Handbook of Bird Biology

Höfundar: Irby J. Lovette; John W. Fitzpatrick (Útgáfa: 3)
Handbook of Bird Biology

Kaup valmöguleikar

"This wonderful handbook provides a crystal-clear introduction to every fascinating aspect of bird biology. It will now be my own first reference source about birds, and it should be yours, too - regardless of whether you are a backyard bird watcher, a hard-core birder, or a professional ornithologist. " Jared Diamond, Professor of Geography at the University of California-Los Angeles, specialist on New Guinea birds, and Pulitzer-Prize winning author.

"This new edition of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Handbook of Bird Biology is a stunning resource for professionals and amateurs alike. It is graced by color photos spilling off nearly every page and filled with clear yet detailed interpretations of the latest ornithological discoveries. One can't achieve a better mix of technical accuracy and a pleasing, accessible format. It's all here - bird evolution, ecology, physiology, conservation, and much more.

" Scott V. Edwards, Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology and Curator of Ornithology at Harvard UniversityBirds thrive in all conditions, from urban neighborhoods to the remotest oceans, driest deserts, and the wettest rainforests. From the tiniest hummingbird to the largest ostrich, their varied forms fascinate us - from drab to ostentatious, silent to raucous, earthbound to global nomad. This much-anticipated third edition of the Handbook of Bird Biology is an essential and comprehensive resource for everyone interested in learning more about birds, from casual bird watchers to formal students of ornithology.

Wherever you study birds your enjoyment will be enhanced by a better understanding of the incredible diversity of avian lifestyles. Arising from the renowned Cornell Lab of Ornithology and authored by a team of experts from around the world, the Handbook covers all aspects of avian diversity, behaviour, ecology, evolution, physiology, and conservation. Using examples drawn from birds found in every corner of the globe, it explores and distills the many scientific discoveries that have made birds one of our best known - and best loved - parts of the natural world.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
Wiley Global Research (STMS)
ISBN
9781118291023
Print ISBN
9781118291054
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
3
Höfundar
Irby J. Lovette; John W. Fitzpatrick
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2016-07-05
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
10
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Editorial Team and Contributors
  • Preface
  • Bird Academy Web Resources
  • Chapter 1: Why Study Birds?
  • 1.1 Engaging with birds in the twenty‐first century
  • 1.2 A short note on the names of birds
  • 1.3 Birds and ornithology are both worldwide
  • 1.4 Web resources beyond this handbook
  • Chapter 2: Avian Diversity and Classification
  • 2.1 Classifying avian diversity
  • 2.2 Phylogenetics: the evolutionary tree of birds
  • 2.3 Global patterns of avian diversity
  • 2.4 Origin of birds
  • References
  • Chapter 3: How Birds Evolve
  • 3.1 Natural selection
  • 3.2 Sexual selection
  • 3.3 Speciation
  • 3.4 Hybridization
  • 3.5 What drives the divergence of bird populations?
  • 3.6 Adaptive radiations of birds
  • References
  • Chapter 4: Feathers and Plumages
  • 4.1 Structural basics of feathers
  • 4.2 Feather development
  • 4.3 Evolution of feathers
  • 4.4 Types of feathers: distribution, forms, and functions
  • 4.5 Molts and plumages
  • 4.6 Feather care
  • 4.7 Coloration: form and function at the scale of light
  • 4.8 Feather and plumage texture: light at the scale of barbules, barbs, and whole feathers
  • 4.9 Visual functions of plumage
  • References
  • Chapter 5: Avian Flight
  • 5.1 Aerodynamics
  • 5.2 Power for flight
  • 5.3 Maneuvering and stability
  • References
  • Chapter 6: Avian Anatomy
  • 6.1 Skeletal system
  • 6.2 Muscular system
  • 6.3 Respiratory system
  • 6.4 Digestive system
  • 6.5 Urogenital system
  • 6.6 Circulatory system
  • 6.7 Nervous system
  • 6.8 Sense organs and the sensory system
  • References
  • Chapter 7: Bird Physiology
  • 7.1 Maintaining an internal balance
  • 7.2 Not too hot or cold
  • 7.3 Nutrition (digestion and metabolism)
  • 7.4 Dealing with pathogens
  • 7.5 Exercise physiology of flying birds
  • 7.6 Avian endocrine system
  • 7.7 Bird brains
  • 7.8 Sensory physiology
  • References
  • Chapter 8: Avian Food and Foraging
  • 8.1 Basics: meeting energy and nutritional demands
  • 8.2 Optimizing what, when, where, and how to forage
  • 8.3 Diversity of foods and foraging behaviors
  • 8.4 Benefits and costs of social foraging
  • 8.5 Feeding specialization and generalization
  • References
  • Chapter 9: Avian Mating and Social Behavior
  • 9.1 Female mating preferences
  • 9.2 Pair bonds, courtship, and divorce
  • 9.3 Male mating preferences
  • 9.4 Adaptive value of mate choice
  • 9.5 Sexual selection and mating systems
  • 9.6 Costs and benefits of social behavior
  • References
  • Chapter 10: Avian Vocal Behavior
  • 10.1 Studying bird sounds: the investigator’s toolbox
  • 10.2 Vocal repertoires
  • 10.3 Vocal development
  • 10.4 Production and control of song
  • 10.5 Song variation in space and time
  • 10.6 Functions of bird song
  • 10.7 Signal values of differences among singers
  • 10.8 Other remarkable features of singing behavior
  • References
  • Chapter 11: Breeding Biology of Birds
  • 11.1 Timing of breeding
  • 11.2 Breeding territories
  • 11.3 Nests and nest building
  • 11.4 Nest‐building behaviors
  • 11.5 Eggs
  • 11.6 Clutch size
  • 11.7 Clutch and egg replacement
  • 11.8 Incubation
  • 11.9 Hatching
  • 11.10 Altricial and precocial young
  • 11.11 Recognition among parents and their young
  • 11.12 Parental care
  • 11.13 Survival and reproductive trade‐offs
  • References
  • Chapter 12: Avian Migration and Dispersal
  • 12.1 Types of movements
  • 12.2 Patterns in migration
  • 12.3 How birds time their migrations
  • 12.4 Orientation and navigation
  • 12.5 Migration physiology
  • 12.6 Dispersal
  • 12.7 Evolution of avian movement patterns
  • References
  • Chapter 13: Ecology of Bird Populations
  • 13.1 Avian population ecology
  • 13.2 Changes in populations over time and space
  • 13.3 Censusing bird populations
  • 13.4 Avian demography
  • 13.5 Life history evolution
  • 13.6 Ecological niches
  • 13.7 Limiting factors for bird populations
  • 13.8 Population regulation
  • 13.9 Populations through time and space
  • References
  • Chapter 14: Bird Communities
  • 14.1 Classifying bird species assemblages
  • 14.2 Ways of describing communities
  • 14.3 Patterns of species diversity
  • 14.4 The niche: a fundamental unit in community ecology
  • 14.5 Interspecific competition
  • 14.6 Evidence for interspecific competition
  • 14.7 Interspecific commensalism
  • 14.8 Mutualisms
  • 14.9 Parasitism
  • 14.10 Predation
  • 14.11 Food chains and food webs
  • 14.12 Communities within birds
  • 14.13 Top‐down effects, trophic cascades, and ecological services
  • References
  • Chapter 15: Bird Conservation
  • 15.1 History of bird conservation
  • 15.2 Conservation biology
  • 15.3 Recent avian extinctions
  • 15.4 Causes of avian population declines
  • 15.5 Major threats to bird populations
  • 15.6 Avian population increases
  • 15.7 Conservation solutions
  • 15.8 Value of wild birds
  • 15.9 What each of us can do
  • References
  • Glossary
  • Index
  • End User License Agreement