reducing Translation and Transaction Exposure
  • Reducing Economic Exposure
  • Other Steps for Managing Foreign Exchange Risk
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Hedging the Thai Baht
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 11: The International Monetary System
  • Chapter 11 Introduction
  • The International Monetary System
  • Introduction
  • The Gold Standard
  • Mechanics of the Gold Standard
  • Strength of the Gold Standard
  • The Period between the Wars: 1918–1939
  • The Bretton Woods System
  • The Role of the IMF
  • The Role of the World Bank
  • The Collapse of the Fixed Exchange Rate System
  • The Floating Exchange Rate Regime
  • The Jamaica Agreement
  • Exchange Rates since 1973
  • Fixed versus Floating Exchange Rates
  • The Case for Floating Exchange Rates
  • The Case for Fixed Exchange Rates
  • Who Is Right?
  • Exchange Rate Regimes in Practice
  • Pegged Exchange Rates
  • Currency Boards
  • Crisis Management by the IMF
  • Financial Crises in the Post-Bretton Woods Era
  • Evaluating the IMF’s Policy Prescriptions
  • 360° View: Managerial Implications
  • Currency Management, Business Strategy, and Government Relations
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • The U.S. Dollar as the World’s Reserve Currency
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 12: The Global Capital Market
  • Chapter 12 Introduction
  • The Global Capital Market
  • Introduction
  • Benefits of the Global Capital Market
  • The Functions of a Generic Capital Market
  • Attractions of the Global Capital Market
  • Growth of the Global Capital Market
  • Global Capital Market Risks
  • The Eurocurrency Market
  • Genesis and Growth of the Market
  • Attractions of the Eurocurrency Market
  • Drawbacks of the Eurocurrency Market
  • The Global Bond Market
  • Attractions of the Eurobond Market
  • The Global Equity Market
  • Foreign Exchange Risk and the Cost of Capital
  • 360° View: Focus on Managerial Implications
  • Growth of the Global Capital Market
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Cases
  • Why Do Israeli Companies List on American Stock Exchanges?
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Chinese IPOs in the United States
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 13: The Strategy of International Business
  • Chapter 13 Introduction
  • The Strategy of International Business
  • Introduction
  • Strategy and the Firm
  • Value Creation
  • Strategic Positioning
  • Operations: The Firm as a Value Chain
  • Global Expansion, Profitability, and Profit Growth
  • Expanding the Market
  • Location Economies
  • Experience Effects
  • Leveraging Subsidiary Skills
  • Profitability and Profit Growth Summary
  • Cost Pressures and Pressures for Local Responsiveness
  • Pressures for Cost Reductions
  • Pressures for Local Responsiveness
  • Choosing a Strategy
  • Global Standardization Strategy
  • Localization Strategy
  • Transnational Strategy
  • International Strategy
  • The Evolution of Strategy
  • 360° View: Impact of the Macro Environment
  • Cross-Border Trade, Investment, and Strategy
  • Exogenous Shocks and Strategy
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Emirates’ Global Strategy
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 14: The Organization of International Business
  • Chapter 14 Introduction
  • The Organization of International Business
  • Introduction
  • Organizational Architecture
  • Organizational Structure
  • Vertical Differentiation
  • Horizontal Differentiation
  • Integrating Mechanisms
  • Control Systems and Incentives
  • Types of Control Systems
  • Incentive Systems
  • Control Systems AND Incentives
  • Processes
  • Organizational Culture
  • Creating and Maintaining Organizational Culture
  • Organizational Culture and Performance
  • Synthesis: Strategy and Architecture
  • Localization Strategy
  • International Strategy
  • Global Standardization Strategy
  • Transnational Strategy
  • Environment, Strategy, Architecture, and Performance
  • Organizational Change
  • Organizational Inertia
  • Implementing Organizational Change
  • 360° View: Impact of the Macro Environment
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Reorganizing Siemensto Compete Globally
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 15: Entering Developed and Emerging Markets
  • Chapter 15 Introduction
  • Entering Developed and Emerging Markets
  • Introduction
  • Basic Entry Decisions
  • Which Foreign Markets?
  • Timing of Entry
  • Scale of Entry and Strategic Commitments
  • Market Entry Summary
  • Entry Modes
  • Exporting
  • Turnkey Projects
  • Licensing
  • Franchising
  • Joint Ventures
  • Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
  • Selecting an Entry Mode
  • Core Competencies and Entry Mode
  • Pressures for Cost Reductions and Entry Mode
  • Greenfield Venture or Acquisition?
  • Pros and Cons of Acquisitions
  • Pros and Cons of Greenfield Ventures
  • Which Choice?
  • Strategic Alliances
  • Advantages of Strategic Alliances
  • Disadvantages of Strategic Alliances
  • Making Alliances Work
  • 360° View: Impact of the Macro Environment
  • Political Economy and Entry Choices
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Uber’s Foreign Market Entry Strategy
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 16: Exporting, Importing, and Countertrade
  • Chapter 16 Introduction
  • Exporting, Importing, and Countertrade
  • Introduction
  • The Promise and Pitfalls of Exporting
  • Improving Export Performance
  • International Comparisons
  • Information Sources
  • Service Providers
  • Export Strategy
  • The globalEDGE™ Exporting Tool
  • Export and Import Financing
  • Lack of Trust
  • Letter of Credit
  • Draft
  • Bill of Lading
  • A Typical International Trade Transaction
  • Export Assistance
  • The Export-Import Bank
  • Export Credit Insurance
  • Countertrade
  • The Popularity of Countertrade
  • Types of Countertrade
  • Pros and Cons of Countertrade
  • 360° View: Impact of the Macro Environment
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Exporting to Egypt
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 17: Global Production and Supply Chain Management
  • Chapter 17 Introduction
  • Global Production and Supply Chain Management
  • Introduction
  • Strategy, Production, and Supply Chain Management
  • Where to Produce
  • Country Factors
  • Technological Factors
  • Production Factors
  • The Hidden Costs of Foreign Locations
  • Make-or-Buy Decisions
  • The Advantages of Make
  • The Advantages of Buy
  • Trade-Offs
  • Strategic Alliances with Suppliers
  • Global Supply Chain Functions
  • Global Logistics
  • Global Purchasing
  • Managing a Global Supply Chain
  • Role of Just-in-Time Inventory
  • Role of Information Technology
  • Coordination in Global Supply Chains
  • 360° View: Impact of the Macro Environment
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • The Global Chip Shortage in the Auto Industry: Supply Chain Disruptions in the Age of COVID-19
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 18: Global Marketing and Business Analytics
  • Chapter 18 Introduction
  • Global Marketing and Business Analytics
  • Introduction
  • Globalization of Markets and Brands
  • Market Segmentation
  • Business Analytics
  • International Marketing Research
  • Product Attributes
  • Cultural Differences
  • Economic Development
  • Product and Technical Standards
  • Distribution Strategy
  • Differences between Countries
  • Choosing a Distribution Strategy
  • Communication Strategy
  • Barriers to International Communication
  • Push versus Pull Strategies
  • Global Advertising
  • Pricing Strategy
  • Price Discrimination
  • Strategic Pricing
  • Regulatory Influences on Prices
  • Configuring the Marketing Mix
  • Product Development and R&D
  • The Location of R&D
  • Integrating R&D, Marketing, and Production
  • Cross-Functional Teams
  • Building Global R&D Capabilities
  • 360° View: Impact of the Macro Environment
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Airbnb: Building a Global Brand by Emphasizing Local Experience
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 19: Global Human Resource Management
  • Chapter 19 Introduction
  • Global Human Resource Management
  • Introduction
  • Strategic Role of Global HRM: Managing a Global Workforce
  • Staffing Policy
  • Types of Staffing Policies
  • Expatriate Managers
  • Training and Management Development
  • Training for Expatriate Managers
  • Repatriation of Expatriates
  • Management Development and Strategy
  • Performance Appraisal
  • Performance Appraisal Problems
  • Guidelines for Performance Appraisal
  • Compensation
  • National Differences in Compensation
  • Expatriate Pay
  • Building a Diverse Global Workforce
  • International Labor Relations
  • The Concerns of Organized Labor
  • The Strategy of Organized Labor
  • Approaches to Labor Relations
  • 360° View: Implications of the Macro Environment
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Developing a Diverse Global Workforce at Colgate-Palmolive
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Chapter 20: Accounting and Finance in International Business
  • Chapter 20 Introduction
  • Accounting and Finance in International Business
  • Introduction
  • National Differences in Accounting Standards
  • International Accounting Standards
  • Accounting Aspects of Control Systems
  • Exchange Rate Changes and Control Systems
  • Transfer Pricing and Control Systems
  • Separation of Subsidiary and Manager Performance
  • Financial Management: The Investment Decision
  • Capital Budgeting
  • Project and Parent Cash Flows
  • Adjusting for Political and Economic Risk
  • Risk and Capital Budgeting
  • Financial Management: The Financing Decision
  • Financial Management: Global Money Management
  • Minimizing Cash Balances
  • Reducing Transaction Costs
  • Managing the Tax Burden
  • Moving Money across Borders
  • The evolving International Tax System
  • 360° View: Impact of the Macro Environment
  • Key Terms
  • Summary
  • Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions
  • Research Task
  • Closing Case
  • Google Ends Its “Double Irish-Dutch Sandwich” Tax Minimization Scheme
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Endnotes
  • Integrative Cases
  • Cases Introduction
  • Integrative Cases
  • Detroit Bikes
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Kenya: An African Lion
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • What Ails Argentina, and Can Javier Milei fix it?
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Russian Culture
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Who Stitched Your Designer Jeans?
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Microsoft Goes Carbon Neutral
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Trade in Services
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • United States-Kenya Free Trade Deal
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Starbucks’ Foreign Direct Investment
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • RCEP: The World’s largest Free Trade Deal
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Exchange Rates and the Profitability of Korean Airlines
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Did The IMF Help Egypt?
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Saudi Aramco
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Geely Holdings: China’s First Global Car Company
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Philips: 120 Years of Organization Change
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Walmart International
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • IKEA Entering India, Finally!
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Vellus Products
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Blockchain Technology and Global Supply Chains
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Share a Coke
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • The Evolution of HR Strategy at IBM
  • Sources
  • Case Discussion Questions
  • Glossary
  • Glossary
  • A
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  • Organization Index
  • Organization Index
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  • Name Index
  • Name Index
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  • Subject Index
  • Subject Index
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  • Accessibility Content: Extended Descriptions for Images
  • Every Learner is Unique Extended Description (Front Matter)
  • Figure 1.1 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.2 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.3 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.4 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.5 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.6 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 2.1 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Closing Case Pfizer Logo Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Economic Development Chapter Opener Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • MAP 3.1 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • MAP 3.2 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Map 3.3 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Map 3.4 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • MAP 3.5 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • MAP 3.6 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.1 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 4.1 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Map 4.1 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 5.1 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 6.1 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.2 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.3 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.4 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.5 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 7.1 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 8.1 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.2 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.3 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8.4 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 9.1 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Map 9.1 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Map 9.2 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Map 9.3 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • The International Monetary System Chapter Opener Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.1 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 12.1 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.2 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.3 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 13.1 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.2 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.3 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.4 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.5 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.6 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.7 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.8 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 14.1 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.2 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.3 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.4 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.5 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.6 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.7 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.8 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.9 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.10 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • 3M Innovation Center Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 16.1 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.2 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.3 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.4 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.5 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.6 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 17.1 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.2 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 18.1 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18.2 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18.3 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 19.1 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 20.1 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20.2 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20.4 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20.5 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20.6 Extended Description (Chapter 20)