An Introduction to Political Philosophy
Höfundur:
Jonathan Wolff (Útgáfa: 4)
Kaup valmöguleikar
Who should hold political power? Are there any justified limits to people's liberty? What is democracy? Is it really that attractive? An Introduction to Political Philosophy is the beginner's ideal introduction to the field, combining clarity and a conversational style with a thought-provoking account of the central questions in political philosophy. Wolff explores a series of enduring and timeless questions, spanning centuries and millennia to consider a diverse range of thinkers and their responses to those questions, and to demonstrate how political philosophy helps us understand contemporary issues.
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- Oxford University Press Academic UK
- 9780192663764
- 9780192847904
- ePub
- 4
- Jonathan Wolff
- English
- 2023-01-03
- 100
Kaflar
- Cover
- Endorsement Page
- Title Page
- Copyright page
- Dedication page
- Table of Contents
- Preface to the Fourth Edition
- Preface to the Third Edition
- Preface to the Revised Edition
- Preface to the First Edition
- Introduction
- 1 The State of Nature
- Introduction
- Hobbes
- Locke
- Rousseau
- Anarchism
- Conclusion
- 2 Justifying The State
- Introduction
- The state
- The goal of justification
- The social contract
- Voluntaristic obligation
- Tacit consent
- Hypothetical consent
- Anarchism revisited
- Utilitarianism
- The principle of fairness
- Radical criticism of the social contract
- Conclusion
- 3 Who Should Rule?
- Introduction
- Plato against democracy
- Problems with guardianship
- Knowledge and interests
- Voting and the common good
- The values of democracy
- Rousseau and the general will
- Freedom and equality
- Radical criticism of Rousseau
- Participatory democracy
- Representative democracy
- Protecting the minority
- New models of democracy
- Conclusion
- 4 The Place of Liberty
- Mill on liberty
- One simple principle
- An illustration: freedom of thought
- Limits to free speech
- Harm to others
- Justifying the Liberty Principle
- Liberty, rights, and utility
- Individuality and progress
- Liberty as an intrinsic good
- Problems with liberalism
- Poison, drunkenness, and indecency
- Marxist objections to liberalism
- Communitarianism and liberalism
- Conclusion
- 5 The Distribution of Property
- The problem of distributive justice
- Liberty and property
- The income parade
- Property and markets
- Locke on property
- The free market
- Arguments against the market
- Rawls’s theory of justice
- A hypothetical contract
- Choosing principles of justice
- Reasons for maximin
- Rawls and his critics
- The hypothetical contract method
- Nozick and patterns
- Injustice, distribution, and oppression
- Conclusion
- 6 Justice for Everyone, Everywhere?
- ‘Oversights’ of justice
- Justice for everyone?
- Rights for women
- Affirmative action
- Justice and race
- Disability
- Sexual orientation and gender identity
- Traditional values
- Oppression, knowledge, politics
- Justice everywhere?
- Global justice
- Immigration
- Future generations
- Final word
- Guide to Further Reading
- Index