Ancient Scandinavia

Höfundur: T. Douglas Price (Útgáfa: 0)
Ancient Scandinavia

Kaup valmöguleikar

Scandinavia, a land mass comprising the modern countries of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, was the last part of Europe to be inhabited by humans. Not until the end of the last Ice Age when the melting of huge ice sheets left behind a fresh, barren land surface, about 13,000 BC, did the first humans arrive and settle in the region. The archaeological record of these prehistoric cultures, much of it remarkably preserved in Scandinavia's bogs, lakes, and fjords, has given us a detailed portrait of the evolution of human society at the edge of the inhabitable world.

In this book, distinguished archaeologist T. Douglas Price provides a history of Scandinavia from the arrival of the first humans to the end of the Viking period, ca. AD 1050. The first book of its kind in English in many years, Ancient Scandinavia features overviews of each prehistoric epoch followed by illustrative examples from the region's rich archaeology. An engrossing and comprehensive picture of change across the millennia emerges, showing how human society evolved from small bands of hunter-gatherers to large farming communities to the complex warrior cultures of the Bronze and Iron Ages, cultures which culminated in the spectacular rise of the Vikings at the end of the prehistoric period.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
Oxford University Press Academic US
ISBN
9780190231996
Print ISBN
9780190231972
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
0
Höfundar
T. Douglas Price
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2015-06-12
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100

Kaflar

  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Chapter 1 Place, Time, and Archaeology
  • Organization of the Book
  • Scandinavia Today
  • History in Very Brief
  • Scandinavia in Prehistory
  • Time: Chronology and Culture
  • Past Environments: Ice, Land, Sea
  • Past Environments: Vegetation
  • Past Environments: Animals
  • Past Environments: Resources
  • Archaeology in Scandinavia
  • Chapter 2 The First Inhabitants, 13,000–9500 BC
  • The Founders
  • Origins in Western and Central Europe
  • The End of the Pleistocene
  • The Late Paleolithic of Northern Europe
  • Hamburgian, 13,000–11,800 BC
  • Stellmoor, Germany
  • Jels and Slotseng, Denmark
  • Mölleröd, Sweden
  • Federmesser, 12,000–10,800 BC
  • Bromme, 11,500–10,500 BC
  • Bromme, Denmark
  • Stoksbjerg Vest, Denmark
  • Ahrensburgian, 11,000–9000 BC
  • Dværgebakke, Denmark
  • Hässleberga, Sweden
  • Hensbacka, 10,500–9000 BC
  • Rørmyr II, Norway
  • Almeö, Sweden
  • Fosna, 10,000–9000 BC
  • Galta 3, Norway
  • Nyhamna, Norway
  • Komsa, 9500–8500 BC
  • Slettnes, Norway
  • Dumpokjauratj, Sweden
  • Treasures
  • Stellmoor, Germany
  • Poggenwisch, Germany
  • Weitsche, Germany
  • Summary: Late Pleistocene Hunters
  • Chapter 3 The Last Hunters, 9500–4000 BC
  • The Old Bull
  • The Mesolithic in Scandinavia
  • Environmental Changes in the Early Holocene
  • The Beginning of the Mesolithic
  • Regional Traditions
  • Southern Scandinavia
  • Maglemose
  • Kongemose
  • Nivå, Denmark
  • Ertebølle
  • Tybrind Vig, Denmark
  • Ringkloster, Denmark
  • West Sweden/East Norway
  • Huseby Klev, Sweden
  • Dammen, Sweden
  • Balltorp, Sweden
  • South and West Norway
  • Kotedalen, Norway
  • Vingen, Norway
  • Northern Norway
  • Tønsnes, Norway
  • Early Northern Comb Ware Culture
  • Middle Sweden
  • Kanaljorden, Sweden
  • Northern Sweden
  • Aareavaara, Sweden
  • Alträsket, Sweden
  • Mesolithic Patterns
  • Subsistence
  • Settlement
  • Sedentism
  • Cemeteries
  • Vedbæk, Denmark
  • Strøby Egede, Denmark
  • Treasures
  • Ryemarksgård, Denmark
  • Tågerup, Sweden
  • Rosenhof, Germany
  • Skellingsted Bro, Denmark
  • Slate Tools, Northern Scandinavia
  • Amber Effigies, Denmark
  • Vedbæk, Denmark
  • Summary: Foraging Adaptations
  • Chapter 4 The First Farmers, 4000–2800 BC
  • A Market for Axes
  • Neolithic Scandinavia
  • Hunters to Farmers
  • Mechanisms and Causes
  • Colonization versus Adoption
  • Causes of the Transition
  • Population
  • Resource Availability
  • Social and Economic Change
  • Funnel Beaker Culture (TRB)
  • Origins
  • Wangels, Germany
  • Subsistence
  • Hallmarks
  • Ceramics
  • Axes
  • Dragsholm, Denmark
  • Exchange and Trade
  • Types of Sites
  • Settlements and Structures
  • Mossby, Sweden
  • Lisbjerg Skole, Denmark
  • Bjørnsholm, Denmark
  • Almhov, Sweden
  • Skjutbanorna 1A, Sweden
  • Skogsmossen, Sweden
  • Kotedalen, Norway
  • Flint Mines
  • Bog Offerings
  • Monumental Tombs
  • Earthen Long Barrows
  • Jättegraven, Sweden
  • Dolmens and Passage Graves
  • Kong Svends Høj, Denmark
  • Enclosures
  • Sarup, Denmark
  • Döserygg, Sweden
  • Treasures
  • Skarpsalling, Denmark
  • Bygholm, Denmark
  • Porsmose, Denmark
  • Summary: The Transition to Agriculture
  • Chapter 5 Neolithic Societies, 2800–1700 BC
  • Expensive Trinkets
  • The Middle and Late Neolithic
  • Middle Neolithic B
  • Corded Ware/Single Grave/Battle Axe Culture
  • Neolithic Settlement in Western Skåne
  • Mortens Sande, Denmark
  • Bad Oldesloe-Wolkenwehe, Germany
  • Lille Bedinge, Sweden
  • Vroue, Denmark
  • Hyllie, Sweden
  • Pitted Ware Culture
  • Alvastra, Sweden
  • Kainsbakke, Denmark
  • Ajvide, Sweden
  • Auve, Norway
  • Bell Beaker Culture
  • The Late Neolithic
  • Gerdrup, Denmark
  • Gallemose, Denmark
  • Almhov, Sweden
  • Northern Scandinavia
  • Norway
  • Gropbakkeengen, Norway
  • Sweden
  • Lundfors, Sweden
  • Nämforsen, Sweden
  • Bjurselet, Sweden
  • Treasures
  • Gullrum, Sweden
  • Norrlövsta, Sweden
  • Hindsgavl, Denmark
  • Varangar, Norway
  • Summary: Stone to Metal
  • Chapter 6 Bronze Warriors, 1700–800 BC
  • They Drew on Rocks
  • The Bronze Age in Europe
  • The Nordic Bronze Age
  • A Warrior Society
  • Tollense, Germany
  • Metal Working
  • Settlement
  • Bjerre, Denmark
  • Skrivarhelleren, Norway
  • Vistad, Sweden
  • Hoards and Sacrifices
  • Vognserup Enge, Denmark
  • Fröslunda, Sweden
  • Stockhult, Sweden
  • Grevensvænge, Denmark
  • Barrows and Burials
  • Sund, Norway
  • Diverhøj, Denmark
  • Hågahögen, Sweden
  • Sandagergård, Denmark
  • Lusehøj, Denmark
  • Borum Eshøj, Denmark
  • Egtved, Denmark
  • Skrydstrup, Denmark
  • Uggårde rojr, Sweden
  • Bredarör, Sweden
  • Sagaholem, Sweden
  • Northern Bronze Age
  • Treasures
  • Trundholm, Denmark
  • Bronze Lurs
  • Mariesminde, Denmark
  • Trudshøj, Denmark
  • Arnitlund, Denmark
  • Alta, Norway
  • Summary: The Way of the Warrior
  • Chapter 7 The Age of Iron, 500 BC–AD 750
  • People of the Peat
  • The Iron Age in Europe
  • The Germanic Tribes
  • The Iron Age in Scandinavia
  • Making Iron
  • Settlement: Farms and Estates
  • Ginderup, Denmark
  • Hodde and Vorbasse, Denmark
  • Gudme, Denmark
  • Uppåkra, Sweden
  • Gamla Uppsala, Sweden
  • Sorte Muld, Denmark
  • Graves and Tombs
  • Hoby, Denmark
  • Himlingøje, Denmark
  • Valsgärde, Sweden
  • Warfare and Conflict
  • Fortifications
  • Priorsløkke, Denmark
  • Eketorp, Sweden
  • Weapons Sacrifices
  • Hjortspring, Denmark
  • Illerup, Denmark
  • Nydam, Denmark
  • Vimose, Denmark
  • The Bog People
  • Tollund, Denmark
  • Grauballe, Denmark
  • Windeby, Germany
  • The Iron Age in the North
  • Sosteli, Norway
  • Borg, Norway
  • Högom, Sweden
  • The Saami
  • Treasures
  • Gundestrup, Denmark
  • Gallehus, Denmark
  • Sorte Muld, Denmark
  • Årslev, Denmark
  • Braak Bog, Germany
  • Summary: Centers of Power
  • Chapter 8 Vikings! AD 750–1050
  • The Explorers
  • The Viking Age
  • Ridgeway, England
  • Farms, Villages, and Estates
  • Sveigakot, Iceland
  • Borup, Denmark
  • Tissø, Denmark
  • Jelling, Denmark
  • Gammel Lejre, Denmark
  • Avaldsnes, Norway
  • Towns and Centers
  • Haithabu, Germany
  • Aros, Denmark
  • Birka, Sweden
  • Kaupang, Norway
  • Fortifications and Defenses
  • Danevirke, Germany
  • Samsø, Denmark
  • Trelleborg, Denmark
  • Graves and Tombs
  • Gulli, Norway
  • Randlev, Denmark
  • Mammen, Denmark
  • Borrehaugene, Norway
  • The Viking Ships
  • Oseberg, Norway
  • Roskilde, Denmark
  • Ladby, Denmark
  • Runes, Rune Stones, and Picture Stones
  • Norse Religion
  • Treasures
  • Bamberg, Germany
  • Birka, Sweden
  • Oseberg, Norway
  • Söderala, Sweden
  • Vasby, Sweden
  • Lejre, Denmark
  • Summary: The Viking Legacy
  • Chapter 9 A View to the Past
  • The Ystad Project
  • Caring for the Past
  • Lessons for the Present
  • Is This the End?
  • References
  • Figure Credits
  • Index