Electronic Principles ISE

Höfundar: Albert Malvino; David Bates; Patrick Hoppe (Útgáfa: 10)
Electronic Principles ISE

Kaup valmöguleikar

Electronic Principles continues its tradition as a clearly explained, in-depth introduction to the electronic principles of semiconductor devices, circuits, and systems. Written in an easy-to-read conversational style, semiconductor devices and circuits are explored, including practical applications where they are found. Electronic Principles' subject matter includes updated semiconductor devices and systems including emerging wide bandgap power FETs and an introduction to Industry 4.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
McGraw-Hill Higher Education (International)
ISBN
9781265833015
Print ISBN
9781265161231
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
10
Höfundar
Albert Malvino; David Bates; Patrick Hoppe
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2025-07-01
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
2
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Table of Contents and Preface
  • Cover Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • About the Authors
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • New to This Release
  • Guided Tour
  • Learning Features
  • Instructor Resources
  • Student Resources
  • Proctorio
  • ReadAnywhere® App
  • Create
  • Acknowledgments
  • Current Release Reviewers
  • Connect
  • Chapter 1: Introduction
  • Chapter 1: Introduction
  • 1-1 Approximations
  • The Ideal Approximation
  • The Second Approximation
  • The Third Approximation and Beyond
  • Conclusion
  • 1-2 Voltage Sources
  • Second Approximation
  • Stiff Voltage Source
  • 1-3 Current Sources
  • Stiff Current Source
  • Schematic Symbol
  • 1-4 Thevenin’s Theorem
  • Definition of Thevenin Voltage and Resistance
  • The Derivation
  • 1-5 Norton’s Theorem
  • Basic Idea
  • The Derivation
  • Relationships Between Thevenin and Norton Circuits
  • 1-6 DC Circuit Troubleshooting
  • An Open Device
  • A Shorted Device
  • Procedure
  • Normal Values
  • R 1 Open
  • R 2 Open
  • Remaining Troubles
  • 1-7 AC Circuit Troubleshooting
  • Normal Values
  • R 2 Open
  • R 2 10 k Ω
  • C 1 Shorted
  • Remaining Troubles
  • Final Points
  • Summary
  • Sec. 1-1 Approximations
  • Sec. 1-2 Voltage Sources
  • Sec. 1-3 Current Sources
  • Sec. 1-4 Thevenin’s Theorem
  • Sec. 1-5 Norton’s Theorem
  • Sec. 1-6 DC Circuit Troubleshooting
  • Sec. 1-7 AC Circuit Troubleshooting
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 1
  • Experiment 2
  • Experiment 3
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 1-2 Voltage Sources
  • Sec. 1-3 Current Sources
  • Sec. 1-4 Thevenin’s Theorem
  • Sec. 1-5 Norton’s Theorem
  • Sec. 1-6 DC Circuit Troubleshooting
  • Critical Thinking
  • Troubleshooting
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 2: Semiconductors
  • Chapter 2: Introduction
  • 2-1 Conductors
  • Stable Orbits
  • The Core
  • Free Electron
  • 2-2 Semiconductors
  • Germanium
  • Silicon
  • 2-3 Silicon Crystals
  • Covalent Bonds
  • Valence Saturation
  • The Hole
  • Recombination and Lifetime
  • Main Ideas
  • 2-4 Intrinsic Semiconductors
  • Flow of Free Electrons
  • Flow of Holes
  • 2-5 Two Types of Flow
  • 2-6 Doping a Semiconductor
  • Increasing the Free Electrons
  • Increasing the Number of Holes
  • Points to Remember
  • 2-7 Two Types of Extrinsic Semiconductors
  • n-Type Semiconductor
  • p-Type Semiconductor
  • 2-8 The Unbiased Diode
  • The Unbiased Diode
  • The Depletion Layer
  • Barrier Potential
  • 2-9 Forward Bias
  • Flow of Free Electrons
  • The Flow of One Electron
  • What to Remember
  • 2-10 Reverse Bias
  • Depletion Layer Widens
  • Minority-Carrier Current
  • Surface-Leakage Current
  • What to Remember
  • 2-11 Breakdown
  • 2-12 Energy Levels
  • Higher Energy in Larger Orbit
  • Falling Electrons Radiate Light
  • Energy Bands
  • n-Type Energy Bands
  • p-Type Energy Bands
  • 2-13 Barrier Potential and Temperature
  • 2-14 Reverse-Biased Diode
  • Transient Current
  • Reverse Saturation Current
  • Silicon versus Germanium
  • Surface-Leakage Current
  • Summary
  • Sec. 2-1 Conductors
  • Sec. 2-2 Semiconductors
  • Sec. 2-3 Silicon Crystals
  • Sec. 2-4 Intrinsic Semiconductors
  • Sec. 2-5 Two Types of Flow
  • Sec. 2-6 Doping a Semiconductor
  • Sec. 2-7 Two Types of Extrinsic Semiconductors
  • Sec. 2-8 The Unbiased Diode
  • Sec. 2-9 Forward Bias
  • Sec. 2-10 Reverse Bias
  • Sec. 2-11 Breakdown
  • Sec. 2-12 Energy Levels
  • Sec. 2-13 Barrier Potential and Temperature
  • Sec. 2-14 Reverse-biased Diode
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiment
  • Experiment 4
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Critical Thinking
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 3: Diode Theory
  • Chapter 3: Introduction
  • 3-1 Basic Ideas
  • The Schematic Symbol and Case Styles
  • Basic Diode Circuit
  • The Forward Region
  • Knee Voltage
  • Bulk Resistance
  • Maximum DC Forward Current
  • Power Dissipation
  • 3-2 The Ideal Diode
  • 3-3 The Second Approximation
  • 3-4 The Third Approximation
  • 3-5 Troubleshooting
  • 3-6 Reading a Data Sheet
  • Reverse Breakdown Voltage
  • Maximum Forward Current
  • Forward Voltage Drop
  • Maximum Reverse Current
  • 3-7 How to Calculate Bulk Resistance
  • 3-8 DC Resistance of a Diode
  • Forward Resistance
  • Reverse Resistance
  • DC Resistance versus Bulk Resistance
  • 3-9 Load Lines
  • Equation for the Load Line
  • An Example
  • The Q Point
  • 3-10 Surface-Mount Diodes
  • 3-11 Introduction to Electronic Systems
  • Summary
  • Sec. 3-1 Basic Ideas
  • Sec. 3-2 The Ideal Diode
  • Sec. 3-3 The Second Approximation
  • Sec. 3-4 The Third Approximation
  • Sec. 3-5 Troubleshooting
  • Sec. 3-6 Reading a Data Sheet
  • Sec. 3-7 How to Calculate Bulk Resistance
  • Sec. 3-8 DC Resistance of a Diode
  • Sec. 3-9 Load Lines
  • Sec. 3-10 Surface-Mount Diodes
  • Sec. 3-11 Introduction to Electronic Systems
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 5
  • Experiment 6
  • System Application 1
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 3-1 Basic Ideas
  • Sec. 3-2 The Ideal Diode
  • Sec. 3-3 The Second Approximation
  • Sec. 3-4 The Third Approximation
  • Sec. 3-5 Troubleshooting
  • Sec. 3-6 Reading a Data Sheet
  • Critical Thinking
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Digital/Analog Trainer System
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 4: Diode Circuits
  • Chapter 4: Introduction
  • 4-1 The Half-Wave Rectifier
  • Ideal Waveforms
  • DC Value of Half-Wave Signal
  • Output Frequency
  • Second Approximation
  • Higher Approximations
  • 4-2 The Transformer
  • Basic Idea
  • Phasing Dots
  • Turns Ratio
  • 4-3 The Full-Wave Rectifier
  • DC or Average Value
  • Output Frequency
  • Second Approximation
  • 4-4 The Bridge Rectifier
  • Average Value and Output Frequency
  • Second Approximation and Other Losses
  • 4-5 The Choke-Input Filter
  • Basic Idea
  • Filtering the Output of a Rectifier
  • Main Disadvantage
  • Switching Regulators
  • 4-6 The Capacitor-Input Filter
  • Basic Idea
  • Effect of Load Resistor
  • Full-Wave Filtering
  • The Ripple Formula
  • Exact DC Load Voltage
  • 4-7 Peak Inverse Voltage and Surge Current
  • Half-Wave Rectifier with Capacitor-Input Filter
  • Full-Wave Rectifier with Capacitor-Input Filter
  • Bridge Rectifier with Capacitor-Input Filter
  • Surge Resistor
  • 4-8 Other Power-Supply Topics
  • Commercial Transformers
  • Calculating Fuse Current
  • Slow-Blow Fuses
  • Calculating Diode Current
  • Reading a Data Sheet
  • RC Filters
  • LC Filter
  • 4-9 Troubleshooting
  • Procedure
  • Common Troubles
  • 4-10 Clippers and Limiters
  • Small-Signal Diodes
  • The Positive Clipper
  • Defining Conditions
  • The Negative Clipper
  • The Limiter or Diode Clamp
  • Biased Clippers
  • Combination Clipper
  • Variations
  • 4-11 Clampers
  • Positive Clamper
  • Negative Clamper
  • Peak-to-Peak Detector
  • 4-12 Voltage Multipliers
  • Voltage Doubler
  • Voltage Tripler
  • Voltage Quadrupler
  • Variations
  • Full-Wave Voltage Doubler
  • Summary
  • Sec. 4-1 The Half-Wave Rectifier
  • Sec. 4-2 The Transformer
  • Sec. 4-3 The Full-Wave Rectifier
  • Sec. 4-4 The Bridge Rectifier
  • Sec. 4-5 The Choke-Input Filter
  • Sec. 4-6 The capacitor-Input Filter
  • Sec. 4-7 Peak Inverse Voltage and Surge Current
  • Sec. 4-8 Other Power-Supply Topics
  • Sec. 4-9 Troubleshooting
  • Sec. 4-10 Clippers and Limiters
  • Sec. 4-11 Clampers
  • Sec. 4-12 Voltage Multipliers
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 7
  • Troubleshooting 1
  • Experiment 8
  • Experiment 9
  • Experiment 10
  • Experiment 11
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 4-1 The Half-Wave Rectifier
  • Sec. 4-2 The Transformer
  • Sec. 4-3 The Full-Wave Rectifier
  • Sec. 4-4 The Bridge Rectifier
  • Sec. 4-5 The Choke-Input Filter
  • Sec. 4-6 The Capacitor-Input Filter
  • Sec. 4-7 Peak Inverse Voltage and Surge Current
  • Sec. 4-8 Other Power-Supply Topics
  • Sec. 4-9 Troubleshooting
  • Sec. 4-10 Clippers and Limiters
  • Sec. 4-11 Clampers
  • Sec. 4-12 Voltage Multipliers
  • Critical Thinking
  • Troubleshooting
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Digital/Analog Trainer System
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 5: Special-Purpose Diodes
  • Chapter 5: Introduction
  • 5-1 The Zener Diode
  • I-V Graph
  • Zener Resistance
  • Zener Regulator
  • Ohm’s Law Again
  • Ideal Zener Diode
  • 5-2 The Loaded Zener Regulator
  • Breakdown Operation
  • Series Current
  • Load Current
  • Zener Current
  • Zener Effect
  • Temperature Coefficients
  • 5-3 Second Approximation of a Zener Diode
  • Effect on Load Voltage
  • Effect on Ripple
  • 5-4 Zener Drop-Out Point
  • Worst-Case Conditions
  • 5-5 Reading a Data Sheet
  • Maximum Power
  • Maximum Current
  • Tolerance
  • Zener Resistance
  • Derating
  • 5-6 Troubleshooting
  • Unique Symptoms
  • Ambiguous Symptoms
  • Table of Troubles
  • 5-7 Load Lines
  • 5-8 Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
  • Light-Emitting Diode
  • LED Voltage and Current
  • LED Brightness
  • LED Specifications and Characteristics
  • High-Power LEDs
  • 5-9 Other Optoelectronic Devices
  • Seven-Segment Display
  • Photodiode
  • Optocoupler
  • Laser Diode
  • 5-10 The Schottky Diode
  • Charge Storage
  • Charge Storage Produces Reverse Current
  • Reverse Recovery Time
  • Poor Rectification at High Frequencies
  • Eliminating Charge Storage
  • Hot-Carrier Diode
  • High-Speed Turnoff
  • Applications
  • 5-11 The Varactor
  • Basic Idea
  • Equivalent Circuit and Symbol
  • Capacitance Decreases at Higher Reverse Voltages
  • Varactor Characteristics
  • 5-12 Other Diodes
  • Varistors
  • Current-Regulator Diodes
  • Step-Recovery Diodes
  • Back Diodes
  • Tunnel Diodes
  • PIN Diodes
  • Table of Devices
  • Summary
  • Sec. 5-1 The Zener Diode
  • Sec. 5-2 The Loaded Zener Regulator
  • Sec. 5-3 Second Approximation of a Zener Diode
  • Sec. 5-4 Zener Drop-Out Point
  • Sec. 5-5 Reading a Data Sheet
  • Sec. 5-6 Troubleshooting
  • Sec. 5-7 Load Lines
  • Sec. 5-8 Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
  • Sec. 5-9 Other Optoelectronic Devices
  • Sec. 5-10 The Schottky Diode
  • Sec. 5-11 The Varactor
  • Sec. 5-12 Other Diodes
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 12
  • Experiment 13
  • System Application 2
  • Experiment 14
  • Troubleshooting 2
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 5-1 The Zener Diode
  • Sec. 5-2 The Loaded Zener Regulator
  • Sec. 5-3 Second Approximation of a Zener Diode
  • Sec. 5-4 Zener Drop-Out Point
  • Sec. 5-5 Reading a Data Sheet
  • Sec. 5-6 Troubleshooting
  • Sec. 5-8 Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
  • Critical Thinking
  • Troubleshooting
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Digital/Analog Trainer System
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 6: BJT Fundamentals
  • Chapter 6: Introduction
  • 6-1 The Unbiased Transistor
  • Doping Levels
  • Emitter and Collector Diodes
  • Before and After Diffusion
  • 6-2 The Biased Transistor
  • Emitter Electrons
  • Base Electrons
  • Collector Electrons
  • 6-3 Transistor Currents
  • How the Currents Compare
  • Relation of Currents
  • Alpha
  • Beta
  • Two Derivations
  • 6-4 The CE Connection
  • Common Emitter
  • Double Subscripts
  • Single Subscripts
  • 6-5 The Base Curve
  • 6-6 Collector Curves
  • Collector Voltage and Power
  • Regions of Operation
  • More Curves
  • Cutoff Region
  • Recap
  • 6-7 Transistor Approximations
  • Ideal Approximation
  • The Second Approximation
  • Higher Approximations
  • 6-8 Reading Data Sheets
  • Breakdown Ratings
  • Maximum Current and Power
  • Derating Factors
  • Heat Sinks
  • Current Gain
  • 6-9 Surface-Mount Transistors
  • 6-10 Variations in Current Gain
  • Worst and Best Case
  • Effect of Current and Temperature
  • Main Idea
  • 6-11 The Load Line
  • Base Bias
  • Graphical Solution
  • Visual Summary of All Operating Points
  • The Saturation Point
  • The Cutoff Point
  • 6-12 The Operating Point
  • Plotting the Q Point
  • Why the Q Point Varies
  • The Formulas
  • 6-13 Recognizing Saturation
  • Impossible Answers
  • Saturation-Current Method
  • Collector-Voltage Method
  • Current Gain Is Less in Saturation Region
  • Hard Saturation
  • Recognizing Hard Saturation at a Glance
  • 6-14 The Transistor Switch
  • 6-15 Troubleshooting
  • Common Troubles
  • How Troubleshooters Think
  • A Table of Troubles
  • Out-of-Circuit Tests
  • Summary
  • Sec. 6-1 The Unbiased Transistor
  • Sec. 6-2 The Biased Transistor
  • Sec. 6-3 Transistor Currents
  • Sec. 6-4 The CE Connection
  • Sec. 6-5 The Base Curve
  • Sec. 6-6 Collector Curves
  • Sec. 6-7 Transistor Approximations
  • Sec. 6-8 Reading Data Sheets
  • Sec. 6-9 Surface-Mount Transistors
  • Sec. 6-10 Variations in Current Gain
  • Sec. 6-11 The Load Line
  • Sec. 6-12 The Operating Point
  • Sec. 6-13 Recognizing Saturation
  • Sec. 6-14 The Transistor Switch
  • Sec. 6-15 Troubleshooting
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 15
  • Experiment 16
  • Experiment 17
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 6-3 Transistor Currents
  • Sec. 6-5 The Base Curve
  • Sec. 6-6 Collector Curves
  • Sec. 6-7 Transistor Approximations
  • Sec. 6-8 Reading Data Sheets
  • Sec. 6-10 Variations in Current Gain
  • Sec. 6-11 The Load Line
  • Sec. 6-12 The Operating Point
  • Sec. 6-13 Recognizing Saturation
  • Sec. 6-14 The Transistor Switch
  • Sec. 6-15 Troubleshooting
  • Critical Thinking
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Digital/Analog Trainer System
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 7: BJT Biasing
  • Chapter 7: Introduction
  • 7-1 Emitter Bias
  • Basic Idea
  • Finding the Q Point
  • Circuit Is Immune to Changes in Current Gain
  • Minor Effect of Current Gain
  • 7-2 LED Drivers
  • Base-Biased LED Driver
  • Emitter-Biased LED Driver
  • 7-3 Troubleshooting Emitter Bias Circuits
  • In-Circuit Tests
  • A Table of Troubles
  • 7-4 More Optoelectronic Devices
  • Basic Idea of Phototransistors
  • Phototransistor versus Photodiode
  • Optocoupler
  • 7-5 Voltage-Divider Bias
  • Simplified Analysis
  • Conclusion
  • 7-6 Accurate VDB Analysis
  • Source Resistance
  • Load Resistance
  • Stiff Voltage Divider
  • Firm Voltage Divider
  • A Closer Approximation
  • 7-7 VDB Load Line and Q Point
  • The Q Point
  • Q Point in Middle of Load Line
  • VDB Design Guideline
  • 7-8 Two-Supply Emitter Bias
  • Analysis
  • Base Voltage
  • 7-9 Other Types of Bias
  • Emitter-Feedback Bias
  • Collector-Feedback Bias
  • Collector- and Emitter-Feedback Bias
  • 7-10 Troubleshooting VDB Circuits
  • Unique Troubles
  • Ambiguous Troubles
  • Voltmeter Loading
  • 7-11 PNP Transistors
  • Basic Ideas
  • Negative Supply
  • Positive Power Supply
  • Summary
  • Sec. 7-1 Emitter Bias
  • Sec. 7-2 Led Drivers
  • Sec. 7-3 Troubleshooting Emitter Bias Circuits
  • Sec. 7-4 More Optoelectronic Devices
  • Sec. 7-5 Voltage-Divider Bias
  • Sec. 7-6 Accurate VDB Analysis
  • Sec. 7-7 VDB Load Line and Q Point
  • Sec. 7-8 Two-Supply Emitter Bias
  • Sec. 7-9 Other Types of Bias
  • Sec. 7-10 Troubleshooting VDB Circuits
  • Sec. 7-11 PNP Transistors
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 18
  • Experiment 19
  • Experiment 20
  • Experiment 21
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 7-1 Emitter Bias
  • Sec. 7-2 Led Drivers
  • Sec. 7-3 Troubleshooting Emitter Bias Circuits
  • Sec. 7-5 Voltage-Divider Bias
  • Sec. 7-7 VDB Load Line and Q Point
  • Sec. 7-8 Two-Supply Emitter Bias
  • Sec. 7-9 Other Types of Bias
  • Sec. 7-10 Troubleshooting VDB Circuits
  • Sec. 7-11 PNP Transistors
  • Critical Thinking
  • Troubleshooting
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 8: Basic BJT Amplifiers
  • Chapter 8: Introduction
  • 8-1 Base-Biased Amplifier
  • Coupling Capacitor
  • DC Circuit
  • Amplifying Circuit
  • Voltage Waveforms
  • Voltage Gain
  • Calculating Output Voltage
  • Calculating Input Voltage
  • 8-2 Emitter-Biased Amplifier
  • Bypass Capacitor
  • VDB Amplifier
  • VDB Waveforms
  • Discrete versus Integrated Circuits
  • TSEB Circuit
  • 8-3 Small-Signal Operation
  • Instantaneous Operating Point
  • Distortion
  • Reducing Distortion
  • The 10 Percent Rule
  • 8-4 AC Beta
  • Definition
  • Notation
  • 8-5 AC Resistance of the Emitter Diode
  • Definition
  • Formula for AC Emitter Resistance
  • 8-6 Two Transistor Models
  • The T Model
  • The π Model
  • 8-7 Analyzing an Amplifier
  • The DC-Equivalent Circuit
  • AC Effect of a DC Voltage Source
  • AC-Equivalent Circuit
  • Base-Biased Amplifier
  • VDB Amplifier
  • TSEB Amplifier
  • CE Amplifiers
  • Main Ideas
  • 8-8 AC Quantities on the Data Sheet
  • H Parameters
  • Relationships Between R and H Parameters
  • Other Quantities
  • 8-9 Voltage Gain
  • Derived from the π Model
  • AC Collector Resistance
  • Derived from the T Model
  • 8-10 The Loading Effect of Input Impedance
  • Input Impedance
  • Equation for Input Voltage
  • 8-11 Swamped Amplifier
  • AC Emitter Feedback
  • Voltage Gain
  • Input Impedance of the Base
  • Less Distortion with Large Signals
  • 8-12 Troubleshooting
  • Summary
  • Sec. 8-1 Base-Biased Amplifier
  • Sec. 8-2 Emitter-Biased Amplifier
  • Sec. 8-3 Small-Signal Operation
  • Sec. 8-4 AC Beta
  • Sec. 8-5 AC Resistance of the Emitter Diode
  • Sec. 8-6 Two Transistor Models
  • Sec. 8-7 Analyzing an Amplifier
  • Sec. 8-8 AC Quantities on the Data Sheet
  • Sec. 8-9 Voltage Gain
  • Sec. 8-10 The Loading Effect of Input Impedance
  • Sec. 8-11 Swamped Amplifier
  • Sec. 8-12 Troubleshooting
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 22
  • Experiment 23
  • Experiment 24
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 8-1 Base-Biased Amplifier
  • Sec. 8-2 Emitter-Biased Amplifier
  • Sec. 8-3 Small-Signal Operation
  • Sec. 8-4 AC Beta
  • Sec. 8-5 AC Resistance of the Emitter Diode
  • Sec. 8-6 Two Transistor Models
  • Sec. 8-7 Analyzing an Amplifier
  • Sec. 8-8 AC Quantities on the Data Sheet
  • Sec. 8-9 Voltage Gain
  • Sec. 8-10 The Loading Effect of Input Impedance
  • Sec. 8-11 Swamped Amplifier
  • Sec. 8-12 Troubleshooting
  • Critical Thinking
  • Troubleshooting
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 9: Multistage, CC, and CB Amplifiers
  • Chapter 9: Introduction
  • 9-1 Multistage Amplifiers
  • Voltage Gain of First Stage
  • Voltage Gain of Second Stage
  • Total Voltage Gain
  • 9-2 Two-Stage Feedback
  • Basic Idea
  • Voltage Gain
  • 9-3 CC Amplifier
  • Basic Idea
  • Negative Feedback
  • AC Emitter Resistance
  • Voltage Gain
  • Input Impedance of the Base
  • Input Impedance of the Stage
  • 9-4 Output Impedance
  • Basic Idea
  • CE Amplifiers
  • Emitter Follower
  • Ideal Action
  • 9-5 Cascading CE and CC
  • 9-6 Darlington Connections
  • Darlington Pair
  • Complementary Darlington
  • 9-7 Voltage Regulation
  • Zener Follower
  • Two-Transistor Regulator
  • 9-8 The Common-Base Amplifier
  • 9-9 Troubleshooting Multistage Amplifiers
  • Summary
  • Sec. 9-1 Multistage Amplifiers
  • Sec. 9-2 Two-Stage Feedback
  • Sec. 9-3 CC Amplifier
  • Sec. 9-4 Output Impedance
  • Sec. 9-5 Cascading CE and CC
  • Sec. 9-6 Darlington Connections
  • Sec. 9-7 Voltage Regulation
  • Sec. 9-8 The Common-Base Amplifier
  • Sec. 9-9 Troubleshooting Multistage Amplifiers
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 25
  • Troubleshooting 3
  • Experiment 26
  • Experiment 27
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 9-1 Multistage Amplifiers
  • Sec. 9-2 Two-Stage Feedback
  • Sec. 9-3 CC Amplifier
  • Sec. 9-4 Output Impedance
  • Sec. 9-5 Cascading CE and CC
  • Sec. 9-6 Darlington Connections
  • Sec. 9-7 Voltage Regulation
  • Sec. 9-8 The Common-Base Amplifier
  • Critical Thinking
  • Troubleshooting
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 10: Power Amplifiers
  • Chapter 10: Introduction
  • 10-1 Amplifier Terms
  • Classes of Operation
  • Types of Coupling
  • Ranges of Frequency
  • Signal Levels
  • 10-2 Two Load Lines
  • DC Load Line
  • AC Load Line
  • Clipping of Large Signals
  • Maximum Output
  • 10-3 Class-A Operation
  • Power Gain
  • Output Power
  • Transistor Power Dissipation
  • Current Drain
  • Efficiency
  • Emitter-Follower Power Amplifier
  • 10-4 Class-B Operation
  • Push-Pull Circuit
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • 10-5 Class-B Push-Pull Emitter Follower
  • Push-Pull Circuit
  • DC Load Line
  • AC Load Line
  • AC Analysis
  • Overall Action
  • Crossover Distortion
  • Class AB
  • Power Formulas
  • Transistor Power Dissipation
  • 10-6 Biasing Class-AB Amplifiers
  • Voltage-Divider Bias
  • Diode Bias
  • 10-7 Class-AB Driver
  • CE Driver
  • Troubleshooting
  • Two-Stage Negative Feedback
  • 10-8 Class-C Operation
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Load Lines
  • DC Clamping of Input Signal
  • Filtering the Harmonics
  • Troubleshooting
  • 10-9 Class-C Formulas
  • Bandwidth
  • Current Dip at Resonance
  • AC Collector Resistance
  • Duty Cycle
  • Conduction Angle
  • Transistor Power Dissipation
  • Stage Efficiency
  • 10-10 Transistor Power Rating
  • Ambient Temperature
  • Derating Factor
  • Heat Sinks
  • Case Temperature
  • Summary
  • Sec. 10-1 Amplifier Terms
  • Sec. 10-2 Two Load Lines
  • Sec. 10-3 Class-A Operation
  • Sec. 10-4 Class-B Operation
  • Sec. 10-5 Class-B Push-Pull Emitter Follower
  • Sec. 10-6 Biasing Class-AB Amplifiers
  • Sec. 10-7 Class-AB Driver
  • Sec. 10-8 Class-C Operation
  • Sec. 10-9 Class-C Formulas
  • Sec. 10-10 Transistor Power Rating
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 28
  • Experiment 29
  • Experiment 30
  • Experiment 31
  • System Application 3
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 10-2 Two Load Lines
  • Sec. 10-3 Class-A Operation
  • Sec. 10-6 Biasing Class-AB Amplifiers
  • Sec. 10-7 Class-AB Drivers
  • Sec. 10-8 Class-C Operation
  • Sec. 10-9 Class-C Formulas
  • Sec. 10-10 Transistor Power Rating
  • Critical Thinking
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Digital/Analog Trainer System
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 11: JFETs
  • Chapter 11: Introduction
  • 11-1 Basic Ideas
  • Field Effect
  • Reverse Bias of Gate
  • Gate Voltage Controls Drain Current
  • Schematic Symbol
  • 11-2 Drain Curves
  • Maximum Drain Current
  • The Ohmic Region
  • Gate Cutoff Voltage
  • 11-3 The Transconductance Curve
  • 11-4 Biasing in the Ohmic Region
  • Gate Bias
  • Hard Saturation
  • 11-5 Biasing in the Active Region
  • Self-Bias
  • Voltage-Divider Bias
  • Two-Supply Source Bias
  • Current-Source Bias
  • 11-6 Transconductance
  • Siemen
  • Slope of Transconductance Curve
  • Transconductance and Gate-Source Cutoff Voltage
  • 11-7 JFET Amplifiers
  • Voltage Gain of CS Amplifier
  • Input and Output Impedance of CS Amplifier
  • Source Follower
  • 11-8 The JFET Analog Switch
  • Shunt Switch
  • Series Switch
  • Chopper
  • 11-9 Other JFET Applications
  • Multiplexing
  • Chopper Amplifiers
  • Buffer Amplifier
  • Low-Noise Amplifier
  • Voltage-Controlled Resistance
  • Automatic Gain Control
  • Cascode Amplifier
  • Current Sourcing
  • Current Limiting
  • Conclusion
  • 11-10 Reading Data Sheets
  • Breakdown Ratings
  • I D S S and V G S off
  • Table of JFETs
  • 11-11 JFET Testing
  • Summary
  • Sec. 11-1 Basic Ideas
  • Sec. 11-2 Drain Curves
  • Sec. 11-3 The Transconductance Curve
  • Sec. 11-4 Biasing in the Ohmic Region
  • Sec. 11-5 Biasing in the Active Region
  • Sec. 11-6 Transconductance
  • Sec. 11-7 JFET Amplifiers
  • Sec. 11-8 The JFET Analog Switch
  • Sec. 11-9 Other JFET Applications
  • Sec. 11-10 Reading Data Sheets
  • Sec. 11-11 JFET Testing
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 32
  • Experiment 33
  • Experiment 34
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 11-1 Basic Ideas
  • Sec. 11-2 Drain Curves
  • Sec. 11-3 The Transconductance Curve
  • Sec. 11-4 Biasing in the Ohmic Region
  • Sec. 11-5 Biasing in the Active Region
  • Sec. 11-6 Transconductance
  • Sec. 11-7 JFET Amplifiers
  • Sec. 11-8 The JFET Analog Switch
  • Critical Thinking
  • Troubleshooting
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 12: MOSFETs
  • Chapter 12: Introduction
  • 12-1 The Depletion-Mode MOSFET
  • 12-2 D-MOSFET Curves
  • 12-3 Depletion-Mode MOSFET Amplifiers
  • 12-4 The Enhancement-Mode MOSFET
  • The Basic Idea
  • Drain Curves
  • Schematic Symbol
  • Maximum Gate-Source Voltage
  • 12-5 The Ohmic Region
  • Drain-Source on Resistance
  • Table of E-MOSFETs
  • Biasing in Ohmic Region
  • 12-6 Digital Switching
  • Analog, Digital, and Switching Circuits
  • Passive-Load Switching
  • Active-Load Switching
  • Conclusion
  • 12-7 CMOS
  • Basic Action
  • Power Consumption
  • 12-8 Power FETs
  • Discrete Devices
  • Parasitic Elements
  • Lack of Thermal Runaway
  • Power FETs in Parallel
  • Faster Turnoff
  • Power FET as an Interface
  • DC-to-AC Converters
  • DC-to-DC Converters
  • 12-9 High-Side MOSFET Load Switches
  • P-Channel Load Switch
  • N-channel Load Switch
  • Other Considerations
  • 12-10 MOSFET H-Bridge
  • Discrete H-Bridge
  • Monolithic H-bridge
  • 12-11 E-MOSFET Amplifiers
  • 12-12 Wide Bandgap (WBG) MOSFETs
  • Material Characteristics
  • GaN Semiconductor Structure
  • GaN Transistor Operation
  • Depletion-Mode GaNs
  • Conclusion
  • 12-13 MOSFET Testing
  • Summary
  • Sec. 12-1 The Depletion-Mode Mosfet
  • Sec. 12-2 D-Mosfet Curves
  • Sec. 12-3 Depletion-Mode Mosfet Amplifiers
  • Sec. 12-4 The Enhancement-Mode Mosfet
  • Sec. 12-5 The Ohmic Region
  • Sec. 12-6 Digital Switching
  • Sec. 12-7 Cmos
  • Sec. 12-8 Power Fets
  • Sec 12-9 High-Side Mosfet Load Switches
  • Sec 12-10 Mosfet H-Bridge
  • Sec. 12-11 E-Mosfet Amplifiers
  • Sec. 12-12 Wide Bandgap (wbg) Mosfets
  • Sec. 12-13 Mosfet Testing
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 35
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 12-2 D-Mosfet Curves
  • Sec. 12-3 Depletion-Mode Mosfet Amplifiers
  • Sec. 12-5 The Ohmic Region
  • Sec. 12-6 Digital Switching
  • Sec. 12-7 Cmos
  • Sec. 12-8 Power Fets
  • Sec. 12-9 High-Side Mosfet Load Switches
  • Sec. 12-11 E-Mosfet Amplifiers
  • Critical Thinking
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 13: Thyristors
  • Chapter 13: Introduction
  • 13-1 The Four-Layer Diode
  • Positive Feedback
  • Closing a Latch
  • Opening a Latch
  • The Schockley Diode
  • Breakover Characteristic
  • 13-2 The Silicon Controlled Rectifier
  • Triggering the Latch
  • Gate Triggering
  • Required Input Voltage
  • Resetting the SCR
  • Power FET versus SCR
  • Testing SCRs
  • 13-3 The SCR Crowbar
  • Prototype
  • Adding Voltage Gain
  • IC Voltage Gain
  • Integrated Crowbar
  • 13-4 SCR Phase Control
  • RC Circuit Controls Phase Angle
  • Critical Rate of Rise
  • 13-5 Bidirectional Thyristors
  • Diac
  • Triac
  • Phase Control
  • Triac Crowbar
  • 13-6 IGBTs
  • Basic Construction
  • IGBT Control
  • IGBT Advantages
  • 13-7 Other Thyristors
  • Photo-SCR
  • Gate-Controlled Switch
  • Silicon Controlled Switch
  • Unijunction Transistor and PUT
  • 13-8 Troubleshooting
  • Summary
  • Sec. 13-1 The Four-Layer Diode
  • Sec. 13-2 The Silicon Controlled Rectifier
  • Sec. 13-3 The SCR Crowbar
  • Sec. 13-4 SCR Phase Control
  • Sec. 13-5 Bidirectional Thyristors
  • Sec. 13-6 IGBTs
  • Sec. 13-7 Other Thyristors
  • Sec. 13-8 Troubleshooting
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 36
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 13-1 The Four-Layer Diode
  • Sec. 13-2 The Silicon Controlled Rectifier
  • Sec. 13-3 The SCR Crowbar
  • Sec. 13-5 Bidirectional Thyristors
  • Sec. 13-7 Other Thyristors
  • Critical Thinking
  • Troubleshooting
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 14: Frequency Effects
  • Chapter 14: Introduction
  • 14-1 Frequency Response of an Amplifier
  • Response of an AC Amplifier
  • Cutoff Frequencies
  • Midband
  • Outside the Midband
  • Response of a DC Amplifier
  • Between Midband and Cutoff
  • 14-2 Decibel Power Gain
  • Review of Logarithms
  • Definition of A p dB
  • Two Useful Properties
  • 14-3 Decibel Voltage Gain
  • Definition
  • Basic Rules for Voltage Gain
  • Cascaded Stages
  • 14-4 Impedance Matching
  • Converting Decibel to Ordinary Gain
  • 14-5 Decibels above a Reference
  • The Milliwatt Reference
  • The Volt Reference
  • 14-6 Bode Plots
  • Octaves
  • Decades
  • Linear and Logarithmic Scales
  • Graph of Decibel Voltage Gain
  • Ideal Bode Plot
  • 14-7 More Bode Plots
  • Between Midband and Cutoff
  • Lag Circuit
  • Bode Plot of Voltage Gain
  • 6 dB per Octave
  • Phase Angle
  • Bode Plot of Phase Angle
  • 14-8 The Miller Effect
  • Feedback Capacitor
  • Converting the Feedback Capacitor
  • Compensating an Op Amp
  • 14-9 Risetime-Bandwidth Relationship
  • Risetime
  • Relationship between T R and RC
  • An Important Relationship
  • 14-10 Frequency Analysis of BJT Stages
  • Input-Coupling Capacitor
  • Output-Coupling Capacitor
  • Emitter-Bypass Capacitor
  • Collector Bypass Circuit
  • Base Bypass Circuit
  • 14-11 Frequency Analysis of FET Stages
  • Low-Frequency Analysis
  • High-Frequency Analysis
  • Conclusion
  • Summary
  • Sec. 14-1 Frequency Response of an Amplifier
  • Sec. 14-2 Decibel Power Gain
  • Sec. 14-3 Decibel Voltage Gain
  • Sec. 14-4 Impedance Matching
  • Sec. 14-5 Decibels Above A Reference
  • Sec. 14-6 Bode Plots
  • Sec. 14-7 More Bode Plots
  • Sec. 14-8 The Miller Effect
  • Sec. 14-9 Risetime-Bandwidth Relationship
  • Sec. 14-10 Frequency Analysis of BJT Stages
  • Sec. 14-11 Frequency Analysis of Fet Stages
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 37
  • System Application 4
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 14-1 Frequency Response of an Amplifier
  • Sec. 14-2 Decibel Power Gain
  • Sec. 14-3 Decibel Voltage Gain
  • Sec. 14-4 Impedance Matching
  • Sec. 14-5 Decibels Above a Reference
  • Sec. 14-6 Bode Plots
  • Sec. 14-7 More Bode Plots
  • Sec. 14-8 The Miller Effect
  • Sec. 14-9 Risetime-Bandwidth Relationship
  • Critical Thinking
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 15: Differential Amplifiers
  • Chapter 15: Introduction
  • 15-1 The Differential Amplifier
  • Differential Input and Output
  • Single-Ended Output
  • Noninverting-Input Configurations
  • Inverting-Input Configurations
  • Conclusion
  • 15-2 DC Analysis of a Diff Amp
  • Ideal Analysis
  • Second Approximation
  • Effect of Base Resistors on Tail Current
  • 15-3 AC Analysis of a Diff Amp
  • Theory of Operation
  • Single-Ended Output Gain
  • Differential-Output Gain
  • Inverting-Input Configurations
  • Differential-Input Configurations
  • Table of Voltage Gains
  • Input Impedance
  • 15-4 Input Characteristics of an Op Amp
  • Input Bias Current
  • Input Offset Current
  • Base Currents and Offsets
  • Effect of Base Current
  • Effect of Input Offset Current
  • Input Offset Voltage
  • Combined Effects
  • Equal Base Resistances
  • Conclusion
  • 15-5 Common-Mode Gain
  • Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
  • 15-6 Integrated Circuits
  • Basic Idea
  • A Simple Example
  • Types of ICs
  • Levels of Integration
  • 15-7 The Current Mirror
  • Current Mirror Sources the Tail Current
  • Active Load
  • 15-8 The Loaded Diff Amp
  • Summary
  • Sec. 15-1 The Differential Amplifier
  • Sec. 15-2 DC Analysis of a Diff AMP
  • Sec. 15-3 AC Analysis of a diff AMP
  • Sec. 15-4 Input Characteristics of AN op AMP
  • Sec. 15-5 Common-Mode Gain
  • Sec. 15-6 Integrated Circuits
  • Sec. 15-7 The Current Mirror
  • Sec. 15-8 The Loaded Diff AMP
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 38
  • Experiment 39
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 15-2 DC Analysis of a Diff AMP
  • Sec. 15-3 AC Analysis of a Diff AMP
  • Sec. 15-4 Input Characteristics of AN op AMP
  • Sec. 15-5 Common-Mode Gain
  • Sec. 15-8 The Loaded Diff AMP
  • Troubleshooting
  • Critical Thinking
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 16: Operational Amplifiers
  • Chapter 16: Introduction
  • 16-1 Introduction to Op Amps
  • 16-2 The 741 Op Amp
  • An Industry Standard
  • The Input Diff Amp
  • The Final Stage
  • Active Loading
  • Frequency Compensation
  • Bias and Offsets
  • Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
  • Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output
  • Short-Circuit Current
  • Frequency Response
  • Slew Rate
  • 16-3 The Inverting Amplifier
  • Inverting Negative Feedback
  • Virtual Ground
  • Voltage Gain
  • Input Impedance
  • Bandwidth
  • Bias and Offsets
  • 16-4 The Noninverting Amplifier
  • Basic Circuit
  • Virtual Short
  • Voltage Gain
  • Other Quantities
  • Output Error Voltage Reduces MPP
  • 16-5 Two Op-Amp Applications
  • The Summing Amplifier
  • Voltage Follower
  • 16-6 Linear ICs
  • Table of Op Amps
  • Audio Amplifiers
  • Video Amplifiers
  • RF and IF Amplifiers
  • Voltage Regulators
  • 16-7 Op Amps as Surface-Mount Devices
  • Summary
  • Sec. 16-1 Introduction to OP AMPS
  • Sec. 16-2 The 741 OP AMP
  • Sec. 16-3 The Inverting Amplifier
  • Sec. 16-4 The Noninverting Amplifier
  • Sec. 16-5 Two OP-AMP Applications
  • Sec. 16-6 Linear ICs
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 40
  • Experiment 41
  • Experiment 42
  • Experiment 43
  • Experiment 44
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 16-2 The 741 OP AMP
  • Sec. 16-3 The Inverting Amplifier
  • Sec. 16-4 The Noninverting Amplifier
  • Sec. 16-5 Two OP-AMP Applications
  • Critical Thinking
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Digital/Analog Trainer System
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 17: Negative Feedback
  • Chapter 17: Introduction
  • 17-1 Four Types of Negative Feedback
  • Basic Ideas
  • Converters
  • Diagrams
  • 17-2 VCVS Voltage Gain
  • Exact Closed-Loop Voltage Gain
  • Loop Gain
  • Ideal Closed-Loop Voltage Gain
  • Using the Ideal Equation
  • 17-3 Other VCVS Equations
  • Gain Stability
  • Closed-Loop Input Impedance
  • Closed-Loop Output Impedance
  • Nonlinear Distortion
  • Discrete Negative Feedback Amplifier
  • 17-4 The ICVS Amplifier
  • Output Voltage
  • ICVS Input and Output Impedances
  • The Inverting Amplifier
  • 17-5 The VCIS Amplifier
  • 17-6 The ICIS Amplifier
  • 17-7 Bandwidth
  • Closed-Loop Bandwidth
  • Gain-Bandwidth Product Is Constant
  • Bandwidth and Slew-Rate Distortion
  • Table of Negative Feedback
  • Summary
  • Sec. 17-1 Four Types of Negative Feedback
  • Sec. 17-2 VCVS Voltage Gain
  • Sec. 17-3 Other VCVS Equations
  • Sec. 17-4 The ICVS Amplifier
  • Sec. 17-5 The VCIS Amplifier
  • Sec. 17-6 The ICIS Amplifier
  • Sec. 17-7 Bandwidth
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 45
  • Experiment 46
  • Experiment 47
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 17-2 VCVS Voltage Gain
  • Sec. 17-3 Other VCVS Equations
  • Sec. 17-4 The ICVS Amplifier
  • Sec. 17-5 The VCIS Amplifier
  • Sec. 17-6 The ICIS Amplifier
  • Sec. 17-7 Bandwidth
  • Critical Thinking
  • Troubleshooting
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 18: Linear OpAmp Circuit Applications
  • Chapter 18: Introduction
  • 18-1 Inverting-Amplifier Circuits
  • High-Impedance Probe
  • AC-Coupled Amplifier
  • Adjustable-Bandwidth Circuit
  • 18-2 Noninverting-Amplifier
  • AC-Coupled Amplifier
  • Audio Distribution Amplifier
  • JFET-Switched Voltage Gain
  • Voltage Reference
  • 18-3 Inverter/Noninverter Circuits
  • Switchable Inverter/Noninverter
  • JFET-Controlled Switchable Inverter
  • Inverter with Adjustable Gain
  • Sign Changer
  • Adjustable and Reversible Gain
  • Phase Shifter
  • 18-4 Differential Amplifiers
  • Basic Differential Amplifier
  • CMRR of the Op Amp
  • CMRR of External Resistors
  • Calculating CMRR
  • Buffered Inputs
  • Wheatstone Bridge
  • Transducers
  • A Typical Application
  • 18-5 Instrumentation Amplifiers
  • Basic Instrumentation Amplifier
  • Point A
  • Guard Driving
  • Integrated Instrumentation Amplifiers
  • 18-6 Summing Amplifier Circuits
  • The Subtracter
  • Summing on Both Inputs
  • The Averager
  • D/A Converter
  • 18-7 Current Boosters
  • Unidirectional Booster
  • Bidirectional Current
  • Rail-to-Rail Op Amps
  • 18-8 Voltage-Controlled
  • Floating Load
  • Grounded Load
  • Output Current Directly Proportional to Input Voltage
  • Howland Current Source
  • 18-9 Automatic Gain Control
  • Audio AGC
  • Low-Level Video AGC
  • High-Level Video AGC
  • 18-10 Single-Supply Operation
  • Inverting Amplifier
  • Noninverting Amplifier
  • Single-Supply Op Amps
  • Summary
  • Sec. 18-1 Inverting-Amplifier Circuits
  • Sec. 18-2 Noninverting-Amplifier Circuits
  • Sec. 18-3 Inverter/Noninverter Circuits
  • Sec. 18-4 Differential Amplifiers
  • Sec. 18-5 Instrumentation Amplifiers
  • Sec. 18-6 Summing Amplifier Circuits
  • Sec. 18-7 Current Boosters
  • Sec. 18-8 Voltage-Controlled Current Sources
  • Sec. 18-9 Automatic Gain Control
  • Sec. 18-10 Single-Supply Operation
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 48
  • System Application 5
  • Experiment 49
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 18-1 Inverting-Amplifier Circuits
  • Sec. 18-2 Noninverting-Amplifier Circuits
  • Sec. 18-3 Inverter/Noninverter Circuits
  • Sec. 18-4 Differential Amplifiers
  • Sec. 18-5 Instrumentation Amplifiers
  • Sec. 18-6 Summing Amplifier Circuits
  • Sec. 18-7 Current Boosters
  • Sec. 18-8 Voltage-Controlled Current Sources
  • Sec. 18-9 Automatic Gain Control
  • Critical Thinking
  • Troubleshooting
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Digital/Analog Trainer System
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 19: Active Filters
  • Chapter 19: Introduction
  • 19-1 Ideal Responses
  • Low-Pass Filter
  • High-Pass Filter
  • Bandpass Filter
  • Bandstop Filter
  • All-Pass Filter
  • 19-2 Approximate Responses
  • Attenuation
  • Passband and Stopband Attenuation
  • Order of Filter
  • Butterworth Approximation
  • Chebyshev Approximation
  • Inverse Chebyshev Approximation
  • Elliptic Approximation
  • Bessel Approximation
  • Roll-off of Different Approximations
  • Other Types of Filters
  • Conclusion
  • 19-3 Passive Filters
  • Resonant Frequency and Q
  • Damping Factor
  • Butterworth and Chebyshev Responses
  • Higher-Order LC Filters
  • 19-4 First-Order Stages
  • Low-Pass Stage
  • High-Pass Stage
  • 19-5 VCVS Unity-Gain Second-Order Low-Pass Filters
  • Circuit Implementation
  • Pole Frequency
  • Butterworth and Bessel Responses
  • Peaked Response
  • Gain-Bandwidth Product of Op Amps
  • 19-6 Higher-Order Filters
  • Butterworth Filters
  • Bessel Filters
  • Chebyshev Filters
  • Filter Design
  • 19-7 VCVS Equal-Component Low-Pass Filters
  • 19-8 VCVS High-Pass Filters
  • 19-9 MFB Bandpass Filters
  • Wideband Filters
  • Narrowband Filters
  • Increasing the Input Impedance
  • Tunable Center Frequency with Constant Bandwidth
  • 19-10 Bandstop Filters
  • 19-11 The All-Pass Filter
  • First-Order All-Pass Stage
  • Second-Order All-Pass Filter
  • Linear Phase Shift
  • Bessel Responses
  • Butterworth Responses
  • Delay Equalizers
  • 19-12 Biquadratic and State-Variable Filters
  • Biquadratic Filter
  • State-Variable Filter
  • Conclusion
  • Summary
  • Sec. 19-1 Ideal Responses
  • Sec. 19-2 Approximate Responses
  • Sec. 19-3 Passive Filters
  • Sec. 19-4 First-Order Stages
  • Sec. 19-5 VCVS Unity-Gain Second-Order Low-Pass Filters
  • Sec. 19-6 Higher-Order Filters
  • Sec. 19-7 VCVS Equal-Component Low-Pass Filters
  • Sec. 19-8 VCVS High-Pass Filters
  • Sec. 19-9 MFB Bandpass Filters
  • Sec. 19-10 Bandstop Filters
  • Sec. 19-11 The All-Pass Filter
  • Sec. 19-12 Biquadratic and State-Variable Filters
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 50
  • Experiment 51
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 19-1 Ideal Responses
  • Sec. 19-2 Approximate Responses
  • Sec. 19-3 Passive Filters
  • Sec. 19-4 First-Order Stages
  • Sec. 19-5 VCVS Unity-Gain Second-Order Low-Pass Filters
  • Sec. 19-7 VCVS Equal-Component Low-Pass Filters
  • Sec. 19-8 VCVS High-Pass Filters
  • Sec. 19-9 MFB Bandpass Filters
  • Sec. 19-10 Bandstop Filters
  • Sec. 19-11 The All-Pass Filter
  • Sec. 19-12 Biquadratic and State-Variable Filters
  • Critical Thinking
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 20: Nonlinear Op-Amp Circuit Applications
  • Chapter 20: Introduction
  • 20-1 Comparators with Zero Reference
  • Basic Idea
  • Lissajous Pattern
  • Inverting Comparator
  • Diode Clamps
  • Converting Sine Waves to Square Waves
  • Linear Region
  • Interfacing Analog and Digital Circuits
  • Clamping Diodes and Compensating Resistors
  • Bounded Output
  • 20-2 Comparators with Nonzero References
  • Moving the Trip Point
  • Single-Supply Comparator
  • IC Comparators
  • Open-Collector Devices
  • Driving TTL
  • 20-3 Comparators with Hysteresis
  • Noise
  • Noise Triggering
  • Schmitt Trigger
  • Hysteresis
  • Noninverting Circuit
  • Speed-Up Capacitor
  • 20-4 Window Comparator
  • Low Output between Limits
  • High Output between Limits
  • 20-5 The Integrator
  • Basic Circuit
  • Eliminating Output Offset
  • 20-6 Waveform Conversion
  • Sine to Rectangular
  • Rectangular to Triangular
  • Triangle to Pulse
  • 20-7 Waveform Generation
  • Relaxation Oscillator
  • Generating Triangular Waves
  • 20-8 Another Triangular Generator
  • 20-9 Active-Diode Circuits
  • Half-Wave Rectifier
  • Active Peak Detector
  • Active Positive Clipper
  • Active Positive Clamper
  • 20-10 The Differentiator
  • RC Differentiator
  • Op-Amp Differentiator
  • Practical Op-Amp Differentiator
  • 20-11 Class-D Amplifier
  • Discrete Class-D Amplifiers
  • IC Class-D Amplifiers
  • Summary
  • Sec. 20-1 Comparators with Zero Reference
  • Sec. 20-2 Comparators with Nonzero References
  • Sec. 20-3 Comparators with Hysteresis
  • Sec. 20-4 Window Comparator
  • Sec. 20-5 The Integrator
  • Sec. 20-6 Waveform Conversion
  • Sec. 20-7 Waveform Generation
  • Sec. 20-8 Another Triangular Generator
  • Sec. 20-9 Active-Diode Circuits
  • Sec. 20-10 The Differentiator
  • Sec. 20-11 Class-D Amplifier
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 52
  • Experiment 53
  • System Application 6
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 20-1 Comparators with Zero Reference
  • Sec. 20-2 Comparators with Nonzero References
  • Sec. 20-3 Comparators with Hysteresis
  • Sec. 20-4 Window Comparator
  • Sec. 20-5 The Integrator
  • Sec. 20-6 Waveform Conversion
  • Sec. 20-7 Waveform Generation
  • Sec. 20-8 Another Triangular Generator
  • Sec. 20-9 Active-Diode Circuits
  • Sec. 20-10 The Differentiator
  • Critical Thinking
  • Troubleshooting
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 21: Oscillators
  • Chapter 21: Introduction
  • 21-1 Theory of Sinusoidal Oscillation
  • Loop Gain and Phase
  • Starting Voltage Is Thermal Noise
  • A V B Decreases to Unity
  • 21-2 The Wien-Bridge Oscillator
  • Lag Circuit
  • Lead Circuit
  • Lead-Lag Circuit
  • Formula for Resonant Frequency
  • How It Works
  • Initial Conditions
  • Notch Filter
  • 21-3 Other RC Oscillators
  • Twin-T Filter
  • Twin-T Oscillator
  • Phase-Shift Oscillator
  • 21-4 The Colpitts Oscillator
  • LC Oscillators
  • CE Connection
  • AC-Equivalent Circuit
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Starting Condition
  • Output Voltage
  • Coupling to a Load
  • CB Connection
  • FET Colpitts Oscillator
  • 21-5 Other LC Oscillators
  • Armstrong Oscillator
  • Hartley Oscillator
  • Clapp Oscillator
  • Crystal Oscillator
  • 21-6 Quartz Crystals
  • Piezoelectric Effect
  • Crystal Slab
  • Fundamental Frequency and Overtones
  • AC-Equivalent Circuit
  • Series and Parallel Resonance
  • Crystal Stability
  • Crystal Oscillators
  • 21-7 The 555 Timer
  • Monostable Operation
  • Astable Operation
  • Functional Block Diagram
  • RS Flip-Flop
  • Monostable Operation
  • 21-8 Astable Operation of the 555 Timer
  • Astable Operation
  • VCO Operation
  • 21-9 555 Circuit Applications
  • Start and Reset
  • Sirens and Alarms
  • Pulse-Width Modulator
  • Pulse-Position Modulation
  • Ramp Generation
  • 21-10 The Phase-Locked Loop
  • Phase Detector
  • The VCO
  • Block Diagram of a PLL
  • Input Frequency Equals Free-Running Frequency
  • Input Frequency Differs from Free-Running Frequency
  • Lock Range
  • Capture Range
  • Applications
  • 21-11 Function Generator ICs
  • The XR-2206
  • Sine- and Triangle-Wave Output
  • Pulse and Ramp Generation
  • Summary
  • Sec. 21-1 Theory of Sinusoidal Oscillation
  • Sec. 21-2 The Wien-Bridge Oscillator
  • Sec. 21-3 Other RC Oscillators
  • Sec. 21-4 The Colpitts Oscillator
  • Sec. 21-5 Other LC Oscillators
  • Sec. 21-6 Quartz Crystals
  • Sec. 21-7 The 555 Timer
  • Sec. 21-8 Astable Operation of The 555 Timer
  • Sec. 21-9 555 Circuit Applications
  • Sec. 21-10 The Phase-Locked Loop
  • Sec. 21-11 Function Generator ICs
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 54
  • Experiment 55
  • Experiment 56
  • Experiment 57
  • Experiment 58
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 21-2 The Wien-Bridge Oscillator
  • Sec. 21-3 Other RC Oscillators
  • Sec. 21-4 The Colpitts Oscillator
  • Sec. 21-5 Other LC Oscillators
  • Sec. 21-6 Quartz Crystals
  • Sec. 21-7 The 555 Timer
  • Sec. 21-8 Astable Operation of The 555 Timer
  • Sec. 21-9 555 CIRCUIT APPLICATIONS
  • Sec. 21-11 Function Generator ICs
  • Troubleshooting
  • Critical Thinking
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Digital/Analog Trainer System
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 22: Regulated Power Supplies
  • Chapter 22: Introduction
  • 22-1 Supply Characteristics
  • Load Regulation
  • Line Regulation
  • Output Resistance
  • 22-2 Shunt Regulators
  • Zener Regulator
  • Zener Voltage Plus One Diode Drop
  • Higher Output Voltage
  • Improved Regulation
  • Short-Circuit Protection
  • Efficiency
  • 22-3 Series Regulators
  • Better Efficiency
  • The Zener Follower
  • Two-Transistor Regulator
  • Output Voltage
  • Headroom, Power Dissipation, and Efficiency
  • Improved Regulation
  • Current Limiting
  • Foldback Current Limiting
  • 22-4 Monolithic Linear Regulators
  • Basic Types of IC Regulators
  • On-Card Regulation versus Single-Point Regulation
  • Load and Line Regulation Redefined
  • The LM78XX Series
  • Fixed Regulator
  • The LM79XX Series
  • Regulated Dual Supplies
  • Adjustable Regulators
  • Ripple Rejection
  • Regulator Table
  • 22-5 Current Boosters
  • The Outboard Transistor
  • Short-Circuit Protection
  • 22-6 DC-to-DC Converters
  • Basic Idea
  • One Possible Design
  • Commercial DC-to-DC Converters
  • 22-7 Switching Regulators
  • The Pass Transistor
  • Switching the Pass Transistor On and Off
  • Topologies
  • Buck Regulator
  • Boost Regulator
  • Buck-Boost Regulator
  • Monolithic Buck Regulators
  • Monolithic Boost Regulators
  • Monolithic Buck-Boost Regulators
  • LED Driver Applications
  • Summary
  • Sec. 22-1 Supply Characteristics
  • Sec. 22-2 Shunt Regulators
  • Sec. 22-3 Series Regulators
  • Sec. 22-4 Monolithic Linear Regulators
  • Sec. 22-5 Current Boosters
  • Sec. 22-6 DC-to-DC Converters
  • Sec. 22-7 Switching Regulators
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 59
  • Experiment 60
  • Experiment 61
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 22-1 Supply Characteristics
  • Sec. 22-2 Shunt Regulators
  • Sec. 22-3 Series Regulators
  • Sec. 22-4 Monolithic Linear Regulators
  • Sec. 22-6 DC-to-DC Converters
  • Sec. 22-7 Switching Regulators
  • Critical Thinking
  • Troubleshooting
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Digital/Analog Trainer System
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Chapter 23: Industry 4.0
  • Chapter 23: Introduction
  • 23-1 Industry 4.0: An Overview
  • First Industrial Revolution
  • Second Industrial Revolution
  • Third Industrial Revolution
  • Fourth Industrial Revolution
  • 23-2 Smart Sensors
  • 23-3 Different Types of Sensors
  • 23-4 Passive Sensors
  • Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs)
  • Piezoelectric Transducer
  • 23-5 Active Sensors
  • Photoelectric Sensors
  • Proximity Sensors
  • 23-6 Data Conversion
  • Analog-to-Digital Conversion
  • 23-7 Data Exchange
  • Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID)
  • Internet of Things
  • Machine-to-Machine Communication
  • Industrial Internet of Things
  • Summary
  • Sec. 23-1 Industry 4.0: An Overview
  • Sec. 23-2 Smart Sensors
  • Sec. 23-3 Different Types of Sensors
  • Sec. 23-4 Passive Sensors
  • Sec. 23-5 Active Sensors
  • Sec. 23-6 Data Conversion
  • Sec. 23-7 Data Exchange
  • Important Formulas
  • Correlated Experiments
  • Experiment 14
  • Experiment 18
  • Experiment 52
  • Self-Test
  • Problems
  • Sec. 23-1 Industry 4.0: An Overview
  • Sec. 23-2 Smart Sensors
  • Sec. 23-3 Different Types of Sensors
  • Sec. 23-4 Passive Sensors
  • Sec. 23-5 Active Sensors
  • Sec. 23-6 Data Conversion
  • Sec. 23-7 Data Exchange
  • Critical Thinking
  • Troubleshooting
  • Multisim Troubleshooting Problems
  • Job Interview Questions
  • Self-Test Answers
  • Practice Problem Answers
  • Appendix A: Data Sheet List
  • Appendix A Data Sheet List
  • Appendix B: Mathematical Derivations
  • Appendix B Mathematical Derivations
  • Proof of Eq. (8-10)
  • Proof of Eq. (10-27)
  • Proof of Eqs. (11-15) and (11-16)
  • Proof of Eq. (16-2)
  • Proof of Eq. (17-10)
  • Proof of Eq. (17-23)
  • Proof of Eq. (20-17)
  • Proof of Eq. (20-18)
  • Proof of Eq. (21-25)
  • Proof of Eqs. (21-28) and (21-29)
  • Appendix C: Digital/Analog Trainer System
  • Appendix C Digital/Analog Trainer System
  • Appendix D: Thevenizing the R/2R D/A Converter
  • Appendix D Thevenizing the R/2R D/A Converter
  • Appendix E: Summary Table Listing
  • Appendix E Summary Table Listing
  • Glossary
  • Glossary
  • Answers: Odd-Numbered Problems
  • Answers Odd-Numbered Problems
  • Index
  • Index
  • Accessibility Content: Extended Descriptions for Images
  • A Book Cover Extended Description (FM)
  • A Page From a Textbook Titled Extended Description (FM)
  • This Image is a Page From a Textbook Extended Description (FM)
  • A Textbook Page Containing a Circuit Extended Description (FM)
  • A Textbook Page Featuring a Circuit Extended Description (FM)
  • A Datasheet for Fairchild Extended Description (FM)
  • Two Pages From a Textbook Extended Description (FM)
  • A Page From a Textbook Extended Description (FM)
  • A Page From a Textbook or Study Guide Extended Description (FM)
  • A Page From a Textbook or Study Guide Related to Electronics Extended Description (FM)
  • A Summary Page Extended Description (FM)
  • The Illustration Shows a Troubleshooting Extended Description (FM)
  • A Page From a Textbook or Study Guide Related to Electronics, Likely Focusing Extended Description (FM)
  • A Page From a Textbook or Study Guide Related to Electronics, Specifically Extended Description (FM)
  • The Image Depicts Extended Description (FM)
  • Figure 1-1 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-2 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-3 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-4 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-6 (a-b) Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-7 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-8 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-9 (a-c) Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-11 (a-c) Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-12 (a-b) Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Duality Principle Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-13 (a-b) Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-14 (a-c) Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-16 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-17 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Thevenin Voltage (1-13) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-20 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-21 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-22 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1-23 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 2-1 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-3 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-4 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-5 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-6 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-7 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-8 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-9 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-10 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-11 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-12 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-13 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-14 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-15 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-16 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-17 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-18 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-19 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • A Circuit Labeled “Forward Bias” Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • A Circuit Labeled “Reversed Bias” Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-20 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-21 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-22 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-23 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-24 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2-25 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 3-1 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-2 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-3 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-4 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-5 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-6 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-7 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-8 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-9 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-10 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-11 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-12 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • A Circuit for Ideal Case Shows Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • A Circuit for Second Approximation Shows Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • A Circuit for Third Approximation Shows Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-14 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-15 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-16 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-17 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-18 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-19 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-20 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Third Approximation (3-5) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Bulk resistance (3-7) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-21 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-22 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-23 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Figure 3-24 Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • An Integrated Circuit Board Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-1 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-2 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-3 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-4 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-5 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-6 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-7 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-8 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-9 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-10 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-11 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-12 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-13 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-14 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-15 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-16 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-17 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-18 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-19 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-20 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-21 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • A Circuit Diagram for AC to DC Conversion Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-22 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-23 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-24 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-25 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-26 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-27 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-28 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-29 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-30 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-31 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-32 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-33 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-34 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-35 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Ideal half-wave (4-1) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Half-wave (4-2) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Half-wave (4-3) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • half-wave (4-4) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Ideal transformer (4-5) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Full-wave (4-6) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Full-wave (4-7) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • bridge (4-8) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Choke-input Filter (4-9) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Peak-to-peak Ripple (4-10) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Half-wave (4-11) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Full-wave (4-12) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Bridge (4-13) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Turns ratio (4-14) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Half-wave (4-15) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Full-wave and Bridge (4-16) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Stiff Clipper (4-17) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Biased Clipper (4-18) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Stiff Clamper (4-19) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-36 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-37 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-38 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-39 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-40 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-41 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-42 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-43 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-44 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-45 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-46 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-47 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4-48 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 5-1 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-2 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-4 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-5 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-6 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-7 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-8 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-9 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-10 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-11 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-12 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-13 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-14 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-15 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-15 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-16 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-17 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-18 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-19 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-20 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-21 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-22 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-23 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-24 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-25 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-28 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-29 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-30 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-31 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-32 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-33 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-34 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-35 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-36 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-37 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-38 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-39 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-40 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-41 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-42 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-43 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-44 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Series Current (5-3) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Load Voltage (5-4) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Load Current (5-5) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Load Current (5-6) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Change in Load Voltage (5-7) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Output Ripple (5-8) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Maximum Series Resistance (5-9) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Maximum Series Resistance (5-10) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • LED Current (5-13) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-45 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-46 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-47 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-48 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5-49 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 6-1 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-2 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-3 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-4 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-5 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-6 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-7 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-8 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-9 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-10 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-11 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-12 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-13 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-14 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • A Circuit Consisting of 2 Battery Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • A Circuit Consists of 2 Battery Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-15 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-15 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-16 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-17 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-18 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-19 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-20 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-21 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-22 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-23 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-24 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-25 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-26 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-27 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-28 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-29 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-30 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-31 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-32 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Base current (6-6) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Collector-emitter Voltage (6-7) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • CE Power Dissipation (6-8) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Load-Line Analysis (6-10) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Load-Line Analysis (6-11) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Cutoff Voltage (Base Bias) (6-12) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Base Current (6-13) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Current Gain (6-14) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Collector-emitter voltage (6-15) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-33 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-34 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6-35 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 7-1 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-2 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-3 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-4 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-5 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • A Circuit with a Battery Source, 2 Resistors, and a Transistor Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • A Circuit has a Battery Source, 2 Resistors, and a Transistor Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-6 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-7 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-8 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-9 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-10 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-11 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-12 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-13 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-14 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-15 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-16 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-17 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-18 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-19 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-20 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-21 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • The Circuit with a Transistor and 2 Resistors Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • A Circuit with a Transistor and 2 Resistors Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • A Common Emitter Transistor Amplifier Circuit Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • A Circuit has a Transistor and 3 Resistors Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-22 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-23 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-24 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-25 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-26 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-27 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-28 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-29 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Emitter voltage (7-1) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Collector-emitter Voltage (7-2) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Insensitivity (7-3) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Base voltage (7-4) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Emitter Voltage (7-5) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Emitter Current (7-6) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Collector Voltage (7-8) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Collector-emitter Voltage (7-9) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Base Voltage (7-10) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Emitter Current (7-11) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Collector Voltage (TSEB) (7-12) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Collector-emitter Voltage (TSEB) (7-13) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-30 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-31 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-32 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-33 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-34 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-35 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-36 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-37 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-38 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-39 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-40 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-41 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7-42 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 8-1 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-2 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-4 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-5 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-6 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-7 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-8 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-9 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-10 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-11 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-12 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-13 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-14 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-15 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-16 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-17 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-18 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-19 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-20 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-21 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-22 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Circuit with C E Amplifier Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • A Common Emitter Transistor Amplifier Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • The Illustration shows an AC Equivalent Circuit Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • The Illustration Depicts the T-model Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-23 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-24 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-25 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-26 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-27 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-28 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-29 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-30 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Good Coupling (8-1) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Voltage Gain (8-2) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • AC Output Voltage (8-3) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • AC Input Voltage (8-4) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Good Bypassing (8-5) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Small Signal (8-6) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • DC Current Gain (8-7) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • AC Current Gain (8-8) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • AC Resistance (8-9) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • AC Resistance (8-10) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Input Impedance (8-11) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Input Impedance (8-12) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • AC Collector Resistance (8-15) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • CE Voltage Gain (8-16) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Loading Effect (8-17) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Single-stage Feedback (8-18) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Swamped Amplifier (8-19) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-33 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-34 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-35 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-36 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 8-37 Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 9-1 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-2 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-3 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-4 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-5 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-6 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-7 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-8 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-9 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-10 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-11 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-12 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-13 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-14 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-15 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-16 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-17 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-18 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-19 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-20 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-21 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-22 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-23 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-24 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-25 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • The Diagram Illustrates a Common Emitter Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Circuit with AC source V sub Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • The Circuit with npn Transistor Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Circuit with 2 npn Transistors Q sub 1 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-26 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Two-stage Voltage Gain (9-1) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Two-stage Feedback (9-2) gain Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • AC Emitter Resistance (9-3) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Emitter-follower Voltage Gain (9-4) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Emitter-follower Input Impedance of Base (9-5) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Emitter-follower Output Impedance (9-7) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Darlington Current Gain (9-9) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Zener Follower (9-11) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Voltage Regulator (9-14) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Common-base Voltage Gain (9-16) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Common-base Input Impedance (9-18) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-27 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-28 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-29 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-30 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-31 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-32 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-33 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-34 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-35 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-36 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9-37 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 10-2 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-3 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-4 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-5 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-6 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-7 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-8 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-9 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-10 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-11 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-12 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-13 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-14 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-15 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-16 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-17 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-18 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-19 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-20 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-21 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-22 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-23 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-24 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-25 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-26 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-27 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-28 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-30 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-32 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-33 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Circuit with npn Transistor, AC source V sub in Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Circuit Consists of one npn and one pnp Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Circuit with npn Transistor , AC source V sub in, DC Node V sub C C Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-34 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-35 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-36 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-37 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Saturation Current (10-1) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Cutoff Voltage (10-2) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Limit on Output (10-7) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Maximum Peak (10-8) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Power Gain (10-12) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Output Power (10-14) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Maximum Output (10-15) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Transistor Power (10-16) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Efficiency (10-18) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Class-B Transistor Output (10-27) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Class AB Bias (10-27) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Bandwidth (10-30) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Equivalent Parallel (10-33) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • AC Collector Resistance (10-34) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Q of Amplifier (10-35) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Power Dissipation (10-39) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-38 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-39 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-40 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-41 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-42 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-43 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10-44 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 11-1 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-2 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-3 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-4 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-5 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-6 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-7 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-8 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-9 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-10 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-11 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-12 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-13 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-14 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-15 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-16 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-17 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-18 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-19 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • The Diagram Illustrates a JFET (Junction Field Effect Transistor) Circuit Configured Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • The Diagram Illustrates a JFET Circuit Configured as a Common Source Amplifier Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • The Image Contains a Schematic Diagram of a Circuit Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • A Schematic Diagram of a Common-Source Amplifier Circuit Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-20 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-21 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-22 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-23 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-24 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-25 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-26 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • A Schematic Diagram of a Common-source Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • A Schematic Diagram of a “Source Follower” Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-27 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-28 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-29 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-30 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-31 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-32 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-34 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-35 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-36 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-37 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-38 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-39 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-40 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-41 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-42 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Ohmic Resistance at Pinchoff (11-1) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Gate-source Cutoff Voltage (11-2) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Drain Current (11-3) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Hard Saturation (11-5) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Self-bias (11-7) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Voltage-divider Bias (11-10) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Source Bias (11-12) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Current-Source Bias (11-13) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Transconductance (11-14) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Gate Cutoff voltage (11-15) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Transconductance (11-16) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • CS Voltage Gain (11-17) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Ohmic Resistance Near Origin (11-19) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Source Follower (11-21) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-43 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-44 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-45 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-46 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-47 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-48 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-49 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-50 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-51 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-52 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11-53 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 12-1 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-2 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-3 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-4 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-5 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-6 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-7 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-8 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-9 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-10 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-11 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-12 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-12 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-13 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-14 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-15 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-16 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-18 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-19 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-20 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-21 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-22 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-23 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-24 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-25 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-26 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-27 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-28 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-29 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-30 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-31 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-32 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-33 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-34 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-35 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-36 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-37 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-38 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-39 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-40 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-41 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-42 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-43 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-44 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-45 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-46 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-47 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • A D-MOSFET (Depletion-mode MOSFET) Circuit Configured Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • An E-MOSFET (Enhancement-mode MOSFET) Circuit Configured Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-48 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-50 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-51 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-52 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • D-MOSFET Drain Current (12-1) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • On Resistance (12-3) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Saturation Current (12-4) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Ohmic Region (12-5) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Two-terminal Resistance (12-6) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-53 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-54 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-55 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-56 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-57 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-58 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-59 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-60 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-61 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-62 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12-63 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 13-1 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-2 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-3 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-4 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-6 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-7 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-9 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-10 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-10 (continued) Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-11 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-12 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-13 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-14 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-15 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-16 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-17 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-18 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-19 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-21 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-22 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-23 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-26 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-26 (continued) Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-27 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-28 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-29 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-30 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-31 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-32 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-32 (continued) Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-33 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-34 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-35 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-36 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-37 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-38 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-39 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • SCR turn-on (13-1) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Overvoltage (13-3) Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-40 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-41 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-42 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-43 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-44 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-45 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-46 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-47 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-48 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13-49 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 14-1 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-2 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-3 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-4 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-5 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-6 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-7 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-8 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-9 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-10 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-11 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-12 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-13 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-14 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-15 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-16 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-17 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-18 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-19 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-20 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-21 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-22 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-23 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-24 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-25 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-26 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-27 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-28 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-29 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-30 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-31 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-32 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-33 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • The Diagram Illustrates a BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • The Circuit Diagram of a BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Graph with F Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Graph with F on the Horizontal Axis Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Scale with 5 Points Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Scale with 5 Points Labeled Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Two Blocks Labeled Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Two Blocks Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Block of the Amplifier Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Scale with 5 Points From Left to Right Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Scale with 5 Points Labeled from Left to Right as 0.1 V Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • AC Source V Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Block of Inverting Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Graph of A Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-34 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-35 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-36 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-37 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-38 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-39 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-40 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-41 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14-42 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 15-1 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-2 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-3 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-4 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-5 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-6 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-7 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-8 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-9 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-10 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-11 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-12 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-13 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-14 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-15 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-16 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-17 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-18 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-19 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-20 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-21 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-22 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-23 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-27 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-28 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-29 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-30 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-31 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-32 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Circuit with 2 NPN Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Circuit with Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • A triangular Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • A triangular symbol Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • A Triangular Symbol for the Amplifier Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Circuit with Voltage Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-33 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-34 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-35 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-36 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-37 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-38 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-39 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15-40 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 16-1 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-2 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-3 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-4 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-5 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-6 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-7 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-8 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-9 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-10 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-11 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-12 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-13 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-14 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-15 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-16 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-17 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-18 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-19 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-20 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-21 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-22 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-23 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-24 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-25 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-26 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • The Circuit Consists of an L F 157 A op-amp Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • The Circuit Consists of an op-amp Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • The Circuit Titled Noninverting amp Consists Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • The circuit Labeled Voltage Follower Consists Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-27 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-28 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Power Bandwidth Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Closed Loop Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Closed Loop Input Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Closed Loop Bandwidth Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Compensating Resistor Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Noninverting Amplifier Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Summing Amplifier Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Voltage Follower Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Follower Bandwidth Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Power-Supply Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-29 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-30 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-31 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-32 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-33 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-34 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-35 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-36 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-37 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-38 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-39 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16-40 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 1 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 2 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 3 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 4 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 17-1 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-2 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-3 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-4 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-5 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-6 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-7 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-8 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-9 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-10 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-11 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-12 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-13 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-14 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • A Non-Inverting Voltage Amplifier (VCVS) Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • A Current-to-Voltage Converter (ICVS) Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • A Voltage-to-Current Converter (VCIS) Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • The Current Amplifier (ICIS) Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • A Block Labeled as B Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Circuit with an Op-Amp Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Two Horizontal Parallel Lines Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Resistors R sub f and R Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • An Op-Amp with Gain Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • An Op-Amp Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • The Graph with Points Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Two Graphs, with Open Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • An Op-Amp with its Positive Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • An Op-Amp, with Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • An Op-Amp, with its Positive Terminal Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • An Op-Amp, with its Positive Connected Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • An Op-Amp, with its Negative Terminal Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Graph for Closed-Loop Bandwidth Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-15 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-16 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-17 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-18 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-19 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-20 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-21 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-22 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-23 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-24 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-25 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17-26 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 18-1 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-2 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-3 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-4 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-5 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-6 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-7 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-8 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-9 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-10 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-11 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-12 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-13 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-14 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-15 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-16 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-17 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-18 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-19 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-20 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-21 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-22 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-23 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-24 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-25 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-26 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-27 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-28 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-29 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-30 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-31 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-32 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-33 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-34 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-35 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-36 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-37 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-38 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-39 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-40 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-41 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-42 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-43 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-44 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18-45 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 19-1 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-3 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-4 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-6 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-7 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-8 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-9 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-10 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-11 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-12 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-13 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-14 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-15 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-16 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-17 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-18 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-19 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-20 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-21 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-22 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-23 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-24 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-25 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-26 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-27 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-28 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-29 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-30 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-31 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-32 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-33 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-34 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-35 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-36 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-37 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-38 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-39 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-40 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-41 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-42 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-43 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-44 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-45 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-46 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-47 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-48 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-49 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-50 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 19-51 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • The Frequency f Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • The Frequency f is Shown Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • The Frequency F Is Shown Shown on the Horizontal Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • The Capacitor C Sub 1 Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Frequency f is Shown Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • The Frequency f is Shown on the Horizontal Axis and Gain A Extended Description (Chapter 19)
  • Figure 20-1 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-2 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-4 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-5 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-6 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-7 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-8 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-9 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-10 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-11 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-12 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-13 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-14 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-15 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-18 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-19 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-20 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-21 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-22 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-23 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-24 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-25 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-26 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-27 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-28 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-29 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-30 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-31 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-32 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-33 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-34 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-35 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-36 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-37 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-38 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-39 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-40 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-41 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-42 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-43 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-44 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-45 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-46 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-47 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Graph of V Sub Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Graph of V Sub Out Against Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Circuit with Resistors Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-48 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-49 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-50 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-51 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-52 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-53 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-54 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20-55 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 20.56 Extended Description (Chapter 20)
  • Figure 21-1 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-2 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-3 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-4 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-5 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-6 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-7 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-8 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-9 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-10 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-11 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-12 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-13 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-14 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-15 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-16 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-17 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-18 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-19 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-20 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-21 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-22 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-23 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-24 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-26 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-27 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-28 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-29 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-30 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-31 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-32 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-33 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-34 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-35 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-36 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-37 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-38 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-39 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-40 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-41 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-42 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-43 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-44 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-46 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-47 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-48 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-49 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-50 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-51 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-52 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Series Branch of Resistor Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Series Branch of Inductor Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • A Series Branch of Inductor Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • A Series Branch of Inductor L Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • The Series Branch Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Three Equal Resistors Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-53 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-54 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 21-55 Extended Description (Chapter 21)
  • Figure 22-1 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-2 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-3 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-4 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-5 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-6 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-7 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-8 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-9 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-10 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-11 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-12 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-13 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-14 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-15 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-16 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-17 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-18 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-19 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-20 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-21 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-22 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-23 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-24 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-25 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-26 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-27 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-28 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-29 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-30 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-31 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-32 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-33 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-34 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-35 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • The Zener Shunt Regulator Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • The Transistor Shunt Regulator Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • The Transistor Series Regulator Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Two I C Linear Regulator Circuits Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • The I C Switching Regulator Circuit Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Circuit with Voltage Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Shorted Load Current Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • L M 317 Output Voltage Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • An Inverting Terminal Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-36 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-37 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 22-38 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Table 22-3 Extended Description (Chapter 22)
  • Figure 23-2 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-3 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-4 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-5 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-6 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-7 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-9 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-10 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-11 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-12 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-13 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-14 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-15 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-16 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-18 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-22 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-23 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-26 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-27 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-29 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-30 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-31 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure 23-32 Extended Description (Chapter 23)
  • Figure C-1 Extended Description (Appendix C)
  • Figure D-1(a-d) Extended Description (Appendix D)
  • Figure 1 Extended Description (Answers)
  • Figure 2 Extended Description (Answers)
  • Figure 3 Extended Description (Answers)
  • Figure 4 Extended Description (Answers)
  • Figure 5 Extended Description (Answers)