Biochemistry for Sport and Exercise Metabolism

Höfundar: Donald MacLaren; James Morton (Útgáfa: 2)
Biochemistry for Sport and Exercise Metabolism

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All-new edition of an introductory textbook on sport and exercise biochemistry and muscle metabolism Biochemistry for Sport and Exercise Metabolism initially examines the essence of the biochemistry of the macronutrients before exploring how exercise mode, intensity, and duration, training status, and nutritional status affects the regulation of energy producing pathways, enabling readers to apply this understanding to develop training and nutrition programs that maximize athletic performance.

This textbook includes an overview of energy metabolism, skeletal muscle structure and function and related biochemical concepts, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, metabolism, regulation of metabolism, and factors that can influence metabolism, and fatigue. This revised and updated second edition reflects some of the latest advances in the field, with new content on metabolic regulation as well as adaptations to high intensity and strength exercise, endurance exercise, and intermittent exercise.

Furthermore, there is a new chapter on biochemical techniques to provide some pertinent background on how reported metabolic changes during exercise are achieved. This textbook features learning objectives, keywords, and key points in each chapter to aid in reader comprehension and reinforce information retention. Written by two highly qualified authors, Biochemistry for Sport and Exercise Metabolism discusses sample topics including: How the energy supply for muscle contraction is achieved from carbohydrates, lipids and protein Muscle contraction, covering propagation of the action potential, excitation-contraction coupling, and the sliding filament mechanismRegulation of the energy systems providing energy for exerciseTechniques for exercise metabolism, including respiratory analysis, ergometry, blood sampling, metabolomics, a-v differences, muscle biopsy, and isotopesExploration of the metabolic events occurring during high intensity, endurance, and high-intensity intermittent forms of exercise Clearly written and completely comprehensive, the second edition of Biochemistry for Sport and Exercise Metabolism continues to be an invaluable learning resource for students across a wide range of sport-related courses.

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Útgefandi
Wiley Global Research (STMS)
ISBN
9781119605058
Print ISBN
9781119605041
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
2
Höfundar
Donald MacLaren; James Morton
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2024-08-05
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
10
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Cover
  • Table of Contents
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Preface
  • 1 Energy Sources for Muscular Activity
  • 1.1 Adenosine Triphosphate: The Energy Currency
  • 1.2 Energy Continuum
  • 1.3 Energy Supply for Muscle Contraction
  • 1.4 Energy Systems and Running Speed
  • 1.5 Why Can’t a Marathon be Sprinted?
  • 1.6 Energy Sources and Muscle
  • 1.7 Can Muscle Use Protein for Energy?
  • 1.8 Key Points
  • References
  • 2 Skeletal Muscle Structure and Function
  • 2.1 Skeletal Muscle Structure
  • 2.2 Muscle Contraction
  • 2.3 Muscle Fibre Types
  • 2.4 Muscles in Action
  • 2.5 Key Points
  • References
  • 3 Biochemical Concepts
  • 3.1 Organization of Matter
  • 3.2 Chemical Bonding
  • 3.3 Chemical Reactions, ATP and Energy
  • 3.4 Water
  • 3.5 Solutions and Concentrations
  • 3.6 Acid–Base Balance
  • 3.7 Cell Structure
  • 3.8 Key Points
  • References
  • 4 Proteins
  • 4.1 Protein Function
  • 4.2 Amino Acids
  • 4.3 Protein Structure
  • 4.4 Proteins as Enzymes
  • 4.5 Protein Turnover
  • 4.6 Amino Acid Metabolism
  • 4.7 Key Points
  • References
  • 5 Carbohydrates
  • 5.1 Relevance of Carbohydrates for Sport and Exercise
  • 5.2 Types and Structure of Carbohydrates
  • 5.3 Metabolism of Carbohydrates
  • 5.4 Key Points
  • References
  • 6 Lipids
  • 6.1 Relevance of Lipids for Sport and Exercise
  • 6.2 Structure of Lipids
  • 6.3 Metabolism of Lipids
  • 6.4 Key Points
  • References
  • 7 Principles of Metabolic Regulation
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Hormones
  • 7.3 Peptide Hormones, Neurotransmitters and Regulation
  • 7.4 Steroid Hormones and Regulation
  • 7.5 Allosteric Effectors
  • 7.6 Exercise-Induced Transcription Factors
  • 7.7 Regulators of Transcription
  • 7.8 Training Responses
  • 7.9 Impact of Nutrition
  • 7.10 Key Points
  • References
  • 8 Techniques for Exercise Metabolism
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Respiratory Analysis
  • 8.3 Ergometry
  • 8.4 Blood Sampling and Analysis
  • 8.5 Metabolomics
  • 8.6 a-v Differences
  • 8.7 Muscle Biopsy
  • 8.8 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)
  • 8.9 Use of Isotopes
  • 8.10 Key Points
  • References
  • 9 High-Intensity Exercise (HIE)
  • 9.1 Overview of Energy Production and Metabolic Regulation in High-Intensity Exercise
  • 9.2 Effects of Exercise Duration
  • 9.3 Effects of Nutritional Status
  • 9.4 Effects of Training
  • 9.5 Mechanisms of Fatigue
  • 9.6 Resistance Exercise
  • 9.7 Key Points
  • References
  • 10 Endurance Exercise
  • 10.1 Overview of Energy Production and Metabolic Regulation in Endurance Exercise
  • 10.2 Effects of Exercise Intensity
  • 10.3 Effects of Exercise Duration
  • 10.4 Effects of Nutritional Status
  • 10.5 Effects of Training Status
  • 10.6 Mechanisms of Fatigue
  • 10.7 Key Points
  • References
  • 11 High-intensity Intermittent Exercise
  • 11.1 Overview of Energy Production in Intermittent Exercise
  • 11.2 Metabolic Regulation in Intermittent Exercise
  • 11.3 Effects of Manipulating Work–Rest Intensity and Ratio
  • 11.4 Effects of Nutritional Status
  • 11.5 Muscle Adaptations to Interval Training
  • 11.6 Mechanisms of Fatigue
  • 11.7 Key Points
  • References
  • Index
  • End User License Agreement