Archaeological Investigation
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The thoroughly updated second edition of Archaeological Investigation reviews and explains the practices of field archaeology in the world today. Now co-authored by Madeleine Hummler, the book’s scope has been enlarged in time and space, reaching out to the different methods and strategies applied in both the academic and commercial sectors in diverse terrain on land and under the sea. Archaeological Investigation accompanies the reader on a journey from absolute beginner to professional.
Part 1 (Principles) sets the scene for newcomers, showing the axial role of fieldwork in rediscovering the past. Part 2 (In the Field) is aimed at those setting out to collect primary data by the diverse methods of modern survey and excavation. Word pictures on "First day in the field" and "First day on a dig" provide friendly introductions to the high-tech enterprise that fieldwork has become. Now fully engaged in the process, newcomers to archaeology are ready, in Part 3 (Writing Up), to take part in the process of making the discoveries known.
Here the findings of fieldwork are marshalled to analyse the assemblage, the use of space and the chronology of what happened. The results are then combined in a synthesis and communicated through websites, museums, the display of sites and above all through publication. Part 4 (Design) engages the reader in archaeology’s primary action: how to design projects that conserve, rediscover and explain the human past, beginning with a review of some landmark examples (Chapter 13).
The final chapter (The Profession) reviews the role of the state, the academy, the commercial sector and the public in making archaeology happen – and why it matters. Building on the authors’ extensive experience, Archaeological Investigation remains an inspiring, provocative, informative and entertaining book for students and professionals, arguing that the investigation of the human and environmental past is highly relevant to contemporary society and its future.
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- Taylor & Francis
- 9781040046661
- 9781032027838
- ePub
- 2
- Martin Carver; Madeleine Hummler
- English
- 2024-12-18
- 100
- 2
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover Page
- Half-Title Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication Page
- List of illustrations
- Preface to the second edition
- About the authors
- Part 1: Principles
- Chapter 1: The stuff
- A prodigious variety
- How sites form
- Digging them up
- Let’s speak archaeology
- Mega-macro-micro-nano
- In sum…
- Briefing
- Chapter 2: Approaches
- What do we want from fieldwork?
- Empirical to reflexive: four approaches
- Value-led archaeology
- Field Research Procedure
- In sum…
- Briefing
- Chapter 3: Field research procedure: A framework
- A value-led project: Sutton Hoo
- The recent campaign
- Stage 1: reconnaissance
- Stage 2: evaluation
- Stage 3: project design
- Stage 4: implementation
- Stage 5: analyses and synthesis
- Stage 6: publication
- What next?
- In sum...
- Briefing
- Part 2: In the Field
- Chapter 4: Landscape survey
- First day in the field
- Methods
- Applications
- In sum…
- Briefing
- Chapter 5: Site survey
- Definitions
- Methods
- Applications
- In sum…
- Briefing
- Chapter 6: Excavation
- First day on a dig
- On method: three ways of dissecting strata
- On procedure: recovery levels
- Recovering the unseen: recovery level F
- Recording
- The course of an excavation
- In sum …
- Briefing
- Part 3: Writing UP
- Chapter 7: Analysis
- Preliminary tasks: inventory, assessment and design
- The analytical programme
- Designing the analytical itinerary
- An example: Saddler Street, Durham, UK
- In sum…
- Briefing
- Chapter 8: Assemblage
- Retrieval
- Programmes of analysis
- Artefacts
- Ecodata: bioarchaeological material
- Organic residue analysis and proteomics
- Soils
- Interpretation of archaeological assemblages in settlements and cemeteries
- In sum…
- Briefing
- Chapter 9: Space
- Scales of space
- Spatial patterns from excavation
- Spatial patterns from site survey
- Spatial patterns in the landscape
- In sum…
- Briefing
- Chapter 10: Chronology
- The business of chronology
- Typological dating of artefacts
- Direct dating of objects
- Direct dating of contexts
- Relative ordering of contexts
- Using objects to date contexts
- Ordering assemblages
- Using stratification, assemblage and radiocarbon together
- Feature sequences
- Chronology of sites
- Context seriation: assemblages and stratification working together
- Convergent chronologies
- In sum…
- Briefing
- Chapter 11: Synthesis
- Why write?
- The case for synthesis
- Site models
- Towards synthesis
- Ethnography
- Experiment
- The validation of syntheses
- Joined up synthesis: science and humanities in tandem
- In sum…
- Briefing
- Chapter 12: Publication
- Eight ways of telling it
- Archive: field records
- Field reports
- Client reports
- Reporting research
- Books for the wider public
- Presenting sites to the public
- Museums and websites
- Ephemeral output: the press, TV, social media
- Archaeologists communicate
- The future of publication
- In sum…
- Briefing
- Part 4: Design
- Chapter 13: Challenges
- Introduction
- Extensive investigation
- Intensive investigations
- Underwater investigations
- An integrated challenge: the Zürich Opera carpark site
- Reflections
- Briefing
- Chapter 14: Designing projects
- Introduction: a rationale for design
- Field Research Procedure and its design stages
- Evaluation in town and country
- The research agenda
- Predicting the archaeology
- Urban deposits
- The social context
- Contents of a project design
- Submission and assessment
- Reflections
- In sum…
- Briefing
- Chapter 15: Our profession
- The basis for a profession: values and rewards
- National approaches
- Deregulated archaeology: values, responsibilities and rewards
- Developing the archaeology profession
- The research cycle
- The heritage cycle
- Professional prospects: the way in
- A global agenda?
- The creative spirit
- Briefing
- References
- Index