Fluid Mechanics ISE
Kaup valmöguleikar
Vökvafræði fjallar um vökva og lofttegundir og er mikilvæg grein aflfræðinnar. Nánast allt á jörðinni er ýmist vökvi eða lofttegund, eða hreyfist í eða nærri slíku efni. Kjarni vökvaflæðisfræði felst í skynsamlegu samspili kenninga og tilrauna. Í þessari kennslubók er bæði ítarleg fræðileg umfjöllun og greint frá niðurstöðum tilrauna sem styðja kenningarnar á eðlilegan og aðgengilegan hátt.
Fluid Mechanics is the study of fluids as an important branch of engineering mechanics. Almost everything on this planet either is a fluid or moves within or near a fluid. The essence of the subject of fluid flow is a judicious compromise between theory and experiment. This textbook not only makes a great deal of theoretical treatment available, but also provides experimental results as a natural and easy complement to the theory.
The principles considered in the book are fundamental, and have been well established. However, in presenting this important subject, we have drawn on our own ideas and experience. Throughout the revisions, the informal and student-oriented writing style has been retained and further enhanced, and if it succeeds, has the flavor of an interactive lecture by the authors.
Nánar um bókina
- McGraw-Hill Higher Education (International)
- 9781260590357
- 9781260575545
- ePub
- 9
- Frank White
- English
- 2020-11-04
- 100
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover
- Title page
- Copyright page
- About the Authors
- To Jeanne
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Preliminary Remarks
- 1.2 The Concept of a Fluid
- 1.3 The Fluid as a Continuum
- 1.4 Dimensions and Units
- 1.5 System and Control Volume
- 1.6 Thermodynamic Properties of a Fluid
- 1.7 Viscosity and Other Secondary Properties
- 1.8 Flow Patterns: Streamlines, Pathlines, and Streaklines
- 1.9 Basic Flow Analysis Techniques
- 1.10 The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Examination
- 1.11 The History of Fluid Mechanics
- Summary
- Problems
- Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems
- Comprehensive Problems
- References
- Chapter 2 Pressure Distribution in a Fluid
- 2.1 Pressure and Pressure Gradient
- 2.2 Equilibrium of a Fluid Element
- 2.3 Hydrostatic Pressure Distributions
- 2.4 Application to Manometry
- 2.5 Hydrostatic Forces on Plane Surfaces
- 2.6 Hydrostatic Forces on Curved Surfaces
- 2.7 Hydrostatic Forces in Layered Fluids
- 2.8 Buoyancy and Stability
- 2.9 Pressure Distribution in Rigid-Body Motion
- 2.10 Pressure Measurement
- Summary
- Problems
- Word Problems
- Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems
- Comprehensive Problems
- Design Projects
- References
- Chapter 3 Integral Relations for a Control Volume 134
- 3.1 Basic Physical Laws of Fluid Mechanics
- 3.2 The Reynolds Transport Theorem
- 3.3 Conservation of Mass
- 3.4 The Linear Momentum Equation
- 3.5 Frictionless Flow: The Bernoulli Equation
- 3.6 The Angular Momentum Theorem
- 3.7 The Energy Equation
- Summary
- Problems
- Word Problems
- Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems
- Comprehensive Problems
- Design Project
- References
- Chapter 4 Differential Relations for Fluid Flow 228
- 4.1 The Acceleration Field of a Fluid
- 4.2 The Differential Equation of Mass Conservation
- 4.3 The Differential Equation of Linear Momentum
- 4.4 The Differential Equation of Angular Momentum
- 4.5 The Differential Equation of Energy
- 4.6 Boundary Conditions for the Basic Equations
- 4.7 The Stream Function
- 4.8 Vorticity and Irrotationality
- 4.9 Frictionless Irrotational Flows
- 4.10 Some Illustrative Incompressible Viscous Flows
- Summary
- Problems
- Word Problems
- Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems
- Comprehensive Problems
- References
- Chapter 5 Dimensional Analysis and Similarity 294
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 The Principle of Dimensional Homogeneity
- 5.3 The Pi Theorem
- 5.4 Nondimensionalization of the Basic Equations
- 5.5 Modeling and Similarity
- Summary
- Problems
- Word Problems
- Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems
- Comprehensive Problems
- Design Projects
- References
- Chapter 6 Viscous Flow in Ducts 346
- 6.1 Reynolds Number Regimes
- 6.2 Internal Viscous Flows
- 6.3 Head Loss-The Friction Factor
- 6.4 Laminar Fully Developed Pipe Flow
- 6.5 Turbulence Modeling
- 6.6 Turbulent Pipe Flow
- 6.7 Four Types of Pipe Flow Problems
- 6.8 Flow in Noncircular Ducts
- 6.9 Minor or Local Losses in Pipe Systems
- 6.10 Multiple-Pipe Systems
- 6.11 Experimental Duct Flows: Diffuser Performance
- 6.12 Fluid Meters
- Summary
- Problems
- Word Problems
- Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems
- Comprehensive Problems
- Design Projects
- References
- Chapter 7 Flow Past Immersed Bodies 458
- 7.1 Reynolds Number and Geometry Effects
- 7.2 Momentum Integral Estimates
- 7.3 The Boundary Layer Equations
- 7.4 The Flat-Plate Boundary Layer
- 7.5 Boundary Layers with Pressure Gradient
- 7.6 Drag of Two- and Three-Dimensional Bodies
- 7.7 Forces on Lifting Bodies
- Summary
- Problems
- Word Problems
- Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems
- Comprehensive Problems
- Design Project
- References
- Chapter 8 Potential Flow 532
- 8.1 Introduction and Review
- 8.2 Elementary Plane Flow Solutions
- 8.3 Superposition of Plane Flow Solutions
- 8.4 Plane Flow Past Closed-Body Shapes
- 8.5 Other Plane Potential Flows
- 8.6 Images
- 8.7 Airfoil Theory
- 8.8 Axisymmetric Potential Flow
- Summary
- Problems
- Word Problems
- Comprehensive Problems
- Design Projects
- References
- Chapter 9 Compressible Flow 594
- 9.1 Introduction: Review of Thermodynamics
- 9.2 The Speed of Sound
- 9.3 Adiabatic and Isentropic Steady Flow
- 9.4 Isentropic Flow with Area Changes
- 9.5 The Normal Shock Wave
- 9.6 Operation of Converging and Diverging Nozzles
- 9.7 Compressible Duct Flow with Friction
- 9.8 Frictionless Duct Flow with Heat Transfer
- 9.9 Mach Waves and Oblique Shock Waves
- 9.10 Prandtl-Meyer Expansion Waves
- Summary
- Problems
- Word Problems
- Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems
- Comprehensive Problems
- Design Projects
- References
- Chapter 10 Open-Channel Flow 686
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Uniform Flow; The Che'zy Formula and the Manning Formula
- 10.3 Efficient Uniform-Flow Channels
- 10.4 Specific Energy; Critical Depth
- 10.5 The Hydraulic Jump
- 10.6 Gradually Varied Flow
- 10.7 Flow Measurement and Control by Weirs
- Summary
- Problems
- Word Problems
- Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Problems
- Comprehensive Problems
- Design Projects
- References
- Chapter 11 Turbomachinery 746
- 11.1 Introduction and Classification
- 11.2 The Centrifugal Pump
- 11.3 Pump Performance Curves and Similarity Rules
- 11.4 Mixed- and Axial-Flow Pumps: The Specific Speed
- 11.5 Matching Pumps to System Characteristics
- 11.6 Turbines
- Summary
- Problems
- Word Problems
- Comprehensive Problems
- Design Project
- References
- Appendix A Physical Properties of Fluids
- Appendix B Compressible Flow Tables
- Appendix C Conversion Factors
- Appendix D Equations of Motion in Cylindrical Coordinates
- Appendix E Estimating Uncertainty in Experimental Data
- Appendix F Numerical Methods
- Answers to Selected Problems
- Index
- Conversion Factors
- Moody Chart