Geological Field Techniques

Höfundur: Angela L. Coe (Útgáfa: 1)
Geological Field Techniques

Kaup valmöguleikar

GEOLOGICAL FIELD TECHNIQUES The understanding of Earth processes and environments over geological time is highly dependent upon both the experience that can only be gained through doing fieldwork, and the collection of reliable data and appropriate samples in the field. This textbook explains the main data gathering techniques used by geologists in the field and the reasons for these, with emphasis throughout on how to make effective field observations and record these in suitable formats.

Equal weight is given to assembling field observations from igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock types. There are also substantial chapters on producing a field notebook, collecting structural information, recording fossil data and constructing geological maps. Geological Field Techniques is designed for students, amateur enthusiasts and professionals who have a background in geology and wish to collect field data on rocks and geological features.

Teaching aspects of this textbook include: step-by-step guides to essential practical skills such as using a compass-clinometer, making a geological map and drawing a field sketch; tricks of the trade, checklists, flow charts and short worked examples; over 200 illustrations of a wide range of field notes, maps and geological features; appendices with the commonly used rock description and classification diagrams; a supporting website hosted by Wiley-Blackwell is available at www.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
Wiley Global Research (STMS)
ISBN
9781444348231
Print ISBN
9781444330618
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
1
Höfundar
Angela L. Coe
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2011-07-26
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
10
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Cover Page
  • Frontmatter Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • 1: Introduction
  • 1.1 A selection of general books and reference material on geology
  • 1.2 Books on geological field techniques
  • 2: Field Equipment And Safety
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 The hand lens and binoculars
  • 2.3 The compass-clinometer
  • 2.4 Global positioning systems and altimeters
  • 2.5 Measuring distance and thickness
  • 2.6 Classification and colour charts
  • 2.7 Hammer, chisels and other hardware
  • 2.8 The hardcopy field notebook
  • 2.9 The laptop, netbook or PDA as a notebook
  • 2.10 Writing equipment, maps and relevant literature
  • 2.11 Comfort, field safety and field safety equipment
  • 2.12 Conservation, respect and obtaining permission
  • 2.13 Further reading
  • 3: Introduction To Field Observations At Different Scales
  • 3.1 Introduction: What, where and how?
  • 3.2 Scale of observation, where to start and basic measurements
  • 3.3 Overview of possible data formats
  • 4: The Field Notebook
  • 4.1 Introduction: The purpose of field notes
  • 4.2 Field notebook layout
  • 4.3 Field sketches: A picture is worth a thousand words
  • 4.4 Written notes: Recording data, ideas and interpretation
  • 4.5 Correlation with other data sets and interpretations
  • 5: Recording Palaeontological Information
  • 5.1 Introduction: Fossils are smart particles
  • 5.2 Fossil types and preservation
  • 5.3 Fossil distribution and where to find them
  • 5.4 Sampling strategies
  • 5.5 Estimating abundance
  • 5.6 Summary
  • 5.7 Further reading
  • 6: Recording Features Of Sedimentary Rocks And Constructing Graphic Logs
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Description, recognition and recording of sedimentary deposits and sedimentary structures
  • 6.3 Graphic logs
  • 6.4 Rocks in space: Reconstructing sedimentary environments and their diagnostic features
  • 6.5 Using sedimentary rocks to interpret climate change and sea-level change
  • 6.6 Further reading
  • 7: Recording Features Of Igneous Rocks
  • 7.1 Equipment, basic tips and safety
  • 7.2 Field relationships of igneous rocks
  • 7.3 Mineralogy and small-scale textures of igneous rocks
  • 7.4 Recent and active volcanoes
  • 7.5 Further reading
  • 8: Recording Structural Information
  • 8.1 Equipment and measurement
  • 8.2 Brittle structures: Faults, joints and veins
  • 8.3 Ductile structures: Shear zones, foliations and folds
  • 8.4 Further reading
  • 9: Recording Features Of Metamorphic Rocks
  • 9.1 Basic skills and equipment for metamorphic fieldwork
  • 9.2 Textures
  • 9.3 Mineralogy
  • 9.4 Unravelling metamorphism and deformation
  • 9.5 Further reading
  • 10: Making A Geological Map
  • 10.1 Principles and aims
  • 10.2 Preparation and materials
  • 10.3 Location, location, location
  • 10.4 Making a field map
  • 10.5 Mapping techniques
  • 10.6 The geological map
  • 10.7 Further reading
  • 11: Recording Numerical Data And Use Of Instruments In The Field
  • 11.1 Data collection
  • 11.2 Transport and protection of the instruments
  • 11.3 Correlation with other data sets
  • 11.4 Further reading
  • 12: Photography
  • 13: Sampling
  • 13.1 Selecting and labelling samples
  • 13.2 Practical advice
  • 14: Concluding Remarks
  • 14.1 Further reading on scientific report writing
  • References
  • Appendix A1: General
  • Appendix A5: Fossils
  • Appendix A6: Sedimentary
  • Appendix A7: Igneous
  • Appendix A8: Structural
  • Appendix A9: Metamorphic
  • Appendix A10: Mapping
  • Index