Aquaculture: Farming Aquatic Animals and Plants
Kaup valmöguleikar
Bókin dregur skýrt fram mikilvægt hlutverk lagareldis við að tryggja fæðuöryggi, lífsviðurværi og efnahagsþróun um allan heim. Þessi nýja útgáfa af Aquaculture: Farming Aquatic Animals and Plants fjallar um helstu þætti eldis fiska, skelfisks og þörunga í ferskvatni og sjó. Meðal umfjöllunarefna eru grundvallaratriði lagareldis, vatnsgæði, umhverfisáhrif, eldi á eyðimerkursvæðum, æxlun, lífsferlar og vöxtur, erfðafræði og kynbætur, næringarfræði og fóðurframleiðsla, sjúkdómar, bólusetningar, meðhöndlun eftir uppskeru, rekstrarhagfræði og markaðssetning ásamt framtíðarþróun lagareldis.
Sérstakir kaflar fjalla einnig um ræktun þörunga og eldi á vatnakörpum, laxfiskum, vatnakörfum, steinbítum, sjávar- og ísaltvatnsfiskum, mjúkskjaldbökum, barramundi, sjávarrækjum, ullarkröbbum og öðrum tífættum krabbadýrum, samlokum, sniglum og skrauttegundum. Í þessari útgáfu er aukin áhersla lögð á lagareldi í Kína, í samræmi við mikilvægi landsins á heimsvísu.
Bókin veitir bæði traustan vísindalegan grunn og hagnýtar upplýsingar fyrir atvinnugreinina. Þessi ítarlega endurskoðaða og aukna þriðja útgáfa er skrifuð af 35 virtum alþjóðlegum sérfræðingum og hentar nemendum og fagfólki sem stundar nám eða störf á sviði lagareldis. Fiskeldisfólk, stjórnendur klakstöðva og starfsfólk stuðnings- og aðfangagreina, svo sem fóðurframleiðslu, finna þar jafnframt mikið af hagnýtum upplýsingum.
- Fjallar um þær fjölmörgu framfarir sem orðið hafa á sviði lagareldis undanfarin 15 ár.
- Inniheldur umfangsmikla endurskoðun á framleiðslutölum og þróun, umfjöllun um tækniframfarir og endurbætt og aukið efni frá fjölbreyttum hópi alþjóðlegra höfunda.
- Sameinar framlag 35 alþjóðlega viðurkenndra sérfræðinga, þar á meðal nokkurra nýrra höfunda.
Aquaculture: Farming Aquatic Animals and Plants, Third Edition er hentug námsbók fyrir nemendur í faginu og hnitmiðað uppflettirit fyrir þá sem starfa í greininni eða hyggjast hefja þar störf.
A clear illustration of the important role of aquaculture in supporting food security, livelihoods, and economic development around the world This new edition of Aquaculture: Farming Aquatic Animals and Plants covers important aspects of the culture of fish, shellfish, and algae in freshwater and marine environments. Subject areas covered include principles of aquaculture, water quality, environmental impacts of aquaculture, desert aquaculture, reproduction, life cycles and growth, genetics and stock improvement, nutrition and feed production, diseases, vaccination, post-harvest technology, economics and marketing, and future developments of aquaculture.
Separate chapters also cover the culture of algae, carps, salmonids, tilapias, catfish, marine and brackish fishes, soft-shelled turtles, barramundi, marine shrimp, mitten crabs, and other decapod crustaceans, bivalves, gastropods, and ornamental species. This edition also provides greater coverage of aquaculture in China, reflecting the country’s importance in the global scene. Providing core scientific and commercially useful information, and written by 35 eminent international authors, this expanded and fully updated Third Edition of Aquaculture is essential reading for all students and professionals studying and working in aquaculture.
Fish farmers, hatchery managers, and those in aquaculture support and supply industries, such as feed manufacturing, will find an abundance of commercially useful information within this important and now established book. Describes the multitude of developments that have occurred within the aquaculture field over the last 15 years Includes a major revision of production statistics and trends, discussion of technical developments, and revised and extended coverage provided by broader international authorship Brings together 35 internationally recognized contributors, including a number of new contributors Aquaculture: Farming Aquatic Animals and Plants, Third Edition is a recommended text for students of the subject and a concise reference for those working in or entering into the industry.
Nánar um bókina
- Wiley Global Research (STMS)
- 9781119230823
- 9781119230861
- ePub
- 3
- John S. Lucas; Paul C. Southgate; Craig S. Tucker
- English
- 2018-11-14
- 100
- 10
- 2
Kaflar
- Cover
- Preface to the Third Edition
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Preface to the First Edition
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 What is and What isn’t Aquaculture?
- 1.2 Origins of Aquaculture and Agriculture
- 1.3 Aquaculture and Capture Fisheries Production
- 1.4 The Efficiency of Aquaculture for Food Production
- 1.5 Has There Been a ‘Blue’ Revolution?
- 1.6 The Big Producers
- 1.7 China
- 1.8 Issues for Developed Countries
- 1.9 An Allegory
- 1.10 Diversity of Aquaculture
- 1.11 Fishery Stock Enhancement and Restoration
- 1.12 Summary
- References
- 2 Principles of Aquaculture
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Intensity of Aquaculture
- 2.3 Polyculture
- 2.4 Integrated Agri‐Aquaculture Systems
- 2.5 Static, Open, Semi‐Closed and Recirculating (Closed) Systems
- 2.6 Selecting a New Species for Farming
- 2.7 Developing a New Farm or a New Farmed Species
- 2.8 Case Studies
- 2.9 Summary
- References
- 3 Aquaculture Systems Design
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Site Selection and Development
- 3.3 Aquaculture Systems
- 3.4 Plumbing and Pumps
- 3.5 Hatchery Systems
- 3.6 Summary
- References
- 4 Water Quality
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Water Quality Variables
- 4.3 Effects of Water Quality on Aquatic Animals
- 4.4 Pond Water‐Quality Management
- 4.5 Effluents
- 4.6 Summary
- References
- 5 Resource Use and the Environment
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 An Overview of Resource Use and Environmental Issues
- 5.3 Land Use
- 5.4 Water Use
- 5.5 Energy Use
- 5.6 Feed‐Fish Use
- 5.7 Chemicals
- 5.8 Water Pollution
- 5.9 Best Management Practices
- 5.10 Environmental Advocacy in Aquaculture
- 5.11 Summary
- References
- 6 Reproduction, Life Cycles and Growth
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Reproductive Physiology
- 6.3 Life Cycles
- 6.4 Growth
- 6.5 Summary
- References
- 7 Genetics
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Basic Genetics
- 7.3 Epigenetics
- 7.4 Domestication and Strain Evaluation
- 7.5 Selection
- 7.6 Inbreeding and Maintenance of Genetic Quality
- 7.7 Crossbreeding and Hybridisation
- 7.8 Chromosomal Techniques
- 7.9 Xenogenesis
- 7.10 Genetic Engineering
- 7.11 Gene Editing
- 7.12 Combining Genetic Enhancement Programs
- 7.13 Genotype‐environment Interactions
- 7.14 Future Developments
- 7.15 Summary
- References
- 8 Nutrition and Feeds
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Energy Consumption and Partitioning (Bioenergetics)
- 8.3 The Relationship between Growth and Food Consumption
- 8.4 Requirements and Metabolic Functions of Nutrients
- 8.5 Digestion and Assimilation of Food
- 8.6 Formulation, Manufacture and Digestibility of Feeds
- 8.7 Nutrition Management Strategies
- 8.8 Feed Management
- 8.9 Emerging Research Areas
- 8.10 Summary
- References
- 9 Hatchery and Larval Foods
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Foods for Hatchery Culture Systems
- 9.3 Feeding Strategy for Larval Culture
- 9.4 Compound Hatchery Feeds
- 9.5 Development of Microdiets for Fish Larvae
- 9.6 Harvesting Natural Plankton
- 9.7 Pond Fertilisation as a Food Source for Aquaculture
- 9.8 Summary
- References
- 10 Disease Principles
- 10.1 Introduction to Disease
- 10.2 General Principles of Infectious Diseases in Aquaculture
- 10.3 The Philosophy of Disease Control
- 10.4 Generalised Disease Management Techniques
- 10.5 Major Diseases
- 10.6 Summary
- References
- 11 Pathogens and Parasites
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Viruses
- 11.3 Bacteria
- 11.4 Fungi
- 11.5 Protozoans
- 11.6 Myxozoans
- 11.7 Platyhelminths
- 11.8 Nematodes
- 11.9 Acanthocephalans
- 11.10 Leeches
- 11.11 Crustaceans
- 11.12 Fishborne Zoonotic Agents and Aquaculture
- 11.13 Aquaponics
- 11.14 Summary
- References
- 12 Prevention of Disease by Vaccination
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 A Beginner’s Guide to Fish Immunology
- 12.3 Vaccinating Fishes
- 12.4 Types of Vaccine
- 12.5 Routes of Delivery
- 12.6 Adjuvants
- 12.7 Vaccination in Practice
- 12.8 Research and Development Track for Commercial Fish Vaccines
- 12.9 Future Trends: Vaccination in the Age of Genomics
- 12.10 Conclusions
- 12.11 Summary
- References
- 13 Post‐harvest Technology and Processing
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Basic Characteristics
- 13.3 Safety and Health
- 13.4 Nutritional Aspects
- 13.5 The Balance between Safety and Nutrition
- 13.6 Aquaculture and Fisheries Products
- 13.7 Harvesting
- 13.8 Live Transport
- 13.9 Muscle Structure: Rigor and Texture
- 13.10 Stunning and Post‐Mortem Processing
- 13.11 Effects of Feed on the Product
- 13.12 Specialised Niche Market Products
- 13.13 Flavours and Taints
- 13.14 Texture
- 13.15 Concepts: Quality, Freshness, Shelf Life and Quality Index
- 13.16 Microbiology, Specific Spoilage Organism (SSO) and Other Spoilage Processes
- 13.17 Freezing and Frozen Storage
- 13.18 Packaging
- 13.19 Quality Control, Quality Assurance, HACCP and Risk Assessment
- 13.20 Traceability, Identification and Origin
- 13.21 Canning
- 13.22 Smoking
- 13.23 Summary
- References
- 14 Economics
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Profitability from a Business Viewpoint (Farm Models)
- 14.3 Markets and Marketing
- 14.4 Economies of Scale and Similar Factors
- 14.5 Allowing for and Coping with Business Risk and Uncertainty
- 14.6 Economic Assessment from a Social Standpoint
- 14.7 Summary
- References
- 15 Seaweed and Microalgae
- 15.1 General Introduction
- 15.2 Seaweeds
- 15.3 Microalgae
- 15.4 Summary
- References
- 16 Carps
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Biology of the Important Carps in Aquaculture
- 16.3 Artificial Propagation
- 16.4 Nutrition
- 16.5 Culture Practices
- 16.6 Diseases
- 16.7 Genetic Improvement
- 16.8 Culture‐Based Fisheries
- 16.9 Conclusions
- 16.10 Summary
- References
- 17 Salmonids
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Biology
- 17.3 Freshwater Farming
- 17.4 Marine Farming
- 17.5 Feeds
- 17.6 Grading and Stocking Densities
- 17.7 Maturation, Sex Reversal and Triploidy
- 17.8 Fish Health
- 17.9 Harvesting and Products
- 17.10 Environmental Issues
- 17.11 Summary
- References
- 18 Tilapias
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Family, Species and Genetic Variation
- 18.3 Ecology and Distribution
- 18.4 Sex Determination and Reproduction
- 18.5 Control of Reproduction
- 18.6 Seed Production
- 18.7 Nutrition, Feeds and Feeding
- 18.8 Grow‐Out Systems
- 18.9 Disease Management
- 18.10 Harvest, Processing and Marketing
- 18.11 Summary
- References
- 19 Catfishes
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Pangasiid Catfishes
- 19.3 Ictalurid Catfishes
- 19.4 Clariid Catfishes
- 19.5 Summary
- References
- 20 Marine Finfish Aquaculture
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Importance of Marine Fish Aquaculture
- 20.3 Hatcheries
- 20.4 Grow‐Out Systems
- 20.5 Nutrition and Feeds
- 20.6 Marine Fishes in Aquaculture
- 20.7 Milkfish
- 20.8 European Seabass
- 20.9 Gilthead Sea Bream
- 20.10 Yellowtail Amberjack
- 20.11 Red Sea Bream
- 20.12 Cobia
- 20.13 Flatfishes
- 20.14 Sturgeon
- 20.15 Summary
- References
- 21 Soft‐shelled Turtles
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 Biology
- 21.3 Aquaculture Development
- 21.4 Culture Facilities
- 21.5 Culture Stages
- 21.6 Water Quality
- 21.7 Nutrition, Feeding and Feed Formulation
- 21.8 Infectious Diseases
- 21.9 Harvesting and Processing
- 21.10 The Future of Soft‐Shelled Turtle Farming
- 21.11 Summary
- References
- 22 Shrimps
- 22.1 Introduction
- 22.2 Cultured Species
- 22.3 Grow‐Out Systems
- 22.4 Preparation of Ponds
- 22.5 Reproduction and Maturation
- 22.6 Hatchery Design and Larval Culture
- 22.7 Seedstock Quality and Stocking
- 22.8 Production Management and Harvest
- 22.9 Nutrition, Formulated Diets and Feed Management
- 22.10 Emerging Production Technologies and Issues
- 22.11 Responsible Shrimp Farming and the Challenge of Sustainability
- 22.12 Summary
- References
- 23 Freshwater Decapod Crustaceans
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Farmed Species
- 23.3 The Chinese Mitten Crab
- 23.4 Freshwater Crayfish
- 23.5 Freshwater Prawns
- 23.6 Summary
- References
- 24 Bivalve Molluscs
- 24.1 Introduction
- 24.2 Aspects of Biology
- 24.3 Farmed Bivalves
- 24.4 Phases of Bivalve Aquaculture
- 24.5 Farming Problems
- 24.6 Introductions and Other Environmental Issues
- 24.7 Industry Reviews
- 24.8 The Future of Bivalve Aquaculture
- 24.9 Summary
- References
- 25 Abalone
- 25.1 Introduction
- 25.2 Production from Fisheries and Farms
- 25.3 Biology
- 25.4 Culture Techniques
- 25.5 Postlarvae and Juveniles
- 25.6 Grow‐Out Systems
- 25.7 Diseases and Parasites
- 25.8 The World Abalone Market
- 25.9 Summary
- References
- 26 Aquaculture in the Aquarium Industry
- 26.1 Introduction
- 26.2 The Aquarium Industry
- 26.3 The Need for Aquaculture in the Aquarium Industry
- 26.4 Aquaculture of Tropical Freshwater Organisms
- 26.5 Aquaculture of Tropical Marine Organisms
- 26.6 Sustainable Development
- 26.7 The Future of Aquaculture in the Aquarium Industry
- 26.8 Summary
- References
- 27 The Future of Aquaculture
- 27.1 Introduction
- 27.2 Drivers of Future Demand and Supply
- 27.3 Responding to the Challenges of the Future
- 27.4 Summary
- References
- Index
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