Health Psychology ISE

Höfundur: Annette L. Stanton (Útgáfa: 12)
Health Psychology ISE

Kaup valmöguleikar

Health Psychology provides a comprehensive, accessible, and engaging look into the field of health psychology. With a focus on the most current research related to stress, psychosocial issues, and chronic disorders, this release covers both the scientific progress of health psychology, as well as its important real-life applications. Research is presented with practical stories, written so that any reader can quickly identify how best to lead a healthier life.

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Útgefandi
McGraw-Hill Higher Education (International)
ISBN
9781264761388
Print ISBN
9781266847981
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
12
Höfundar
Annette L. Stanton
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2025-07-01
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
2
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Table of Contents and Preface
  • Cover Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Information
  • Dedication
  • About the Author
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • Connect
  • Chapter 1: What is Health Psychology?
  • Part 1: Introduction to Health Psychology
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • Definition of Health Psychology
  • Why Did Health Psychology Develop?
  • The Mind–Body Relationship: A Brief History
  • The Rise of the Biopsychosocial Model
  • Psychosomatic Medicine
  • Advantages of the Biopsychosocial Model
  • Clinical Implications of the Biopsychosocial Model
  • The Biopsychosocial Model: The Case History of Nightmare Deaths
  • The Need for Health Psychology
  • Changing Patterns of Illness
  • Advances in Technology and Research
  • Expanded healthcare Services
  • Increased Medical Acceptance
  • Health Psychology Research
  • The Role of Theory in Research
  • Experiments
  • Correlational Studies
  • Prospective and Retrospective Designs
  • The Role of Epidemiology in Health Psychology
  • Methodological Tools
  • Qualitative Research
  • What is Health Psychology Training For?
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 2: The Systems of the Body
  • Chapter 2 Introduction
  • The Nervous System
  • Overview
  • The Brain
  • The Role of Neurotransmitters
  • Disorders of the Nervous System
  • The Endocrine System
  • Overview
  • The Adrenal Glands
  • Disorders Involving the Endocrine System
  • The Cardiovascular System
  • Overview
  • The Heart
  • Disorders of the Cardiovascular System
  • Blood Pressure
  • The Blood
  • The Respiratory System
  • Overview
  • The Structure and Functions of the Respiratory System
  • Disorders Associated with the Respiratory System
  • Dealing with Respiratory Disorders
  • The Digestive System and the Metabolism of Food
  • Overview
  • The Functioning of the Digestive System
  • Disorders of the Digestive System
  • The Gut–Brain Connection
  • The Renal System
  • Overview
  • Disorders of the Renal System
  • The Reproductive System
  • Overview
  • The Ovaries and Testes
  • Fertilization and Gestation
  • Disorders of the Reproductive System
  • Genetics and Health
  • Overview
  • Genetics and Susceptibility to Disorders
  • The Immune System
  • Overview
  • Infection
  • The Course of Infection
  • Immunity
  • Disorders Related to the Immune System
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 3: Health Behaviors
  • Part 2: Health Behavior and Primary Prevention
  • Chapter 3 Introduction
  • An Introduction to Health Behaviors
  • Role of Behavioral Factors in Disease and Disorder
  • Health Promotion: An Overview
  • Health Behaviors and Health Habits
  • Practicing and Changing Health Behaviors: An Overview
  • Barriers to Modifying Unhealthy Behaviors
  • Intervening with Children and Adolescents
  • Intervening with At-Risk People
  • Health Promotion and Older Adults
  • Ethnic and Gender Differences in Health Risks and Habits
  • Changing Health Habits
  • Attitude Change and Health Behavior
  • The Health Belief Model
  • The Theory of Planned Behavior
  • Evaluation of Attitude Theories
  • Self-Regulation and Health Behavior
  • Self-Determination Theory
  • Implementation Intentions
  • Cognitive–Behavioral Approaches to Health Behavior Change
  • Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Self-Monitoring
  • Stimulus Control
  • The Self-Control of Behavior
  • Motivational Interviewing
  • Relapse Prevention
  • Evaluation of CBT
  • The Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change
  • Stages of Change
  • Using the Stage Model of Change
  • Changing Health Behaviors through Social Engineering
  • Venues for Health-Habit Modification
  • The Practitioner’s Office
  • The Family
  • Self-Help Groups
  • Schools
  • Workplace Interventions
  • Community-Based Interventions
  • The Mass Media
  • Cell Phones and Landlines
  • The Internet and Social Media
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 4: Health-Promoting Behaviors
  • Chapter 4 Introduction
  • Exercise
  • Benefits and Prevalence of Exercise
  • Determinants of Regular Exercise
  • Exercise Interventions
  • Unintentional Injury Prevention
  • Home and Workplace Unintentional Injuries
  • Motorcycle and Automobile Unintentional Injuries
  • Vaccinations and Screening
  • Vaccinations
  • Screenings
  • Sun Safety Practices
  • Healthy Eating
  • Changing Diet
  • Resistance to Modifying Diet
  • Sleep
  • What Is Sleep?
  • Sleep and Health
  • Interventions to Promote Good Sleep
  • Rest, Renewal, Savoring
  • Summary
  • Key Term
  • Chapter 5: Health-Compromising Behaviors
  • Chapter 5 Introduction
  • Characteristics of Health-Compromising Behaviors
  • Marijuana Use
  • Obesity And Behavioral Contributors
  • What Is Obesity?
  • Obesity in Childhood
  • Psychosocial and Behavioral Contributors to Obesity
  • Stress and Eating
  • Interventions
  • Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Evaluation of Cognitive–Behavioral Weight-Loss Techniques
  • Eating Disorders
  • Anorexia Nervosa
  • Bulimia Nervosa
  • Binge Eating Disorder
  • Alcohol Use Disorder and Problem Drinking
  • The Scope of the Problem
  • Origins of Alcohol Use Disorder and Problem Drinking
  • Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
  • Treatment Programs
  • Evaluation of Alcohol Treatment Programs
  • Preventive Approaches to Alcohol Abuse
  • Drinking and Driving
  • Is Modest Alcohol Consumption a Healthy Behavior?
  • Smoking And Vaping
  • Synergistic Effects of Smoking
  • A Brief History of the Smoking Problem
  • Why Do People Smoke?
  • Nicotine Addiction and Smoking
  • Interventions to Reduce Smoking
  • Smoking Prevention Programs
  • Opioid Use
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 6: Stress
  • Part 3: Stress and Coping
  • Chapter 6 Introduction
  • What is Stress?
  • What Is a Stressor?
  • Appraisal of Stressors
  • Origins of the Study of Stress
  • Fight or Flight
  • Selye’s General Adaptation Syndrome
  • Tend-and-Befriend
  • How Does Stress Contribute to Illness?
  • The Physiology of Stress
  • Sympathetic Activation
  • HPA Activation
  • Effects of Long-Term Stress
  • Individual Differences in Stress Reactivity
  • Physiological Recovery
  • Allostatic Load
  • What Makes Events Stressful?
  • Dimensions of Stressful Events
  • Must Stress Be Perceived as Such to Be Stressful?
  • Can People Adapt to Stress?
  • Must a Stressor Be Ongoing to Be Stressful?
  • How Has Stress Been Studied?
  • Studying Stress in the Laboratory
  • Inducing Disease
  • Stressful Life Events
  • Daily Stress
  • Sources of Chronic Stress
  • Effects of Early Stressful Life Experiences
  • Chronic Stressful Conditions
  • Stress in the Workplace
  • Some Solutions to Workplace Stressors
  • Combining Work and Family Roles
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 7: Coping, Resilience, and Social Support
  • Chapter 7 Introduction
  • Coping with Stress and Resilience
  • Personality and Coping
  • Psychosocial Resources
  • Resilience
  • Coping Style and Coping Strategies
  • Problem-Focused and Emotion-Focused Coping
  • Coping and External Resources
  • Coping Outcomes
  • Coping Interventions
  • Mindfulness Meditation and Acceptance/Commitment Therapy
  • Expressive Writing
  • Relaxation Training
  • Coping Skills Training
  • Social Support
  • What Is Social Support?
  • Effects of Social Support on Illness
  • Biopsychosocial Pathways
  • Moderation of Stress by Social Support
  • What Kinds of Support Are Most Effective?
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 8: Using Health Services
  • Part 4: Seeking and Using Health Care Services
  • Chapter 8 Introduction
  • Recognition and Interpretation of Symptoms
  • Recognition of Symptoms
  • Interpretation of Symptoms
  • Cognitive Representations of Illness
  • Lay Referral Network
  • The Internet and Health Communication Technologies
  • Who Uses Health Services?
  • Age
  • Gender
  • Socioeconomic Resources
  • Social Psychological Factors
  • Misusing Health Services
  • Using Health Services for Emotional Disturbances
  • Delay Behavior
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 9: Patients, Providers, and Treatments
  • Chapter 9 Introduction
  • Healthcare Services
  • Healthcare Consumerism
  • Structure of the Healthcare Delivery System
  • Patient Experiences with Managed Care
  • The Nature of Patient–Provider Communication
  • Setting
  • Provider Behaviors That Contribute to Faulty Communication
  • Patients’ Contributions to Faulty Communication
  • Interactive Aspects of the Communication Problem
  • Use of Artificial Intelligence
  • Results of Poor Patient–Provider Communication
  • Nonadherence to Treatment Regimens
  • Improving Patient–Provider Communication and Increasing Adherence to Treatment
  • Teaching Providers How to Communicate
  • The Patient in The Hospital Setting
  • Structure of the Hospital
  • The Impact of Hospitalization on the Patient
  • Interventions to Increase Information in Hospital Settings
  • The Hospitalized Child
  • Preparing Children for Medical Interventions
  • Complementary and Alternative Medicine
  • Philosophical Origins of CAM
  • Cam Treatments
  • Dietary Supplements and Diets
  • Prayer
  • Acupuncture
  • Yoga
  • Hypnosis
  • Meditation
  • Guided Imagery
  • Chiropractic Medicine
  • Massage
  • Who Uses CAM?
  • Complementary and Alternative Medicine: An Overall Evaluation
  • The Placebo Effect
  • History of the Placebo
  • What Is a Placebo?
  • Provider Behavior and Placebo Effects
  • Patient Characteristics and Placebo Effects
  • Patient–Provider Communication and Placebo Effects
  • Situational Determinants of Placebo Effects
  • Social Norms and Placebo Effects
  • The Placebo as a Methodological Tool
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 10: The Management of Pain and Discomfort
  • Chapter 10 Introduction
  • The Elusive Nature of Pain
  • Health Inequities in Pain
  • Measuring Pain
  • The Physiology of Pain
  • Neurochemical Bases of Pain and Its Inhibition
  • Clinical Issues in Pain Management
  • Acute and Chronic Pain
  • Pain and Personality
  • Pain Control Techniques
  • Pharmacological Control of Pain
  • Surgical Control of Pain
  • Sensory Control of Pain
  • Relaxation Techniques
  • Distraction
  • Coping Skills Training
  • Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy
  • Pain Management Programs
  • Initial Evaluation
  • Individualized Treatment
  • Components of Programs
  • Involvement of Family
  • Relapse Prevention
  • Evaluation of Programs and New Developments
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 11: Management of Chronic Health Disorders
  • Part 5: Management of Chronic and Terminal Health Disorders
  • Chapter 11 Introduction
  • Quality of Life
  • What Is Quality of Life?
  • Why Study Quality of Life?
  • Emotional Responses to Chronic Health Disorders
  • Denial
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Personal Issues in Chronic Health Disorders
  • The Physical Self
  • The Achieving Self
  • The Social Self
  • The Private Self
  • Coping with Chronic Health Disorders
  • Coping Strategies and Chronic Health Disorders
  • Patients’ Beliefs About Chronic Health Disorders
  • Management of Chronic Health Disorders
  • Physical and Behavioral Rehabilitation
  • Vocational Issues in Chronic Health Disorders
  • Social Interaction Problems in Chronic Health Disorders
  • Gender and the Impact of Chronic Health Disorders
  • Positive Changes in Response to Chronic Health Disorders
  • When a Child Has a Chronic Health Disorder
  • Psychological Interventions and Chronic Health Disorders
  • Pharmacological Interventions
  • Individual Therapy
  • Relaxation, Stress Management, and Exercise
  • Social Support Interventions
  • Support Groups
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 12: Psychological Issues in Advancing and Terminal Illness
  • Chapter 12 Introduction
  • Death Across the Life Span
  • Death in Infancy and Childhood
  • Death in Adolescence and Young Adulthood
  • Death in Middle Age
  • Death in Old Age
  • Psychological Issues in Advancing Illness
  • Continued Treatment and Advancing Illness
  • Psychological and Social Issues Related to Dying
  • The Issue of Nontraditional Treatment
  • Are There Stages in Adjustment to Dying?
  • Kübler-Ross’s Five-Stage Theory
  • Evaluation of Kübler-Ross’s Theory
  • Psychological Issues and the Terminally Ill
  • Medical Staff and the Terminally Ill Patient
  • The Promise of Palliative Care
  • Counseling with the Terminally Ill
  • The Management of Terminal Illness in Children
  • Alternatives to Hospital Care for the Terminally Ill
  • Hospice Care
  • Home Care
  • Problems of Survivors
  • The Survivor
  • Death Education
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 13: Heart Disease, Hypertension, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes
  • Chapter 13 Introduction
  • Coronary Heart Disease
  • What Is CHD?
  • Stress and CHD
  • Women and CHD
  • Personality, Cardiovascular Reactivity, and CHD
  • Depression and CHD
  • Other Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors for CHD
  • Management of Heart Disease
  • Prevention of Heart Disease
  • Hypertension
  • How Is Hypertension Measured?
  • What Causes Hypertension?
  • Treatment of Hypertension
  • Stroke
  • Risk Factors for Stroke
  • Consequences of Stroke
  • Rehabilitative Interventions
  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • Health Implications of Diabetes
  • Psychosocial Factors in the Development of Diabetes
  • The Management of Diabetes
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 14: Psychoneuroimmunology and Immune-Related Disorders
  • Chapter 14 Introduction
  • Psychoneuroimmunology
  • The Immune System
  • Assessing Immune Functioning
  • Stress and Immune Functioning
  • Negative Affect and Immune Functioning
  • Stress, Immune Functioning, and Interpersonal Relationships
  • Psychosocial Resources and Immune Functioning
  • Interventions to Improve Immune Functioning
  • HIV Infection and AIDS
  • A Brief History of HIV Infection and AIDS
  • HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States
  • The Psychosocial Impact of HIV Infection
  • Interventions to Reduce the Spread of HIV Infection
  • Coping with HIV+ Status and AIDS
  • Psychosocial Factors That Affect the Course of HIV Infection
  • Cancer
  • Why Is Cancer Hard to Study?
  • Who Gets Cancer? A Complex Profile
  • Psychosocial Factors and Cancer
  • Psychosocial Factors and the Course of Cancer
  • Adjusting to Cancer
  • Psychosocial Issues and Cancer
  • Posttraumatic Growth
  • Interventions
  • Therapies with Cancer Survivors
  • Arthritis
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Type 1 Diabetes
  • Managing Type 1 Diabetes
  • Adherence
  • Special Problems of Adolescents with Diabetes
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Chapter 15: Health Psychology: Challenges for the Future
  • Part 6: Toward the Future
  • Chapter 15 Introduction
  • Health Promotion
  • A Focus on Those at Risk
  • Prevention
  • A Focus on Older Adults
  • Refocusing Health Promotion Efforts
  • Promoting Resilience
  • Health Promotion and Medical Practice
  • Health Disparities
  • Stress and its Management
  • Where Is Stress Research Headed?
  • Health Services
  • Building Better Consumers
  • Management of Serious Illness
  • Quality-of-Life Assessment
  • The Aging of the Population
  • Trends in Health and Health Psychology
  • Research of the Future
  • The Changing Nature of Medical Practice
  • Systematic Documentation of Cost-Effectiveness and Treatment Effectiveness
  • International Health
  • Climate Change and Health Psychology
  • Becoming a Health Psychologist
  • Undergraduate Experience
  • Graduate Experience
  • Postgraduate Work
  • Employment
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Glossary
  • Glossary
  • References
  • References
  • Name Index
  • Name Index
  • Subject Index
  • Subject Index
  • Accessibility Content: Extended Descriptions for Images
  • A Book Cover Titled Health Psychology Extended Description (FM)
  • Figure 1.1 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.2 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 2.1 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.2 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.3 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.4 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.5 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.6 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.7 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.8 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.9 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 3.1 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.2 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.3 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3.4 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 4.1 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.2 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 5.1 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.2 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.3 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.4 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 6.1 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.2 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.3 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 7.1 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.2 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.3 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 8.1 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 9.1 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.2 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.3 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.4 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 10.1 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Four Drawings of Either a Head Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.2 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 11.1 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.2 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 12.1 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.2 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 13.1 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.2 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.3 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.4 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.5 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.6 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.7 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.8 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 14.1 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.2 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.3 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 15.1 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.2 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.3 Extended Description (Chapter 15)