Criminology ISE

Höfundar: Freda Adler; William Laufer; Gerhard O. Mueller (Útgáfa: 11)
Criminology ISE

Kaup valmöguleikar

Criminology provides a comprehensive, thorough, and global approach to the study of criminology. The authors address the vital and urgent problems of crime through a combination of comprehensible theory, the latest statistics, and contemporary examples. There is expanded coverage in every chapter of the most critical issues facing the field today, and how advances in sister disciplines (including the neurosciences) inform ground-breaking research.

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Útgefandi
McGraw-Hill Higher Education (International)
ISBN
9781264613069
Print ISBN
9781266861321
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
11
Höfundar
Freda Adler; William Laufer; Gerhard O. Mueller
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2024-06-03
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
2
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Sharpen
  • Meet Sharpen
  • Table of Contents and Preface
  • Cover Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • About the Authors
  • Dedication
  • Brief Contents
  • PART 1 Understanding Criminology Page 1
  • PART 2 Explanations of Crime and Criminal Behavior Page 75
  • PART 3 Types of Crimes Page 217
  • Contents
  • PART 1 Understanding Criminology Page 1
  • PART 2 Explanations of Crime and Criminal Behavior Page 75
  • PART 3 Types of Crimes Page 217
  • List of Boxes
  • Criminological Concerns
  • Debatable Issues
  • Window to the World
  • World News
  • Preface
  • The 2024 Release
  • Organization
  • Pedagogical Aids
  • In Appreciation
  • Connect
  • A complete course platform
  • Every learner is unique
  • Study anytime, anywhere
  • Effective tools for efficient studying
  • Education for all
  • Updated and relevant content
  • Remote Proctoring & Browser-Locking Capabilities
  • Proctorio
  • ReadAnywhere® App
  • OLC-Aligned Courses
  • Implementing High-Quality Instruction and Assessment through Preconfigured Courseware
  • Test Builder in Connect
  • Writing Assignment
  • Polling
  • McGraw Hill GO
  • Evergreen
  • Create
  • Your Book, Your Way
  • Reflecting the Diverse World Around Us (Optional content for Inclusion and Diversity to be used at product team’s discretion.)
  • A Guided Tour
  • Up-to-the-Minute Coverage
  • Chapter Openers
  • NEW! World News Boxes
  • Window to the World Boxes
  • Debatable Issues Boxes
  • Criminological Concerns Boxes
  • Crime Surfing Features
  • Theory Connects Features
  • Theory Informs Policy
  • End-of-Chapter Features
  • Chapter 1: The Changing Boundaries of Criminology
  • Part 1 Understanding Criminology
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • The Changing Boundaries of Criminology
  • Terrorism
  • Illicit Drug Trafficking
  • Money Laundering
  • Infiltration of Legal Business
  • Computer Crime
  • Illicit Arms Trafficking
  • Trafficking in Persons
  • Destruction of Cultural Property
  • The Reach of Criminology
  • What is Criminology?
  • The Making of Laws
  • Deviance
  • The Concept of Crime
  • The Consensus and Conflict Views of Law and Crime
  • The Breaking of Laws
  • Society’s Reaction to The Breaking of Laws
  • Criminology and the Criminal Justice System
  • The Global Approach to the Breaking of Laws
  • Research Informs Policy
  • What do criminologists know? A criminologist reviews 70 years of evidence on how to prevent crime.
  • Questions:
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 2: Defining Crimes and Measuring Criminal Behavior
  • Chapter 2 Introduction
  • The Ingredients of Crime
  • The Act Requirement
  • The Legality Requirement
  • The Harm Requirement
  • The Causation Requirement
  • Mens Rea: The “Guilty Mind” Requirement
  • The Concurrence Requirement
  • The Punishment Requirement
  • The Defenses
  • Typologies of Crime
  • Measuring Crime
  • Methods of Collecting Data
  • Ethics and the Researcher
  • The Nature and Extent of Crime
  • Police Statistics
  • Victimization Surveys
  • Self-Report Surveys
  • Undone Justice or Justice Undone?
  • Measuring Characteristics of Crime
  • Crime Trends
  • Locations and Times of Criminal Acts
  • Severity of Crime
  • Measuring Characteristics of Criminals
  • Age and Crime
  • Gender and Crime
  • Social Class and Crime
  • Race and Crime
  • Review
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 3: Schools of Thought throughout History
  • Chapter 3 Introduction
  • Classical Criminology
  • The Historical Context
  • Cesare Beccaria
  • Jeremy Bentham’s Utilitarianism
  • The Classical School: An Evaluation
  • Positivist Criminology
  • Biological Determinism: The Search For Criminal Traits
  • Lombroso, Ferri, Garofalo: The Italian School
  • A Return to Biological Determinism
  • Psychological Determinism
  • Pioneers in Criminal Psychology
  • Psychological Studies of Criminals
  • Sociological Determinism
  • Adolphe Quételet and André-Michel Guerry
  • Gabriel Tarde
  • Émile Durkheim
  • Historical and Contemporary Criminology: A Time Line
  • The Future Of Our History
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Note
  • Chapter 4: Biological and Psychological Perspectives
  • Part 2 Explanations of Crime and Criminal Behavior
  • Chapter 4 Introduction
  • Biology and Criminality
  • Modern Biocriminology
  • Genetics and Criminality
  • The Controversy over Violence and Genes
  • The IQ Debate
  • Biochemical Factors
  • Neurocriminology
  • Crime and Human Nature
  • Criticisms of Biocriminology
  • Psychology and Criminality
  • Psychological Development
  • Moral Development
  • Maternal Deprivation and Attachment Theory
  • Learning Aggression and Violence
  • Personality
  • Mental Disorders and Crime
  • Psychological Causation
  • An Integrated Theory
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 5: Strain and Cultural Deviance Theories
  • Chapter 5 Introduction
  • The Interconnectedness of Sociological Theories
  • Anomie: Émile Durkheim
  • The Structural-Functionalist Perspective
  • Anomie and Suicide
  • Strain Theory
  • Merton’s Theory of Anomie
  • Modes of Adaptation
  • Tests of Merton’s Theory
  • Evaluation: Merton’s Theory
  • Institutional Imbalance and Crime
  • General Strain Theory
  • Cultural Deviance Theories
  • The Nature of Cultural Deviance
  • Social Disorganization Theory
  • Tests of Social Disorganization Theory
  • Evaluation: Social Disorganization Theory
  • Differential Association Theory
  • Tests of Differential Association Theory
  • Evaluation: Differential Association Theory
  • Culture Conflict Theory
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 6: The Formation of Subcultures
  • Chapter 6 Introduction
  • The Function of Subcultures
  • Subcultural Theories of Delinquency and Crime
  • The Middle-Class Measuring Rod
  • Corner Boy, College Boy, Delinquent Boy
  • Tests of Cohen’s Theory
  • Evaluation: Cohen’s Theory
  • Delinquency and Opportunity
  • Tests of Opportunity Theory
  • Evaluation: Differential Opportunity Theory
  • The Subculture of Violence
  • Tests of the Subculture of Violence
  • Evaluation: The Subculture of Violence Theory
  • Focal Concerns: Miller’s Theory
  • Tests of Miller’s Theory
  • Evaluation: Miller’s Theory
  • Gangs in The Twenty-First Century
  • Street Gangs
  • Guns and Gangs
  • Female Delinquent Subcultures
  • Early Research
  • Recent Studies
  • Middle-Class Delinquency
  • Delinquent Gangs
  • Hate Gangs
  • Satanic Gangs
  • Explanations
  • Getting Out: Gang Banging or the Morgue
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 7: Social Control Theory
  • Chapter 7 Introduction
  • What is Social Control?
  • Theories of Social Control
  • The Microsociological Perspective: Hirschi
  • Social Bonds
  • Empirical Tests of Hirschi’s Theory
  • Evaluation: Hirschi’s Social Control Theory
  • Social Control and Drift
  • Personal and Social Control
  • Failure of Control Mechanisms
  • Stake in Conformity
  • Containment Theory
  • Empirical Tests of Containment Theory
  • Evaluation: Containment Theory
  • Theoretical Explorations
  • Developmental/Life Course Theory
  • Integrated Theory
  • General Theories
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 8: Labeling, Conflict, and Radical Theories
  • Chapter 8 Introduction
  • Labeling Theory
  • The Origins of Labeling Theory
  • Basic Assumptions of Labeling Theory
  • Labeling in the 1960s
  • Labeling Theory in Action
  • Empirical Evidence for Labeling Theory
  • Evaluation: Labeling Theory
  • Conflict Theory
  • The Consensus Model
  • The Conflict Model
  • Conflict Theory and Criminology
  • Empirical Evidence for the Conflict Model
  • Radical Theory
  • The Intellectual Heritage of Marxist Criminology
  • Engels and Marx
  • Willem Adriaan Bonger
  • Georg Rusche and Otto Kirchheimer
  • Radical Criminology since the 1970s
  • Evaluation: Marxist Criminological Theory
  • Emerging Explanations
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 9: Theories of Crime, Place, and Victimization
  • Chapter 9 Introduction
  • Situational Theories of Crime
  • Environmental Criminology
  • Rational-Choice Perspective
  • Routine-Activity Approach
  • Practical Applications of Situational Theories of Crime
  • Theories of Victimization
  • Lifestyle Theories
  • Victim-Offender Interaction
  • Repeat Victimization
  • Hot Spots of Crime
  • Geography of Crime
  • Interrelatedness of Theories
  • Preventing Crimes Against Places, People, and Valuable Goods
  • Situational Crime Prevention
  • Situational Crime Prevention—Pros and Cons
  • Displacement
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 10: Violent Crimes
  • Part 3 Types of Crimes
  • Chapter 10 Introduction
  • Homicide
  • Murder
  • Manslaughter
  • The Extent of Homicide
  • The Nature of Homicide
  • A Cross-National Comparison of Homicide Rates
  • Assault
  • Family-Related Crimes
  • Spouse Abuse
  • Child Abuse
  • Abuse of the Elderly
  • Rape and Sexual Assault
  • Characteristics of the Rape Event
  • Who Are the Rapists?
  • Rape and the Legal System
  • Community Response
  • Kidnapping
  • Robbery
  • Characteristics of Robbers
  • The Consequences of Robbery
  • Organized Crime
  • The History of Organized Crime
  • The Structure and Impact of Organized Crime
  • The New Ethnic Diversity in Organized Crime
  • Emerging Problems
  • Terrorism
  • Hate Crimes
  • Militias
  • Violence in Schools: Remembering Newtown
  • Violence and Gun Control
  • The Extent of Firearm-Related Offenses
  • Youths and Guns
  • Controlling Handgun Use
  • The Gun-Control Debate
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 11: Crimes against Property
  • Chapter 11 Introduction
  • Larceny
  • The Elements of Larceny
  • The Extent of Larceny
  • Who Are the Thieves?
  • Shoplifting
  • Art Theft
  • Motor Vehicle Theft
  • Boat Theft
  • Fraud
  • Obtaining Property by False Pretenses
  • Confidence Games and Frauds
  • Check Forgery
  • Credit Card Crimes
  • Insurance Fraud
  • High-Tech Crimes: Concerns For Today and Tomorrow
  • Characteristics of High-Tech Crimes
  • Computers and the Internet: Types of Crimes
  • Characteristics of the High-Tech Criminal
  • The Criminal Justice Problem
  • Burglary
  • Fencing: Receiving Stolen Property
  • Arson
  • Comparative Crime Rates
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 12: White-Collar and Corporate Crime
  • Chapter 12 Introduction
  • Defining White-Collar Crime
  • Crimes Committed by Individuals
  • Types of White-Collar Crimes
  • Corporate Crime
  • Frequency and Problems of Definition
  • Phases of Corporate Criminal Law
  • Theories of Corporate Liability
  • Models of Corporate Culpability
  • Governmental Control of Corporations
  • Investigating Corporate Crime
  • Environmental Crimes
  • Curbing Corporate Crime
  • The Future of White-Collar and Corporate Crime
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 13: Public Order Crimes
  • Chapter 13 Introduction
  • Drug Abuse and Crime
  • The History of Drug Abuse
  • The Extent of Drug Abuse
  • Patterns of Drug Abuse
  • Crime-Related Activities
  • Drug Control
  • Alcohol and Crime
  • The History of Legalization
  • Crime-Related Activities
  • Sexual Morality Offenses
  • Deviate Sexual Intercourse by Force or Imposition
  • Prostitution
  • Pornography
  • Review
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 14: International and Comparative Criminology
  • Chapter 14 Introduction
  • What is Comparative Criminology?
  • The Definition of Comparative Criminology
  • The History of Comparative Criminology
  • The Goals of Comparative Research
  • Engaging in Comparative Criminological Research
  • Comparative Research
  • Comparative Research Tools and Resources
  • The Special Problems of Empirical Research
  • Theory Testing
  • Validation of Major Theories
  • The Socioeconomic Development Perspective
  • Practical Goals
  • Learning from Others’ Experiences
  • Developing International Strategies
  • Globalization versus Ethnic Fragmentation
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 15: Processes and Decisions
  • Part 4 A Criminological Approach to the Criminal Justice System
  • Chapter 15 Introduction
  • The Stages Of The Criminal justice Process
  • Entry into the System
  • Prosecution and Pretrial Services
  • Adjudication Decisions
  • Sentencing Decisions
  • Corrections Decisions
  • Diversion out of the System
  • Juvenile Justice
  • The Development of the Juvenile Justice System
  • The Juvenile Justice Process
  • Victims And Criminal Justice
  • Victims’ Rights
  • The Victim’s Role in the Criminal Justice Process
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 16: Enforcing the Law: Practice and Research
  • Chapter 16 Introduction
  • The History Of Policing
  • The English Heritage
  • Policing in the United States
  • Law Enforcement Agencies
  • Federal Law Enforcement
  • Department of Homeland Security
  • State Police
  • County Police
  • Municipal Police
  • Special-Purpose Police
  • Private Police
  • Command Structure
  • Operations Bureau: Patrol
  • Operations Bureau: Investigation
  • Specialized Units
  • Nonline Functions
  • Police Functions
  • Law Enforcement
  • Order Maintenance
  • Community Service
  • The Police And The Community
  • Community Policing
  • Police-Community Relations Programs
  • The Rule Of Law In Law Enforcement
  • Constitutional Due Process
  • Civil Rights
  • Use of Deadly Force and Police Brutality
  • Abuse of Discretion
  • Corruption
  • Police Officers And Their Lifestyle
  • Qualifications
  • Changing Composition of the Police Force
  • The Police Subculture
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 17: The Nature and Functioning of Courts
  • Chapter 17 Introduction
  • The Origins of Courts
  • The U.S. Court System
  • State Courts
  • Federal Courts
  • Interaction between State Courts and Federal Courts
  • Lawyers in the Court System
  • The Role of The Trial Judge
  • Arraignment
  • Pretrial Motions
  • Release Decisions
  • Plea Bargaining
  • The Trial
  • Selecting the Jury: Voir Dire
  • The Proceedings
  • Jury Decision Making
  • Sentencing: Today Andtomorrow
  • Incapacitation
  • Deterrence
  • Retribution
  • Rehabilitation
  • Model Penal Code Sentencing Goals
  • Just Deserts
  • Restorative Justice
  • Sentencing Limits and Guidelines
  • Capital Punishment
  • The Deterrence Argument
  • The Discrimination Argument
  • Other Arguments
  • Trends in American Capital Punishment
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Facts of the Case
  • Question
  • Conclusion
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Chapter 18: A Research Focus on Corrections
  • Chapter 18 Introduction
  • Punishment and Corrections: A Historical Overview
  • From Antiquity to the Eighteenth Century
  • Punishment in the New World
  • The Reformatory Movement
  • The Medical Treatment Model
  • Community Involvement
  • The Prisoners’ Rights Movement
  • Corrections Today
  • Types of Incarceration
  • The Size and Cost of the Correctional Enterprise
  • The Problem of Overcrowding
  • Prison Culture and Society
  • Correctional Officers
  • Programs in Penal Institutions
  • Evaluation of Rehabilitation
  • Medical Problems: AIDS, TB, andMental Illness
  • The Elderly Inmate
  • Women in Prison
  • Privatization of Corrections
  • Community Alternatives
  • Probation
  • Parole
  • The Search for Cost-Beneficial Alternatives
  • Evaluation of Community Alternatives
  • Review
  • Criminology & Public Policy
  • Questions for Discussion
  • You Be The Criminologist
  • Key Terms
  • Notes
  • Glossary
  • Glossary
  • Name Index
  • Name Index
  • Subject Index
  • Subject Index
  • Accessibility Content: Extended Descriptions for Images
  • Biological and Psychological Perspectives Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Study anytime, anywhere Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Neurocriminology Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Securities-related crimes Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Chapter Opener 8 Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Chapter Opener 9 Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • World News Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Window to the World Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Debatable Issues Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Criminological Concerns Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Did You Know Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Theory Connects Features Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Theory Informs Policy Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • End-of-Chapter Features Graphic Extended Description (FM)
  • Figure 1.1 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.2 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.3 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.4 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Bloodshed in Mumbai Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Figure 1.5 Extended Description (Chapter 1)
  • Innovations in crime Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.1 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.2 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.3 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.4 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.5 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Figure 2.6 Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Overall victimization Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 2)
  • Utilitarianism Gone Astray Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Researchers are Looking Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Depiction of the Human Brain Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 3)
  • Chapter Opener Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Genes and the Environment Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.1 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.2 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 4.3 Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Diagnostic note by Stephen J. Morse Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 4)
  • Figure 5.1 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 5.2 Extended Description (Chapter 5)
  • Figure 6.1 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Poverty rates Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.2 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Gangs in the United States Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 6.3 Extended Description (Chapter 6)
  • Figure 7.1 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.2 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Figure 7.3 Extended Description (Chapter 7)
  • Transparency International’s Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 8)
  • Figure 9.1 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.2 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.3 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.4 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Figure 9.5 Extended Description (Chapter 9)
  • Railroad Killer Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.1 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.2 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.3 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.4 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Colombo Family Crime Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 10.5 Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • The FBI list Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • School Crime Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Gun Suicides and Gun Murders Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 10)
  • Figure 11.1 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.2 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.3 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Crypto Enforcement Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Table 11.3 Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.5 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 11.6 Extended Description (Chapter 11)
  • Figure 12.1 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.2 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.3 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 12.4 Extended Description (Chapter 12)
  • Figure 13.1 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.2 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Figure 13.3 Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Child-Sex Trade Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • Internet Consists of Porn Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 13)
  • The Global Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.1 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • The Rapid Rate Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 14.2 Extended Description (Chapter 14)
  • Figure 15.1 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.2 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.3 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.4 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.5 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.6 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.7 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.8 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.9 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.10 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.11 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 15.12 Extended Description (Chapter 15)
  • Figure 16.1 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.2 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.3 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.4 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.5 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.6 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.7 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 16.8 Extended Description (Chapter 16)
  • Figure 17.1 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.2 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.3 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.4 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.5 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.6 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.7 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Death Row Exonerations Graphic Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 17.8 Extended Description (Chapter 17)
  • Figure 18.1 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18.2 Extended Description (Chapter 18)
  • Figure 18.3 Extended Description (Chapter 18)