Economics for Business

Höfundar: David Begg; Damian Ward (Útgáfa: 6)
Economics for Business

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Útgefandi
McGraw-Hill UK
ISBN
9781526848147
Print ISBN
9781526848130
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
6
Höfundar
David Begg; Damian Ward
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2020-01-21
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100

Kaflar

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Brief Table of Contents
  • Detailed Table of Contents
  • Preface
  • About the authors
  • Acknowledgements
  • Guided tour
  • Connect
  • Create
  • Study skills
  • Section 1 Introduction
  • 1 Economics for business
  • Economics for business at a glance
  • 1.1 What is economics?
  • 1.2 Business economics in context
  • 1.3 Why study economics for business?
  • 1.4 Business data application: understanding the main economic resources within major economies
  • 1.5 Appendix: the economist’s approach
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • Section 2 Understanding markets
  • 2 Consumers in the marketplace
  • Demand theory at a glance
  • 2.1 Business problem: what is the best price?
  • 2.2 Introducing demand curves
  • 2.3 Factors influencing demand
  • 2.4 Measuring the responsiveness of demand
  • 2.5 Income and cross-price elasticity
  • 2.6 Business application: pricing strategies i—exploiting elasticities
  • 2.7 Business application: pricing strategies ii—extracting consumer surplus
  • 2.8 Business data applications
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • 3 Firms in the marketplace
  • Cost theory at a glance
  • 3.1 Business problem: managing fixed and variable costs
  • 3.2 The short and long runs
  • 3.3 The nature of productivity and costs in the short run
  • 3.4 Output decisions in the short run
  • 3.5 Cost inefficiency
  • 3.6 The nature of productivity and costs in the long run
  • 3.7 Business application: linking pricing with cost structures
  • 3.8 Business application: footballers as sweaty assets
  • 3.9 Business data application: wages and productivity
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • 4 Markets in action
  • Market theory at a glance
  • 4.1 Business problem: picking a winner
  • 4.2 Bringing demand and supply together
  • 4.3 Changes in supply and demand
  • 4.4 Disequilibrium analysis
  • 4.5 Price floors and ceilings
  • 4.6 Pooling and separating equilibria
  • 4.7 Business application: marketing pop concerts—a case of avoiding the equilibrium price
  • 4.8 Business application: labour markets
  • 4.9 Business data application: understanding supply and demand in the car market
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • Section 3 Competition and profitability
  • 5 Market structure and firm performance
  • Perfect competition and monopoly at a glance
  • 5.1 Business problem: where can you make profits?
  • 5.2 Profit maximization
  • 5.3 The spectrum of market structures
  • 5.4 Perfect competition
  • 5.5 Monopoly
  • 5.6 Business application: when is a monopoly not a monopoly?
  • 5.7 Business application: ‘Oops, we’re in the wrong box’—the case of the airline industry
  • 5.8 Business data application: understanding the forces of competition
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • 6 Strategic rivalry
  • Strategic rivalry at a glance
  • 6.1 Business problem: will rivals always compete?
  • 6.2 Monopolistic competition
  • 6.3 Oligopoly theory: natural and strategic entry barriers
  • 6.4 Oligopoly theory: competition among the big ones
  • 6.5 Competition among rivals
  • 6.6 Game theory
  • 6.7 Game theory extension: first-mover advantage
  • 6.8 Business application: compete, co-operate or gain a first-mover advantage?
  • 6.9 Business application: managing supply costs—anonymous auctions for supermarket contracts
  • 6.10 Business data application: pork scratching producers fatten up
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • 7 Growth strategies
  • Growth strategies at a glance
  • 7.1 Business problem: how should companies grow?
  • 7.2 Reasons for growth
  • 7.3 Horizontal growth
  • 7.4 Vertical growth
  • 7.5 Diversified growth
  • 7.6 Evidence on mergers
  • 7.7 Business application: horizontal growth by merger
  • 7.8 Business application: vertical growth—moving with the value
  • 7.9 Business application: economies of scope
  • 7.10 Business data application: trends in mergers and acquisitions
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • 8 Governing business
  • Governing business at a glance
  • 8.1 Business problem: managing managers
  • 8.2 Profit maximization and the separation of ownership from control
  • 8.3 Principal–agent theory
  • 8.4 Business application: stock options and the reduction of agency costs
  • 8.5 Regulation of business
  • 8.6 Externalities
  • 8.7 Dealing with externalities
  • 8.8 Merit, demerit and public goods
  • 8.9 Price volatility
  • 8.10 Market power and competition policy
  • 8.11 Assessing government interventions
  • 8.12 Business application: carbon trading
  • 8.13 Business data application: impact analysis and smart metering
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • Section 4 Macroeconomics
  • 9 Introduction to the macroeconomy
  • Macroeconomics at a glance
  • 9.1 Business problem: business cycles and economic uncertainty
  • 9.2 Macroeconomic issues
  • 9.3 The circular flow of income
  • 9.4 National income determination and business cycles
  • 9.5 Business application: predicting the business cycle
  • 9.6 Business application: profiting from recession
  • 9.7 Business data application: finding and understanding data on key components of aggregate demand
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • 10 Measuring macroeconomic variables and policy issues
  • Measurement and policy issues at a glance
  • 10.1 Business problem: what are the macroeconomic policy issues?
  • 10.2 GDP: measurement and policy
  • 10.3 Inflation: measurement and policy
  • 10.4 Unemployment
  • 10.5 Balance of payments
  • 10.6 Macroeconomic policies
  • 10.7 Business application: international competitiveness and the macroeconomy
  • 10.8 Business policy: inflation targeting?
  • 10.9 Business data application: accuracy of economic data measurements
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • 11 Exchange rates and the balance of payments
  • Exchange rates at a glance
  • 11.1 Business problem: membership of the eurozone?
  • 11.2 Forex markets and exchange rate regimes
  • 11.3 Fixed versus floating exchange rates
  • 11.4 The balance of payments
  • 11.5 Exchange rates and government policy
  • 11.6 European monetary union
  • 11.7 Business application: monetary sovereignty, exchange rate depreciation and export growth
  • 11.8 Business application: hedging
  • 11.9 Business data application: real exchange rates within the eurozone
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • 12 Globalization
  • Globalization at a glance
  • 12.1 Business problem: how do we take advantage of the global economy?
  • 12.2 Why is the global economy developing?
  • 12.3 A closer look at the EU
  • 12.4 To what extent are markets becoming global?
  • 12.5 Business application: globalization—exploiting comparative advantage
  • 12.6 Business application: sources of international competitiveness
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • Section 5 Macroeconomic Policy
  • 13 Expenditure and fiscal policy
  • Economic stability and demand-side policies at a glance
  • 13.1 Business problem: who’s spending and where?
  • 13.2 Consumption, investment expenditure and the business cycle
  • 13.3 Fiscal policy
  • 13.4 Government’s approach to managing fiscal policy
  • 13.5 Foreign trade and aggregate demand
  • 13.6 Business application: debt funding and crowding out
  • 13.7 Business application: taxation or government spending?
  • 13.8 Business data application: understanding the fiscal position and the implications for business
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • 14 Money, banking and interest
  • Money, banking and interest at a glance
  • 14.1 Business problem: understanding how the monetary environment influences the commercial environment
  • 14.2 What is money?
  • 14.3 The banking system
  • 14.4 Regulation
  • 14.5 Credit creation and the money supply
  • 14.6 The demand for money
  • 14.7 Money market equilibrium
  • 14.8 Monetary policy
  • 14.9 Business application: monetary policy and investment
  • 14.10 Business application: the importance of banking to the economy
  • 14.11 Business data application: financial markets and the impact of quantitative easing
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • 15 Inflation, output and economic policy
  • Inflation, output and economic policy at a glance
  • 15.1 Business problem: following an economic event/crisis, how does an economy return to equilibrium?
  • 15.2 Short- and long-run macroeconomic equilibria
  • 15.3 Employment, inflation and output
  • 15.4 Inflation, aggregate demand and supply
  • 15.5 Short- and long-run equilibria
  • 15.6 Monetary policy rules
  • 15.7 Adjustment speed
  • 15.8 Business application: understanding the interest-rate path
  • 15.9 Business application: recognizing the importance of real business cycles
  • 15.10 Business data application: understanding the formation of inflationary expectations
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • 16 Supply-side policies and economic growth
  • Supply-side policies and economic growth at a glance
  • 16.1 Business problem: assessing economic growth
  • 16.2 Growth and aggregate supply
  • 16.3 Neoclassical growth theory
  • 16.4 Endogenous growth theory
  • 16.5 Supply-side policies
  • 16.6 Business application: how does innovation promote business?
  • 16.7 Business application: the BRIC economies
  • 16.8 Business data application: digging behind gross capital formation
  • Summary
  • Learning checklist
  • Questions
  • Exercises
  • Glossary
  • Index