Electric Circuits, Global Edition

Name: Electric Circuits, Global Edition
Price: 4510 ISK
Availability: InStock
Author: James W. Nilsson; Susan Riedel
ISBN: 9781292736204

Höfundar: James W. Nilsson; Susan Riedel (Útgáfa: 12)

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Electric Circuits provides thorough coverage of circuit analysis and circuit theory. It presents key concepts in a natural progression, helping you build on your knowledge steadily. Step-by-step analysis methods provide a solid foundation for you to develop your problem-solving skills. Over 1200 problems and nearly 200 examples introduce realistic engineering experiences that prepare you to develop the insights of a practicing engineer.

The 12th Edition includes all new assessment problems with answers. Assessment problems give you a chance to reflect on the material and test how well you know key concepts. Completely updated end-of-chapter problems offer even more opportunities for you to problem solve and practice.

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Útgefandi: Pearson International Content

ISBN: 9781292736204

Print ISBN: 9781292736198

Format: ePub

Útgáfa: 12

Höfundar: James W. Nilsson; Susan Riedel

Tungumál: English

Útgefið: 2025-03-24

Prent takmörkun á líftíma: 100

Prent takmörkun: 2

Afritunar takmörkun: 2

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Cover
Cover
Front Matter
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
List of Examples
List of Tables
List of Analysis Methods
Quick Reference Guide
Preface
Chapter 1: Circuit Variables
Chapter 1 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Balancing Power
1.1 Electrical Engineering: An Overview
1.2 The International System of Units
Example 1.1: Using SI Units and Prefixes for Powers of 10
1.3 Circuit Analysis: An Overview
1.4 Voltage and Current
1.5 The Ideal Basic Circuit Element
Example 1.2: Relating Current and Charge
1.6 Power and Energy
Example 1.3: Using the Passive Sign Convention
Example 1.4: Relating Voltage, Current, Power, and Energy
Practical Perspective: Balancing Power
Summary
Problem Section 1.2
Problem Section 1.4
Problem Sections 1.5–1.6
Chapter 2: Circuit Elements
Chapter 2 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Heating with Electric Radiators
2.1 Voltage and Current Sources
Example 2.1: Testing Interconnections of Ideal Sources
Example 2.2: Testing Interconnections of Ideal Independent and Dependent Sources
2.2 Electrical Resistance (Ohm’s Law)
Example 2.3: Calculating Voltage, Current, and Power for a Simple Resistive Circuit
2.3 Constructing a Circuit Model
Example 2.4: Constructing a Circuit Model of a Flashlight
Example 2.5: Constructing a Circuit Model Based on Terminal Measurements
2.4 Kirchhoff’s Laws
Example 2.6: Using Kirchhoff’s Current Law
Example 2.7: Using Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law
Example 2.8: Applying Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Laws to Find an Unknown Current
Example 2.9: Constructing a Circuit Model Based on Terminal Measurements
2.5 Analyzing a Circuit Containing Dependent Sources
Example 2.10: Analyzing a Circuit with a Dependent Source
Example 2.11: Applying Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Laws to Find an Unknown Voltage
Example 2.12: Applying Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Laws in an Amplifier Circuit
Practical Perspective: Heating with Electric Radiators
Summary
Problem Section 2.1
Problem Sections 2.2–2.3
Problem Section 2.4
Problem Sections 2.1–2.5
Chapter 3: Simple Resistive Circuits
Chapter 3 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Resistive Touch Screens
3.1 Resistors in Series
3.2 Resistors in Parallel
Example 3.1: Applying Series-Parallel Simplification
Example 3.2: Solving a Circuit Using Series-Parallel Simplification
3.3 The Voltage-Divider and Current-Divider Circuits
Example 3.3: Designing a Simple Voltage Divider
Example 3.4: Adding a Resistive Load to a Voltage Divider
Example 3.5: The Effect of Resistor Tolerance on the Voltage-Divider Circuit
Example 3.6: Designing a Current-Divider Circuit
3.4 Voltage Division and Current Division
Example 3.7: Using Voltage Division and Current Division to Solve a Circuit
3.5 Measuring Voltage and Current
Example 3.8: Using a d’Arsonval Ammeter
Example 3.9: Using a d’Arsonval Voltmeter
3.6 Measuring Resistance—The Wheatstone Bridge
Example 3.10: Using a Wheatstone Bridge to Measure Resistance
3.7 Delta-to-Wye (Pi-to-Tee) Equivalent Circuits
Example 3.11: Applying a Delta-to-Wye Transform
Practical Perspective: Resistive Touch Screens
Summary
Problem Sections 3.1-3.2
Problem Section 3.3
Problem Section 3.4
Problem Section 3.5
Problem Section 3.6
Problem Section 3.7
Problem Sections 3.1-3.7
Chapter 4: Techniques of Circuit Analysis
Chapter 4 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Circuits with Realistic Resistors
4.1 Terminology
Example 4.1: Identifying Node, Branch, Mesh, and Loop in a Circuit
Example 4.2: Using Essential Nodes and Essential Branches to Write Simultaneous Equations
4.2 Introduction to the Node-Voltage Method
Example 4.3: Using the Node-Voltage Method
4.3 The Node-Voltage Method and Dependent Sources
Example 4.4: Using the Node-Voltage Method with Dependent Sources
4.4 The Node-Voltage Method: Some Special Cases
Example 4.5: Node-Voltage Analysis of the Amplifier Circuit
4.5 Introduction to the Mesh-Current Method
Example 4.6: Using the Mesh-Current Method
4.6 The Mesh-Current Method and Dependent Sources
Example 4.7: Using the Mesh-Current Method with Dependent Sources
4.7 The Mesh-Current Method: Some Special Cases
Example 4.8: A Special Case in the Mesh-Current Method
Example 4.9: Mesh-Current Analysis of the Amplifier Circuit
4.8 The Node-Voltage Method Versus the Mesh-Current Method
Example 4.10: Understanding the Node-Voltage Method Versus Mesh-Current Method
Example 4.11: Comparing the Node-Voltage and Mesh-Current Methods
4.9 Source Transformations
Example 4.12: Using Source Transformations to Solve a Circuit
Example 4.13: Using Special Source Transformation Techniques
4.10 Thévenin and Norton Equivalents
Example 4.14: Finding a Thévenin Equivalent
Example 4.15: Finding a Norton Equivalent
Example 4.16: Finding the Thévenin Equivalent of a Circuit with a Dependent Source
4.11 More on Deriving the Thévenin Equivalent
Example 4.17: Finding the Thévenin Equivalent Resistance Directly from the Circuit
Example 4.18: Finding the Thévenin Equivalent Resistance Using a Test Source
Example 4.19: Finding the Thévenin Equivalent of a Circuit with Dependent Sources and Resistors
Example 4.20: Using a Thévenin Equivalent to Analyze the Amplifier Circuit
4.12 Maximum Power Transfer
Example 4.21: Calculating the Condition for Maximum Power Transfer
4.13 Superposition
Example 4.22: Using Superposition to Solve a Circuit
Example 4.23: Using Superposition to Solve a Circuit with Dependent Sources
Practical Perspective: Circuits with Realistic Resistors
Summary
Problem Section 4.1
Problem Section 4.2
Problem Section 4.3
Problem Section 4.4
Problem Section 4.5
Problem Section 4.6
Problem Section 4.7
Problem Section 4.8
Problem Section 4.9
Problem Section 4.10
Problem Section 4.11
Problem Section 4.12
Problem Section 4.13
Problem Sections 4.1–4.13
Chapter 5: The Operational Amplifier
Chapter 5 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Strain Gages
5.1 Operational Amplifier Terminals
5.2 Terminal Voltages and Currents
Example 5.1: Analyzing an Op Amp Circuit
5.3 The Inverting-Amplifier Circuit
Example 5.2: Designing an Inverting Amplifier
5.4 The Summing-Amplifier Circuit
Example 5.3: Designing a Summing Amplifier
5.5 The Noninverting-Amplifier Circuit
Example 5.4: Designing a Noninverting Amplifier
5.6 The Difference-Amplifier Circuit
Example 5.5: Designing a Difference Amplifier
Example 5.6: Calculating the CMRR
5.7 A More Realistic Model for the Operational Amplifier
Example 5.7: Analyzing a Noninverting-Amplifier Circuit Using a Realistic Op Amp Model
Practical Perspective: Strain Gages
Summary
Problem Sections 5.1-5.2
Problem Section 5.3
Problem Section 5.4
Problem Section 5.5
Problem Section 5.6
Problem Sections 5.1-5.6
Problem Section 5.7
Problem Sections 5.1-5.7
Chapter 6: Inductance, Capacitance, and Mutual Inductance
Chapter 6 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Capacitive Touch Screens
6.1 The Inductor
Example 6.1: Determining the Voltage, Given the Current, at the Terminals of an Inductor
Example 6.2: Determining the Current, Given the Voltage, at the Terminals of an Inductor
Example 6.3: Determining the Current, Voltage, Power, and Energy for an Inductor
6.2 The Capacitor
Example 6.4: Determining Current, Voltage, Power, and Energy for a Capacitor
Example 6.5: Finding v, p, and w Induced by a Triangular Current Pulse for a Capacitor
6.3 Series-Parallel Combinations of Inductance and Capacitance
Example 6.6: Finding the Equivalent Inductance
Example 6.7: Finding the Equivalent Capacitance
6.4 Mutual Inductance
Example 6.8: Finding Mesh-Current Equations for a Circuit with Magnetically Coupled Coils
6.5 A Closer Look at Mutual Inductance
Example 6.9: Calculating the Coupling Coefficient and Stored Energy for Magnetically Coupled Coils
Practical Perspective: Capacitive Touch Screens
Summary
Problem Section 6.1
Problem Section 6.2
Problem Section 6.3
Problem Section 6.4
Problem Section 6.5
Problem Sections 6.1–6.5
Chapter 7: Response of First-Order RL and RC Circuits
Chapter 7 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Artificial Pacemaker
7.1 The Natural Response of an RL Circuit
Example 7.1: Determining the Natural Response of an RL Circuit
Example 7.2: Determining the Natural Response of an RL Circuit with Parallel Inductors
7.2 The Natural Response of an RC Circuit
Example 7.3: Determining the Natural Response of an RC Circuit
Example 7.4: Determining the Natural Response of an RC Circuit with Series Capacitors
7.3 The Step Response of RL and RC Circuits
Example 7.5: Determining the Step Response of an RL Circuit
Example 7.6: Determining the Step Response of an RC Circuit
7.4 A General Solution for Step and Natural Responses
Example 7.7: Using the General Solution Method to Find an RL Circuit’s Natural Response
Example 7.8: Using the General Solution Method to Find an RC Circuit’s Step Response
Example 7.9: Using the General Solution Method to Find an RL Circuit’s Step Response
Example 7.10: Determining the Step Response of a Circuit with Magnetically Coupled Coils
7.5 Sequential Switching
Example 7.11: Analyzing an RL Circuit That Has Sequential Switching
Example 7.12: Analyzing an RC Circuit That Has Sequential Switching
7.6 Unbounded Response
Example 7.13: Finding the Unbounded Response in an RC Circuit
7.7 The Integrating Amplifier
Example 7.14: Analyzing an Integrating Amplifier
Example 7.15: Analyzing an Integrating Amplifier That Has Sequential Switching
Practical Perspective: Artificial Pacemaker
Summary
Problem Section 7.1
Problem Section 7.2
Problem Section 7.3
Problem Section 7.4
Problem Section 7.5
Problem Section 7.6
Problem Section 7.7
Problem Sections 7.1–7.7
Chapter 8: Natural and Step Responses of RLC Circuits
Chapter 8 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Clock for Computer Timing
8.1 Introduction to the Natural Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
Example 8.1: Finding the Roots of the Characteristic Equation of a Parallel RLC Circuit
8.2 The Forms of the Natural Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
Example 8.2: Finding the Overdamped Natural Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
Example 8.3: Calculating Branch Currents in the Natural Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
Example 8.4: Finding the Underdamped Natural Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
Example 8.5: Finding the Critically Damped Natural Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
8.3 The Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
Example 8.6: Finding the Overdamped Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
Example 8.7: Finding the Underdamped Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
Example 8.8: Finding the Critically Damped Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit
Example 8.9: Comparing the Three-Step Response Forms
Example 8.10: Finding the Step Response of a Parallel RLC Circuit with Initial Stored Energy
8.4 The Natural and Step Responses of a Series RLC Circuit
Example 8.11: Finding the Natural Response of a Series RLC Circuit
Example 8.12: Finding the Step Response of a Series RLC Circuit
8.5 A Circuit with Two Integrating Amplifiers
Example 8.13: Analyzing Two Cascaded Integrating Amplifiers
Example 8.14: Analyzing Two Cascaded Integrating Amplifiers with Feedback Resistors
Practical Perspective: Clock for Computer Timing
Summary
Problem Sections 8.1-8.2
Problem Section 8.3
Problem Section 8.4
Problem Section 8.5
Problem Sections 8.1–8.5
Chapter 9: Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis
Chapter 9 Introduction
Practical Perspective: A Household Distribution Circuit
9.1 The Sinusoidal Source
Example 9.1: Finding the Characteristics of a Sinusoidal Current
Example 9.2: Finding the Characteristics of a Sinusoidal Voltage
Example 9.3: Translating a Sine Expression to a Cosine Expression
Example 9.4: Calculating the rms Value of a Triangular Waveform
9.2 The Sinusoidal Response
9.3 The Phasor
Example 9.5: Adding Cosines Using Phasors
9.4 The Passive Circuit Elements in the Frequency Domain
Example 9.6: Calculating Component Voltages Using Phasor Techniques
9.5 Kirchhoff’s Laws in the Frequency Domain
Example 9.7: Using KVL in the Frequency Domain
9.6 Series, Parallel, and Delta-to-Wye Simplifications
Example 9.8: Combining Impedances in Series
Example 9.9: Combining Impedances in Series and in Parallel
Example 9.10: Using a Delta-to-Wye Transform in the Frequency Domain
9.7 Source Transformations and Thévenin–Norton Equivalent Circuits
Example 9.11: Performing Source Transformations in the Frequency Domain
Example 9.12: Finding a Thévenin Equivalent in the Frequency Domain
9.8 The Node-Voltage Method
Example 9.13: Using the Node-Voltage Method in the Frequency Domain
9.9 The Mesh-Current Method
Example 9.14: Using the Mesh-Current Method in the Frequency Domain
9.10 The Transformer
Example 9.15: Analyzing a Linear Transformer in the Frequency Domain
9.11 The Ideal Transformer
Example 9.16: Analyzing an Ideal Transformer Circuit in the Frequency Domain
9.12 Phasor Diagrams
Example 9.17: Using Phasor Diagrams to Analyze a Circuit
Example 9.18: Using Phasor Diagrams to Analyze Capacitive Loading Effects
Practical Perspective: A Household Distribution Circuit
Summary
Problem Section 9.1
Problem Section 9.2
Problem Sections 9.3–9.4
Problem Sections 9.5 and 9.6
Problem Section 9.7
Problem Section 9.8
Problem Section 9.9
Problem Sections 9.5–9.9
Problem Section 9.10
Problem Section 9.11
Problem Section 9.12
Problem Sections 9.1–9.12
Chapter 10: Sinusoidal Steady-State Power Calculations
Chapter 10 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Vampire Power
10.1 Instantaneous Power
10.2 Average and Reactive Power
Example 10.1: Calculating Average and Reactive Power
Example 10.2: Making Power Calculations Involving Household Appliances
10.3 The RMS Value and Power Calculations
Example 10.3: Determining Average Power Delivered to a Resistor by a Sinusoidal Voltage
10.4 Complex Power
Example 10.4: Calculating Complex Power
10.5 Power Calculations
Example 10.5: Calculating Power Using Phasor Voltage and Current
Example 10.6: Calculating Average and Reactive Power
Example 10.7: Calculating Power in Parallel Loads
Example 10.8: Balancing Power Delivered with Power Absorbed in an AC Circuit
10.6 Maximum Power Transfer
Example 10.9: Determining Maximum Power Transfer without Load Restrictions
Example 10.10: Determining Maximum Power Transfer with Load Impedance Restriction
Example 10.11: Finding Maximum Power Transfer with Impedance Angle Restrictions
Example 10.12: Finding Maximum Power Transfer in a Circuit with an Ideal Transformer
Practical Perspective: Vampire Power
Summary
Problem Sections 10.1-10.2
Problem Section 10.3
Problem Sections 10.4-10.5
Problem Section 10.6
Problem Sections 10.1-10.6
Chapter 11: Balanced Three-Phase Circuits
Chapter 11 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Transmission and Distribution of Electric Power
11.1 Balanced Three-Phase Voltages
11.2 Three-Phase Voltage Sources
11.3 Analysis of the Wye-Wye Circuit
Example 11.1: Analyzing a Wye-Wye Circuit
11.4 Analysis of the Wye-Delta Circuit
Example 11.2: Analyzing a Wye-Delta Circuit
11.5 Power Calculations in Balanced Three-Phase Circuits
Example 11.3: Calculating Power in a Three-Phase Wye-Wye Circuit
Example 11.4: Calculating Power in a Three-Phase Wye-Delta Circuit
Example 11.5: Calculating Three-Phase Power with an Unspecified Load
11.6 Measuring Average Power in Three-Phase Circuits
Example 11.6: Computing Wattmeter Readings in Three-Phase Circuits
Practical Perspective: Transmission and Distribution of Electric Power
Summary
Problem Section 11.1
Problem Section 11.2
Problem Section 11.3
Problem Section 11.4
Problem Section 11.5
Problem Section 11.6
Problem Sections 11.1–11.6
Chapter 12: Introduction to the Laplace Transform
Chapter 12 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Transient Effects
12.1 Definition of the Laplace Transform
12.2 The Step Function
Example 12.1: Using Step Functions to Represent a Function of Finite Duration
12.3 The Impulse Function
12.4 Functional Transforms
12.5 Operational Transforms
12.6 Applying the Laplace Transform
Example 12.2: Using Laplace Transforms to Predict a Circuit’s Response
12.7 Inverse Transforms
Example 12.3: Finding the Inverse Laplace Transform When F(s) Has Distinct Real Roots
Example 12.4: Finding the Inverse Laplace Transform When F(s) Has Distinct Complex Roots
Example 12.5: Finding the Inverse Laplace Transform When F(s) Has Repeated Real Roots
Example 12.6: Finding the Inverse Laplace Transform When F(s) Has Repeated Complex Roots
Example 12.7: Finding the Inverse Laplace Transform of an Improper Rational Function
12.8 Poles and Zeros of F(s)
Example 12.8: Finding and Plotting the Poles and Zeros of an s-Domain Function
12.9 Initial- and Final-Value Theorems
Example 12.9: Applying the Initial- and Final-Value Theorems
Practical Perspective: Transient Effects
Summary
Problem Section 12.2
Problem Section 12.3
Problem Sections 12.4–12.5
Problem Section 12.6
Problem Section 12.7
Problem Sections 12.8–12.9
Problem Sections 12.1–12.9
Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform in Circuit Analysis
Chapter 13 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Surge Suppressors
13.1 Circuit Elements in the s Domain
13.2 Circuit Analysis in the s Domain
Example 13.1: Transforming a Circuit into the s Domain
13.3 Applications
Example 13.2: The Natural Response of an RC Circuit
Example 13.3: The Step Response of an RLC Circuit
Example 13.4: Analyzing a Circuit with a Sinusoidal Source
Example 13.5: Analyzing a Circuit with Multiple Meshes
Example 13.6: Creating a Thévenin Equivalent in the s Domain
Example 13.7: Analyzing a Circuit with Mutual Inductance
Example 13.8: Applying Superposition in the s Domain
13.4 The Transfer Function
Example 13.9: Deriving the Transfer Function of a Circuit
13.5 The Transfer Function in Partial Fraction Expansions
Example 13.10: Analyzing the Transfer Function of a Circuit
13.6 The Transfer Function and the Convolution Integral
Example 13.11: Using the Convolution Integral to Find an Output Signal
13.7 The Transfer Function and the Steady-State Sinusoidal Response
Example 13.12: Using the Transfer Function to Find the Steady-State Sinusoidal Response
13.8 The Impulse Function in Circuit Analysis
Example 13.13: A Series Inductor Circuit with an Impulsive Response
Example 13.14: A Circuit with Both Internally Generated and Externally Applied Impulses
Practical Perspective: Surge Suppressors
Summary
Problem Section 13.1
Problem Section 13.2
Problem Section 13.3
Problem Sections 13.4–13.5
Problem Section 13.6
Problem Section 13.7
Problem Section 13.8
Problem Sections 13.1–13.8
Chapter 14: Introduction to Frequency-Selective Circuits
Chapter 14 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Pushbutton Telephone Circuits
14.1 Some Preliminaries
14.2 Low-Pass Filters
Example 14.1: Designing a Low-Pass Filter
Example 14.2: Designing a Series RC Low-Pass Filter
14.3 High-Pass Filters
Example 14.3: Designing a Series RL High-Pass Filter
Example 14.4: Loading the Series RL High-Pass Filter
14.4 Bandpass Filters
Example 14.5: Designing a Bandpass Filter
Example 14.6: Designing a Parallel RLC Bandpass Filter
Example 14.7: Determining the Effect of a Nonideal Voltage Source on a Series RLC Bandpass Filter
14.5 Bandreject Filters
Example 14.8: Designing a Series RLC Bandreject Filter
Practical Perspective: Pushbutton Telephone Circuits
Summary
Problem Section 14.2
Problem Section 14.3
Problem Section 14.4
Problem Section 14.5
Problem Sections 14.1–14.5
Chapter 15: Active Filter Circuits
Chapter 15 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Bass Volume Control
15.1 First-Order Low-Pass and High-Pass Filters
Example 15.1: Designing a Low-Pass Op Amp Filter
Example 15.2: Designing a High-Pass Op Amp Filter
15.2 Scaling
Example 15.3: Scaling a Series RLC Filter
Example 15.4: Scaling a Prototype Low-Pass Op Amp Filter
15.3 Op Amp Bandpass and Bandreject Filters
Example 15.5: Designing a Broadband Bandpass Op Amp Filter
Example 15.6: Designing a Broadband Bandreject Op Amp Filter
15.4 Higher-Order Op Amp Filters
Example 15.7: Designing a Fourth-Order Low-Pass Active Filter
Example 15.8: Calculating Butterworth Transfer Functions
Example 15.9: Designing a Fourth-Order Low-Pass Butterworth Filter
Example 15.10: Determining the Order of a Butterworth Filter
Example 15.11: An Alternate Approach to Determining the Order of a Butterworth Filter
Example 15.12: Designing a Butterworth Bandpass Filter
15.5 Narrowband Bandpass and Bandreject Filters
Example 15.13: Designing a High-Q Bandpass Filter
Example 15.14: Designing a High-Q Bandreject Filter
Practical Perspective: Bass Volume Control
Summary
Problem Section 15.1
Problem Section 15.2
Problem Section 15.3
Problem Section 15.4
Problem Section 15.5
Problem Sections 15.1–15.5
Chapter 16: Fourier Series
Chapter 16 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Active High-Q Filters
16.1 Fourier Series Analysis: An Overview
16.2 The Fourier Coefficients
Example 16.1: Finding the Fourier Series of a Triangular Waveform
16.3 The Effect of Symmetry on the Fourier Coefficients
Example 16.2: Finding the Fourier Series of a Periodic Function with Symmetry
16.4 An Alternative Trigonometric Form of the Fourier Series
Example 16.3: Calculating Forms of the Trigonometric Fourier Series for Periodic Voltage
16.5 An Application
Example 16.4: Finding the Response of an RLC Circuit to a Square-Wave Voltage
16.6 Average-Power Calculations with Periodic Functions
Example 16.5: Calculating Average Power for a Circuit with a Periodic Voltage Source
16.7 The rms Value of a Periodic Function
Example 16.6: Estimating the rms Value of a Periodic Function
16.8 The Exponential Form of the Fourier Series
Example 16.7: Finding the Exponential Form of the Fourier Series
16.9 Amplitude and Phase Spectra
Example 16.8: Plotting the Amplitude and Phase Spectra for a Periodic Voltage
Practical Perspective: Active High-Q Filters
Summary
Problem Sections 16.1-16.2
Problem Section 16.3
Problem Section 16.4
Problem Section 16.5
Problem Section 16.6
Problem Section 16.7
Problem Section 16.8
Problem Section 16.9
Problem Sections 16.1–16.9
Chapter 17: The Fourier Transform
Chapter 17 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Filtering Digital Signals
17.1 The Derivation of the Fourier Transform
17.2 The Convergence of the Fourier Integral
Example 17.1: Finding the Fourier Transform of a Constant
17.3 Using Laplace Transforms to Find Fourier Transforms
Example 17.2: Finding the Fourier Transform from the Laplace Transform
17.4 Fourier Transforms in the Limit
17.5 Some Mathematical Properties
17.6 Operational Transforms
Example 17.3: Deriving an Operational Fourier Transform
17.7 Circuit Applications
Example 17.4: Using the Fourier Transform to Find the Transient Response
Example 17.5: Using the Fourier Transform to Find the Sinusoidal Steady-State Response
17.8 Parseval’s Theorem
Example 17.6: Applying Parseval’s Theorem
Example 17.7: Applying Parseval’s Theorem to an Ideal Bandpass Filter
Example 17.8: Applying Parseval’s Theorem to a Low-Pass Filter
Example 17.9: Calculating Energy Contained in a Rectangular Voltage Pulse
Practical Perspective: Filtering Digital Signals
Summary
Problem Sections 17.1-17.2
Problem Sections 17.3–17.5
Problem Section 17.6
Problem Section 17.7
Problem Section 17.8
Chapter 18: Two-Port Circuits
Chapter 18 Introduction
Practical Perspective: Characterizing an Unknown Circuit
18.1 The Terminal Equations
18.2 The Two-Port Parameters
Example 18.1: Finding the z Parameters of a Two-Port Circuit
Example 18.2: Finding the a Parameters from Measurements
Example 18.3: Finding h Parameters from Measurements and Table 18.1
Example 18.4: Determining Whether a Circuit Is Reciprocal and Symmetric
18.3 Analysis of the Terminated Two-Port Circuit
Example 18.5: Analyzing a Terminated Two-Port Circuit
18.4 Interconnected Two-Port Circuits
Example 18.6: Analyzing Cascaded Two-Port Circuits
Practical Perspective: Characterizing an Unknown Circuit
Summary
Problem Sections 18.1-18.2
Problem Section 18.3
Problem Section 18.4
Problem Sections 18.1–18.4
Appendix A The Solution of Linear Simultaneous Equations
A.1 Preliminary Steps
A.2 Calculator and Computer Methods
A.3 Paper-and-Pencil Methods
A.4 Applications
Example A.1
Example A.2
Example A.3
Example A.4
Appendix B Complex Numbers
B.1 Notation
B.2 The Graphical Representation of a Complex Number
B.3 Arithmetic Operations
B.4 Useful Identities
B.5 The Integer Power of a Complex Number
B.6 The Roots of a Complex Number
Appendix C More on Magnetically Coupled Coils and Ideal Transformers
C.1 Equivalent Circuits for Magnetically Coupled Coils
Example C.1
C.2 The Need for Ideal Transformers in the Equivalent Circuits
Example C.2
Appendix D The Decibel
Appendix D The Decibel
Appendix E Bode Diagrams
E.1 Real, First-Order Poles and Zeros
E.2 Straight-Line Amplitude Plots
Example E.1
E.3 More Accurate Amplitude Plots
E.4 Straight-Line Phase Angle Plots
Example E.2
E.5 Bode Diagrams: Complex Poles and Zeros
E.6 Straight-Line Amplitude Plots for Complex Poles
E.7 Correcting Straight-Line Amplitude Plots for Complex Poles
Example E.3
E.8 Phase Angle Plots for Complex Poles
Example E.4
Appendix F An Abbreviated Table of Trigonometric Identities
Appendix F An Abbreviated Table of Trigonometric Identities
Appendix G An Abbreviated Table of Integrals
Appendix G An Abbreviated Table of Integrals
Appendix H Common Standard Component Values
Appendix H Common Standard Component Values