Guns, Germs, and Steel

Höfundur: Jared Diamond (Útgáfa: 0)
Guns, Germs, and Steel

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Winner of the Pulitzer Prize • New York Times Bestseller • Over Two Million Copies Sold “One of the most significant projects embarked upon by any intellectual of our generation” (Gregg Easterbrook, New York Times), Guns, Germs, and Steel presents a groundbreaking, unified narrative of human history. Why did Eurasians conquer, displace, or decimate Native Americans, Australians, and Africans, instead of the reverse? In this “artful, informative, and delightful” (William H.

McNeill, New York Review of Books) book, a classic of our time, evolutionary biologist Jared Diamond dismantles racist theories of human history by revealing the environmental factors actually responsible for its broadest patterns. The story begins 13,000 years ago, when Stone Age hunter-gatherers constituted the entire human population. Around that time, the developmental paths of human societies on different continents began to diverge greatly.

Early domestication of wild plants and animals in the Fertile Crescent, China, Mesoamerica, the Andes, and other areas gave peoples of those regions a head start at a new way of life. But the localized origins of farming and herding proved to be only part of the explanation for their differing fates. The unequal rates at which food production spread from those initial centers were influenced by other features of climate and geography, including the disparate sizes, locations, and even shapes of the continents.

Only societies that moved away from the hunter-gatherer stage went on to develop writing, technology, government, and organized religions as well as deadly germs and potent weapons of war. It was those societies, adventuring on sea and land, that invaded others, decimating native inhabitants through slaughter and the spread of disease. A major landmark in our understanding of human societies, Guns, Germs, and Steel chronicles the way in which the modern world, and its inequalities, came to be.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
W. W. Norton
ISBN
9780393609295
Print ISBN
9780393354324
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
0
Höfundar
Jared Diamond
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2017-03-07
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100

Kaflar

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Contents
  • Preface to the Paperback Edition: Why Is World History Like an Onion?
  • Prologue Yali’s Question
  • Part One: From Eden to Cajamarca
  • Chapter 1. Up to the Starting Line
  • Chapter 2. A Natural Experiment of History
  • Chapter 3. Collision at Cajamarca
  • Part Two: The Rise and Spread of Food Production
  • Chapter 4. Farmer Power
  • Chapter 5. History’s Haves and Have-nots
  • Chapter 6. To Farm or Not to Farm
  • Chapter 7. How to Make an Almond
  • Chapter 8. Apples or Indians
  • Chapter 9. Zebras, Unhappy Marriages, and the Anna Karenina Principle
  • Chapter 10. Spacious Skies and Tilted Axes
  • Part Three: From Food to Guns, Germs, and Steel
  • Chapter 11. Lethal Gift of Livestock
  • Chapter 12. Blueprints and Borrowed Letters
  • Chapter 13. Necessity’s Mother
  • Chapter 14. From Egalitarianism to Kleptocracy
  • Part Four: Around the World in Six Chapters
  • Chapter 15. Yali’s People
  • Chapter 16. How China Became Chinese
  • Chapter 17. Speedboat to Polynesia
  • Chapter 18. Hemispheres Colliding
  • Chapter 19. How Africa Became Black
  • Chapter 20. Who Are the Japanese?
  • Epilogue: The Future of Human History as a Science
  • 2017 Afterword: Rich and Poor Countries in Light of Guns, Germs, and Steel
  • Acknowledgments
  • Further Readings
  • Credits
  • Illustrations
  • Index
  • Reading Group Guide
  • Praise for Guns, Germs, and Steel
  • Copyright