Fundamentals of Physics, Extended

Name: Fundamentals of Physics, Extended
Price: 5250 ISK
Availability: InStock
Author: David Halliday; Robert Resnick; Jearl Walker
ISBN: 9781119773474

Höfundar: David Halliday; Robert Resnick; Jearl Walker (Útgáfa: 12)

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Renowned for its interactive focus on conceptual understanding, its superlative problem-solving instruction, and emphasis on reasoning skills, the Fundamentals of Physics, 12th Edition: Extended, is an industry-leading resource in physics teaching. With expansive, insightful, and accessible treatments of a wide variety of subjects, including straight line motion, measurement, vectors, and kinetic energy, the book is an invaluable reference for physics educators and students.

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Útgefandi: Wiley Global Education US

ISBN: 9781119773474

Print ISBN: 9781119773511

Format: ePub

Útgáfa: 12

Höfundar: David Halliday; Robert Resnick; Jearl Walker

Tungumál: English

Útgefið: 11/2021

Prent takmörkun á líftíma: 100

Flokkar: Náttúruvísindi

Efnisflokkar: Vísindi › Almennt

Kaflar

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
CHAPTER 1: Measurement
1.1 MEASURING THINGS, INCLUDING LENGTHS
1.2 TIME
1.3 MASS
Chapter 1 Review & Summary
Chapter 1 Problems
CHAPTER 2: Motion Along a Straight Line
2.1 POSITION, DISPLACEMENT, AND AVERAGE VELOCITY
2.2 INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY AND SPEED
2.3 ACCELERATION
2.4 CONSTANT ACCELERATION
2.5 FREE-FALL ACCELERATION
2.6 GRAPHICAL INTEGRATION IN MOTION ANALYSIS
Chapter 2 Review & Summary
Chapter 2 Questions
Chapter 2 Problems
CHAPTER 3: Vectors
3.1 VECTORS AND THEIR COMPONENTS
3.2 UNIT VECTORS, ADDING VECTORS BY COMPONENTS
3.3 MULTIPLYING VECTORS
Chapter 3 Review & Summary
Chapter 3 Questions
Chapter 3 Problems
CHAPTER 4: Motion in Two and Three Dimensions
4.1 POSITION AND DISPLACEMENT
4.2 AVERAGE VELOCITY AND INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY
4.3 AVERAGE ACCELERATION AND INSTANTANEOUS ACCELERATION
4.4 PROJECTILE MOTION
4.5 UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
4.6 RELATIVE MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION
4.7 RELATIVE MOTION IN TWO DIMENSIONS
Chapter 4 Review & Summary
Chapter 4 Questions
Chapter 4 Problems
CHAPTER 5: Force and Motion—I
5.1 NEWTON’S FIRST AND SECOND LAWS
5.2 SOME PARTICULAR FORCES
5.3 APPLYING NEWTON’S LAWS
Chapter 5 Review & Summary
Chapter 5 Questions
Chapter 5 Problems
CHAPTER 6: Force and Motion—II
6.1 FRICTION
6.2 THE DRAG FORCE AND TERMINAL SPEED
6.3 UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
Chapter 6 Review & Summary
Chapter 6 Questions
Chapter 6 Problems
CHAPTER 7: Kinetic Energy and Work
7.1 KINETIC ENERGY
7.2 WORK AND KINETIC ENERGY
7.3 WORK DONE BY THE GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
7.4 WORK DONE BY A SPRING FORCE
7.5 WORK DONE BY A GENERAL VARIABLE FORCE
7.6 POWER
Chapter 7 Review & Summary
Chapter 7 Questions
Chapter 7 Problems
CHAPTER 8: Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy
8.1 POTENTIAL ENERGY
8.2 CONSERVATION OF MECHANICAL ENERGY
8.3 READING A POTENTIAL ENERGY CURVE
8.4 WORK DONE ON A SYSTEM BY AN EXTERNAL FORCE
8.5 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
Chapter 8 Review & Summary
Chapter 8 Questions
Chapter 8 Problems
CHAPTER 9: Center of Mass and Linear Momentum
9.1 CENTER OF MASS
9.2 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW FOR A SYSTEM OF PARTICLES
9.3 LINEAR MOMENTUM
9.4 COLLISION AND IMPULSE
9.5 CONSERVATION OF LINEAR MOMENTUM
9.6 MOMENTUM AND KINETIC ENERGY IN COLLISIONS
9.7 ELASTIC COLLISIONS IN ONE DIMENSION
9.8 COLLISIONS IN TWO DIMENSIONS
9.9 SYSTEMS WITH VARYING MASS: A ROCKET
Chapter 9 Review & Summary
Chapter 9 Questions
Chapter 9 Problems
CHAPTER 10: Rotational
10.1 ROTATIONAL VARIABLES
10.2 ROTATION WITH CONSTANT ANGULAR ACCELERATION
10.3 RELATING THE LINEAR AND ANGULAR VARIABLES
10.4 KINETIC ENERGY OF ROTATION
10.5 CALCULATING THE ROTATIONAL INERTIA
10.6 TORQUE
10.7 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW FOR ROTATION
10.8 WORK AND ROTATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY
Chapter 10 Review & Summary
Chapter 10 Questions
Chapter 10 Problems
CHAPTER 11: Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum
11.1 ROLLING AS TRANSLATION AND ROTATION COMBINED
11.2 FORCES AND KINETIC ENERGY OF ROLLING
11.3 THE YO-YO
11.4 TORQUE REVISITED
11.5 ANGULAR MOMENTUM
11.6 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW IN ANGULAR FORM
11.7 ANGULAR MOMENTUM OF A RIGID BODY
11.8 CONSERVATION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM
11.9 PRECESSION OF A GYROSCOPE
Chapter 11 Review & Summary
Chapter 11 Questions
Chapter 11 Problems
CHAPTER 12: Equilibrium and Elasticity
12.1 EQUILIBRIUM
12.2 SOME EXAMPLES OF STATIC EQUILIBRIUM
12.3 ELASTICITY
Chapter 12 Review & Summary
Chapter 12 Questions
Chapter 12 Problems
CHAPTER 13: Gravitation
13.1 NEWTON’S LAW OF GRAVITATION
13.2 GRAVITATION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION
13.3 GRAVITATION NEAR EARTH’S SURFACE
13.4 GRAVITATION INSIDE EARTH
13.5 GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY
13.6 PLANETS AND SATELLITES: KEPLER’S LAWS
13.7 SATELLITES: ORBITS AND ENERGY
13.8 EINSTEIN AND GRAVITATION
Chapter 13 Review & Summary
Chapter 13 Questions
Chapter 13 Problems
CHAPTER 14: Fluids
14.1 FLUIDS, DENSITY, AND PRESSURE
14.2 FLUIDS AT REST
14.3 MEASURING PRESSURE
14.4 PASCAL’S PRINCIPLE
14.5 ARCHIMEDES’ PRINCIPLE
14.6 THE EQUATION OF CONTINUITY
14.7 BERNOULLI’S EQUATION
Chapter 14 Review & Summary
Chapter 14 Questions
Chapter 14 Problems
CHAPTER 15: Oscillations
15.1 SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
15.2 ENERGY IN SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
15.3 AN ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATOR
15.4 PENDULUMS, CIRCULAR MOTION
15.5 DAMPED SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
15.6 FORCED OSCILLATIONS AND RESONANCE
Chapter 15 Review & Summary
Chapter 15 Questions
Chapter 15 Problems
CHAPTER 16: Waves—I
16.1 TRANSVERSE WAVES
16.2 WAVE SPEED ON A STRETCHED STRING
16.3 ENERGY AND POWER OF A WAVE TRAVELING ALONG A STRING
16.4 THE WAVE EQUATION
16.5 INTERFERENCE OF WAVES
16.6 PHASORS
16.7 STANDING WAVES AND RESONANCE
Chapter 16 Review & Summary
Chapter 16 Questions
Chapter 16 Problems
CHAPTER 17: Waves—II
17.1 SPEED OF SOUND
17.2 TRAVELING SOUND WAVES
17.3 INTERFERENCE
17.4 INTENSITY AND SOUND LEVEL
17.5 SOURCES OF MUSICAL SOUND
17.6 BEATS
17.7 THE DOPPLER EFFECT
17.8 SUPERSONIC SPEEDS, SHOCK WAVES
Chapter 17 Review & Summary
Chapter 17 Questions
Chapter 17 Problems
CHAPTER 18: Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics
18.1 TEMPERATURE
18.2 THE CELSIUS AND FAHRENHEIT SCALES
18.3 THERMAL EXPANSION
18.4 ABSORPTION OF HEAT
18.5 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
18.6 HEAT TRANSFER MECHANISMS
Chapter 18 Review & Summary
Chapter 18 Questions
Chapter 18 Problems
CHAPTER 19: The Kinetic Theory of Gases
19.1 AVOGADRO’S NUMBER
19.2 IDEAL GASES
19.3 PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE, AND RMS SPEED
19.4 TRANSLATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY
19.5 MEAN FREE PATH
19.6 THE DISTRIBUTION OF MOLECULAR SPEEDS
19.7 THE MOLAR SPECIFIC HEATS OF AN IDEAL GAS
19.8 DEGREES OF FREEDOM AND MOLAR SPECIFIC HEATS
19.9 THE ADIABATIC EXPANSION OF AN IDEAL GAS
Chapter 19 Review & Summary
Chapter 19 Questions
Chapter 19 Problems
CHAPTER 20: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
20.1 ENTROPY
20.2 ENTROPY IN THE REAL WORLD: ENGINES
20.3 REFRIGERATORS AND REAL ENGINES
20.4 A STATISTICAL VIEW OF ENTROPY
Chapter 20 Review & Summary
Chapter 20 Questions
Chapter 20 Problems
CHAPTER 21: Coulomb’s Law
21.1 COULOMB’S LAW
21.2 CHARGE IS QUANTIZED
21.3 CHARGE IS CONSERVED
Chapter 21 Review & Summary
Chapter 21 Questions
Chapter 21 Problems
CHAPTER 22: Electric Fields
22.1 THE ELECTRIC FIELD
22.2 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A CHARGED PARTICLE
22.3 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A DIPOLE
22.4 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A LINE OF CHARGE
22.5 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A CHARGED DISK
22.6 A POINT CHARGE IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD
22.7 A DIPOLE IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD
Chapter 22 Review & Summary
Chapter 22 Questions
Chapter 22 Problems
CHAPTER 23: Gauss’ Law
23.1 ELECTRIC FLUX
23.2 GAUSS’ LAW
23.3 A CHARGED ISOLATED CONDUCTOR
23.4 APPLYING GAUSS’ LAW: CYLINDRICAL SYMMETRY
23.5 APPLYING GAUSS’ LAW: PLANAR SYMMETRY
23.6 APPLYING GAUSS’ LAW: SPHERICAL SYMMETRY
Chapter 23 Review & Summary
Chapter 23 Questions
Chapter 23 Problems
CHAPTER 24: Electric Potential
24.1 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL
24.2 EQUIPOTENTIAL SURFACES AND THE ELECTRIC FIELD
24.3 POTENTIAL DUE TO A CHARGED PARTICLE
24.4 POTENTIAL DUE TO AN ELECTRIC DIPOLE
24.5 POTENTIAL DUE TO A CONTINUOUS CHARGE DISTRIBUTION
24.6 CALCULATING THE FIELD FROM THE POTENTIAL
24.7 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY OF A SYSTEM OF CHARGED PARTICLES
24.8 POTENTIAL OF A CHARGED ISOLATED CONDUCTOR
Chapter 24 Review & Summary
Chapter 24 Questions
Chapter 24 Problems
CHAPTER 25: Capacitance
25.1 CAPACITANCE
25.2 CALCULATING THE CAPACITANCE
25.3 CAPACITORS IN PARALLEL AND IN SERIES
25.4 ENERGY STORED IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD
25.5 CAPACITOR WITH A DIELECTRIC
25.6 DIELECTRICS AND GAUSS’ LAW
Chapter 25 Review & Summary
Chapter 25 Questions
Chapter 25 Problems
CHAPTER 26: Current and Resistance
26.1 ELECTRIC CURRENT
26.2 CURRENT DENSITY
26.3 RESISTANCE AND RESISTIVITY
26.4 OHM’S LAW
26.5 POWER, SEMICONDUCTORS, SUPERCONDUCTORS
Chapter 26 Review & Summary
Chapter 26 Questions
Chapter 26 Problems
CHAPTER 27: Circuits
27.1 SINGLE-LOOP CIRCUITS
27.2 MULTILOOP CIRCUITS
27.3 THE AMMETER AND THE VOLTMETER
27.4 RC CIRCUITS
Chapter 27 Review & Summary
Chapter 27 Questions
Chapter 27 Problems
CHAPTER 28: Magnetic Fields
28.1 MAGNETIC FIELDS AND THE DEFINITION OF B→
28.2 CROSSED FIELDS: DISCOVERY OF THE ELECTRON
28.3 CROSSED FIELDS: THE HALL EFFECT
28.4 A CIRCULATING CHARGED PARTICLE
28.5 CYCLOTRONS AND SYNCHROTRONS
28.6 MAGNETIC FORCE ON A CURRENT-CARRYING WIRE
28.7 TORQUE ON A CURRENT LOOP
28.8 THE MAGNETIC DIPOLE MOMENT
Chapter 28 Review & Summary
Chapter 28 Questions
Chapter 28 Problems
CHAPTER 29: Magnetic Fields Due to Currents
29.1 MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO A CURRENT
29.2 FORCE BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL CURRENTS
29.3 AMPERE's LAW
29.4 SOLENOIDS AND TOROIDS
29.5 A CURRENT-CARRYING COIL AS A MAGNETIC DIPOLE
Chapter 29 Review & Summary
Chapter 29 Questions
Chapter 29 Problems
CHAPTER 30: Induction and Inductance
30.1 FARADAY'S LAW AND LENZ'S LAW
30.2 INDUCTION AND ENERGY TRANSFERS
30.3 INDUCED ELECTRIC FIELDS
30.4 INDUCTORS AND INDUCTANCE
30.5 SELF-INDUCTION
30.6 RL CIRCUITS
30.7 ENERGY STORED IN A MAGNETIC FIELD
30.8 ENERGY DENSITY OF A MAGNETIC FIELD
30.9 MUTUAL INDUCTION
Chapter 30 Review & Summary
Chapter 30 Questions
Chapter 30 Problems
CHAPTER 31: Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current
31.1 LC OSCILLATIONS
31.2 DAMPED OSCILLATIONS IN AN RLC CIRCUIT
31.3 FORCED OSCILLATIONS OF THREE SIMPLE CIRCUITS
31.4 THE SERIES RLC CIRCUIT
31.5 POWER IN ALTERNATING-CURRENT CIRCUITS
31.6 TRANSFORMERS
Chapter 31 Review & Summary
Chapter 31 Questions
Chapter 31 Problems
CHAPTER 32: Maxwell’s Equations; Magnetism of Matter
32.1 GAUSS’ LAW FOR MAGNETIC FIELDS
32.2 INDUCED MAGNETIC FIELDS
32.3 DISPLACEMENT CURRENT
32.4 MAGNETS
32.5 MAGNETISM AND ELECTRONS
32.6 DIAMAGNETISM
32.7 PARAMAGNETISM
32.8 FERROMAGNETISM
Chapter 32 Review & Summary
Chapter 32 Questions
Chapter 32 Problems
CHAPTER 33: Electromagnetic Waves
33.1 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
33.2 ENERGY TRANSPORT AND THE POYNTING VECTOR
33.3 RADIATION PRESSURE
33.4 POLARIZATION
33.5 REFLECTION AND REFRACTION
33.6 TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION
33.7 POLARIZATION BY REFLECTION
Chapter 33 Review & Summary
Chapter 33 Questions
Chapter 33 Problems
CHAPTER 34: Images
34.1 IMAGES AND PLANE MIRRORS
34.2 SPHERICAL MIRRORS
34.3 SPHERICAL REFRACTING SURFACES
34.4 THIN LENSES
34.5 OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
34.6 THREE PROOFS
Chapter 34 Review & Summary
Chapter 34 Questions
Chapter 34 Problems
CHAPTER 35 Interference
35.1 LIGHT AS A WAVE
35.2 YOUNG’S INTERFERENCE EXPERIMENT
35.3 INTERFERENCE AND DOUBLE-SLIT INTENSITY
35.4 INTERFERENCE FROM THIN FILMS
35.5 MICHELSON’S INTERFEROMETER
Chapter 35 Review & Summary
Chapter 35 Questions
Chapter 35 Problems
CHAPTER 36: Diffraction
36.1 SINGLE-SLIT DIFFRACTION
36.2 INTENSITY IN SINGLE-SLIT DIFFRACTION
36.3 DIFFRACTION BY A CIRCULAR APERTURE
36.4 DIFFRACTION BY A DOUBLE SLIT
36.5 DIFFRACTION GRATINGS
36.6 GRATINGS: DISPERSION AND RESOLVING POWER
36.7 X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Chapter 36 Review & Summary
Chapter 36 Questions
Chapter 36 Problems
CHAPTER 37: Relativity
37.1 SIMULTANEITY AND TIME DILATION
37.2 THE RELATIVITY OF LENGTH
37.3 THE LORENTZ TRANSFORMATION
37.4 THE RELATIVITY OF VELOCITIES
37.5 DOPPLER EFFECT FOR LIGHT
37.6 MOMENTUM AND ENERGY
Chapter 37 Review & Summary
Chapter 37 Questions
Chapter 37 Problems
CHAPTER 38: Photons and Matter Waves
38.1 THE PHOTON, THE QUANTUM OF LIGHT
38.2 THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT
38.3 PHOTONS, MOMENTUM, COMPTON SCATTERING, LIGHT INTERFERENCE
38.4 THE BIRTH OF QUANTUM PHYSICS
38.5 ELECTRONS AND MATTER WAVES
38.6 SCHRÖDINGER’S EQUATION
38.7 HEISENBERG’S UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE
38.8 REFLECTION FROM A POTENTIAL STEP
38.9 TUNNELING THROUGH A POTENTIAL BARRIER
Chapter 38 Review & Summary
Chapter 38 Questions
Chapter 38 Problems
CHAPTER 39: More About Matter Waves
39.1 ENERGIES OF A TRAPPED ELECTRON
39.2 WAVE FUNCTIONS OF A TRAPPED ELECTRON
39.3 AN ELECTRON IN A FINITE WELL
39.4 TWO- AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON TRAPS
39.5 THE HYDROGEN ATOM
Chapter 39 Review & Summary
Chapter 39 Questions
Chapter 39 Problems
CHAPTER 40: All About Atoms
40.1 PROPERTIES OF ATOMS
40.2 THE STERN–GERLACH EXPERIMENT
40.3 MAGNETIC RESONANCE
40.4 EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE AND MULTIPLE ELECTRONS IN A TRAP
40.5 BUILDING THE PERIODIC TABLE
40.6 X RAYS AND THE ORDERING OF THE ELEMENTS
40.7 LASERS
Chapter 40 Review & Summary
Chapter 40 Questions
Chapter 40 Problems
CHAPTER 41: Conduction of Electricity in Solids
41.1 THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF METALS
41.2 SEMICONDUCTORS AND DOPING
41.3 THE p-n JUNCTION AND THE TRANSISTOR
Chapter 41 Review & Summary
Chapter 41 Questions
Chapter 41 Problems
CHAPTER 42: Nuclear Physics
42.1 DISCOVERING THE NUCLEUS
42.2 SOME NUCLEAR PROPERTIES
42.3 RADIOACTIVE DECAY
42.4 ALPHA DECAY
42.5 BETA DECAY
42.6 RADIOACTIVE DATING
42.7 MEASURING RADIATION DOSAGE
42.8 NUCLEAR MODELS
Chapter 42 Review & Summary
Chapter 42 Questions
Chapter 42 Problems
CHAPTER 43: Energy from the Nucleus
43.1 NUCLEAR FISSION
43.2 THE NUCLEAR REACTOR
43.3 A NATURAL NUCLEAR REACTOR
43.4 THERMONUCLEAR FUSION: THE BASIC PROCESS
43.5 THERMONUCLEAR FUSION IN THE SUN AND OTHER STARS
43.6 CONTROLLED THERMONUCLEAR FUSION
Chapter 43 Review & Summary
Chapter 43 Questions
Chapter 43 Problems
CHAPTER 44: Quarks, Leptons, and the Big Bang
44.1 GENERAL PROPERTIES OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
44.2 LEPTONS, HADRONS, AND STRANGENESS
44.3 QUARKS AND MESSENGER PARTICLES
44.4 COSMOLOGY
Chapter 44 Review & Summary
Chapter 44 Questions
Chapter 44 Problems
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A: THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS (SI)
APPENDIX B: SOME FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANTS OF PHYSICS
APPENDIX C: SOME ASTRONOMICAL DATA
APPENDIX D: CONVERSION FACTORS
APPENDIX E: MATHEMATICAL FORMULAS
APPENDIX F: PROPERTIES OF THE ELEMENTS
APPENDIX G: PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS
ANSWERS: To Checkpoints and Odd-Numbered Questions and Problems
INDEX
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