Classical Electrodynamics, International Adaptation

Höfundur: John David Jackson (Útgáfa: 3)
Classical Electrodynamics, International Adaptation

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Útgefandi
Wiley Global Education UK
ISBN
9781119770770
Print ISBN
9781119770763
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
3
Höfundar
John David Jackson
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
05/2021
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
10
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Cover Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Preface to the Adapted Edition
  • Preface to the Second Edition
  • Preface to the First Edition
  • Introduction and Survey
  • I.1 | Maxwell Equations in Vacuum, Fields, and Sources
  • I.2 | Inverse Square Law or the Mass of the Photon
  • I.3 | Linear Superposition
  • I.4 | Maxwell Equations in Macroscopic Media
  • I.5 | Boundary Conditions at Interfaces between Different Media
  • I.6 | Some Remarks on Idealizations in Electromagnetism
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 1 / Introduction to Electrostatics
  • 1.1 | Coulomb’s Law
  • 1.2 | Electric Field
  • 1.3 | Gauss’s Law
  • 1.4 | Differential Form of Gauss’s Law
  • 1.5 | Another Equation of Electrostatics and the Scalar Potential
  • 1.6 | Surface Distributions of Charges and Dipoles; Discontinuities in the Electric Field and Potential
  • 1.7 | Poisson and Laplace Equations
  • 1.8 | Green’s Theorem
  • 1.9 | Uniqueness of the Solution with Dirichlet or Neumann Boundary Conditions
  • 1.10 | Formal Solution of Electrostatic Boundary-Value Problem with Green Function
  • 1.11 | Electrostatic Potential Energy and Energy Density; Capacitance
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 2 / Boundary-Value Problems in Electrostatics: I
  • 2.1 | Method of Images
  • 2.2 | Point Charge in the Presence of a Grounded Conducting Sphere
  • 2.3 | Point Charge in the Presence of a Charged, Insulated, Conducting Sphere
  • 2.4 | Point Charge Near a Conducting Sphere at Fixed Potential
  • 2.5 | Conducting Sphere in a Uniform Electric Field by Method of Images
  • 2.6 | Green Function for the Sphere; General Solution for the Potential
  • 2.7 | Conducting Sphere with Hemispheres at Different Potentials
  • 2.8 | Orthogonal Functions and Expansions
  • 2.9 | Separation of Variables; Laplace Equation in Rectangular Coordinates
  • 2.10 | A Two-Dimensional Potential Problem; Summation of a Fourier Series
  • 2.11 | Fields and Charge Densities in Two-Dimensional Corners and Along Edges
  • 2.12 | Introduction to Finite Element Analysis for Electrostatics
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 3 / Boundary-Value Problems in Electrostatics: II
  • 3.1 | Laplace Equation in Spherical Coordinates
  • 3.2 | Legendre Equation and Legendre Polynomials
  • 3.3 | Boundary-Value Problems with Azimuthal Symmetry
  • 3.4 | Behavior of Fields in a Conical Hole or Near a Sharp Point
  • 3.5 | Associated Legendre Functions and the Spherical Harmonics Ylm(θ, φ)
  • 3.6 | Addition Theorem for Spherical Harmonics
  • 3.7 | Laplace Equation in Cylindrical Coordinates; Bessel Functions
  • 3.8 | Boundary-Value Problems in Cylindrical Coordinates
  • 3.9 | Expansion of Green Functions in Spherical Coordinates
  • 3.10 | Solution of Potential Problems with the Spherical Green Function Expansion
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 4 / Multipoles, Electrostatics of Macroscopic Media, Dielectrics
  • 4.1 | Multipole Expansion
  • 4.2 | Multipole Expansion of the Energy of a Charge Distribution in an External Field
  • 4.3 | Elementary Treatment of Electrostatics with Ponderable Media
  • 4.4 | Boundary-Value Problems with Dielectrics
  • 4.5 | Molecular Polarizability and Electric Susceptibility
  • 4.6 | Models for the Molecular Polarizability
  • 4.7 | Electrostatic Energy in Dielectric Media
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 5 / Magnetostatics, Faraday’s Law, Quasi-Static Fields
  • 5.1 | Introduction and Definitions
  • 5.2 | Biot and Savart Law
  • 5.3 | Differential Equations of Magnetostatics and Ampère’s Law
  • 5.4 | Vector Potential
  • 5.5 | Vector Potential and Magnetic Induction for a Circular Current Loop
  • 5.6 | Magnetic Fields of a Localized Current Distribution, Magnetic Moment
  • 5.7 | Force and Torque on and Energy of a Localized Current Distribution in an External Magnetic Induction
  • 5.8 | Macroscopic Equations, Boundary Conditions on B and H
  • 5.9 | Methods of Solving Boundary-Value Problems in Magnetostatics
  • 5.10 | Uniformly Magnetized Sphere
  • 5.11 | Magnetized Sphere in an External Field; Permanent Magnets
  • 5.12 | Numerical Methods for Two-Dimensional Magnetic Fields
  • 5.13 | Faraday’s Law of Induction
  • 5.14 | Energy in the Magnetic Field
  • 5.15 | Energy and Self- and Mutual Inductances
  • 5.16 | Quasi-Static Magnetic Fields in Conductors; Eddy Currents; Magnetic Diffusion
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 6 / Maxwell Equations, Conservation Laws
  • 6.1 | Maxwell’s Displacement Current; Maxwell Equations
  • 6.2 | Vector and Scalar Potentials
  • 6.3 | Gauge Transformations, Lorenz Gauge, Coulomb Gauge
  • 6.4 | Green Functions for the Wave Equation
  • 6.5 | Retarded Solutions for the Fields: Jefimenko’s Generalizations of the Coulomb and Biot–Savart Laws; Heaviside–Feynman Expressions for Fields of Point Charge
  • 6.6 | Poynting’s Theorem and Conservation of Energy and Momentum for a System of Charged Particles and Electromagnetic Fields
  • 6.7 | Transformation Properties of Electromagnetic Fields and Sources Under Rotations, Spatial Reflections, and Time Reversal
  • 6.8 | On the Question of Magnetic Monopoles
  • 6.9 | Discussion of the Dirac Quantization Condition
  • 6.10 | Polarization Potentials (Hertz Vectors)
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 7 / Plane Electromagnetic Waves and Wave Propagation
  • 7.1 | Plane Waves in a Nonconducting Medium
  • 7.2 | Linear and Circular Polarization; Stokes Parameters
  • 7.3 | Reflection and Refraction of Electromagnetic Waves at a Plane Interface between Dielectrics
  • 7.4 | Polarization by Reflection and Total Internal Reflection; Goos–Hänchen Effect
  • 7.5 | Frequency Dispersion Characteristics of Dielectrics, Conductors, and Plasmas
  • 7.6 | Simplified Model of Propagation in the Ionosphere and Magnetosphere
  • 7.7 | Magnetohydrodynamic Waves
  • 7.8 | Superposition of Waves in One Dimension; Group Velocity
  • 7.9 | Illustration of the Spreading of a Pulse as It Propagates in a Dispersive Medium
  • 7.10 | Causality in the Connection between D and E; Kramers–Kronig Relations
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 8 / Waveguides, Resonant Cavities, and Optical Fibers
  • 8.1 | Fields at the Surface of and Within a Conductor
  • 8.2 | Cylindrical Cavities and Waveguides
  • 8.3 | Waveguides
  • 8.4 | Modes in a Rectangular Waveguide
  • 8.5 | Energy Flow and Attenuation in Waveguides
  • 8.6 | Resonant Cavities
  • 8.7 | Power Losses in a Cavity; Q of a Cavity
  • 8.8 | Earth and Ionosphere as a Resonant Cavity: Schumann Resonances
  • 8.9 | Multimode Propagation in Optical Fibers
  • 8.10 | Modes in Dielectric Waveguides
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 9 / Radiating Systems, Multipole Fields and Radiation
  • 9.1 | Fields and Radiation of a Localized Oscillating Source
  • 9.2 | Electric Dipole Fields and Radiation
  • 9.3 | Magnetic Dipole and Electric Quadrupole Fields
  • 9.4 | Center-Fed Linear Antenna
  • 9.5 | Spherical Wave Solutions of the Scalar Wave Equation
  • 9.6 | Multipole Expansion of the Electromagnetic Fields
  • 9.7 | Properties of Multipole Fields; Energy and Angular Momentum of Multipole Radiation
  • 9.8 | Angular Distribution of Multipole Radiation
  • 9.9 | Sources of Multipole Radiation; Multipole Moments
  • 9.10 | Multipole Radiation from a Linear, Center-Fed Antenna
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 10 / Scattering and Diffraction
  • 10.1 | Scattering at Long Wavelengths
  • 10.2 | Scalar Diffraction Theory
  • 10.3 | Vector Equivalents of the Kirchhoff Integral
  • 10.4 | Vectorial Diffraction Theory
  • 10.5 | Babinet’s Principle of Complementary Screens
  • 10.6 | Diffraction by a Circular Aperture; Remarks on Small Apertures
  • 10.7 | Scattering in the Short-Wavelength Limit
  • 10.8 | Optical Theorem and Related Matters
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 11 / Special Theory of Relativity
  • 11.1 | The Situation Before 1900, Einstein’s Two Postulates
  • 11.2 | Some Recent Experiments
  • 11.3 | Lorentz Transformations and Basic Kinematic Results of Special Relativity
  • 11.4 | Addition of Velocities, 4-Velocity
  • 11.5 | Relativistic Momentum and Energy of a Particle
  • 11.6 | Mathematical Properties of the Space-Time of Special Relativity
  • 11.7 | Matrix Representation of Lorentz Transformations, Infinitesimal Generators
  • 11.8 | Thomas Precession
  • 11.9 | Invariance of Electric Charge; Covariance of Electrodynamics
  • 11.10 | Transformation of Electromagnetic Fields
  • 11.11 | Note on Notation and Units in Relativistic Kinematics
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 12 / Dynamics of Relativistic Particles and Electromagnetic Fields
  • 12.1 | Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for a Relativistic Charged Particle in External Electromagnetic Fields
  • 12.2 | Motion in a Uniform, Static Magnetic Field
  • 12.3 | Motion in Combined, Uniform, Static Electric and Magnetic Fields
  • 12.4 | Particle Drifts in Nonuniform, Static Magnetic Fields
  • 12.5 | Lowest Order Relativistic Corrections to the Lagrangian for Interacting Charge Particles: The Darwin Lagrangian
  • 12.6 | Lagrangian for the Electromagnetic Field
  • 12.7 | Proca Lagrangian; Photon Mass Effects
  • 12.8 | Effective “Photon” Mass in Superconductivity; London Penetration Depth
  • 12.9 | Canonical and Symmetric Stress Tensors; Conservation Laws
  • 12.10 | Solution of the Wave Equation in Covariant Form; Invariant Green Functions
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 13 / Collisions, Energy Loss, and Scattering of Charged Particles; Cherenkov and Transition Radiation
  • 13.1 | Energy Transfer in a Coulomb Collision Between Heavy Incident Particle and Stationary Free Electron; Energy Loss in Hard Collisions
  • 13.2 | Energy Loss from Soft Collisions; Total Energy Loss
  • 13.3 | Density Effect in Collisional Energy Loss
  • 13.4 | Cherenkov Radiation
  • 13.5 | Elastic Scattering of Fast Charged Particles by Atoms
  • 13.6 | Transition Radiation
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 14 / Radiation by Moving Charges
  • 14.1 | Liénard–Wiechert Potentials and Fields for a Point Charge
  • 14.2 | Total Power Radiated by an Accelerated Charge: Larmor’s Formula and Its Relativistic Generalization
  • 14.3 | Angular Distribution of Radiation Emitted by an Accelerated Charge
  • 14.4 | Frequency Spectrum of Radiation Emitted by a Relativistic Charged Particle in Instantaneously Circular Motion
  • 14.5 | Undulators and Wigglers for Synchrotron Light Sources
  • 14.6 | Thomson Scattering of Radiation
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 15 / Bremsstrahlung, Radiative Beta Processes
  • 15.1 | Radiation Emitted During Collisions
  • 15.2 | Bremsstrahlung in Coulomb Collisions
  • 15.3 | Screening Effects; Relativistic Radiative Energy Loss
  • 15.4 | Radiation Emitted During Beta Decay
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Chapter 16 / Radiation Damping, Classical Models of Charged Particles
  • 16.1 | Introductory Considerations
  • 16.2 | Radiative Reaction Force from Conservation of Energy
  • 16.3 | Abraham–Lorentz Evaluation of the Self-Force
  • 16.4 | Relativistic Covariance; Stability and Poincaré Stresses
  • 16.5 | Covariant Definitions of Electromagnetic Energy and Momentum
  • 16.6 | Covariant Stable Charged Particle
  • 16.7 | Line Breadth and Level Shift of a Radiating Oscillator
  • 16.8 | Scattering and Absorption of Radiation by an Oscillator
  • Problems
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • A / Appendix on Units and Dimensions
  • A.1 | Units and Dimensions; Basic Units and Derived Units
  • A.2 | Electromagnetic Units and Equations
  • A.3 | Various Systems of Electromagnetic Units
  • A.4 | Conversion of Equations and Amounts Between SI Units and Gaussian Units
  • B / Appendix on Equations of Macroscopic Electromagnetism
  • References and Suggested Reading
  • Index
  • EULA