European Union Politics

Höfundar: Michelle Cini; Nieves Pérez-Solórzano Borragán (Útgáfa: 8)
European Union Politics

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Written by experts, this is the most complete, issues-led textbook on European Union politics. With contemporary issues and debates presented alongside thorough coverage of the theory, institutions, policies, and history of the EU, European Union Politics effortlessly guides students to a clear understanding of this complex area. Key Features: - With its comprehensive exploration of the EU's history, theories, institutions, policies, and ongoing debates, European Union Politics is appropriate for a wide range of Politics and International Relations modules.

- Straightforward writing style and useful learning tools in European Union Politics make it the perfect introduction for students new to the subject. - New contributors to this edition add to the already established pool of contributors of European Union Politics, consisting of leading academics and scholars in EU politics, offering readers an authoritative perspective on key debates. - Divided into sections like "Issues and Debates" and "Policies and Policy-making", the book's structure helps students critically engage with EU studies and simplifies complex themes.

- Case and example boxes throughout the text demonstrate the relevance of EU theories, institutions, and policies, and help students to understand the workings of the EU in practice. New to this Edition: - A thorough and extensive empirical updating of content, which takes account of recent developments in the European Union. - Three brand new chapters cover gender and sexuality in the European Union, digital policy in the EU, and the war in Ukraine.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
Oxford University Press Academic UK
ISBN
9780198899006
Print ISBN
9780198898986
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
8
Höfundar
Michelle Cini; Nieves Pérez-Solórzano Borragán
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2025-06-27
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
2
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Cover Page
  • Title page
  • Copyright page
  • Preface
  • New to this edition
  • Table of Contents
  • List of figures
  • List of boxes
  • List of tables
  • List of contributors
  • List of abbreviations
  • How to use this book
  • Reader’s Guides
  • Boxes
  • Glossary Terms
  • Key Points
  • Questions
  • Further Reading
  • Digital resources
  • For Students
  • Multiple-choice questions
  • Flashcard glossary
  • Answer guidance
  • For Instructors
  • PowerPoint presentations
  • Essay, seminar, and quiz questions
  • Figures from the text
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Why a European Union?
  • 1.3 What is the European Union?
  • 1.4 What does the European Union do?
  • 1.5 The organization of the book
  • List of Key Terms
  • Part 1 The Historical Context
  • Chapter 2 The European Union: Establishment and Development
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Integration and cooperation in Europe: Ambitions, tensions, and divisions
  • 2.3 The Communities and a Europe of ‘the Six’
  • 2.4 Establishing the European Union
  • 2.4.1 The Single European Act
  • 2.4.2 The Treaty on European Union
  • 2.5 Reviewing the Union: The 1996 Intergovernmental Conference and the Treaty of Amsterdam
  • 2.5.1 The Treaty of Amsterdam
  • 2.6 Preparing for enlargement and the twenty-first century: The 2000 Intergovernmental Conference, the Treaty of Nice, and the ‘Future of Europe’ debate
  • 2.6.1 Enlargement moves centre-stage
  • 2.6.2 The 2000 IGC
  • 2.6.3 The Treaty of Nice
  • 2.7 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 3 Carrying the EU Forward: The Post-Lisbon Era
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 From the ‘Future of Europe’ debate to the Constitutional Treaty
  • 3.3 The 2003–4 Intergovernmental Conference and the Constitutional Treaty
  • 3.4 From Constitutional Crisis to ‘Negotiating’ the Treaty of Lisbon
  • 3.5 The Treaty of Lisbon
  • 3.5.1 The main elements of the Treaty of Lisbon
  • 3.5.2 The Treaty of Lisbon: An appraisal
  • 3.5.3 Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon
  • 3.5.4 The significance of the Treaty of Lisbon
  • 3.6 Implementing the Treaty of Lisbon
  • 3.7 Beyond the Treaty of Lisbon: Crises, Brexit, and the future of the EU
  • 3.8 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Part 2 Theories and Conceptual Approaches
  • Chapter 4 Neo-functionalism
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 What is neo-functionalism?
  • 4.3 A brief history of neo-functionalism
  • 4.4 Supranationalism and spillover
  • 4.4.1 Spillover
  • 4.4.2 Elite socialization
  • 4.5 The formation of supranational interest groups
  • 4.6 Critiques of neo-functionalism
  • 4.7 The revival of neo-functionalism
  • 4.8 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 5 Intergovernmentalism
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 What is intergovernmentalism?
  • 5.3 Classical intergovernmentalism and its critics
  • 5.4 Variants of intergovernmentalism
  • 5.4.1 Confederalism
  • 5.4.2 The domestic politics approach
  • 5.4.3 The ‘locking-in’ of states
  • 5.5 Liberal intergovernmentalism and its critics
  • 5.5.1 Liberal intergovernmentalism
  • 5.5.2 Critiques of liberal intergovernmentalism
  • 5.6 New intergovernmentalism
  • 5.7 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 6 Critical Approaches to the Study of the European Union
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 The constructivist turn in EU studies
  • 6.3 Against the mainstream: Three varieties of critical theory in EU studies
  • 6.3.1 Marxism
  • 6.3.2 Feminism
  • 6.3.3 Post-Colonialism
  • 6.4 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 7 Governance and Institutionalist Approaches to the Study of the European Union
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Conceptualizing governance in the European Union
  • 7.3 Multilevel governance
  • 7.4 ‘New governance’ and the European regulatory state
  • 7.5 Normative debates about governance
  • 7.6 The New institutionalist approaches to the study of the EU
  • 7.7 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 8 Europeanization
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Why does Europeanization matter?
  • 8.3 Explaining top-down Europeanization
  • 8.4 Explaining bottom-up Europeanization
  • 8.5 Towards a sequential perspective on Europeanization
  • 8.6 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Part 3 Institutions and Actors
  • Chapter 9 The European Commission
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 The functions of the Commission
  • 9.3 Commission influence
  • 9.4 The President and the Commissioners
  • 9.5 Commissioners’ cabinets
  • 9.6 The Commission administration
  • 9.7 Committees, networks, and EU agencies
  • 9.8 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 10 The European Council and the Council of the European Union
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 The Council system’s evolving hierarchy and enigmatic traits
  • 10.3 The layers of the Council system
  • 10.3.1 European Council summitry
  • 10.3.2 The ministers’ Council(s)
  • 10.3.3 Coreper
  • 10.3.4 Working groups
  • 10.3.5 The General Secretariat of the Council (GSC)
  • 10.3.6 The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
  • 10.4 How does the Council system work?
  • 10.4.1 Voting and consensus patterns
  • 10.4.2 The role of the rotating presidency
  • 10.4.3 Relations with other EU institutions
  • 10.4.4 Transparency and accountability
  • 10.4.5 Current challenges: Enlargement, differentiation, and crises
  • 10.5 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 11 The European Parliament
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 The evolving European Parliament
  • 11.3 The powers and influence of the European Parliament
  • 11.3.1 Budgetary powers
  • 11.3.2 Holding the Commission to account
  • 11.3.3 Legislative powers and policy-making
  • 11.3.4 An advocate for constitutional change
  • 11.4 The internal politics of the European Parliament
  • 11.5 Elections, the people, and the European Parliament
  • 11.6 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 12 The Court of Justice of the European Union
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 The history and development of the Court of Justice
  • 12.3 Composition and status
  • 12.3.1 Judges of the Court of Justice
  • 12.3.2 Advocates-General of the Court of Justice
  • 12.3.3 A ‘supreme court for the EU’?
  • 12.4 Roles of the Court of Justice
  • 12.4.1 Direct actions
  • 12.4.2 Actions in annulment
  • 12.4.3 Preliminary references
  • 12.4.4 Preliminary reference versus ‘appeal’
  • 12.5 The work of the Court of Justice
  • 12.5.1 The Court and the Single Market
  • 12.5.2 The Court and the ‘new legal order’ of the EU
  • 12.5.3 The Court and ‘gap filling’: The Francovich decision
  • 12.6 ‘Activism’ of the Court?
  • 12.6.1 The work of the Court and the Treaties
  • 12.6.2 Does the Court always favour ‘more’ integration?
  • 12.7 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 13 Interest Groups and the European Union
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 The EU institutions and interest groups
  • 13.3 Regulating EU lobbying: How to register interest groups and design consultations
  • 13.4 The EU lobbying population: Actor types, access, and influence
  • 13.4.1 Actor types in the EU’s lobbying population
  • 13.4.2 The access of sectional and cause groups
  • 13.4.3 The success and influence of sectional and cause groups
  • 13.4.4 EU and national groups
  • 13.5 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 14 Citizens and Public Opinion in the European Union
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 General perceptions of the European Union
  • 14.3 Explaining public attitudes towards European integration
  • 14.3.1 Political economy and rationality
  • 14.3.2 Domestic proxies and attitudes to the national government
  • 14.3.3 Mass publics and political elites
  • 14.3.4 Political psychology: Cognitive mobilization and identity
  • 14.3.5 The media: Framing the EU
  • 14.4 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Part 4 Policies and Policy-making
  • Chapter 15 Policy-making in the European Union
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 EU competences and modes of governance
  • 15.3 The policy cycle and EU law
  • 15.4 Legislative procedures
  • 15.4.1 The Commission’s proposal
  • 15.4.2 Examination of the proposal in Council and Parliament
  • 15.4.3 Other actors
  • 15.4.4 Decision by the legislator
  • 15.4.5 The ordinary legislative procedure
  • 15.5 Policy-making in action: Alternative Fuels Infrastructure
  • 15.5.1 The problem
  • 15.5.2 Agenda-setting
  • 15.5.3 Policy formulation
  • 15.5.4 Policy decision (1)
  • 15.5.5 Implementation
  • 15.5.6 Evaluation and back to policy formulation
  • 15.5.7 Policy decision (2)
  • 15.6 Policy coordination and economic governance
  • 15.7 Policy-making in external relations
  • 15.8 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 16 EU Trade and Development Policies
  • 16.1 Introduction
  • 16.2 How is EU trade policy made?
  • 16.3 What does EU trade policy entail?
  • 16.4 Controversies in EU trade policy
  • 16.4.1 Contestation of EU trade policy
  • 16.4.2 Values and trade policy
  • 16.4.3 The geopoliticization of EU trade policy
  • 16.5 EU development policy: Origins, policy-making, and goals
  • 16.6 EU Development policy and trade
  • 16.7 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 17 European Union Enlargement
  • 17.1 Introduction
  • 17.2 The history of enlargement
  • 17.3 Enlargement: The process and actors
  • 17.4 Explaining enlargement
  • 17.4.1 Neo-functionalism
  • 17.4.2 Liberal intergovernmentalism
  • 17.4.3 Social constructivism
  • 17.4.4 Europeanization
  • 17.4.5 Differentiated integration
  • 17.5 The future of enlargement: Key challenges
  • 17.6 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 18 The European Union’s Foreign, Security, and Defence Policies
  • 18.1 Introduction
  • 18.2 The emergence of the EU as a foreign and security actor
  • 18.3 CFSP institutions and actors
  • 18.3.1 The European Council and the Foreign Affairs Council
  • 18.3.2 The Political and Security Committee and its sub-committees
  • 18.3.3 The High Representative and the European External Action Service
  • 18.3.4 The Commission and the European Parliament
  • 18.4 Explaining the EU as an international actor
  • 18.5 CSDP operations and missions: Policy in action
  • 18.6 The future of EU foreign and security policy: Challenges and opportunities
  • 18.7 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 19 The Single Market
  • 19.1 Introduction
  • 19.2 Market integration in historical perspective
  • 19.3 The revival of the Single Market: From Delors to Letta
  • 19.3.1 Delors and 1992 programme
  • 19.3.2 Deepening the Single Market
  • 19.4 Fragmentation, asymmetry, and the Single Market
  • 19.5 Comparative market integration
  • 19.6 Conclusion: The future of the Single Market
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 20 The European Union’s Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice
  • 20.1 Introduction
  • 20.2 Preludes to cooperation
  • 20.3 The Schengen experiment
  • 20.4 Maastricht and the ‘third pillar’
  • 20.5 Absorbing the third pillar: From Amsterdam to Lisbon
  • 20.5.1 New first-pillar issues under Amsterdam
  • 20.5.2 The left-over third pillar: Cooperation in criminal matters
  • 20.5.3 Absorbing Schengen
  • 20.5.4 ‘Normalizing’ AFSJ: The Constitutional Treaty and the Lisbon Treaty
  • 20.6 Policy output: Baby steps to bold agendas
  • 20.6.1 Post-Maastricht developments in policy
  • 20.6.2 Amsterdam and beyond
  • 20.7 EU migration and asylum policy before and after the migration crisis
  • 20.8 Towards a Security Union?
  • 20.9 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 21 Economic and Monetary Union and the Euro Crisis
  • 21.1 Introduction
  • 21.2 What is an Economic and Monetary Union?
  • 21.3 From The Hague to Maastricht (1969–91)
  • 21.4 From treaties to reality (1992–2002)
  • 21.4.1 Ratification problems and the ‘real’ convergence criteria
  • 21.4.2 Managing EMU: The Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) before the sovereign debt crisis
  • 21.5 The euro crisis: Testing EMU
  • 21.6 EU political institutions and the euro crisis
  • 21.6.1 The role of the Commission
  • 21.6.2 The European Council and the Eurogroup
  • 21.7 EMU during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • 21.8 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 22 The Common Agricultural Policy
  • 22.1 Introduction
  • 22.2 The early days of the Common Agricultural Policy and the issue of CAP reform
  • 22.2.1 The early days of the policy
  • 22.2.2 Problems arising and the first incremental reforms
  • 22.2.3 Why was it so difficult to reform the CAP?
  • 22.3 A long and continuing reform process
  • 22.3.1 First radical shift: The MacSharry reform of 1992
  • 22.3.2 CAP reforms under trade constraints
  • 22.3.3 Greening the CAP: Changing discourse, not policy outcomes, after 2010
  • 22.4 What and whom should the CAP support?
  • 22.4.1 The difficult integration of rural development in the CAP
  • 22.4.2 Divergent visions on making the CAP greener while fostering a better food system
  • 22.4.3 The issues of CAP support distribution and social justice
  • 22.5 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 23 EU digital policy
  • 23.1 Introduction
  • 23.2 The development of digital policy: Between soft and hard governance
  • 23.2.1 Early beginnings in telecommunications and broadcasting markets
  • 23.2.2 Digital market convergence
  • 23.3 A Europe Fit for the Digital Age
  • 23.4 The democratic and societal goals of EU digital policy
  • 23.5 Key debates in shaping Europe’s digital future
  • 23.5.1 The legitimacy of soft governance
  • 23.5.2 Digital sovereignty: promotion of European values or protectionism?
  • 23.6 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 24 Environment and Climate Change Policy in the European Union
  • 24.1 Introduction
  • 24.2 The development of EU action: Different perspectives
  • 24.2.1 The changing scope and content of EU policy
  • 24.2.2 Building environmental governance
  • 24.2.3 Environmental and climate politics in the EU
  • 24.2.4 Policy effectiveness
  • 24.3 Policy dynamics
  • 24.4 Future policy challenges
  • 24.5 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 25 Migration and Refugee Policies in the European Union
  • 25.1 Introduction
  • 25.2 Setting the scene
  • 25.3 Problematizing the policy approaches
  • 25.4 The impact of crisis
  • 25.5 A new agenda after 2015?
  • 25.5.1 The European Agenda on Migration
  • 25.5.2 The New Pact on Migration and Asylum
  • 25.6 Four key themes
  • 25.7 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Part 5 Issues and Debates
  • Chapter 26 Brexit
  • 26.1 Introduction
  • 26.2 The UK in Europe between 1945 and 2016
  • 26.3 The 2016 Brexit Referendum
  • 26.4 The Withdrawal Agreement
  • 26.4.1 The negotiating positions
  • 26.4.2 From Negotiation to Ratification
  • 26.5 The Trade and Cooperation Agreement
  • 26.5.1 The negotiating positions
  • 26.5.2 The negotiation process
  • 26.5.3 The content and ratification of the TCA
  • 26.6 Brexit after Brexit
  • 26.7 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 27 Democracy, Legitimacy, and the Rule of Law in the European Union
  • 27.1 Introduction
  • 27.2 From ‘permissive consensus’ to ‘democratic deficit’
  • 27.3 Strengthening representative democracy
  • 27.4 Governance and participatory democracy
  • 27.5 Checks and balances and the rule of law
  • 27.6 The challenges of output legitimacy
  • 27.7 Populism, decline of the rule of law at national level, and disinformation in the digital age
  • 27.8 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 28 Gender, Sexuality, and Equalities+ in the European Union
  • 28.1 Introduction
  • 28.2 From equal pay to equality of opportunities: The constitutional architecture of the European Equality Agenda
  • 28.2.1 The Treaty of Rome and Equal Pay Provisions
  • 28.2.2 Maastricht Treaty and widening to fundamental rights
  • 28.2.3 Amsterdam Treaty introducing gender mainstreaming and sexuality
  • 28.2.3.1 Gender mainstreaming: A way forward for the Union?
  • 28.2.3.2 Widening and deepening equality: From equality between women and men to equalities+ and anti-discrimination
  • 28.2.4 Consolidating the equality agenda with new directives and emerging challenges
  • 28.2.5 The Lisbon Treaty: Towards mainstreaming of the equalities+ agenda?
  • 28.3 Bounded Progress or Path Dependency?
  • 28.4 Institutional Activism in the Context of Gendered Institutions
  • 28.4.1 The European Commission
  • 28.4.2 The Court of Justice of the European Union
  • 28.4.3 The European Parliament
  • 28.5 Conclusion: Where does Europe stand? The EU as a gendered equality actor
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 29 The European Union and Russia’s war against Ukraine
  • 29.1 Introduction
  • 29.2 The Euromaidan Revolution and the start of Russian aggression against Ukraine
  • 29.3 EU policies vis-à-vis Ukraine and Russia after the Euromaidan Revolution
  • 29.4 Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine
  • 29.5 The EU Response to the Full-Scale Invasion
  • 29.5.1 Political and diplomatic engagement
  • 29.5.2 EU support for Ukraine and Ukrainians
  • 29.5.3 Sanctions but no new Russia strategy
  • 29.6 War and its implications for EU policies and European integration
  • 29.7 Conclusion
  • Further reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Chapter 30 The Future of the European Union
  • 30.1 Introduction
  • 30.2 Core state powers
  • 30.3 Differentiation
  • 30.4 Digital transformation
  • 30.5 Climate Change
  • 30.6 The EU as a global actor: European sovereignty
  • 30.7 The European neighbourhood
  • 30.8 Conclusion
  • Guide to Further Reading
  • List of Key Terms
  • Glossary
  • References
  • List of Illustrations
  • List of Tables
  • Images
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • Chapter 2 The European Union
  • Chapter 9 The European Commission
  • Chapter 11 The European Parliament
  • Chapter 13 Interest Groups and the European Union
  • Chapter 15 Policy-making in the European Union
  • Chapter 16 EU Trade and Development Policies
  • Chapter 17 European Union Enlargement
  • Chapter 22 The Common Agricultural Policy
  • Chapter 24 Environment and Climate Change Policy in the European Union
  • Chapter 26 Brexit