Causal Inference

Höfundur: Scott Cunningham (Útgáfa: 0)
Causal Inference

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An accessible, contemporary introduction to the methods for determining cause and effect in the social sciences  “Causation versus correlation has been the basis of arguments—economic and otherwise—since the beginning of time. Causal Inference: The Mixtape uses legit real-world examples that I found genuinely thought-provoking. It’s rare that a book prompts readers to expand their outlook; this one did for me.

”—Marvin Young (Young MC) Causal inference encompasses the tools that allow social scientists to determine what causes what. In a messy world, causal inference is what helps establish the causes and effects of the actions being studied—for example, the impact (or lack thereof) of increases in the minimum wage on employment, the effects of early childhood education on incarceration later in life, or the influence on economic growth of introducing malaria nets in developing regions.

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Útgefandi
Yale University Press
ISBN
9780300255881
Print ISBN
9780300251685
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
0
Höfundar
Scott Cunningham
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2021-01-26
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
2
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction
  • What Is Causal Inference?
  • Do Not Confuse Correlation with Causality
  • Optimization Makes Everything Endogenous
  • Example: Identifying Price Elasticity of Demand
  • Conclusion
  • Probability and Regression Review
  • Directed Acyclic Graphs
  • Introduction to DAG Notation
  • Potential Outcomes Causal Model
  • Physical Randomization
  • Randomization Inference
  • Conclusion
  • Matching and Subclassification
  • Subclassification
  • Exact Matching
  • Approximate Matching
  • Regression Discontinuity
  • Huge Popularity of Regression Discontinuity
  • Estimation Using an RDD
  • Challenges to Identification
  • Replicating a Popular Design: The Close Election
  • Regression Kink Design
  • Conclusion
  • Instrumental Variables
  • History of Instrumental Variables: Father and Son
  • Intuition of Instrumental Variables
  • Homogeneous Treatment Effects
  • Parental Methamphetamine Abuse and Foster Care
  • The Problem of Weak Instruments
  • Heterogeneous Treatment Effects
  • Applications
  • Popular IV Designs
  • Conclusion
  • Panel Data
  • DAG Example
  • Estimation
  • Data Exercise: Survey of Adult Service Providers
  • Conclusion
  • Difference-in-Differences
  • John Snow’s Cholera Hypothesis
  • Estimation
  • Inference
  • Providing Evidence for Parallel Trends Through Event Studies and Parallel Leads
  • The Importance of Placebos in DD
  • Twoway Fixed Effects with Differential Timing
  • Conclusion
  • Synthetic Control
  • Introducing the Comparative Case Study
  • Prison Construction and Black Male Incarceration
  • Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Permissions Index
  • Index